World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men

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World Allround Speed Skating Championships
Statusactive
Genresports event
Date(s)January–March
Frequencybiennial
Location(s)various
Inaugurated1889 (1889)
Organised byISU

The International Skating Union has organised the World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men since 1893. Unofficial Championships were held in the years 1889–1892.[1]

History[]

Medal winning countries at the World All-Round Speed Skating Championships.

Distances used[]

  • In 1889, three distances had to be skated: 1/2 mile (805 m) — 1 mile (1,609 m) — 2 miles (3,219 m).
  • In the years 1890–1892, four distances had to be skated: 1/2 mile (805 m) — 1 mile (1,609 m) — 2 miles (3,219 m) — 5 miles (8,047 m).
  • Since 1893, four distances have to be skated: 500 m (0.31 mi) — 1,500 m (0.93 mi) — 5,000 m (3.1 mi) — 10,000 m (6.2 mi) (the big combination).

Ranking systems used[]

  • In 1889, one could only win the World Championships by winning all three distances. If no one won all three distances, no winner would be declared. Silver and bronze medals were not awarded.
  • In the years 1890–1907, one could only win the World Championships by winning at least three of the four distances, so there would be no World Champion if no skater won at least three distances. Silver and bronze medals were never awarded.
  • In the years 1908–1925, ranking points were awarded (1 point for 1st place, 2 points for 2nd place, and so on); the final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals. The rule that a skater winning at least three distances was automatically World Champion was still in effect, though, so the ranking could be affected by that. Silver and bronze medals were awarded now as well.
  • In the years 1926–1927, the ranking points on each distance were percentage points, calculated from a skater's time and the current world record time. Apart from that, the system used was the same as in the immediately preceding years.
  • Since 1928, the samalog system has been in use. However, the rule that a skater winning at least three distances was automatically World Champion remained in effect until (and including) 1986. It was abolished as a result of three-distance-winner (and thus World Champion) Rolf Falk-Larssen having a worse samalog score than silver medal winner Tomas Gustafson in 1983.

Records[]

  • Sven Kramer has won a total of nine world championships, in 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017. Before Kramer, Clas Thunberg and Oscar Mathisen held the record with five world championships.
  • Kramer has won four consecutive world championships, in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010.

Medal winners[]

Unofficial championships[]

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze
1889 Amsterdam None declared None declared None declared
1890 Amsterdam None declared None declared None declared
1891 Amsterdam United States Joe Donoghue None declared None declared
Amsterdam Cancelled due to ice conditions
Oslo Latvia Alfons Bērziņš Norway Harry Haraldsen Norway Charles Mathiesen
Oslo Norway Odd Lundberg Sweden Göthe Hedlund Norway Charles Mathiesen

Official championships[]

