The Spirit (film)

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The Spirit
Thespiritposter.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed byFrank Miller
Screenplay byFrank Miller
Based on
Spirit
by
  • Will Eisner
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyBill Pope
Edited byGregory Nussbaum
Music byDavid Newman
Production
companies
OddLot Entertainment
DarkLot Entertainment
Distributed byLionsgate
Release date
  • December 25, 2008 (2008-12-25)
Running time
103 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$60 million[2]
Box office$39 million[3]

The Spirit is a 2008 American neo-noir superhero film written and directed by Frank Miller and starring Gabriel Macht, Eva Mendes, Sarah Paulson, Dan Lauria, Paz Vega, Scarlett Johansson, and Samuel L. Jackson. Based on the newspaper comic strip The Spirit, by Will Eisner, and produced by OddLot and Lionsgate Films,[4] the film was released theatrically in the United States on December 25, 2008, and on DVD and Blu-ray on April 14, 2009.

Plot[]

Denny Colt (Gabriel Macht), also known as "the Spirit", learns about a major case from Detective Sussman (Dan Gerrity) involving his nemesis, "the Octopus" (Samuel L. Jackson). The Spirit dons his costume and travels across rooftops, saving a woman before connecting with Officer Liebowitz (Frank Miller). At the swampland, femme fatale Sand Saref (Eva Mendes) rises from the water to shoot Sussman. The Spirit and Liebowitz find the wounded Sussman. Sand and her husband Mahmoud (Eric Balfour) had earlier fled with chests they recovered from the water. Shot at, Sand escaped, leaving one chest behind which was retrieved by Octopus. The Octopus kills Liebowitz, and his cloned henchmen attack the Spirit. His accomplice Silken Floss (Scarlett Johansson) flees with the chest as the two arch-nemeses fight.

The next morning, the Spirit is awakened by his lover, Dr. Ellen Dolan (Sarah Paulson), daughter of Commissioner Eustace Dolan (Dan Lauria). He is undeterred by his gunshot wounds. He notices a gold locket in Sussman's hand, which had been torn from Sand Saref's neck. The locket contains pictures of a much-younger Colt and Sand, and had been his gift to her. Sand had become disenchanted with the city's corruption following the death of her father, a police officer, and left for fifteen years. In a secret lair, the Octopus and Silken Floss discover their chest contains the Golden Fleece, not the Blood of Heracles, as expected. Sand and Mahmoud visit an underworld figure who sold them the location of the treasure, and it is implied he gave the location to the Octopus.

Having fully regenerated, Commissioner Dolan calls The Spirit away to a case and relates Sand's history as one of the world's great jewel thieves. While arresting her, he reveals he knows she is looking for the Golden Fleece, and she shoves him through a window, which he survives. The Spirit receives a tip on the location of the Octopus's lair but is captured while investigating. The Octopus reveals that his and Floss's experimentation led to the creation of an immortality serum. The Octopus first tested it on Colt's dead body; Colt was revived and earned the ire of Death for escaping her clutches. Eventually, the Octopus injected himself with the serum, but he needs the blood of Heracles, a demi-god, to perfect the formula. The Spirit escapes by seducing assassin Plaster of Paris (Paz Vega), who as a parting gift turns on The Octopus. When the Spirit mentions Sand's name, she stabs him out of spite.

After recovering, the Spirit stumbles to the city docks and collapses into the water, where Lorelei (Jaime King), the Angel of Death, confronts him. He initially submits but changes his mind after remembering the women he has known. As he swims to the surface, she vows to have him. At the projects, Sand, Floss, and their henchmen meet to exchange the Blood of Heracles for the Golden Fleece. Sand attempts to convince Floss to leave the Octopus before he kills her. Floss gains the upper hand and the Octopus asks Floss for the vase of blood. As the Spirit suddenly materializes, Floss drives off, unable to take a side.

