Varginha
Varginha | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
 City location in Minas Gerais | |
  Varginha City location in Minas Gerais | |
| Coordinates: 21°33′06″S 45°25′48″W / 21.55167°S 45.43000°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Government | |
| • | Antônio Silva (PTB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 395.647 km2 (152.760 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 980 m (3,220 ft) |
| Population (2020 [2]) | |
| • Total | 136,602 |
| • Density | 314.7/km2 (815/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (UTC-3) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-2 (UTC-2) |
| Website | Varginha |
Varginha is a municipality in southwest Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Varginha stands out as one of the major centers of commerce and coffee production in Brazil and the world. The city is a center for export of coffee draining most of the production of the south of Minas Gerais, making the grain trade with several countries. The city is equidistant from the three largest metropolitan areas in Brazil (Belo Horizonte, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo). The city is close to Rodovia Fernão Dias. The city is served by Maj. Brig. Trompowsky Airport (IATA: VAG, ICAO: SBVG).
Varginha achieved moderate fame in UFO circles due to the so-called Varginha UFO incident in 1996, in which two extraterrestrial beings were allegedly spotted by locals and later captured by Brazilian Army, along with the local police and fire department. After this episode, the city began to invest in "UFO tourism". Today there are bus stops with the shape of spaceships and a water tower downtown also in the shape of a spaceship. In August 2004, UFO researchers from all over Brazil came together at the I UFO Congress of Varginha, organized with the support of the City Hall.
Economy[]
Varginha is a major regional hub for services and industries. Several factories are established in the city such as Philips-Walita, , Plascar, CooperStandart, SteamMaster and Samsung. There are also a large number of small enterprises in the industrial sector with regional success. It is also one of the biggest producers of coffee in the world.
The city's main economy sectors are agriculture (especially coffee), engineering, steel, car parts and metal-mechanics.
Varginha has the biggest GDP in the southern region of Minas Gerais, a prosperous area with a high HDI and close to big economy centers in the state of Sao Paulo. The city was ranked 7th by Veja Magazine for the Top 20 mid-size cities to invest and live in Brazil.
Opened in 2012, the CIT-Centro Industrial Tecnológico (portuguese for Industrial and technological center) is a new industrial complex in the city's airport area and its home for the Porto Seco Sul de Minas (South Minas Dry Port), an imports/exports company for the city's coffee industry.
Its location is considered one of the best for the logistics and transportation industries, close to Brazil's biggest economy centers.
Distances to cities[]
- Sao Paulo - 316 km;
- São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport - 305 km;
- Rio de Janeiro - 390 km;
- Belo Horizonte - 315 km;
- Campinas - 311 km;
- Viracopos International Airport - 325 km;
- Santos - 379 km;
- Juiz de Fora - 310 km;
- Pouso Alegre - 120 km;
- Ribeirao Preto - 320 km.
Sights[]
Illuminated spaceship
Furnas Lake
Yellow blossoms at Furnas Lake
Coffee plantation
Marina and Resort
Football game
See also[]
- Varginha UFO incident
References[]
- ^ "Áreas e limites 2010" [Areas and Limits 2010] (XLS). Downloads - Geociências - Organização Territorial (in Portuguese). IBGE. 2012-11-26. Retrieved 2013-03-26.
- ^ IBGE 2020
External links[]
- Mais Varginha
- City government site
- Spaceship lights up city and attracts tourists
- The city chooses a new image for the ET
- Varginha in the Media
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- Municipalities in Minas Gerais