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze
1893 Amsterdam Netherlands Jaap Eden None declared None declared
1894 Stockholm None declared None declared None declared
1895 Hamar Netherlands Jaap Eden None declared None declared
1896 St. Petersburg Netherlands Jaap Eden (3) None declared None declared
1897 Montreal Canada Jack McCulloch None declared None declared
1898 Davos Norway Peder Østlund None declared None declared
1899 Berlin Norway Peder Østlund (2) None declared None declared
1900 Kristiania (Oslo) Norway Edvard Engelsaas None declared None declared
1901 Stockholm Russia Franz Frederik Wathén[a] None declared None declared
1902 Helsingfors (Helsinki) None declared None declared None declared
1903 St. Petersburg None declared None declared None declared
1904 Kristiania (Oslo) Norway Sigurd Mathisen None declared None declared
1905 Groningen Netherlands Coen de Koning None declared None declared
1906 Helsingfors (Helsinki) None declared None declared None declared
1907 Trondhjem (Trondheim) None declared None declared None declared
1908 Davos Norway Oscar Mathisen Norway Martin Sæterhaug Sweden
1909 Kristiania (Oslo) Norway Oscar Mathisen Norway Sweden
1910 Helsingfors (Helsinki) Russia Nikolay Strunnikov Norway Oscar Mathisen Norway Martin Sæterhaug
1911 Trondhjem (Trondheim) Russia Nikolay Strunnikov (2) Norway Martin Sæterhaug Norway
1912 Kristiania (Oslo) Norway Oscar Mathisen Russia [b] Norway
1913 Helsingfors (Helsinki) Norway Oscar Mathisen Russia Vasily Ippolitov Russian Empire Nikita Naidenov
1914 Kristiania (Oslo) Norway Oscar Mathisen (5) Russia Vasily Ippolitov Russia [c]
1915 Not held due to World War I
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922 Kristiania (Oslo) Norway Harald Strøm Norway Roald Larsen Finland Clas Thunberg
1923 Stockholm Finland Clas Thunberg Norway Harald Strøm Soviet Union Yakov Melnikov
1924 Helsinki Norway Roald Larsen Finland Finland Julius Skutnabb
1925 Oslo Finland Clas Thunberg Finland Norway Roald Larsen
Trondhjem (Trondheim) Norway Ivar Ballangrud Norway Roald Larsen Norway Bernt Evensen
Tampere Norway Bernt Evensen Finland Clas Thunberg Norway Armand Carlsen
Davos Finland Clas Thunberg Norway Ivar Ballangrud Norway Bernt Evensen
Oslo Finland Clas Thunberg Norway Ivar Ballangrud Norway Michael Staksrud
Oslo Norway Michael Staksrud Norway Ivar Ballangrud Netherlands Dolf van der Scheer
Helsinki Finland Clas Thunberg (5) Norway Bernt Evensen Norway Ivar Ballangrud
Lake Placid Norway Ivar Ballangrud Norway Michael Staksrud Norway Bernt Evensen
Trondheim Norway Hans Engnestangen Norway Michael Staksrud Norway Ivar Ballangrud
Helsinki Norway Bernt Evensen (2) Finland Birger Wasenius Norway Ivar Ballangrud
Oslo Norway Michael Staksrud Norway Ivar Ballangrud Norway Hans Engnestangen
Davos Norway Ivar Ballangrud Finland Birger Wasenius United States Eddie Schroeder
Oslo Norway Michael Staksrud (3) Finland Birger Wasenius Austria Max Stiepl
Davos Norway Ivar Ballangrud (4) Austria Karl Wazulek Norway Charles Mathiesen
Helsinki Finland Birger Wasenius Latvia Alfons Berzinš Norway Charles Mathiesen
1940 Not held due to World War II
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
Oslo Finland Lassi Parkkinen Norway Sverre Farstad Sweden Åke Seyffarth
Helsinki Norway Odd Lundberg (2 [d]) United States Johnny Werket Norway Henry Wahl
Oslo Hungary Kornél Pajor Netherlands Kees Broekman Norway Odd Lundberg
Eskilstuna Norway Hjalmar Andersen Norway Odd Lundberg United States Johnny Werket
Davos Norway Hjalmar Andersen United Kingdom Johnny Cronshey Kornél Pajor[e]
Hamar Norway Hjalmar Andersen (3) Finland Lassi Parkkinen Norway Ivar Martinsen
Helsinki Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko Soviet Union Boris Shilkov Netherlands Wim van der Voort
Sapporo Soviet Union Boris Shilkov Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko Soviet Union Yevgeny Grishin
Moscow Sweden Sigvard Ericsson Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko Soviet Union Boris Shilkov
Oslo Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko Soviet Union Robert Merkulov Soviet Union Yevgeny Grishin
Östersund Norway Knut Johannesen Soviet Union Boris Shilkov Soviet Union
Helsinki Soviet Union Oleg Goncharenko (3) Soviet Union Vladimir Shilykovsky Norway Roald Aas
Oslo Finland Juhani Järvinen Finland Toivo Salonen Soviet Union Robert Merkulov
Davos Soviet Union Boris Stenin France André Kouprianoff East Germany Helmut Kuhnert
Gothenburg Netherlands Henk van der Grift Soviet Union Viktor Kosichkin Netherlands Rudie Liebrechts
Moscow Soviet Union Viktor Kosichkin Netherlands Henk van der Grift Sweden Ivar Nilsson
Karuizawa Sweden Jonny Nilsson Norway Knut Johannesen Norway Nils Aaness
Helsinki Norway Knut Johannesen (2) Soviet Union Viktor Kosichkin Netherlands Rudie Liebrechts
Oslo Norway Per Ivar Moe Finland Jouko Launonen Netherlands Ard Schenk
Gothenburg Netherlands Kees Verkerk Netherlands Ard Schenk Sweden Jonny Nilsson
Oslo Netherlands Kees Verkerk (2) Netherlands Ard Schenk Norway Fred Anton Maier
