Telkom-4
![]() Telkom-4 Merah Putih satellite | |
Names | Merah Putih |
---|---|
Mission type | Communications |
Operator | PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk |
COSPAR ID | 2018-064A [1] |
SATCAT no. | 43587 |
Website | https://telkomsat.co.id/id/ |
Mission duration | 16 years (planned) 3 years, 1 month and 5 days (in progress) |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Merah Putih |
Spacecraft type | SSL 1300 |
Bus | LS-1300 |
Manufacturer | Space Systems/Loral |
Launch mass | 5,800 kg (12,800 lb) [2] |
Dry mass | 2,000 kg (4,400 lb) |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 7 August 2018, 05:18 UTC |
Rocket | Falcon 9 Block 5, B1046.2 |
Launch site | Cape Canaveral, SLC-40 |
Contractor | SpaceX |
Entered service | October 2018 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit[3] |
Regime | Geostationary orbit |
Longitude | 108° East |
Transponders | |
Band | 60 C-Band |
Coverage area | Indonesia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, India |
Telkom 4 also known as Merah Putih, is an Indonesian geostationary communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral that is located at an orbital position of 108° East and is operated by PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk. This satellite is based on the SSL 1300 satellite bus and has a life expectancy of 16 years, this satellite was launched on 7 August 2018, at 05:18 UTC or 12:18 Jakarta Time, using the SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 launcher from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, United States.[4][5]
Satellite description[]
This satellite carries 60 active transponders consisting of 24 C-Band transponders and 12 Extended C-Band transponders which will serve the Southeast Asia region, including Indonesia, as well as 24 C-Band transponders which will reach the South Asia region. The satellite relies on the SSL 1300 satellite bus with a design life of 16 years with up to 21 years of fuel remaining. The development of the Merah Putih Satellite involves two U.S. companies, namely SSL as a satellite manufacturer and SpaceX as a launch service provider. The total mass of the satellite is 5800 kg. Telkom-4 is devoted to serving High Definition Television (HDTV) broadcasts, GSM and Internet services.
Launch[]
Telkom-4 satellite was launched using SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 B1046.2 launch vehicle from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS), Florida, United States on 7 August 2018, at 01:18 UTC. The launch of the Telkom-4 satellite marks the first time SpaceX has reused one of the Block 5 variant of the Falcon 9 rocket boosters,[6] Block 5 is the last variant of the Falcon 9 that the CEO, Elon Musk, hopes to go back and forth in space up to 10 times without significant refurbishment. Previous versions of this rocket were only capable of flying into space twice. After successfully making a flight, Falcon 9 landed on one of SpaceX drone ships, Of Course I Still Love You.
Project cost[]
The launch of the Telkom-4 (Merah Putih) satellite saves around 25% of the cost of launching the previous satellite, the Telkom-3S satellite, which was launched on 15 February 2017, which cost US$215 million. Meanwhile, the Merah Putih satellite only costs US$165 million and includes insurance costs of US$10 million.[7]
Service users[]
Due to the inadequacy of the Palapa-D satellite to operate until July 2020, while the replacement satellite, Nusantara Dua (Palapa N1),[8] failed to reach orbit, many TV and radio channels migrated from Palapa-D to Telkom-4.[9] Below is a list of frequency of channels that have migrated as of July 2020:[10]
Television channels[]
List Of Television Frequency Free-to-air (FTA) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FREQUENCY (TP) | CHANNEL NAME | SYSTEM | |||||||
3720/H/32727 | Telkomsat Group 1 | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
Insan TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Ashiil TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Muadz TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Izzah TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Surau TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Ahsan TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Hijrah TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Sunna TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Quran TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Madinah TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Makkah TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Rasyaad TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Niaga TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Al-Iman TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Salam TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Puldapi TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
RRI NET | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Lejel Home Shopping Live | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
KTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Kompas TV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Nusantara TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Jak TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
DAAI TV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
MYTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Jaya TV Jayapura | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Fatwa TV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Insan Belajar | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
DMTV Malang | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
K-Drama | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Drakor Plus | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Sinema X (Indonesia) | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVP | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Elshinta TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
FTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Sinema Indonesia | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Jogja istimewa tv | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Cinta Bolly | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
4020/V/32727 | Telkomsat Group 2 | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
RCTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
PALTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
SIAK TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Perseroda Channel | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
BJTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
SPMTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
DangdutTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
MaduTV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
MMITV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Tegar TV Lampung | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Lapak Musik TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TV Desa | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
Nusantara TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Bengkulu | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Sumatera Utara | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Lampung | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
TVRI NTT | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Jambi | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Jateng | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Jabar | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
TVRI Jatim | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
3906/H/2727 | Telkomsat Group 3 | DVB_S/SD | |||||||
Lejel Home Shopping Live | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
K-Drama | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Sinema Indonesia | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Sinema Indonesia X | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
3926/H/4000 | LPP TVRI | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
TVRI Nasional | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
TVRI Kanal 3 | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
TVRI Sport HD | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
TVRI Local | DVB_S(SD) | ||||||||
