Vaygach Island

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"Vaygach" redirects here. For other uses, see Vaygach (disambiguation).
Vaygach
Native name:
Вайга́ч
Vaygach Island.svg
Vaygach Island and Novaya Zemlya
Vaygach is located in Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Vaygach
Vaygach
Vaygach Island, Nenets Autonomous Okrug (Russia)
Geography
LocationArctic Sea
Coordinates69°59′49″N 59°34′44″E / 69.99694°N 59.57889°E / 69.99694; 59.57889Coordinates: 69°59′49″N 59°34′44″E / 69.99694°N 59.57889°E / 69.99694; 59.57889
Area3,383 km2 (1,306 sq mi)
Length100 km (60 mi)
Width45 km (28 mi)
Highest elevation170 m (560 ft)
Highest pointGora Bolvanskaya
Administration
Russia
OblastArkhangelsk Oblast
OkrugNenets Autonomous Okrug

Vaygach Island (Russian: Вайга́ч, romanized: Vajgač) is an island in the Arctic Sea between the Pechora Sea and the Kara Sea.

Vaygach Island is separated from the Yugorsky Peninsula in the mainland by the Yugorsky Strait and from Novaya Zemlya by the Kara Strait. The island is a part of Nenets Autonomous Okrug of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.

  • Area: 3,383 square kilometres (1,306 sq mi)
  • Length: ~ 100 kilometres (62 mi)
  • Width: up to 45 kilometres (28 mi)
  • Average temperatures: −20 °C (−4 °F) (February), 5 °C (41 °F) (June)
  • Highest point: 170 metres (560 ft)

Vaygach Island is mainly formed of argillaceous slates, sandstone, and limestone. There are many rivers about 20–40 kilometres (12–25 mi) in length, swamps, and small lakes on the island. For the most part it consists of tundra. Slight rocky ridges run generally along its length, and the coast has low cliffs in places. The island consists mostly of limestone, and its elevation above the sea is geologically recent. Raised beaches are frequent. The rocks are heavily scored by ice, but this was probably marine ice, not that of glaciers.[1] The only settlement on the island is .[2]

Fauna and flora[]

Grasses, mosses and Arctic flowering plants are abundant, but there are no trees excepting occasional dwarf willows. Foxes and lemmings are spotted occasionally. While there are not many land animals on the island, birds are very numerous; a variety of ducks, waders etc. frequent the marshes and lakes. At least five polar bears are known to inhabit the island.

Nature reserve[]

In 2007, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and the Russian government approved a nature reserve on Vaygach island.[3] The island's surrounding seas are home to many marine mammals such as walruses, seals and endangered whales.

Ethnography[]

The name of the island translates from the Nenets as "alluvial shore", or by another account Vaygach means ‘terrible death’ or ‘territory of death’ in the local language.[4]

Until the 19th century, the island was an important shrine of the Nenets people. On the island of Vaygach since ancient times, two idols were worshiped. One, named Vesako, on the south end of the island. The other on the north is Hadako.[5] There were also polycephalic wooden idols painted with blood of holy animals, primarily reindeer.[citation needed] Some of their sacrificial piles, consisting of drift-wood, deer's horns and the skulls of bears and deer, have been observed by travellers. In spite of their conversion to Christianity, the Nenets still regard these piles with superstition.[1]

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Vaygach". Encyclopædia Britannica. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 962.
  2. ^ "Остров Вайгач" (in Russian). National Tourist Platform. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  3. ^ "New Nature Reserve For The Russian Arctic". ScienceDaily. World Wildlife Fund. 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2008-04-29.
  4. ^ "Scary Arctic Idols Around Vaygach Island, The ‘Territory Of Death’". 2018. Siberiantimes.Com. Accessed November 27 2018. [1]
  5. ^ ibid.

Further reading[]

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