Gothenburg Norway Fred Anton Maier Norway Magne Thomassen Netherlands Ard Schenk
Deventer Norway Dag Fornæss Sweden Göran Claeson Netherlands Kees Verkerk
1970 Oslo Netherlands Ard Schenk Norway Magne Thomassen Netherlands Kees Verkerk
1971 Gothenburg Netherlands Ard Schenk Sweden Göran Claeson Netherlands Kees Verkerk
1972 Oslo Netherlands Ard Schenk (3) Norway Roar Grønvold Netherlands Jan Bols
1973 Deventer Sweden Göran Claeson Norway Sten Stensen Netherlands Piet Kleine
1974 Inzell Norway Sten Stensen Netherlands Harm Kuipers Sweden Göran Claeson
1975 Oslo Netherlands Harm Kuipers Soviet Union Vladimir Ivanov Soviet Union Yury Kondakov
1976 Heerenveen Netherlands Piet Kleine Norway Sten Stensen Netherlands Hans van Helden
1977 Heerenveen United States Eric Heiden Norway Jan Egil Storholt Norway Sten Stensen
1978 Gothenburg United States Eric Heiden Norway Jan Egil Storholt Soviet Union Sergey Marchuk
1979 Oslo United States Eric Heiden (3) Norway Jan Egil Storholt Norway Kay Arne Stenshjemmet
1980 Heerenveen Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim United States Eric Heiden Norway Tom Erik Oxholm
1981 Oslo Norway Amund Sjøbrend Norway Kay Arne Stenshjemmet Norway Jan Egil Storholt
1982 Assen Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim (2) Soviet Union Dmitry Bochkaryov Norway Rolf Falk-Larssen
1983 Oslo Norway Rolf Falk-Larssen Sweden Tomas Gustafson Soviet Union
1984 Gothenburg Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev East Germany Andreas Ehrig Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim
1985 Hamar Netherlands Hein Vergeer Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev Netherlands Hilbert van der Duim
1986 Inzell Netherlands Hein Vergeer (2) Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev Soviet Union Viktor Shasherin
1987 Heerenveen Soviet Union Nikolay Gulyayev Soviet Union Oleg Bozhev Austria Michael Hadschieff
1988 Alma-Ata United States Eric Flaim Netherlands Leo Visser United States Dave Silk
1989 Oslo Netherlands Leo Visser Netherlands Gerard Kemkers Norway Geir Karlstad
1990 Innsbruck Norway Johann Olav Koss Netherlands Ben van der Burg Netherlands Bart Veldkamp
1991 Heerenveen Norway Johann Olav Koss Italy Roberto Sighel Netherlands Bart Veldkamp
1992 Calgary Italy Roberto Sighel Netherlands Falko Zandstra Norway Johann Olav Koss
1993 Hamar Netherlands Falko Zandstra Norway Johann Olav Koss Netherlands Rintje Ritsma
1994 Gothenburg Norway Johann Olav Koss (3) Netherlands Ids Postma Netherlands Rintje Ritsma
1995 Baselga di Pinè Netherlands Rintje Ritsma Japan Keiji Shirahata Italy Roberto Sighel
1996 Inzell Netherlands Rintje Ritsma Netherlands Ids Postma Japan Keiji Shirahata
1997 Nagano Netherlands Ids Postma Japan Keiji Shirahata Germany Frank Dittrich
1998 Heerenveen Netherlands Ids Postma (2) Netherlands Rintje Ritsma Italy Roberto Sighel
1999 Hamar Netherlands Rintje Ritsma Russia Vadim Sayutin Norway Eskil Ervik
2000 Milwaukee Netherlands Gianni Romme Netherlands Ids Postma Netherlands Rintje Ritsma
2001 Budapest Netherlands Rintje Ritsma (4) Netherlands Ids Postma Belgium Bart Veldkamp[f]
2002 Heerenveen Netherlands Jochem Uytdehaage Russia Dmitry Shepel United States Derek Parra
2003 Gothenburg Netherlands Gianni Romme (2) Netherlands Rintje Ritsma Netherlands Ids Postma
2004 Hamar United States Chad Hedrick United States Shani Davis Netherlands Carl Verheijen
2005 Moscow United States Shani Davis United States Chad Hedrick Netherlands Sven Kramer
2006 Calgary United States Shani Davis (2) Italy Enrico Fabris Netherlands Sven Kramer
2007 Heerenveen Netherlands Sven Kramer Italy Enrico Fabris Netherlands Carl Verheijen
2008 Berlin Netherlands Sven Kramer Norway Håvard Bøkko United States Shani Davis
2009 Hamar Netherlands Sven Kramer Norway Håvard Bøkko Italy Enrico Fabris
2010 Heerenveen Netherlands Sven Kramer United States Jonathan Kuck Norway Håvard Bøkko
2011 Calgary Russia Ivan Skobrev Norway Håvard Bøkko Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen
2012 Moscow Netherlands Sven Kramer Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen Netherlands Koen Verweij
2013 Hamar Netherlands Sven Kramer Norway Håvard Bøkko Belgium Bart Swings
2014 Heerenveen Netherlands Koen Verweij Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen Russia Denis Yuskov
2015 Calgary Netherlands Sven Kramer Russia Denis Yuskov Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen
2016 Berlin Netherlands Sven Kramer Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen
2017 Hamar Netherlands Sven Kramer (9) Netherlands Patrick Roest Netherlands Jan Blokhuijsen
2018 Amsterdam Netherlands Patrick Roest Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen Netherlands Marcel Bosker
2019 Calgary Netherlands Patrick Roest Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen Netherlands Sven Kramer
2020 Hamar Netherlands Patrick Roest (3) Norway Sverre Lunde Pedersen Japan Seitaro Ichinohe
2022 Hamar Sweden Nils van der Poel Netherlands Patrick Roest Belgium Bart Swings

