Union for the New Republic
![]() | This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2012) |
Union for the New Republic Union pour la nouvelle république | |
---|---|
![]() The Cross of Lorraine was the official symbol of the UNR. | |
President | Charles de Gaulle |
General Secretary | Robert Poujade (last) |
Founded | October 1, 1958 |
Dissolved | 1967 |
Preceded by | National Centre of Social Republicans |
Succeeded by | Union for the Defense of the Republic |
Headquarters | Paris |
Newspaper | La Lettre de la nation Magazine |
Trade union | Union démocratique du travail |
Ideology | French nationalism Gaullism[1] Conservatism[2] Republicanism |
Political position | Right-wing[3] |
European Parliament group | Liberal and Allies Group[4] (1958-65) European Democratic Union (1965-67) |
Colours | Blue and red |
Party flag | |
![]() | |
The Union for the New Republic (French: L'Union pour la nouvelle République, UNR), was a French political party founded on 1 October 1958 that supported Prime Minister Charles de Gaulle in the 1958 elections.
History[]
The UNR won 206 of 579 seats in the November 1958 elections.
In 1962, the UNR grouped with the Gaullist Democratic Union of Labour (French: Union démocratique du travail, UDT) to form the UNR-UDT. They won 233 seats out of 482, slightly less than an absolute majority. 35 Independent Republicans boosted their support.
In 1967, UNR candidates ran under the title Union of Democrats for the Fifth Republic (Union des démocrates pour la Ve République, UD-Ve), winning 200 out of 486 seats.
The UNR was renamed Union for the Defense of the Republic in 1968, and later Union of Democrats for the Republic in 1971.
Secretaries General of the UNR[]
- Roger Frey : 1958–1959
- Albin Chalandon : 1959
- : 1959–1961
- : 1961–1962
- : 1962
- Jacques Baumel : 1962–1967
- Robert Poujade : 1967–1969
UNR in the Senate[]
Under the Fifth Republic, 39 senators were affiliated to the UNR Group and 11 of them were Muslims or with Muslim origins.[5]
- First Senate election : 37 seats ; 12,0%
- Second Senate election : 32 seats ; 11,7%
- Third Senate election : 30 seats ; 10,9%
Maurice Bayrou was the leader of the group in the Senate from October 1962 to October 1965.
Chronology of the Gaullist groups in the Senate
| |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Union for the New Republic (UNR) |
Union of Democrats for the Republic (UDR) |
(RPR) |
Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) | ||||
1959 | 1968 | 1977 | 2002 |
Electoral History[]
National Assembly Elections[]
Election year | First round | Second round | Seats | +/− | Rank
(seats) |
Leader | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
1958 | 3,603,958 | 17.6 | 4,769,052 | 26.4 | 189 / 466
|
– | 1st | Charles de Gaulle |
1962 | 5,855,744 | 31.9 | 6,169,890 | 40.5 | 233 / 476
|
![]() |
1st | Georges Pompidou |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Mény, Yves (2008), "France: The Institutionalisation of Leadership", Comparative European Politics (Third ed.), Routledge, p. 105
- ^ Laponce, J. A. (1961), The Government of the Fifth Republic, University of California Press, p. 23
- ^ Blondel, Jean (1974), Contemporary France: Politics, Society and Institutions, Methuen & Co, pp. 24–25
- ^ UFE on Europe Politique
- ^ Groupe de l'Union pour la Nouvelle République
- Defunct political parties in France
- Political parties of the French Fifth Republic
- Political parties established in 1958
- 1958 establishments in France
- Political parties disestablished in 1968
- 1968 disestablishments in France
- French political party stubs