3921/H/3500 | TVRI Nasional | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3857/H/3000 | TVRI Kalimantan Tengah | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3957/H/3000 | TVRI Papua Barat | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3967/H/3905 | TVRI Papua | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4034/H/16600 | MNC Media[11] | DVB_S(HD) | |||||||
encryption | RCTI (Conax) | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
encryption | MNCTV (Conax) | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
encryption | GTV (Conax) | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
iNews (Free to air) | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
4121/H/12250 | EMTEK Group 1 | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
SCTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Indosiar | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
O Channel | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
4005/H/9000 | EMTEK Group 2 | DVB_S(SD) | |||||||
SCTV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Indosiar | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
O Channel | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Trans Media | DVB_S/S2(HD) | ||||||||
3880/H/3200(BISS) | CNN Indonesia | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
CNBC Indonesia | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
3890/H/6000 | TRANSTV DIGITAL | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3857/H/6000 | Trans7 DIGITAL | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
Mayapada Group | DVB_S/S2 | ||||||||
3949/V/4333 | RTV | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3720/H/32727 | MYTV | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
Media Group | DVB_S2(HD) | ||||||||
4080/H/32677 | MetroTV | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
4158/H/3776 | Magna Channel | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
Net Visi Media | DVB_S/S2 | ||||||||
3985/H/4400 | NET. | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
3991/H/4700 | NET. | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
DVB_S(SD) | |||||||||
3850/H/6000 | antv | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4174/H/6000 | tvOne | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
FREQUENCY (TP) | CHANNEL NAME | DVB_S/S2 | |||||||
3758/H/6000 | BBX One | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
3776/H/1700 | TV9 Nusantara | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3778/H/2500 | TVMu | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4125/H/5500 | TV Edukasi | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
3978/H/2083 | Efarina TV | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3960/H/1600 | Ruai TV | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3964/H/1200 | HCBN Indonesia | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4971/3000 | Temanggung TV | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
3974/H/1700 | Hope Channel Indonesia | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4154/H/1500 | BBS TV | MPEG-4/HD | |||||||
3897/H/3000 | MT@TV | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4000/H/4285 | RTTL | MPEG-2/SD | |||||||
4145/H/4600 | GMNTV | MPEG-4/HD/SD | |||||||
4080/H/32677 | Indosat Ooredoo Group | DVB_S(SD) | |||||||
MetroTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Elshinta TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Lejel Home Shopping | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
TV In | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Sinema Indonesia X | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
TV P | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
FTV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
M Cine Channel | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
MetroTV Jawa Timur | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
JTV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
I Am Channel | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Drakor Plus | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
U-Channel | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Digdaya TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Palapa Channel 1 | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Sinema Indonesia (saluran TV)|Sinema Indonesia | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
K-Drama | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Indonesia Network | DVB_S2(HD) | ||||||||
3938/H/1640 | Bali TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
– | Aceh TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
– | Sumut TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
- | Sriwijaya TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
– | Bandung TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
– | Semarang TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
- | Jogja TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
- | Surabaya TV | MPEG-4/SD | |||||||
3745/H/4545 | WasalVision | DVB_S | |||||||
Madani TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Elkisi TV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
Wesal TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
GPR TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
D'Fikr TV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
MHOTV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
3824/H/3636 | Rodja Group | DVB_S(SD) | |||||||
MGI TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
Rodja TV | MPEG-2/SD | ||||||||
FREQUENCY (TP) | CHANNEL NAME | SYSTEM | |||||||
4060/V/31000 and 3860/V/31000 | K-Vision | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
MIC TV | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
M Shoop | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
M shop Trendy | MPEG-4/SD | ||||||||
RCTI | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
MNCTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
GTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
3934/H/10000 | NusantaraHD (Receiver) | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
RCTI | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
GTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
MNCTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
4180/V/29800 | Nex Parabola | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
O Shop | MPEG-4 | ||||||||
RCTI | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
MNCTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
GTV | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
3900/V/29800 | Matrix Garuda | DVB_S2(HD) | |||||||
Reformed21 | MPEG-4/HD | ||||||||
M Chanell | MPEG-4/SD |
Radio satellite[]
Frequency (TP) | Channel name |
---|---|
3955/H/3200 | RRI Pro Indonesia |
Channel 5 | |
3897/H/3000 | |
Frequency(TP) | Channel Name |
4122/H/2249 | Radio Elshinta |
3825/H/3635 | |
4145/H/4600 |
References[]
- ^ "Telkom 4 2018-064A". Nasa. 13 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Telkom 4 (Merah Putih)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "Telkom-4". N2YO.com. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
- ^ "LAPORAN DARI FLORIDA AS: Satelit Merah Putih Sukses Mengangkasa". industri.bisnis.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ Luciana, Anisa (6 August 2018). "Besok, Satelit Merah Putih Telkom Diluncurkan dari Florida AS". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ Liputan6.com. "Ini Kata Elon Musk soal Peluncuran Satelit Merah Putih". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ Luciana, Anisa (6 August 2018). "Besok, Satelit Merah Putih Telkom Diluncurkan dari Florida AS". Tempo (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 August 2018.
- ^ "Roket China Gagal Bawa Satelit Palapa N1 Hancur Berkeping" (in Indonesian). CNBC Indonesia. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ "Nusantara dua Gagal Capai Orbit Palapa-D masih Beroperasi" (in Indonesian). Detik. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Telkom-4 at 108° E". Lyngsat. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Receiver Rekomendasi Nonton RCTI, GTV dan MNCTV, accessed August 21, 2020
External links[]
- Telkom Group – Official Website PT.Telekomunikasi Indonesia.tbk
- Telkomsat – Satellite Operator's Official Website
- Lyngsat Telkom-4 at 108.0°E – channel frequency list
- Satellites of Indonesia
- Telkom Indonesia
- Television in Indonesia