West Bromwich East (UK Parliament constituency)

West Bromwich East
West Bromwich East
Borough constituency; for the House of Commons
	Boundary of West Bromwich East in West Midlands
	Location of West Midlands within England
County	West Midlands
Electorate	63,008 (December 2010)
Current constituency
Created	1974
Member of Parliament	Nicola Richards (Conservative)
Number of members	One
Created from	West Bromwich

West Bromwich East is a constituency^{[n 1]} that is represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament by Nicola Richards of the Conservative Party, who was first elected at the 2019 United Kingdom general election.^{[n 2]}

Members of Parliament[]

	Member^[2]	Party
Feb 1974	Peter Snape	Labour
2001	Tom Watson	Labour
2019	Nicola Richards	Conservative

Constituency profile[]

West Bromwich itself is the main town, which includes West Bromwich Albion F.C. and a historic centre, with a programme of investment in 21st century apartments similar to nearby Birmingham. Since the recessions of the 1970s and early 1980s, West Bromwich East has suffered from high unemployment, and as a result of the current recession, which began in 2008, unemployment peaked at 14.3%. Only Birmingham, Ladywood nearby had higher unemployment rates in all of Britain.^[3]

Workless claimants who were registered jobseekers stood at 7.6% of the population in November 2012; this was higher than the national average of 3.8%, based on a statistical compilation by The Guardian. However, this was lower than in West Bromwich West, with 8.1% of its constituents of working age in receipt of this benefit, which is seen as the lower gauge of the breadth of unemployment.^[4]

In the 2016 EU referendum, the constituency voted to leave by 68%, putting it in the top 10% of constituencies in terms of preference for leave.^[5]

Boundaries[]

West Bromwich East is one of four constituencies covering the Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell, covering the east and north-east of the borough. It includes most of the town of West Bromwich and the part of Great Barr that is in Sandwell.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell wards of Charlemont with Grove Vale, Friar Park, Great Barr with Yew Tree, Greets Green and Lyng, Hateley Heath, Newton, and West Bromwich Central.

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell wards of Charlemont, Friar Park, Great Barr, Greets Green and Lyng, Hateley Heath, Newton, and West Bromwich Central.

1983–1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Sandwell wards of Charlemont, Friar Park, Great Barr, Hateley Heath, Newton, and West Bromwich Central.

1974–1983: The County Borough of West Bromwich wards of Charlemont, Friar Park, Great Barr, Hateley Heath, Newton, Sandwell, and Tantany.

The seat formerly shared some wards with West Bromwich West: before 2010 instead placed in the latter seat were a small minority of 1,697 electors in the west of the wards of Friar Park and Greets Green and Lyng, also a negligible portion of Wednesbury South was contained in West Bromwich East.^{[n 3]}^[6]

History[]

The constituency was formed in 1974 and took its present wards in 1997 (small parts of which remained shared until 2010, see above).

Political history

The seat was held by the Labour Party for the first several decades of its existence, often with substantial majorities. At the 2019 general election, it fell to the Conservatives for the first time, on a swing in excess of 12%.^[7]

Elections[]

Elections in the 2010s[]

General election 2019: West Bromwich East^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Nicola Richards	16,804	46.7	8.5
	Labour	Ibrahim Dogus	15,211	42.3	15.7
	Brexit Party	Christian Lucas	1,475	4.1	New
	Liberal Democrats	Andy Graham	1,313	3.6	2.0
	Green	Mark Redding	627	1.7	0.3
	Independent	George Galloway	489	1.4	New
	Yeshua	Colin Rankine	56	0.2	New
Majority			1,593	4.4	N/A
Turnout			35,975	57.9	3.4
	Conservative gain from Labour		Swing	12.1

General election 2017: West Bromwich East^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Watson	22,664	58.0	7.8
	Conservative	Emma Crane	14,951	38.2	13.3
	Liberal Democrats	Karen Trench	625	1.6	0.4
	Green	John Macefield	533	1.4	0.3
	Independent	Colin Rankine	325	0.8	New
Majority			7,713	19.8	5.5
Turnout			39,098	61.3	2.4
	Labour hold		Swing	2.8

General election 2015: West Bromwich East^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Watson	18,817	50.2	3.7
	Conservative	Olivia Seccombe	9,347	24.9	4.0
	UKIP	Steve Latham	7,949	21.2	18.6
	Liberal Democrats	Flo Clucas	751	2.0	11.2
	Green	Barry Lim	628	1.7	New
Majority			9,470	25.3	7.7
Turnout			37,492	58.9	1.5
	Labour hold		Swing	3.9

General election 2010: West Bromwich East^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Watson	17,657	46.5	9.2
	Conservative	Alistair Thompson	10,961	28.9	6.1
	Liberal Democrats	Ian Garrett	4,993	13.2	0.8
	BNP	Terry Lewin	2,205	5.8	0.6
	English Democrat	Mark Cowles	1,150	3.0	New
	UKIP	Steve Grey	984	2.6	0.9
Majority			6,696	17.6	15.2
Turnout			37,950	60.4	2.2
	Labour hold		Swing	7.7

Elections in the 2000s[]

General election 2005: West Bromwich East^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Watson	19,741	55.6	0.3
	Conservative	Rosemary Bromwich	8,089	22.8	3.2
	Liberal Democrats	Ian Garrett	4,386	12.4	1.4
	BNP	Carl Butler	2,329	6.6	New
	UKIP	Steven Grey	607	1.7	0.9
	Socialist Labour	Judith Sambrook	200	0.6	1.2
	Independent	Margaret Macklin	160	0.5	New
Majority			11,652	32.8	2.9
Turnout			35,512	58.6	5.2
	Labour hold		Swing	1.5

