U.S. Route 421 in North Carolina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S. Highway 421 marker
U.S. Highway 421
US 421 highlighted in red
Route information
Auxiliary route of US 21
Maintained by NCDOT
Length328 mi[1] (528 km)
Existed1931–present
Major junctions
South end NC 211 / Fort Fisher-Southport Ferry at Fort Fisher
Major intersections
North end US 421 / SR 34 at the Tennessee line
Location
CountiesNew Hanover, Brunswick, Pender, Sampson, Duplin, Harnett, Lee, Chatham, Randolph, Guilford, Forsyth, Yadkin, Wilkes, Watauga
Highway system
  • United States Numbered Highway System
NC 411 I-440

U.S. Route 421 (US 421) is part of the United States Numbered Highway System that runs from Fort Fisher, North Carolina to Michigan City, Indiana. In the U.S. state of North Carolina, US 421 travels 328 miles (528 km) from its southern terminus at Fort Fisher to the Tennessee state line near the community of Zionville, North Carolina. US 421 traverses the state from east to west travelling from the coastal plains to Appalachian Mountains. It provides an important connection between the cities of Wilmington, Sanford, Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and Boone. Despite being signed as north-south, much of the routing of US 421 in North Carolina runs in an east-west direction, particularly between Greensboro and the Tennessee state line. Portions of US 421 have been upgraded to freeway standards including the majority of its routing between Sanford and North Wilkesboro.

US 421 was established in 1931 between Greensboro and Boone, North Carolina replacing North Carolina Highway 60 (NC 60). In 1932, the highway was extended northwest through Sugar Grove to Mountain City, Tennessee, and southeast along NC 60 to Wilmington. US 421 was extended south from Wilmington to Fort Fisher in 1936, replacing NC 40. Since 1936, the highway has been upgraded and readjusted throughout North Carolina.

A majority of the highway is part of the North Carolina Strategic Highway Corridors system.[2] Because of this designation, the state has made numerous changes converting a rural two-lane highway into a major freeway/expressway with 4 or more lanes. Numerous former segments of the highway named "Old U.S. Route 421" are found along the entire route.

Route description[]

I-40 BUS/US 421/NC 150 near Kernersville. I-40 Business has since been decommissioned.
US 421 South near the Red White and Blue Road (exit 276) in eastern Wilkes County
King Street (US 421), going through downtown Boone

US 421 starts at a parking/dock area on the Cape Fear side of Pleasure Island. Within one-quarter mile (0.40 km), US 421 passes through its unsigned junction with NC 211 and the approach to the Fort Fisher Ferry Terminal, where travelers can board to cross the Cape Fear River toward Southport. Immediately after the ferry terminal is the Fort Fisher State Recreation Area, where the first and second battles of Fort Fisher took place.

The highway continues north, going through popular tourist destinations in New Hanover county: Kure Beach, and Carolina Beach. US 421 eventually enters Wilmington along the river side of the city. At Wooster Street, it goes west, overlapping with several other highways and funnels through Brunswick County before returning in northwestern New Hanover County; there it links with Interstate 140 (I-140) before continuing north towards Clinton.[1]

From about three miles (4.8 km) north of the I-140 interchange, the road remains a four-lane divided highway for another ten miles (16 km). After its intersection with NC 210, it becomes a rural two-lane highway for much of its remainder until Dunn. The exception is in Clinton, where it follows Faircloth Freeway to bypass the city, running concurrent to US 701 for about four miles (6.4 km). There is one rest area located just north of Delway.[3] US 421 meets I-95 in Dunn. From Wilmington to Dunn, the route parallels I-40 approximately ten miles (16 km) to US 421's east.[1]

After crossing downtown Dunn and Erwin immediately to the west, US 421 becomes a four-lane divided highway again until reaching Lillington, with a short segment in Buies Creek containing a center lane and reduced speed limit as it crosses Campbell University. Upon reaching the junction with US 401, NC 27, and NC 210, all four routes collect onto a thoroughfare heading south over the Cape Fear River into downtown Lillington. US 421 then splits off to the west, following two-lane Front Street until Sanford (though speed limit never actually increases).[1]