The Octopus shoots a series of progressively larger guns at the Spirit, apparently killing him, but Dolan's SWAT team storms the area and opens fire. The Octopus is maimed; as he desperately tries to drink the Blood of Heracles, Sand shoots the vase. The Spirit rises, shown to be wearing a bullet-proof vest, and blows up the Octopus with a grenade while Sand uses the Golden Fleece to protect them from the explosion.

The Spirit gives Sand her locket back. They kiss as Ellen looks on, feeling betrayed. The old flames bid each other goodbye and the Spirit convinces Dolan to release Sand in gratitude for saving him and the world. Nearby, Floss discovers one of the Octopus's severed fingers crawling towards her; she picks it up and departs with two of the clones. Meanwhile, the Spirit and Ellen make amends and embrace.

Cast[]

  • Gabriel Macht as Denny Colt / The Spirit: An ambitious and formerly eager young cop killed on the job, who under mysterious circumstances is reborn as a masked crimefighter with an eye for the ladies.[5] Determined to still keep his beloved city safe, he works with Central City's police force from the shadows.
  • Samuel L. Jackson as The Octopus: A former coroner turned psychotic supervillain who plans to bring all of Central City to its knees and will kill without discretion anyone unlucky enough to stand in his way.
  • Scarlett Johansson as Silken Floss: A femme fatale secretary and perversely innocent accomplice to the Octopus, only slightly more sane than he is.[6]
  • Eva Mendes as Sand Saref:[7] The Spirit's childhood sweetheart, who perennially seduces and marries wealthy men, has them killed, and uses their money to fund criminal exploits in a constant pursuit of a life of the highest luxury and influence over the criminal underworld. She is also a tragic anti-heroine, with her policeman father accidentally murdered, causing her to have a hatred of police and Central City, and break up with aspiring cop Denny Colt. In the movie her character shares characteristics with P'Gell from The Spirit comics.
  • Sarah Paulson as Ellen Dolan: The police commissioner's daughter and a top surgeon who considers it her duty as the Spirit's current flame to keep him healthy and alive (much to her father's chagrin).[5]
  • Dan Lauria as Commissioner Eustace Dolan: The hard-boiled and commanding police commissioner of Central City and the Spirit's father figure.[5]
  • Stana Katic as Morgenstern: A spunky rookie officer and skilled sharpshooter who idolizes the Spirit.[5]
  • Louis Lombardi as Phobos, Logos, Pathos, Ethos, Bulbos, Huevos and Rancheros, Mangos, Adios and Amigos, etc.: The Octopus's thuggish and moronic, yet highly resilient cloned henchmen.[5]
  • Jaime King as Lorelei Rox: A phantasmic siren and the Angel of Death waiting to take the Spirit, who must continually force himself to resist her.[8]
  • Paz Vega as Plaster of Paris: A sexy French belly dancer and assassin in the employ of the Octopus, she wields tri-pronged throwing knives and a sword.[8]

Frank Miller and DC Comics president Paul Levitz also have cameo roles in the film.[9]

Production[]

Miller required auditions for the starring role, and Macht was able to attain the role in August 2007.[10] The actress Eva Mendes told director Frank Miller that she wanted to work with him on The Spirit before she had even seen a script for the film.[11]

Jackson was Miller's first choice for the role of the supervillain and was cast in May 2007.[12] Jackson, Miller, and the costume designer developed elaborate costumes for the Octopus to wear; they are different for each of his scenes. They include a samurai robe complete with a wig, a full Nazi Schutzstaffel uniform, a Western duster-influenced outfit with an out-of-proportion cowboy hat, and a costume consisting of a karakul hat and a fur-lined coat influenced by 1970s blaxploitation pimps. When asked about the change from the Octopus being recognized in the comics by distinctive gloves, Jackson said, "It's just an opportunity to be larger than life to take the Octopus's theme of dressing the way he feels every day, or having a theme to his day to day life and making some sense with it. And hopefully, the audience will take the ride with us."[13]

Development[]

