Witzenberg Local Municipality

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Witzenberg
Local municipality
Official seal of Witzenberg
Seal
The Witzenberg Local Municipality is located in the Cape Winelands district, to the north-east of Cape Town.
Location in the Western Cape
Coordinates: 33°00′S 19°40′E / 33.000°S 19.667°E / -33.000; 19.667Coordinates: 33°00′S 19°40′E / 33.000°S 19.667°E / -33.000; 19.667
CountrySouth Africa
ProvinceWestern Cape
DistrictCape Winelands
SeatCeres
Wards12
Government
 • TypeMunicipal council
 • MayorCllr. Barnito Klaasen (Democratic Alliance)
 • Municipal ManagerDavid Nasson
Area
 • Total10,753 km2 (4,152 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
 • Total115,946
 • Density11/km2 (28/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
 • Black African25.3%
 • Coloured65.9%
 • Indian/Asian0.2%
 • White7.7%
First languages (2011)
 • Afrikaans75.2%
 • Xhosa16.6%
 • Sotho4.5%
 • English2.0%
 • Other1.7%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Municipal codeWC022

Witzenberg Municipality is a local municipality located within the Cape Winelands District Municipality, in the Western Cape province of South Africa. As of 2011 it had a population of 115,946.[2]

Geography[]

The municipality covers an area of 10,753 square kilometres (4,152 sq mi) which includes the (Tulbagh) valley, the , the Koue Bokkeveld and the Ceres-Karoo. It stretches from the Groot Winterhoek Mountains in the west and the Hex River Mountains in the south as far as the Northern Cape provincial border in the north and east. It abuts on the Hantam Municipality to the north, the Karoo Hoogland Municipality to the northeast, the Laingsburg Municipality to the southeast, the Breede Valley Municipality to the south, the Drakenstein Municipality to the southwest, the Bergrivier Municipality to the west and the Cederberg Municipality to the northwest.

According to the 2011 census the municipality has a population of 115,946 people in 27,419 households. Of this population, 65.9% describe themselves as "Coloured", 25.3% as "Black African", and 7.7% as "White". The first language of 75.2% of the population is Afrikaans, while 16.6% speak Xhosa, 4.5% speak Sotho and 2.0% speak English.[4]

The principal town and location of the municipal head office is Ceres on the eastern slope of the mountains, which as of 2011 has a population of 33,224.[5] To the west of Ceres, on the other side of the mountains, is the valley with the towns of Wolseley (pop. 12,130)[6] and Tulbagh (pop. 8,969).[7] To the north of Ceres is the town of Prince Alfred Hamlet (pop. 6,810),[8] and further north, in the Koue Bokkeveld, the village of Op-die-Berg (pop. 1,531).[9] There are a number of informal settlements: Pine Valley, Chris Hani, , , Polocross, and .[10] In addition in Ward 2, Dwarsrivier, is the settlement of Romansrivier. Other settlements include: Tulbagh Road, Steinthal, Drostdy, Waterval, Kluitjieskraal, Breede River Station, and Prince Alfred Hamlet Station.[11]

History[]

At the end of the apartheid era, in the area that is today the Witzenberg Municipality there were municipal councils for Ceres, Wolseley, Tulbagh and Prince Alfred Hamlet. These councils were elected by the white residents, while the coloured residents of Ceres, Tulbagh and Wolseley were governed by management committees subordinate to the white councils. The township of Nduli near Ceres had a town council established under the Black Local Authorities Act, 1982. The remaining rural areas were served by the Breërivier Regional Services Council.

While the negotiations to end apartheid were taking place a process was established for local authorities to agree on voluntary mergers. The Tulbagh municipality and management committee took part in this process, merging to form a new non-racial municipality in October 1993.

After the national elections of 1994 a process of local government transformation began, in which negotiations were held between the existing local authorities, political parties, and local community organisations. As a result of these negotiations, the existing local authorities were dissolved and transitional local councils (TLCs) were created for each town and village.