Upon reaching Sanford, US 421 formerly followed Horner Boulevard with NC 87 to cross downtown, but it is now rerouted onto the recently completed Sanford Bypass, the entirety of which is freeway. It runs concurrent with NC 87 Bypass until the US 1/US 15/US 501/NC 87 interchange, from which it continues until the end of the bypass near Cumnock.[1]

For the rest of its route until Wilkesboro, US 421 remains almost entirely free-flowing. It is an expressway from Sanford to just south of Siler City, bypassing Goldston, Bear Creek, and Siler City. From here to the Greensboro Urban Loop, US 421 becomes a freeway, bypassing Staley, Liberty, and Julian. All of these cities/places were connected by US 421's old alignment, now called some variant of Old US 421 for the majority of its route.[1]

Near Pleasant Garden, US 421 joins I-85 on the Greensboro Urban Loop, staying with the loop as I-85 leaves and I-73 joins it. Another six miles (9.7 km) later, US 421 leaves the Greensboro Urban Loop to join I-40 and continue westward towards Winston-Salem. Near Kernersville, US 421 joins Salem Parkway which was formerly I-40 Business and even earlier a former alignment of mainline I-40, going through downtown Winston-Salem. Extensive reconstruction of the freeway through Winston-Salem was completed from 2016 to 2020, and when completed I-40 business was removed from it, and the Salem Parkway name became official.

West of Winston-Salem and its final interchange with I-40, US 421 continues as a freeway towards Yadkinville and Wilkesboro. When the highway nears North Wilkesboro, the highway passes North Wilkesboro Speedway (access via exit 282); there is also a visitor center built in 2009 as the state's first environmentally friendly rest area, located at mile marker 283.[3] As US 421 enters Wilkesboro city limits, it downgrades to an expressway with various stores and restaurants along it.[1]

As it leaves Wilkesboro, US 421 begins a gradual climb in elevation, until approximately five miles (8.0 km) from Deep Gap, where it climbs up the steep escarpment along the eastern edge of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Access to the Blue Ridge Parkway is located at Deep Gap, as US 421 continues on towards Boone.[1]

As US 421 approaches Boone, the expressway comes to an end just before an intersection with Old US 421. The road continues into Boone as four lane boulevard, becoming two lanes at the intersection with US 321. US 321 north, US 421 north, and NC 194 south all run concurrent through the downtown area via King Street. After leaving Boone, US 421 continues on as a two-lane road to the Tennessee state line, heading on to Mountain City.[1]

Designations[]

US 421 overlaps with two state scenic byways: the Cape Fear Historic Byway, in downtown Wilmington, and the U.S. 421 Scenic Byway, between Deep Gap and Boone.[4] Two of North Carolina's Bicycle Routes run concurrent for portions of US 421. North Carolina Bicycle Route 5 is concurrent from US 421's southern terminus at Fort Fisher to north of Snows Cut, through downtown Wilmington to Blueberry Road near Montague, North Carolina, and a short portion near Coats.[5] A small part of North Carolina Bicycle Route 3 is concurrent with US 421 in downtown Wilmington.[6]

History[]