In the 1970s, director William Friedkin obtained the film rights to The Spirit and contacted Will Eisner to write a script for him. Eisner declined but recommended Harlan Ellison, who wrote a two-hour live-action script for the filmmaker. Friedkin and Ellison afterward had an unrelated argument, and the project was abandoned.[14] During the 1980s, Brad Bird, Jerry Rees, and producer Gary Kurtz attempted to get an animated adaptation off the ground, though studio executives praised the screenplay, they thought the film would be unmarketable, and this version was scrapped.[15][16]

In the early 1990s, producer Michael Uslan and executive producers Benjamin Melniker and Steven Maier subsequently obtained the rights for a live-action film adaptation. The producer promised Eisner that he would not permit anyone who "didn't get it" to work on the project. Two ideas pitched to Uslan were to put the Spirit in a costume and to have the Spirit be a resurrected dead man who possessed supernatural powers.[17] Screenwriter John Turman, a comic book fan, expressed interest in writing the script.[18]

In July 2004, financier OddLot Entertainment acquired the rights to the film. OddLot's producers Gigi Pritzker and Deborah Del Prete began a collaboration with Uslan, Melniker, and Maier working at Batfilm Productions, to adapt the story. Eisner, who was protective of the rights to his creations, said that he believed in the producers to faithfully adapt The Spirit.[19] In April 2005, comic-book writer Jeph Loeb was hired to adapt The Spirit for the big screen,[20] but the writer eventually left the project. Later in April, Uslan approached Frank Miller at Will Eisner's memorial service in New York City several weeks after Miller's Sin City was released in theaters, interested in initiating the adaptation technique with Miller's film for The Spirit.[21] Miller had initially hesitated, doubting his skill in adapting The Spirit, but ultimately embraced his first solo project as writer-director.[17] Miller described his decision-making:

The only thought in my mind was, "It's too big—I can't possibly do it." And I refused. And about three minutes later as I was at the doorway, I turned around and said, "Nobody else can touch this," and I agreed to the job on the spot.[22]

In July 2006, the film trade press reported Miller would write and direct the film adaptation for The Spirit ; Miller and the producers publicly announced this at the 2006 Comic-Con International in San Diego, California.[23] Miller said that he was putting together a film treatment that included large parts of The Spirit strip panels. As Miller described the project, "I intend to be extremely faithful to the heart and soul of the material, but it won't be nostalgic. It will be much scarier than people expect".[23] Miller filmed The Spirit using the same digital background technology that was used for Sin City and 300.[24] The film would also copy specific shots from the comic, similar to Sin City.[25]

In February 2007, Miller completed the first draft of the screenplay and began work on a second draft.[26] Principal photography was initially slated to begin in late spring 2007.[23] Miller also planned to begin filming Sin City 2 in spring 2009,[27] and Uslan indicated that filming for The Spirit would begin before Miller started Sin City 2.[21] Following the casting of Gabriel Macht as the Spirit in August 2007, filming was re-slated for the following October.[10]

Filming[]

Filming began in October 2007. Filming took place in Albuquerque Studios in New Mexico.[5] The Spirit was shot using Panavision's Genesis digital camera.[28][failed verification] The film's release was originally scheduled for January 16, 2009, but on May 6, 2008, it was announced that the release date would be moved up to December 25, 2008.[21]

The film contains a number of references to Eisner collaborators and other comic book luminaries. These include "Feiffer Industrial Salt", alluding to The Spirit ghost writer Jules Feiffer; "Iger Avenue", named for Eisner & Iger partner S.M. "Jerry" Iger; "Ditko's Speedy Delivery", named for Steve Ditko, a comic book artist and writer; and the characters Donenfeld and Liebowitz, played by Richard Portnow and Frank Miller, respectively, who are named for two of DC Comics' founders, Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz.[22]

Music[]

The Spirit
Film score by
David Newman
ReleasedDecember 23, 2008
GenreClassical
LabelSilva Screen
David Newman chronology
Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins The Spirit My Life in Ruins

Producer Deborah Del Prete said that Miller wanted "elements of the '40s jazz sound married with iconic heroic music and even a touch of the spaghetti western."[29] The Spirit's mysterious Henry Mancini-like soundtrack was composed and conducted by David Newman.

