Traditional French musical instruments
Music of France | ||||||
General topics | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
Genres | ||||||
Media and performance | ||||||
|
||||||
Nationalistic and patriotic songs | ||||||
|
||||||
Regional music | ||||||
|
||||||
Traditional French musical instruments, known as instruments traditionnels in French, are musical instruments used in the traditional folk music of France. They comprise a range of string, wind, and percussion instruments.
Percussion instruments[]
- Gumbe — a French Guianan frame drum
- Kayamb (caïamb/kayanm) — a shaken Réunionnais idiophone
- Pahu — a French Polynesian drum
- Pate — a French Polynesian and Wallisian/Futunan log drum
- Rouleur — a Réunionnais drum
- Sunaglieri — Corsican mule bells
- Timpanu — a Corsican triangle
String instruments[]
- Cetera — a cittern of 4 to 8 double strings that is of Tuscan origin and dates back to the Renaissance, is the most iconic Corsican traditional instrument. Its most prominent exponent is Roland Ferrandi (also a lutenist).
- Cythara — a lute
- Epinette des Vosges — a traditional plucked-string instrument of the zither family from the Vosges region in eastern France[1]
- Mandulina — a Corsican mandolin
- Mandore — a musical instrument, a small member of the lute family, teardrop shaped, with four to six courses of gut strings and pitched in the treble range.
- Tambourin à cordes — a box zither from southern France
- Ukulele — a small, guitar-like instrument from French Polynesia
Bowed[]
- Basse de Flandre — a simple large stringed fiddle (a musical bow) made with a long stick from French Flanders in .
- Bobre — a bowed instrument from Réunion
- Vielle à roue — a mechanical string instrument that produces sound by a hand-crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings.
Wind instruments[]
Flutes[]
French flutes are called flûte. There are many traditional flutes.
- Graïle (graile) — vertical wooden oboe from Occitanie
- Pu toka — a French Polynesian conch
- Pu'akau — a French Polynesian flute
- Pūʻili — a French Polynesian bamboo flute
Reed Instruments[]
- Cialamedda (also cialamella/cialambella) — a Corsican reed instrument, more recently with a wooden box body
- Pirula — a Corsican reed recorder
- Vivo — a French Polynesian nose flute
Free reed mouth organs[]
- Binioù kozh — a Breton bagpipe
- Bodega — a Occitan bagpipe
- Boha — a bagpipe from Landes of Gascony in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Bombard — a contemporary conical-bore double-reed instrument from Brittany
- Bousine — a small, droneless bagpipe from Normandy[2]
- Cabrette — a bagpipe from Auvergne in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- Caramusa — a Corsican bagpipe made of wood, leather and reed
- Chabrette — a bagpipe from Limousin in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Cornemuse du Centre — a bagpipe from Central France
- Loure �� an ancient bagpipe from Normandy
Horns[]
Other instruments[]
- Orgue de barbarie (also orgue à manivelle) — a mechanical musical instrument from the Alsace region of Grand Est consisting of bellows and one or more ranks of pipes housed in a case, usually of wood, and often highly decorated.[3]
- Orgue de danse — a mechanical organ from Paris, Île-de-France designed to be used in dance halls or ballrooms.
- Orgue de rue — a automatic mechanical pneumatic organ from Paris, Île-de-France designed to be mobile enough to play its music in the street.
- Limonaire — a pneumatic musical organ from Paris, Île-de-France covering the wind and percussive sections of an orchestra.[4][5][6]
- Ralé-poussé — a Réunionnaise accordion
- Riberbula — a jaw harp used by the Corsican people
- Urganettu — a Corsican diatonic accordion
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Méthode d'épinette par Christophe Toussaint. Édition princeps 2004. 2ème édition 2007.
- ^ Les architectes odinistes des cathédrales. Les chanoinesses et les évêques odinistes dans les diocèses saxons-normands, Fascicules de I à VII, de Maurice Erwin Guignard, à Bonneval & Chartres.
- ^ Ord-Hume 1978, p. 52.
- ^ https://coaa.us/index_archive/Issues_21_to_30/Limonaire%20Freres%20Paris_Andrea%20Stadler_%20_26-27-28.pdf
- ^ http://www.janinetissot.fdaf.org/jt_limonaire.htm
- ^ https://www.le-pays.fr/saint-just-saint-rambert-42170/loisirs/la-petite-musique-des-orgues-odin_11438299/
Categories:
- French musical instruments
- French music-related lists
- Classical music in France
- Lists of musical instruments