Overlapping US 221, US 321, and US 421. Truck routes along NC 105 in Boone
  • 1931 - US 421 officially appears on highway maps starting from Winston-Salem (junction with US 70/170) to Boone at King/Hardin Street intersection (junction with US 221/321). It was solely within the state of North Carolina and was completely overlapped with NC 60.[7]
  • 1932 - US 421 was extended both north and south. North from Boone, it extended to Sugar Grove where it then replaced US 321 heading towards Mountain City, Tennessee; US 321 redirects towards Elizabethton, Tennessee. From Winston-Salem, the highway is routed to Wilmington following NC 60.[7]
  • 1933 - Highway was realigned around Boone (using a straighter alignment) and in Greensboro (Market Street).[7]
  • 1934 - NC 60 is completely removed from its original route, leaving US 421. NC 60 gets renumbered on a short highway in Cherokee County, where it continues to this day.
  • 1936 - US 421 is extended south from Wilmington to Carolina Beach, Kure Beach, and Fort Fisher, replacing NC 40.[7]
  • 1951–1952 - US 421 bypasses Clinton (on what would be today's Faircloth Freeway). The Wilkesboro area is realigned through town to North Wilkesboro.[7]
  • 1954–1955 - US 421 is rerouted going west out of Wilmington via US 17/74/76, then north following NC 133.[7]
  • 1957–1958 - US 421 is realigned onto a straighter routing between Deep Gap and Wilkesboro. US 421 is redirected out of North Wilkesboro, old routing is renumbered as US 421-A (Now US 421 Business). US 421 is placed onto one-way streets within Winston-Salem (using 4th and 5th streets), it is also rerouted in Greensboro going from Market Street to the freeway O. Henry Blvd. Between Erwin and Dunn, US 421 is realigned onto a new four-lane expressway.[7]
  • 1962–1963 - US 421 is realigned onto a new road near Sugar Grove and Zionville, leaving the communities of Amantha and Mabel. Between Yadkinville and Winston-Salem, US 421 is given its current alignment, expanding to a freeway after the Yadkin River to I-40; it then overlaps with I-40 (later called Business 40) through downtown Winston-Salem. In Harnett County, US 421 is moved north, avoiding the community of Mamers, and enters Lillington via Front Street. US 421 is straighten out through Harrells.[7]
  • 1964–1968 - US 421 becomes one-way streets through downtown Greensboro (Market Street and Madison/Gaston Avenues). US 421 is rerouted onto the new Faircloth Freeway in Clinton.[7]
  • 1969–1970 - US 421 is rerouted onto the new Cape Fear Bridge in Wilmington. US 421 is realigned around Bonlee and Bear Creek.[7]
  • 1971–1984 - US 421 completes its bypass around Wilkesboro. Between Greensboro and Staley is upgraded to expressway standards (Joseph M. Hunt Jr Expressway) and bypasses the communities of Pleasant Garden, Climax, Julian, and Liberty. US 421 is rerouted in Sanford, avoiding the community of Broadway.[7]
  • 1987–1990 - The Siler City bypass is completed. US 421 is rerouted going north around Greensboro then going south on Henry Boulevard (US 29).[7]
  • 1994–1999 - US 421 is removed from all surface roads from Kernersville to Greensboro, follows I-40 to Joseph M. Hunt Jr Expressway.[7]
  • 2000–2003 - US 421 is realigned and widen to 4-lane freeway between Yadkinville to Wilkesboro and a 4-lane expressway between Wilkesboro to Boone (though some parts already pre-existed for before 2000). This completes US 421 as a 4-lane (or more) highway from Sanford to Boone.
  • 2008 - US 421 is realigned in Greensboro to follow the new southern loop, overlapping with I-73 and I-85 to Joseph M. Hunt Jr Expressway. This was done to give drivers a route direction to Winston-Salem after I-40 returned to its original routing after one year on the southern loop.
  • 2012 - In Boone, a 1.1-mile (1.8 km) section, known as King Street, was widened from four to six lanes with a raised concrete median from US 321 (Hardin Street) to east of NC 194 (Jefferson Road). The project cost $16.2 million.[8]

Project reconstruction of highway in Winston-Salem[]