It's Sand Saref (Eva Mendes) who has the most elaborate of all the themes because it's based on her relationship with Denny Colt when they were in their teens, well before he became the Spirit. Saref's music ultimately becomes the love theme of the movie. It's very romantic, almost old fashioned, especially when they finally kiss. Frank Miller and I talked about that scene quite a bit. He really wanted me to 'go for it'—to make their music as romantic as possible. In the end, the Spirit is like a modern day Don Juan, without the psychological ambivalence towards women. He truly loves every woman he meets. It's part of his makeup. He has a certain naiveté in this respect.

— David Newman[30]

There is an eerie, wordless soprano for Lorelei (Jaime King) that is performed by Newman's 19-year-old daughter Diana, a vocal major at the University of Southern California.[31]

Christina Aguilera sings a cover of the classic "Falling in Love Again" in the closing credits of The Spirit. The song dates to 1930, written by Frederick Hollander, with lyrics written by Sammy Lerner. The song was originally sung and popularized by Marlene Dietrich in the film The Blue Angel (1930) and has been covered by Billie Holiday (1940), Doris Day (1961), and Sammy Davis Jr. (1962).

The trailers for the film feature music from the I Choose Noise album by Hybrid.[citation needed][relevant?]

Soundtrack track list:

  1. "Spirit / Main Title"
  2. "Lorelei 'Angel of Death' "
  3. "Enter Silken Floss – Octopus Kicks"
  4. "Just a Fight"
  5. "You're An Accident"
  6. "Spirit Reflects"
  7. "Egg on My Face"
  8. "Sand / Octopus Lair"
  9. "I Am Sorely Disappointed"
  10. "Spirit Finds Sand / Falling / Hung Up"
  11. "Plaster of Paris Dance"
  12. "Spirit and Plaster Run"
  13. "Lorelei 'You Are Mine' / Spirit Wants"
  14. "Stand Off / Spirit Just Keeps Coming"
  15. "Shootout"
  16. "Octopus Buys It"
  17. "Spirit Kisses Sand"
  18. "It's You I Love / She Is My City"

Marketing[]

Gabriel Macht, Frank Miller, Deborah Del Prete, Samuel L. Jackson, and Jaime King at the 2008 Comic-Con promoting the film

At the New York Comic Con on February 24, 2007, director-screenwriter Frank Miller and producer Michael Uslan were scheduled to present a panel for The Spirit,[32] though Miller was unable to attend due to recuperation from hip and leg injuries.[26] Instead, Uslan, fellow producer F.J. DeSanto, and former The Spirit publisher Denis Kitchen presented a panel at which they described the history of the film and the film's progress.[21]

Titan Books produced a making-of book, The Spirit: The Movie Visual Companion by Mark Cotta Vaz, featuring interviews with the cast and crew, photos, storyboards, and production art. It was released November 25, 2008.[citation needed] A second book, Frank Miller: The Spirit Storyboards, was announced for release on May 6, 2009,[citation needed] but was never released.

The film was rated PG-13 by the MPAA for "intense sequences of stylized violence and action, some sexual content, and brief nudity".[33]

The film was released on Christmas Day 2008.[citation needed]

Reception[]

Box office[]

Released in 2,509 theaters,[3] The Spirit grossed $10.3 million in its opening four days, placing 9th in the box-office ranking for the weekend.[34] The film grossed $19.8 million in the US and $18.6 million internationally for a worldwide total of $38.4 million.[3] Variety estimated that the film's poor performance at the box office cost Odd Lot Entertainment tens of millions of dollars in losses, but Odd Lot Entertainment's CEO Gigi Pritzker denied rumors that Miller's other projects had been cancelled.[35]

