USS Elmore (APA-42)

History
United States
Namesake	Elmore County, Alabama; Elmore County, Idaho;
Builder	Ingalls Shipbuilding
Laid down	24 June 1942
Launched	29 January 1943
Sponsored by	Walter F. George (wife of the Georgia Senator)
Christened	Sea Panther
Commissioned	25 August 1943
Decommissioned	13 March 1946
Renamed	USS Elmore, Sea Panther, China Transport, Idaho.
Reclassified	25 August 1943 (AP-87 to APA-42).
Honours and; awards	Eight battle stars for service in World War II.
Fate	Scrapped, 1971.
Notes	MC Hull No. 390.; Type C3-S-A2.;
General characteristics
Class and type	Bayfield-class attack transport
Displacement	8,100 tons, 16,100 tons fully loaded
Length	492 ft (150 m)
Beam	69 ft 6 in (21.18 m)
Draft	26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
Propulsion	General Electric geared turbine, 2 x Foster Wheeler D-type boilers, single propeller, designed shaft horsepower 8,500
Speed	18 knots
Boats & landing ; craft carried	12 x LCVP, 4 x LCM (Mk-6), 3 x LCP(L) (MK-IV)
Capacity	4,700 tons (200,000 cu. ft).
Complement	Crew: 51 officers, 524 enlisted; Flag: 43 officers, 108 enlisted.; Troops: 80 officers, 1,146 enlisted;
Armament	2 × single 5 inch/38 cal. dual purpose gun mounts, one fore and one aft.; 2 × quad 1.1"/75 caliber gun mounts aft port and starboard, replaced by 2 × twin 40mm AA gun mounts.; 2 × single 40mm AA gun mounts.; 18 × single 20mm AA gun mounts.;

USS Elmore (APA-42) was a Bayfield-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946. She was then sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971.

History[]

Elmore (AP-87) was launched 29 January 1943 as Sea Panther by Ingalls Shipbuilding of Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract, reclassified (APA-42) on 1 February; transferred to the Navy 30 March and placed in partial commission the same day for ferry to Maryland Drydock Company, Baltimore for conversion, and commissioned in full 25 August 1943.

Pacific War[]

Elmore sailed from San Diego 13 January 1944 and landed troops and equipment in the initial assault on the Marshalls 31 January 1944. In early February she reported to the 3d Fleet at Funafuti, Ellice Islands. After training in the Solomons, she took part in the landings on Emirau Island 11 April, and carried troops between Guadalcanal and New Guinea until 3 June. On the 4th she got underway for invasion of the Marianas.

Elmore landed troops in the assault on Guam 21 July 1944 and remained to embark casualties whom she carried to Eniwetok. She returned to the Solomons for training, then saw action in the first wave against the Palaus 15 September. She staged at Hollandia for the coming Philippine invasion and sailed 13 October for the Leyte assault a week later. Landing troops and cargo under heavy fire, Elmore lost one killed and five wounded.

Returning to Manus and New Guinean ports, Elmore prepared for the northern Luzon assault. On 9 January 1945 she was in Lingayen Gulf for the initial landings. She remained to support the fighters ashore, and on 29 January landed troops without opposition near San Felipe. She returned to Leyte in February to be mother ship for the boat pool and to direct unloading of merchant ships.

Elmore sailed from Leyte 27 March 1945 for the invasion of Okinawa on 1 April. Four days after the assault she carried casualties to Guam, continuing to Seattle for overhaul. She was on her way back when the war ended and upon arrival at Leyte 30 August was assigned to redeploy troops through the Philippines. Elmore made two voyages to Japan to land occupation troops at Wakayama and Mitsugahama, then returned to the States on "Magic Carpet" duty with servicemen eligible for discharge.

Decommissioning and fate[]

After a voyage on the same duty to the Philippines from November 1945 to January 1946, she was decommissioned at Mobile, Alabama, 13 March, and returned to the Maritime Commission for sale 15 May 1946. After decommissioning, Elmore's name reverted to Sea Panther when she was leased in 1946 for commercial service. In 1947 she was renamed China Transport. In 1958 she was renamed Oregon and in 1960 was again renamed, to Idaho. The vessel was returned to the Maritime Administration in 1966 and scrapped at Portland, Oregon in 1971.

Awards[]

Elmore received eight battle stars for World War II service.

References[]

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
AP-87 APA-42 Elmore, Navsource Online

v t Bayfield-class attack transports
Bayfield Bolivar Callaway Cambria Cavalier Chilton Clay Custer DuPage Elmore Fayette Fremont Henrico Knox Lamar Leon Alpine Barnstable Burleigh Cecil Dade Mendocino Montour Riverside Westmoreland Hansford Goodhue Goshen Grafton Guilford Sitka Hamblen Hampton Hanover
Preceded by: Arthur Middleton class Followed by: Ormsby class
List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships

History

United States
Namesake	Elmore County, Alabama Elmore County, Idaho
Builder	Ingalls Shipbuilding
Laid down	24 June 1942
Launched	29 January 1943
Sponsored by	Walter F. George (wife of the Georgia Senator)
Christened	Sea Panther
Commissioned	25 August 1943
Decommissioned	13 March 1946
Renamed	USS Elmore, Sea Panther, China Transport, Idaho.
Reclassified	25 August 1943 (AP-87 to APA-42).
Honours and awards	Eight battle stars for service in World War II.
Fate	Scrapped, 1971.
Notes	MC Hull No. 390. Type C3-S-A2.
General characteristics
Class and type	Bayfield-class attack transport
Displacement	8,100 tons, 16,100 tons fully loaded
Length	492 ft (150 m)
Beam	69 ft 6 in (21.18 m)
Draft	26 ft 6 in (8.08 m)
Propulsion	General Electric geared turbine, 2 x Foster Wheeler D-type boilers, single propeller, designed shaft horsepower 8,500
Speed	18 knots
Boats & landing craft carried	12 x LCVP, 4 x LCM (Mk-6), 3 x LCP(L) (MK-IV)
Capacity	4,700 tons (200,000 cu. ft).
Complement	Crew: 51 officers, 524 enlisted Flag: 43 officers, 108 enlisted. Troops: 80 officers, 1,146 enlisted
Armament	2 × single 5 inch/38 cal. dual purpose gun mounts, one fore and one aft. 2 × quad 1.1"/75 caliber gun mounts aft port and starboard, replaced by 2 × twin 40mm AA gun mounts. 2 × single 40mm AA gun mounts. 18 × single 20mm AA gun mounts.