In Winston-Salem, a 1-mile (1.6 km) section from west of Fourth Street to east of Church Street was reconstructed between 2018 and 2020 to completely upgrade and streamline. The project included removing the existing pavement and replacing it with new concrete pavement, upgrade and modernize entrance and exit ramps, and replace most of the bridges on and over the freeway.[9][10] Work began on this rehab in 2018 with the closure of several miles of U.S. 421.[11] The closed section was reopened earlier than expected in early February 2020.[12] Concurrent with the rehabilitation of the route, the Interstate 40 Business designation was dropped from the entire route, with the route remaining U.S. 421, exits renumbered to US 421 mileage, and the highway taking on a new name, The Salem Parkway.[13][14]

Future[]

Greensboro to Dunn Interstate corridor[]

In September 2019, the Greensboro Urban Area Transportation Advisory Committee (GUATAC) passed a resolution in support of giving US 421 interstate designation between I-40 in Greensboro and I-95 near Fayetteville and bringing it up to interstate standards. The resolution noted that an interstate along US 421 would provide a “valuable alternate route for military and freight traffic” as well as “additional evacuation routes and relief and recovery routes to the region.” The resolution also stated that US 421 becoming an interstate would “support economic development, including the four designated megasites in the Carolina Core.” The resolution states that the North Carolina Board of Transportation has already passed a resolution in support of the future interstate designation for US 421.[15]

The passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in November 2021, proposed to upgrade US 421 to Interstate status, possibly as I-685. The new Interstate designation would overlay the existing freeway from I-85 south of Greensboro to the east side of Sanford, and then follow a new alignment from Sanford to I-95 near current exit 70. The bill contains language designating the US 421 corridor as a "high priority corridor" between I-85 and I-95. Seven counties along the proposed route have explicitly endorsed the new Interstate designation. The designation of the corridor as "Future I-685" awaits AASHTO approval.[16]

Cape Fear Skyway[]

In New Hanover and Brunswick counties, the Cape Fear Skyway has begun its project development studies (since 2007) to build a toll road and bridge that will bypass Wilmington. Early estimates range from $950 million to $1.1 billion. The environmental impact study was completed in 2014, a record of decision and a complete financial feasibility was done in 2015.[17][18][19] The project has been re-prioritized and delayed numerous times. In 2018, NCDOT stated that construction would not start before 2029.[20] While in August 2019, NCDOT halted design and planning of the bridge, putting the project on hold indefinitely.[21]

