West Maui Mountains
West Maui Volcano | |
---|---|
Mauna Kahālāwai | |
![]() The Īʻao Needle in the West Maui Mountains | |
Highest point | |
Elevation | 5,788 ft (1,764 m)[1] |
Prominence | 5,668 ft (1,728 m)[1] |
Coordinates | 20°53′37″N 156°35′22″W / 20.89361°N 156.58944°WCoordinates: 20°53′37″N 156°35′22″W / 20.89361°N 156.58944°W |
Geography | |
![]() ![]() West Maui Volcano | |
Parent range | Hawaiian Islands |
Topo map | USGS Kilohana (HI) |
Geology | |
Age of rock | 1.32 Mega-annum |
Mountain type | Much eroded shield volcano |
Volcanic arc/belt | Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain |
Last eruption | <320,000 years |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | ? |
The West Maui Mountains, West Maui Volcano, or Mauna Kahālāwai[2] which means "holding house of water,"[3] is approximately 1.7 million years old[4] and forms a much eroded shield volcano that constitutes the western quarter of the Hawaiian Island of Maui. Since its last eruption approximately 320,000 years ago, the West Maui Mountains have undergone substantial stream erosion.[5]
The three moku (districts) of West Maui are Lāhaina, Kāʻanapali, and Wailuku.[6] Wailuku is also known as "Pūʻalikomohana" ("west isthmus"), or "Nā Wai ʻEhā" ("the four waters"). The port of Lāhainā lies on the southwestern slope.
The summit peak at 5,788 feet (1,764 m) elevation is called "Puʻu Kukui," and its name translates to "candlenut hill".[7]
Puʻu Kukui Watershed Preserve[]
Established in 1988, the Puʻu Kukui Preserve is the largest private nature preserve in the State of Hawaii. Since 1994, the 8,661-acre (35.05 km2) preserve has been managed by Maui Land & Pineapple Company in participation with The Nature Conservancy and the State Natural Area Partnership. These groups work together to protect the watershed lands of the West Maui mountain.
Geological history[]
The West Maui Mountains were formed through at least three series of major volcanic eruptions during its shield building period.[5] Rocks from the latest major shield-building eruptions are called the Honolua volcanic series, which are roughly 500,000 years old. However, there were several rejuvenated stage eruptions more recently, the last dating to roughly 320,000 years ago.[5]
References[]
- ^ a b "Puu Kukui, Hawaii". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 10 August 2014.[self-published source?]
- ^ "Keawala'i Congregational Church, Kahu's Mana'o". www.keawalai.org. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ "Hawaii". Elope Maui. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
- ^ Basic Manual for Hawai'i's Tour Drivers/Guides v-6
- ^ a b c Sinton, John M. "Geologic History of Maui" (PDF). Hawaii Institute of Geophysics. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
- ^ "Native Hawaiian Land Division". Haleakalā National Park. U.S. National Park Service.
- ^ Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H.; Mookini, Esther T. (1974). Place Names of Hawaii. University of Hawaii. p. 200.
External links[]
- Landforms of Maui
- Mountains of Hawaii
- Volcanoes of Maui Nui
- Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain
- Shield volcanoes of the United States
- Hotspot volcanoes
- Polygenetic shield volcanoes
- Pleistocene volcanoes
- Pleistocene Oceania
- Cenozoic Hawaii