General election 2001: West Bromwich East^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Tom Watson	18,250	55.9	1.3
	Conservative	David McFarlane	8,487	26.0	1.6
	Liberal Democrats	Ian Garrett	4,507	13.8	1.1
	UKIP	Steven Gray	835	2.6	New
	Socialist Labour	Satbir Johal	585	1.8	New
Majority			9,763	29.9	2.9
Turnout			32,664	53.4	12.0
	Labour hold		Swing	1.5

Elections in the 1990s[]

General election 1997: West Bromwich East^[14]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	23,710	57.2	10.0
	Conservative	Brian Matsell	10,126	22.4	17.3
	Liberal Democrats	Martyn G. Smith	6,179	14.9	1.8
	Referendum	Graham Mulley	1,472	3.5	New
Majority			13,584	32.8	26.3
Turnout			41,487	65.4	10.3
	Labour hold		Swing	13.6

General election 1992: West Bromwich East^[15]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	19,913	46.2	3.6
	Conservative	Crispin Blunt	17,100	39.7	0.6
	Liberal Democrats	Martyn G. Smith	5,630	13.1	4.0
	National Front	John Lord	477	1.1	New
Majority			2,813	6.5	4.2
Turnout			43,120	75.7	2.5
	Labour hold		Swing	2.1

Elections in the 1980s[]

General election 1987: West Bromwich East^[16]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	18,162	42.6	+4.5
	Conservative	Roger Woodhouse	17,179	40.3	+2.9
	Liberal	Martyn G. Smith	7,268	17.1	-7.4
Majority			983	2.3	+1.6
Turnout			42,609	73.2	+3.0
	Labour hold		Swing

General election 1983: West Bromwich East^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	15,894	38.1	-8.9
	Conservative	C Cole	15,596	37.4	-4.8
	Liberal	Martyn G. Smith	10,200	24.5	+16.5
Majority			298	0.7	-4.1
Turnout			41,690	70.2	-0.9
	Labour hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s[]

General election 1979: West Bromwich East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	19,279	47.0	-3.5
	Conservative	J Wright	17,308	42.2	+10.8
	Liberal	Martyn G. Smith	3,228	7.9	-5.9
	National Front	C Allsopp	1,175	2.9	-1.4
Majority			1,971	4.8	-14.3
Turnout			40,990	71.1	+3.5
	Labour hold		Swing

General election October 1974: West Bromwich East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	19,942	50.5	-2.3
	Conservative	David Mellor	12,413	31.4	-8.8
	Liberal	JPT Hunt	5,442	13.8	New
	National Front	G Bowen	1,692	4.3	-2.7
Majority			7,529	19.1	+6.5
Turnout			39,489	67.6	-4.3
	Labour hold		Swing

General election February 1974: West Bromwich East
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Peter Snape	21,895	52.8	-2.4
	Conservative	DW Bell	16,686	40.2	-4.6
	National Front	Martin Webster	2,907	7.0	New
Majority			5,209	12.6
Turnout			41,488	71.9
	Labour win (new seat)

Notes[]

^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
^ Consisting of 48 electors at the time of reassessment.

References[]

^ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
^ "Virgin Media - Official Site". Virgin Media.
^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
^ "EU Referendum results". Democratic Dashboard. Retrieved 7 November 2019.
^ 2010 post-revision map Greater London and metropolitan areas of England
^ "Conservatives take Tom Watson's former seat". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
^ "West Bromwich East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
^ "Statement of Persons nominated 2017". . Retrieved 13 May 2017.
^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

External links[]

Coordinates: 52°32′N 1°59′W / 52.54°N 1.98°W / 52.54; -1.98

[2] A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)

[3] As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

[8] Consisting of 48 electors at the time of reassessment.

[1] "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.

[rayment-4] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)

[5] "Virgin Media - Official Site". Virgin Media.

[6] Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian

[7] "EU Referendum results". Democratic Dashboard. Retrieved 7 November 2019.

[offdocs-9] 2010 post-revision map Greater London and metropolitan areas of England

[10] "Conservatives take Tom Watson's former seat". BBC News. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

[11] "West Bromwich East Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 1 November 2019.

[Statement_of_Persons_nominated_2017-12] "Statement of Persons nominated 2017". . Retrieved 13 May 2017.

[electoralcalculus2015-13] "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2010-14] "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2005-15] "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus2001-16] "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1997-17] "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1992-18] "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1987-19] "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

[electoralcalculus1983-20] "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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v t Constituencies in the West Midlands (59)
Conservative (43)	Aldridge-Brownhills Birmingham Northfield Bromsgrove Burton Cannock Chase Dudley North Dudley South Halesowen and Rowley Regis Hereford and South Herefordshire Kenilworth and Southam Lichfield Ludlow Meriden Mid Worcestershire Newcastle-under-Lyme North Herefordshire North Warwickshire Nuneaton Redditch Rugby Shrewsbury and Atcham Solihull South Staffordshire Stafford Staffordshire Moorlands Stoke-on-Trent Central Stoke-on-Trent North Stoke-on-Trent South Stone Stourbridge Stratford-on-Avon Sutton Coldfield Tamworth Telford The Wrekin Walsall North West Bromwich East West Bromwich West West Worcestershire Wolverhampton North East Wolverhampton South West Worcester Wyre Forest
Labour (14)	Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham Hall Green Birmingham Hodge Hill Birmingham Ladywood Birmingham Perry Barr Birmingham Selly Oak Birmingham Yardley Coventry North East Coventry North West Coventry South Walsall South Warley Warwick and Leamington Wolverhampton South East
Liberal Democrats (1)	North Shropshire
Vacant (1)	Birmingham Erdington
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