Junction list[]

CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
New HanoverFort Fisher0.20.32 NC 211 north – SouthportUS 421 begins .2 miles (0.32 km) south of terminal; Fort Fisher-Southport Ferry
Myrtle Grove13.521.7 NC 132 north (College Road) – WilmingtonSouthern terminus of NC 132
Wilmington1524 US 117 (Shipyard Boulevard) – Wilmington, State Port
1829
US 76 east / US 17 Bus. north (3rd Street) – Wrightsville Beach, Downtown Wilmington
East end of US 76 overlap, north end of US 17 Business overlap
1931Front StreetPartial interchange
Brunswick2134 US 17 / NC 133 south / US 74 / US 76 west – Bolivia, Southport, WhitevilleSouth end of US 17/US 17 Business/NC 133 overlap, west end of US 74/76 overlap
New Hanover2235U.S.S. North Carolina Road/Battleship RoadTo the N.C. Battleship
2439 US 74 east / NC 133 north – Wrightsville Beach, HightsvilleEast end of US 74 overlap, north end of NC 133 overlap
25.541.0 I-140 – Jacksonville, Myrtle BeachI-140 exit 14
PenderLong Creek38.562.0 NC 210 – Rocky Point, CurrieAlso to Moores Creek National Battlefield on west NC 210
4471 NC 11 south / NC 53 – Atkinson, BurgawSouth end of NC 11 overlap
5284 NC 11 north – , WillardNorth end of NC 11 overlap
SampsonHarrells6097 NC 41 (Tomahawk Highway/Wallace Highway) – , Wallace
Duplin
No major junctions
SampsonDelway65105 NC 903 (Magnolia-Lisbon Road) – Magnolia, Kenansville
Clinton79127
US 701 south (Garland Highway) / US 701 Bus. north (Sunset Boulevard) – Garland, Clinton
South end of US 701 overlap
80130
To NC 24 east (Tam Road) – Warsaw
81130 NC 24 east (Southwest Boulevard) – WarsawSouthbound entrance and northbound exit, east end of NC 24 overlap
82132 NC 24 west (Sunset Avenue) – Roseboro, FayettevilleWest end of NC 24 overlap
83134 US 701 north (Faircloth Freeway) – Newton GroveNorth end of US 701 overlap
95153 NC 242 south (Salemburg Highway) – Salemburg, RoseboroSouth end of NC 242 overlap
Spivey's Corner99159 US 13 (Fayetteville Highway/Newton Grove Highway) – Fayetteville, Newton Grove
100160 NC 242 north (Benson Highway) – BensonNorth end of NC 242 overlap
HarnettDunn109175 I-95 / NC 55 east – Fayetteville, Benson, Newton GroveEast end of NC 55 overlap
110180 US 301 (Clinton Avenue) – Fayetteville, Benson
Erwin114183 NC 55 north / NC 82 south / NC 217 south (13th Street) – Erwin, CoatsWest end of NC 55 overlap
119192 NC 27 east – CoatsEast end of NC 27 overlap; Harnett County Airport at intersection
Lillington124200 US 401 north (Cornelius Harnett Boulevard) / NC 210 north (Main Street) – Fuquay-VarinaNorth end of US 401 and NC 210 overlap
125201 US 401 south / NC 27 east / NC 210 south (Main Street)South end of US 401/NC 210 overlap, east end of NC 27 overlap
LeeSanford143230