All-time medal count[]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands40193089
2 Norway373633106
3 Finland910322
4 Soviet Union8131031
5 United States85518
6 Sweden44614
7 Russia35210
8 Italy1337
9 Latvia1102
10 Canada1001
 Hungary1001
12 Japan0224
13 Austria0123
14 East Germany0112
15 France0101
 Great Britain0101
17 Belgium0033
18 Germany0011
Independent0011
Totals (18 nations)113102102317

Unofficial World Championships of 1889–1892, 1940 and 1946 (not recognized by the ISU) included

Multiple medalists[]

Boldface denotes active skaters and highest medal count among all skaters (including those who are not included in these tables) per type.

Rank Skater Country From To Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Sven Kramer  Netherlands 2005 2019 9 3 12
2 Clas Thunberg  Finland 1922 1931 5 1 1 7
3 Oscar Mathisen  Norway 1908 1914 5 1 6
4 Ivar Ballangrud  Norway 1926 1938 4 4 3 11
5 Rintje Ritsma  Netherlands 1993 2003 4 2 3 9
6 Ard Schenk  Netherlands 1965 1972 3 2 2 7
7 Michael Staksrud  Norway 1929 1937 3 2 1 6
8 Oleg Goncharenko  Soviet Union 1953 1958 3 2 5
Patrick Roest  Netherlands 2017 2022 3 2 5
10 Johann Olav Koss  Norway 1990 1994 3 1 1 5

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Wathén represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.
  2. ^ Strömsten represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.
  3. ^ Wickstrøm represented the Grand Duchy of Finland which was part of the Russian Empire at that time.
  4. ^ Lundberg won his first allround title in 1946 at the unofficial World Championships.
  5. ^ Pajor used to skate for Hungary until he defected in 1949. From then on the ISU allowed him to participate as an independent skater representing the ISU as he did in 1951. In 1952 he represented Sweden at the European Allround Championships in Östersund in Sweden winning the bronze medal in the overall standings.
  6. ^ Until 1995 Veldkamp skated for the Netherlands. From 1996 he skated for Belgium in order to avoid having to participate in Dutch qualification trials for the major tournaments.

References[]

  1. ^ "Some Key Dates in ISU History". ISU.org. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
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