Critical reception[]

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 14% based on 111 reviews, with an average rating of 3.58/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Though its visuals are unique, The Spirit's plot is almost incomprehensible, the dialogue is ludicrously mannered, and the characters are unmemorable."[36] Metacritic gave it an aggregate score of 30 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "generally negative reviews".[37] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C–" on an A+ to F scale.[38]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film one out of four stars and said, "There is not a trace of human emotion in it. To call the characters cardboard is to insult a useful packing material".[39]

In a positive review, Ricky Bentley of the Miami Herald said, "Macht manages to meld macho with melodrama to make the Spirit come to life."[40]

Frank Lovece of Newsday, a one-time comic-book writer, found that "gorgeous cinematography and design can't mask the hollow core and bizarre ugliness of this mishandled comics adaptation", and noted that while Eisner's own Spirit was "an average-Joe [...] in a rumpled suit—a vulnerable but insouciant everyman in humanist fables", Miller's Spirit "now has a superpower—a healing factor. Eisner's own spirit must be spinning in its grave".[41]

Chris Barsanti of Filmcritic.com stated, "It's a frankly gorgeous effect, liberated by the fact that Miller adapted freely from Eisner's panels—the two were longtime friends—to create an organic story instead of slavishly following the master's work", and calling it "one of the year's most refreshingly fun films."[42]

Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly, found the movie a "ludicrously knowing and mannered noir pastiche, full of burnt-end romance and 'style', but robotic at its core".[43]

Ken Hanke of Mountain Xpress observed, "The film may not move smoothly—Miller's too fond of 'just damn weird' digressions for that—but it does move and isn't hard to follow. Its screwiness is deliberate and it's all a matter of taste."[44]

A. O. Scott in The New York Times summed up, "To ask why anything happens in Frank Miller's sludgy, hyper-stylized adaptation of a fabled comic book series by Will Eisner may be an exercise in futility. The only halfway interesting question is why the thing exists at all."[45]

In 2010, Empire magazine listed the film at No. 32 on their "Top 50 Worst Movies of All Time" list.[46]

References[]