US 421 Bus. north / NC 87 Byp. south – Sanford, Fayetteville
South end of NC 87 Bypass overlap
144232144 NC 42 (Broadway Road) – Fuquay-Varina
145233145Kelly Drive
148238148Colon Road
149240149 US 1 / US 15 / US 501 / NC 87 – Raleigh, Southern PinesSigned as exits 149A (north) and 149B (south); north end of NC 87 Bypass overlap
153246153
US 421 Bus. south (Cumnock Road) – Sanford
ChathamGoldston159256159Pittsboro-Goldston Road
163262 NC 902 – Pittsboro
168270168Sam Fields Road – Siler City
Siler City171275171 US 64 – Siler City, Pittsboro
174280174Piney Grove Church Road
RandolphStaley180290180Old US Highway 421 – Liberty, Staley
Liberty181291181 NC 49 – Liberty, Ramseur
184296Old Liberty Road – Liberty
GuilfordJulian190310192 NC 62 – High Point, Burlington
194.3312.7194Woody Mill Road / Company Mill Road – Climax
196315196Neeley Road / Williams Dairy Road – Climax
197317197
I-85 north to I-40 – Durham, Raleigh
North end of I-85 overlap
US 421 overlaps with Interstate 85 (exits 126 to 121), Interstate 73 (exits 97 to 103), and Interstate 40 (exits 212 to 206)
GuilfordColfax I-40 – GreensboroWestern end of overlap with I-40
ForsythKernersville221 NC 150 east (Macy Grove Road) – Oak RidgeEast end of NC 150 overlap[22]
222 NC 66 – Kernersville, Walkertown
224South Main Street – Kernersville
227 NC 74Future I-74, partially opened to traffic on September 5, 2020[23]
Winston-Salem228Linville Road
230 US 158 east (Reidsville Road) – Walkertown, ReidsvilleEast end of US 158 overlap; eastbound exit and westbound entrance
231Lowery Street / Fifth StreetEastbound Lowery Street, westbound Fifth Street
232AMartin Luther King Jr. DriveTo Winston-Salem State University
232B-C US 52 / NC 8 (John Gold Memorial Expressway) – Lexington, High Point, Mount Airy, Smith Reynolds AirportUS 52 exits 109A-B
233AMain Street / First Street – Old Salem, Salem College
233BCherry Street – Convention Center
234A NC 150 west (Peters Creek Parkway)West end of NC 150 overlap
234BWest First Street / Hawthorne RoadWestbound exit and eastbound entrance
234CCloverdale AvenueSigned as exit 234 eastbound
235 A-B US 158 west (Stratford Road)West end of US 158 overlap
236Knollwood Street
237A-B NC 67 (Silas Creek Parkway)To Wake Forest University, LJVM Coliseum
234377238 I-40 – Winston-Salem, Statesville
235378239Jonestown Road / Hanes Mall Boulavard
236380240Peace Haven Road
Lewisville238383242Lewisville-Clemmons Road – Lewisville, Clemmons
240390244Williams Road – Lewisville
242389246Shallowford Road
Yadkin245394249Dinkins Bottoms Road/Baltimore Road
247398251Spear Bridge Road
249401253Shacktown Road/Old Stage Road
252406256Unifi Industrial Road
Yadkinville253407257 US 601 (State Street) – Yadkinville, Mocksville
255410259Reavis Road
Brooks Crossroads259417263 US 21 – Jonesville
260420264Asbury Church Road
262422265 I-77 – Elkin, Statesville, CharlotteNorthbound is exit 265A, southbound is exit 265B
264425267Windsor Road/Oak Grove Church Road
Wilkes267430270Dennyville Road
269433272
To NC 268 (Clingman Road/Somers Road)
273439276
To NC 268 (Red, White, and Blue Road/Mathis Farm Road)
274441277Windy Gap Road/Speedway Road
279449282
US 421 Bus. / NC 115 (Statesville Road) – North Wilkesboro, Statesville
Wilkesboro282454285Brushy Mountain Road – Wilkesboro
283455286A NC 16 south / NC 18 (Cherry Road) – Wilkesboro, Taylorsville, LenoirSouth end of NC 16 overlap
283.5456.2286B NC 268 – Wilkesboro
284457
US 421 Bus. (D Street) – North Wilkesboro
287462 NC 16 north – JeffersonNorth end of NC 16 overlap
WataugaDeep Gap304489 Blue Ridge Parkway
305491 US 221 north – West JeffersonNorth end of US 221 overlap
Boone313504 NC 194 north (Jefferson Road) – ToddNorth end of NC 194 overlap
314505 US 221 south / NC 105 south (Highway 105 Extension) – Linville, Banner ElkSouth end of US 221 overlap
314.5506.1 US 321 south (Hardin Street) – Blowing RockSouth end of US 321 overlap
Vilas320510 NC 194 south – Valle CrucisSouth end of NC 194 overlap
Sugar Grove321517 US 321 north – ElizabethtonNorth end of US 321 overlap
328528 US 421 north / SR 34 north – Mountain CityContinuation into Tennessee
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  •       Concurrency terminus
  •       Incomplete access