  • Tulbagh TLC replaced the merged Tulbagh Municipality as well as the Gouda Municipality (which lies outside of the area that is now Witzenberg) in October 1994.
  • Wolseley TLC replaced Wolseley Municipality and Wolseley Management Committee in November 1994.
  • Ceres TLC replaced Ceres Municipality, Ceres Management Committee and Nduli Town Council in December 1994.
  • Prince Alfred Hamlet TLC replaced Prince Alfred Hamlet Municipality in January 1995.

The transitional councils were initially made up of members nominated by the various parties to the negotiations, until May 1996 when elections were held. At these elections the Breërivier District Council was established, replacing the Breërivier Regional Services Council. Transitional representative councils (TRCs) were also elected to represent rural areas outside the TLCs on the District Council; the area that was to become Witzenberg Municipality included most of the Witzenberg TRC and a small part of the Matroosberg TRC.

At the local elections of December 2000 the TLCs and TRCs were dissolved and the Witzenberg Municipality was established as a single local authority. Originally it only covered the western part of its current area, while the sparsely-populated Ceres-Karoo area to the east was a District Management Area. This area was incorporated into Witzenberg Municipality when District Management Areas were abolished in 2011.

Politics[]

The municipal council consists of twenty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twelve councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twelve wards, while the remaining eleven are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2016 no party obtained a majority of seats. The following table shows the results of the 2016 election.[12][13][14]

Party Votes Seats
Ward List Total % Ward List Total
Democratic Alliance 10,886 10,985 21,871 46.0 7 4 11
ANC 7,497 7,861 15,358 32.3 5 3 8
1,172 1,201 2,373 5.0 0 1 1
Independent Civic Organisation 873 944 1,817 3.8 0 1 1
EFF 773 783 1,556 3.3 0 1 1
COPE 389 423 812 1.7 0 1 1
424 337 761 1.6 0 0 0
ACDP 349 327 676 1.4 0 0 0
Freedom Front Plus 324 302 626 1.3 0 0 0
312 264 576 1.2 0 0 0
Patriotic Alliance 221 270 491 1.0 0 0 0
Independent 426 – 426 0.9 0 – 0
170 70 240 0.5 0 0 0
Total 23,816 23,767 47,583 12 11 23
Valid votes 23,816 23,767 47,583 98.1
Spoilt votes 432 475 907 1.9
Total votes cast 24,248 24,242 48,490
Total voter turnout 24,282
Registered voters 46,980
Turnout percentage 51.7

The eleven councillors from the Democratic Alliance (DA) formed a coalition with the single councillor from the Congress of the People (COPE) to govern the municipality.[15] The local council sends three representatives to the council of the Cape Winelands District Municipality: two from the Democratic Alliance and one from the African National Congress.[15]

Municipal Leadership[]

Name Title
David Nasson Municipal Manager
Cobus Kritzinger Director: Finance
Joseph Barnard Director: Technical Services
Monwabisi Mpeluza Director: Corporate Services
Jo-Ann Krieger Director: Community Services

Partners[]

Since 2002 Witzenberg has an official town twinning agreement with the town Essen in Belgium. The city-to-city cooperation consists of sustainable development programs in the vulnerable areas concerning youth, local economic development and environment.

References[]

  1. ^ "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  3. ^ "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  4. ^ "Witzenberg Local Municipality". Census 2011.
  5. ^ Sum of the Main Places Bella Vista, Ceres and eNduli from Census 2011.
  6. ^ Sum of the Main Places Wolseley, Pine Valley and Montana from Census 2011.
  7. ^ Main Place Tulbagh from Census 2011.
  8. ^ Main Place Prince Alfred Hamlet from Census 2011.
  9. ^ Main Place Op-die-Berg from Census 2011.
  10. ^ "Municipal Profile: Witzenberg Municipality" (PDF). Western Cape Government. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2018.
  11. ^ Dennis Moss Partnership (2012). "Other towns and settlements in Witzenberg". Witzenberg Spatial Development Framework (PDF). pp. 82–83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2018.
  12. ^ "Results Summary – All Ballots: Witzenberg" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Seat Calculation Detail: Witzenberg" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  14. ^ "Voter Turnout Report: Witzenberg" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "Political composition of councils February 2017" (PDF). Western Cape Department of Local Government. February 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

External links[]

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