  1. ^ "THE SPIRIT (15)". British Board of Film Classification. 2008-12-12. Retrieved 2013-02-12.
  2. ^ Michael Cieply (2013-01-14). "'Ender's Game' Is a Bet for Gigi Pritzker's OddLot Entertainment". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c "The Spirit (2008)". Box Office Mojo. 2008-01-22. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  4. ^ "Lionsgate conjures 'The Spirit' with Odd Lot Entertainment and visionary filmmaker and graphic novelist Frank Miller". Comics2Film. Wayback Machine. 16 May 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Miller's 'Spirit' finds love with Paulson". The Hollywood Reporter. Wayback Machine. 25 September 2007. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  6. ^ Kit, Borys; Siegal, Tatiana (2007-08-17). "It's a triple feature for Johansson". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  7. ^ Kit, Borys (2007-08-22). "Mendes moved to join 'Spirit'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b McNary, Dave (October 8, 2007). "Pair joining 'Spirit' squad". Variety. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  9. ^ "Spirit guide: Frank Miller adapts Will Eisner's cult comic". Film Journal. December 22, 2008. Archived from the original on December 6, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b Fleming, Michael; Garrett, Diane (2007-08-02). "Gabriel Macht to star in 'Spirit'". Variety. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  11. ^ Larry Carroll (2007-10-10). "Eva Mendes Has 'The Spirit'". MTV. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  12. ^ Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (18 May 2007). "Miller sees Jackson as evil 'Spirit'". The Hollywood Reporter. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 20 May 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  13. ^ Shawn Adler (2008-07-26). "Samuel L. Jackson Takes Us Through His 'Spirit' Wardrobe". MTV. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  14. ^ Kiel Phegley (2010-05-21). "Ellison Gets In "The Spirit"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  15. ^ Steven Paul Leiva (2008-12-12). "'The Spirit' movie that could have been". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  16. ^ Fiamma, Andrea (2015-04-15). "Il trailer del film di Spirit mai realizzato da Brad Bird". Fumettologica (in Italian). Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b Jordan, Justin (25 February 2007). "NYCC, Xtra: "Will Eisner's The Spirit" Panel". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  18. ^ Worley, Rob (1 June 2003). "Countdown To Hulk: John Turman talks about 'Hulk' and other heroes". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  19. ^ Michael Fleming (2004-07-22). "Odd Lot, Batfilm join forces for 'Spirit'". Variety. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  20. ^ Ian Mohr (2005-04-05). "Loeb will get into 'The Spirit'". Variety. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Pamela McClintock (2008-05-06). "Christmas gets Frank Miller's 'Spirit'". Variety. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b "Spirit guide: Frank Miller adapts Will Eisner's cult comic". Film Journal International. 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b c McClintock, Pamela; Fritz, Ben (2006-07-18). "Odd job for Miller". Variety. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  24. ^ Moro, Eric (2006-11-09). "Exclusive: Frank Miller Talks The Spirit - IGN". IGN. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  25. ^ Carle, Chris (2007-02-24). "NYCC 07: The Spirit - IGN". IGN. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  26. ^ Jump up to: a b Gopalan, Nisha (2007-02-23). "With NY Comic Con kicking off, it's (Frank) Miller time". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-02-24.
  27. ^ Spelling, Ian (23 February 2007). "Miller: Sin 2 Is Ready To Go". SCI FI Wire. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 25 February 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  28. ^ "The Orphanage Brings VFX And DI Processes Together With Film Master". broadcastbuyer.tv. 2008-04-09. Archived from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
  29. ^ "The Spirit Production Notes & Images". ENewsi.com. Archived from the original on 2017-02-11. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  30. ^ Schweiger, Daniel (25 December 2008). "E-Notes: COMPOSER DAVID NEWMAN IS VISITED BY THE GHOST OF 'THE SPIRIT' PAST". iFMagazine. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  31. ^ Jon Burlingame (2008-12-17). "Sound bites: David Newman". Variety. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  32. ^ "NYCC ANNOUNCES MORE SPECIAL GUESTS; IMPORTANT DEADLINES". Comic Book Resources. Wayback Machine. 29 January 2007. Archived from the original on 7 February 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2007.
  33. ^ "Latest MPAA Ratings: #119". 2008-08-27. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  34. ^ Gnerre, Andrew (29 December 2008). "Marley & Me Enjoys a Record-Breaking Christmas". MovieMaker Magazine. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  35. ^ Fleming, Michael (12 May 2009). "Odd Lot shakeup". Variety. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
  36. ^ "The Spirit (2008)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
  37. ^ "The Spirit reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved 2011-01-31.
  38. ^ "Find CinemaScore" (Type "Spirit" in the search box). CinemaScore. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  39. ^ Sobczynski, Peter (2008-12-23). "The Spirit Movie Review & Film Summary (2008)". Roger Ebert. Archived from the original on December 24, 2008. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  40. ^ Bentley, Rick (December 24, 2008). "The Spirit (PG-13) ***". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 6, 2019.
  41. ^ Lovece, Frank (24 December 2008). "The Spirit". Newsday. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  42. ^ Barsanti, Chris. "The Spirit Movie Review, DVD Release". Filmcritic.com. Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 2 January 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  43. ^ Owen Gleiberman (2008-12-24). "The Spirit –". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  44. ^ Ken Hanke (2008-12-31). "The Spirit". Mountain Xpress. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  45. ^ A. O. Scott (2008-12-24). "Gabriel Macht, Directed by Frank Miller, Is Ducking Villains and Vixens". The New York Times. Retrieved 2017-02-10.
  46. ^ "The 50 Worst Movies Ever". Empire. 4 February 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

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