Note – Exit numbers west of Winston-Salem are aligned when US 421 went north around Greensboro in late-1980s/early-1990s. As a result, from realignments in Greensboro, the actual mileage vs. exit number mileage is off by an average of 3.5 miles (5.6 km).

Alternate names[]

Though the highway is commonly known as "421" throughout the state, the highway does have other known names it uses locally in areas.

  • Burnett Boulevard - Road name briefly used in Wilmington, between Carolina Beach Road and 3rd Street.
  • Carolina Beach Road - Road name from Seabreeze to Burnett Boulevard in Wilmington.
  • Cornelius Harnett Boulevard - Road name from Main Street to Lillington city limit.
  • Cumberland Street - Road name within Dunn city limits.
  • Delway Highway - Road name between Harrells and Delway in Sampson County.
  • Doc and Merle Watson Highway - Official name of highway between the Wilkes/Watauga county line to Boone.[24]
  • Don Buie Highway - Name used from US 1 to Cumnock Road in Sanford
  • Faircloth Freeway - Road name within Clinton city limits.
  • Fort Fisher Boulevard - Road name from Kure Beach to south terminus of US 421.
  • Front Street - Road name from main street to Lillington city limit.
  • King Street - Road name within Boone city limits.
  • Lake Park Boulevard - Road name within Carolina Beach city limits.
  • Jackson Boulevard - Road name within Erwin city limits.
  • Joseph M. Hunt Jr Expressway - Road name from Randolph/Guilford county line to I-85; expressway continues on into Greensboro, which was an old US 421 alignment.
  • Paul Green Memorial Highway - Road Name from Erwin to Lillington.
  • Plain View Highway - Road name from US 13 in Spivey's Corner to I-95 near Dunn.
  • Main Street - Road name between Cornelius Harnett Boulevard and Front Street in Lillington.
  • Northwest Boulevard - Road name from Clinton to Kitty Fork.
  • Salem Parkway - Road name through Kernersville and Winston-Salem.
  • Spivey's Corner Highway - Road name from Kitty Fork to US 13 in Spivey's Corner.
  • Taylors Bridge Highway - Road name from Delway to Clinton.
  • Watson Brame Expressway - Road name throughout Wilkes County.
  • Wilmington Highway - Road name from the Sampson/Pender county line to Harrells.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Google (January 31, 2011). "Overview map of US 421 in North Carolina" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
  2. ^ "NCDOT: Strategic Highway Corridors". Retrieved October 28, 2010.
  3. ^ a b "NCDOT: North Carolina Rest Area System". Retrieved 2011-01-27.
  4. ^ "NCDOT: Scenic Byways". Retrieved January 7, 2011.
  5. ^ "NC 5 - Cape Fear Run". North Carolina Bike Routes Beta. Walk Bike North Carolina Bicycle Routes. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  6. ^ "NC 3 - Ports of Call". North Carolina Bike Routes Beta. Walk Bike North Carolina Bicycle Routes. Retrieved June 6, 2016.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "NCRoads.com: U.S. 421". Retrieved January 27, 2013.[unreliable source]
  8. ^ http://www2.wataugademocrat.com/News/story/421-widening-project-nearly-done-id-007879
  9. ^ "NCDOT: Business 40". Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  10. ^ "NCDOT: Business 40 Project Vicinity and Study Area Map" (PDF). Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  11. ^ Young, Wesley (2018-08-15). "Bridge work on Business 40 rehab moving faster". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved 2018-08-31.
  12. ^ "NCDOT: Salem Parkway/U.S. 421 to Open Months Ahead of Schedule". Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  13. ^ Young, Wesley (2016-10-21). "Business 40 renamed Salem Parkway". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
  14. ^ "Business 40 Construction Timeline". Winston-Salem Business 40. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  15. ^ Hammer, John (2019-09-25). "Gate City Headed for Another Interstate Highway". Rhino Times. Retrieved 2019-10-05.
  16. ^ Rogers, Mark (19 November 2021). "Infrastructure bill clears way for future I-685". The Sanford Herald. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  17. ^ "NCDOT: Cape Fear Skyway". Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  18. ^ "NCDOT: Cape Fear Skyway Project Map" (PDF). Retrieved November 24, 2011.
  19. ^ "Is a new Cape Fear crossing getting any closer?". Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  20. ^ "Tackling Wilmington's traffic woes". Retrieved January 14, 2019.
  21. ^ "DOT puts the brakes on the Cape Fear Crossing". Wilmington Star News. 2019-08-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
  22. ^ "New Route Opening Ahead of Schedule in Forsyth County" (Press release). Raleigh, NC: NCDOT. NCDOT. October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  23. ^ Young, Wesley (September 4, 2020). "6 new lanes, all 65 mph opening from Salem Parkway to Reidsville Road". Winston-Salem Journal. Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  24. ^ http://www.ncdot.gov/doh/preconstruct/traffic/teppl/Topics/N-01/Sorted%20by%20County.pdf

External links[]

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U.S. Route 421
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