Vatoa
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Vatoa (pronounced [βaˈtoa]) (known as Turtle Island after Cook's visit) is an outlier of Fiji's Lau Group.
Vatoa was the only island of present-day Fiji visited by James Cook. The island was sighted on 2 July 1774. The next day, a Sunday, the Master and some of Cook's crew went ashore, "thinking to speak with the people not more than 20 in number who were Arm'd with Clubs and Spears, but the moment he set foot on Shore they retired, he left ashore some Medals, Nails and a Knife ..... Near the Reef were seen several Turtle which occasioned my giving that name to the Isle." Cook's chart shows the name Turtle Isle.
Vatoa has varied rainfall and is usually cool because of trade winds.
The island has an area of 4.45 square kilometres (1.72 square miles) and rises to more than 50 metres (160 feet) above sea level. It is composed wholly of limestone (Koroqara Limestone, Tokalau Limestone Group), probably Late Miocene in age. There is one village, with population around 300. Interesting old fortifications occupy the highest part of the island.
A noted son of Vatoa is current Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, Viliame Naupoto who once served as Director of Immigration and Deputy Commander of the .
Shipwrecks of Vatoa and associated reef, Vuata Vatoa
Vatoa and its associated reef, Vuata Vatoa have a surprising number of shipwrecks given the closest island to the north is 85 km and to the south 105 km, but Vatoa with an elevation of only 50 metres can easily be missed. Some of the wrecks are listed below:
1825: Oeno, Whale ship, Vuata Vatoa
1840: Shylock, Whaler, Vuata Vatoa
1942: SS Thomas A. Edison, Cargo ship, Vuata Vatoa
1943: USS Grebe, Minesweeper, Vuata Vatoa
1962: Ragna Ringdal, Cargo ship, Vatoa
Coordinates: 19°49′S 178°15′W / ���19.817°S 178.250°W
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- Islands of Fiji
- Lau Islands
- Fiji geography stubs