Tranny

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This article is about the pejorative term in English. For other uses, see Tranny (disambiguation).

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Tranny or trannie is a derogatory term for a transgender individual, and is a vulgar slang in mainstream contexts.[1][2] During the early 2010s, there was confusion and debate over whether the term was a pejorative, or was still considered acceptable, or a reappropriated term of unity and pride. By 2017, the word had been banned by several major media stylebooks and was considered hate speech by Facebook.[3][4]

Usage[]

Roz Kaveney wrote in The Guardian in 2010 that tranny had recently appeared to be undergoing reappropriation to be used with pride by trans activists, but "it didn't take", due in part to the word's continued currency as a term of abuse.[5] In the same year in a speech at Hackney Pride, transmasculine activist Jamrat Mason used the term for himself when he addressed the Pride's attendees.[6] Lance Bass said in 2011 that he had thought the term was not a slur, having heard it frequently on RuPaul's Drag Race or Project Runway, but apologized for using the term on Access Hollywood after learning from The Advocate and the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) that it was no longer acceptable.[7] GLAAD's 2011 Transgender Resource Page said the term is "usually considered offensive and/or defamatory to transgender people".[8]

Trans activists like Justin Vivian Bond and Kate Bornstein, and drag queens such as RuPaul and Lady Bunny, have advocated for use of the term.[9] Bond said in 2014 that banning the word does not eliminate transphobia but rather "steal[s] a joyous and hard-won identity from those of us who are and have been perfectly comfortable, if not delighted to be trannies."[9] At the same time, RuPaul said "I love the word tranny", and that the word was not being redefined by the transgender community, but only by "fringe people who are looking for story lines to strengthen their identity as victims."[10] Bornstein said the word was used in the 1960s and 1970s in Sydney, Australia by trans people as "a name for the identity they shared", but said no one should think Bornstein was giving them permission to use the term to describe anyone without first knowing the term they used for their gender identity.[11] Cristin Williams reviewed historic uses of the term and found the first published instance in 1983, originating among gay men, and expressed doubt that it originated many years prior to this.[12]

In 2014, the Tranny Awards changed its name to the Transgender Erotica Awards, citing feedback from the "extended trans adult community" as a reason to stop using the term.[13] In 2017, Facebook's anti-hate speech algorithms started blocking posts containing tranny, as well as dyke and fag.[3]

References[]

  1. ^ "Tranny". Dictionary.com.
  2. ^ "Tranny". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). 2017.
  3. ^ a b Dottie Lux; Lil Miss Hot Mess (14 August 2017). "Facebook's Hate Speech Policies Censor Marginalized Users". Wired.
  4. ^ "GLAAD Media Reference Guide - AP, Reuters & New York Times Style". GLAAD. 11 September 2011.
  5. ^ Kaveney, Roz (30 June 2010). "Why trans is in but tranny is out". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  6. ^ Speech "I am not a man or a woman, I am a transsexual'- Jamrat Mason, 2010 "I’m a lucky tranny. First of all because I’m alive. And secondly because I have a family who loves me"
  7. ^ Bass, Lance (23 December 2011). "Lance Bass Apologizes For Using The Word 'Tranny'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  8. ^ "GLAAD's Transgender Resource Page". Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011.
  9. ^ a b Lowder, J. Bryan (30 May 2014). "Is "Tranny" Always a Slur?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  10. ^ Nichols, James (22 May 2014). "RuPaul Responds To Controversy Over The Word 'Tranny'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  11. ^ Bornstein, Kate. "Who You Calling A Tranny?". Kate Bornstein is a Queer and Pleasant Danger. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  12. ^ Williams, Cristan (28 April 2014), Tranny: An Evidence-Based Review, The TransAdvocate, retrieved 18 May 2017
  13. ^ Molloy, Parker Marie (14 March 2014). "'Tranny Awards' Changes Its Name, Not Its Nature". The Advocate.

External links[]

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