Class overview
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded by Type 210 icebreaker
Built 2013–2016
In service 2016–Present
Completed 2
Active 2
General characteristics
Type Icebreaker
Displacement 4,860 tonnes (4,780 long tons; 5,360 short tons)
Length 103.1 m (338 ft 3 in)
Beam 18.4 m (60 ft 4 in)
Installed power Diesel engines
Speed 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Range 7,000 nmi (13,000 km)
Type 272 icebreaker is the third generation icebreaker indigenously developed by China for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), and has received NATO reporting name Yanrao class.[1] [2] [3]
Type 272 icebreaker is the improvement over earlier Type 210 icebreaker and it is larger than its predecessor.[4] The pennant number of the first unit of Type 272 consists of two Chinese character Hai-bing (海冰, meaning Sea Ice in Chinese), followed by a three digit number, and this pennant number is the same pennant number used by a first generation Chinese icebreaker Type 071 that retired in June 2013, five months before the start of the construction of the first unit of this first unit of Type 272 icebreaker in November 2013.[4] Type 272 has more advanced design features in comparison to earlier Chinese icebreakers, such as the incorporation of multifunction displays,[4] and it can withstand wind scale of 12 when sailing.[4] Type 272 is capable of carrying a large helicopter of Changhe Z-8 class,[5] and the second unit is built by PLAN Plant No. 4180, which is also commonly known as Southern Liaoning Shipyard (辽南造船厂).[5]
Type
Pennant #
Laid down
Launched
Commissioned
Status
Fleet
272
Haibing 722
November 2013
March 2015
January 1, 2016
Active
North Sea Fleet
272
Haibing 723
—
July 2015
March 17, 2016
Active
North Sea Fleet
References [ ]
Nuclear ballistic missile (SSBN) Nuclear attack (SSN) Conventional ballistic missile (SSB) Conventional attack (SS/SSK)
Air-independent propulsion equipped submarine (SSI/SSP)
Type 039A/AG/B/C or Type 041 (Yuan class)
Hunter-killer submarine (SSK)
Type 039/039G (Song class)
Project 636 (Kilo II class)
Project 877EKM (Kilo I class)
ES5E/F and Type 035G/035ET/035B (Ming class)
Medium submarines (SS)
ES5C/D and Type 035/035A (Ming class)
Unclassified Miscellaneous Submarine (IXSS)
Aircraft carriers (CV)Destroyers (DDG)
Type 052D (Luyang III class)
Type 052C (Luyang II class)
Type 052B (Luyang I class)
Type 052 (Luhu class)
Frigates (FFG)
Type 053H3 (Jiangwei II class)
Type 053H1G (Jianghu V class)
Type 053H1 (Jianghu II class)
Coastal warfare vessels
Corvettes (FS)Submarine chasers (PCSC)Armed merchantmen (SP )Missile boats (PCM)
Type 22 (Houbei class)
Type 037-II (Houjian class)
Type 037-IG (Houxin class)
Type 021 (Houdong class)
Type 021 (Huangfeng class or Soviet Osa-I class)
Type 021 (Hola class)
C 14 (China Cat class)
Type 024 (Heku/Hegu/Houku/Hougu class)
Torpedo boats (PT)
Type 6625/025/026/026II/R704 (Huchuan class)
Gunboats (PG)
Type 062-I (Shanghai III class)
Type 062 (Shanghai II class)
Type 062 (Shanghai I class)
Type 206 (Huludao class)
Patrol boats (PB)
Seagoing Port security boat (PSB) Reconnaissance patrol combatant (PGR)
Amphibious warfare vessels
Mine warfare vessels (MCM)
Minelayers (ML)Auxiliary minelayers (MMA) Minehunters (MH)
Type 081 (Wochi class)
Type 081A
Type 082 (Wosao class)
Type 082II (Wozang class)
Minesweepers (MS)Minesweeping drone (MSD) Auxiliary Minesweepers (MSA)
Ammunition ships (AE/AEM)
Buoy tenders (AGL)Cargo ships (AK)
Degaussing /deperming ships (ADG)
Type 911
Type 912
Type 912I
Type 912III (Yanbai class)
Type 912IIIA
Type 912IIIAH
Dive tenders (YDT)Engineering ships
Cable layers (ARC)
Type 911II
Type 991I
Type 991II (Youdian class)
Crane ship (AB)Dredgers (AGD)Floating pile drivers (YPD )
Harbor utility craft (YFU) Hospital ships (AH)
Hospital ships (AH)Medical evacuation ships (AHP) Ambulance transports (APH) Ambulance craftd (YH)
Icebreakers (AGB)Museum ships Personnel transport (AP)
Replenishment ship (AEFS) Repair ships (AR)
Rescue and salvage ships
Heavy-lift ship (YHLC)Rescue ships (ARS) Salvage ships (ATS)
Type 922II (Dalang class)
Type 922III (Dalang II class)
Type 922IIIA (Dalang II class)
Scientific research ships
Spy ships (AGI)Submarine support ships
Submersibles (X)
Tankers
Technological research ships
Training ships (AX)
Training ship (AX) Training ship, sail (AXS) Onshore stationary training facilities
Tugs (AT)
Rescue Tug (ATR) Sea-going Tug (ATA) Harbor tug (AT)
Unmanned surface vehicles (USV) Unmanned underwater vehicles (UUV)
Remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROUV)
8A4 ROUV
RECON-IV ROUV
7B8 ROUV
Goldfish class ROUV
HR-01 ROUV
HR-02 ROUV
JH-01 ROUV
SJT-5 ROUV
SJT-10 ROUV
SJT-40 ROUV
Seahorse ROUV
Sea Dragon-I ROUV
Sea Dragon-II ROUV
Autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)
* = Under construction or procurement, CG = Classified as guided missile cruiser by NATO