Xanthostemon

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Xanthostemon
Xanthostemon chrysanthus1.jpg
Xanthostemon chrysanthus flowering
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Subfamily: Myrtoideae
Tribe: Xanthostemoneae
Genus: Xanthostemon
F.Muell.[1][2][3]
Synonyms[2][3]
List

Xanthostemon is a genus of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the myrtle plant family Myrtaceae.[2][3] This genus was first described in 1857 by German–Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller.[1][2] According to different official sources between 46 and 51 species are known to science.[2][3][4] They grow naturally in New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands and Malesia, including the Philippines, New Guinea and Indonesia.[2][3][4][5][6] The genera Pleurocalyptus and Purpureostemon from New Caledonia are morphologically close to Xanthostemon.

Species[]

This listing, as of December 2014, was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census,[2] the Checklist of the Vascular Indigenous Flora of New Caledonia,[4] new species scientific publications and cross checked with the tertiary source the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.[3]

Xanthostemon chrysanthus flowering
Xanthostemon paradoxus flowering. Charles Darwin National Park, Darwin NT Australia, Nov 2010
Xanthostemon paradoxus very ripe fruit. Charles Darwin National Park, Darwin NT Australia, Nov 2010
Xanthostemon verticillatus flowering, cultivated, Brisbane, Australia, 2011
  • Xanthostemon arenarius Peter G.Wilson – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia[7]
  • (Brongn. & Gris) Schltr. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Merr. - Luzon, Philippines
  • Merr. - New Guinea
  • J.W.Dawson – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Xanthostemon chrysanthus (F.Muell.) Benth., Golden Penda – Cape York Peninsula & Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic[8]
  • Merr. - Sulawesi
  • C.T.White – Cape York Peninsula, Wet Tropics NE. Qld, Australia, New Guinea[9]
  • Xanthostemon eucalyptoides F.Muell. – WA, NT, Australia[10]
  • J.W.Dawson – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Xanthostemon formosus Peter G.Wilson – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic[11]
  • Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Peter G.Wilson & Co – Philippines endemic
  • Xanthostemon glaucus Pamp. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Gugerli – New Caledonia
  • Peter G.Wilson – Wet Tropics NE. Qld uplands endemic, Australia[12]
  • Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Merr. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Gugerli – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • (Vieill. ex Pamp.) Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Pamp. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Peter G.Wilson & Pitisopa – Solomon Islands[13]
  • (Montrouz.) Beauvis. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • (Brongn. & Gris) Pamp. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Sedayu - Kalimantan
  • Valeton – New Guinea
  • Xanthostemon oppositifolius F.M.Bailey – SE. & central Qld, Australia[2]
  • Gugerli – New Caledonia
  • Xanthostemon paradoxus F.Muell. – WA, NT, Australia[14]
  • (Valeton) Peter G.Wilson – Malesia
  • Merr. - Luzon, Philippines
  • Xanthostemon psidioides (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. – WA, NT, Australia[2]
  • (Brongn. & Gris) Sebert & Pancher – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Gugerli – New Caledonia
  • (Brongn. & Gris) Sebert & Pancher – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Xanthostemon sebertii Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Merr. - Philippines
  • Xanthostemon sulfureus Guillaumin – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Xanthostemon umbrosus (A.Cunn. ex Lindl.) Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. – Cape York Peninsula, Wet Tropics NE. Qld, WA, NT, Australia[15]
  • Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves – Philippines endemic
  • (Gugerli) J.W.Dawson – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Xanthostemon verticillatus (C.T.White & W.D.Francis) L.S.Sm. – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic, Australia[16]
  • (Roxb.) Peter G.Wilson – Malesia
  • (Brongn. & Gris) Nied. – New Caledonia endemic[4]
  • Gugerli – Wet Tropics NE. Qld endemic, Australia[17]
  • Peter G.Wilson – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia[18]
  • Xanthostemon youngii C.T.White & W.D.Francis – Cape York Peninsula endemic, Australia[19]
Species provisionally named, described and accepted according to the Australian Plant Name Index as of June 2014 while awaiting formal publication
  • Xanthostemon sp. Bolt Head (J.R.Clarkson + 8805) Qld Herbarium
  • Xanthostemon sp. Obiri Rock (J.A.Estbergs s.n.) NT Herbarium

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Mueller, Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von. 1857. Nova genera et species aliquot rariores in Plagis Australiae Intratropicis nuperrime detecta. Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 9: 17-18 in Latin
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i "Xanthostemon%". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database (listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 8 Dec 2014.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Retrieved 8 Dec 2014.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Morat, P.; Jaffré, T.; Tronchet, F.; Munzinger, J.; Pillon, Y.; Veillon, J.-M.; Chalopin, M. (27 May 2014) [Dec 2012]. "The taxonomic database "Florical" and characteristics of the indigenous Flora of New Caledonia" (PDF). Adansonia. sér. 3. 34 (2): 177–219. Retrieved 8 Dec 2014. Lay summary – Herbier: Florical (2014).
  5. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae k". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  6. ^ Govaerts, R., Sobral, N., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.L., Matsumoto, K., Fernanda Mazine, F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C. & al. (2008). World Checklist of Myrtaceae: 1-455. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  7. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae arenarius". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  8. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae chrysanthus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  9. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae crenulatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  10. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae eucalyptoides". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  11. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae formosus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  12. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae graniticus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  13. ^ Wilson, Peter G.; Pitisopa, Fred (2007). "Xanthostemon melanoxylon (Myrtaceae), a new species from the Solomon Islands". Telopea. 11 (4): 399–403. Retrieved 26 Feb 2018.
  14. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae paradoxus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  15. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae umbrosus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  16. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae verticillatus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  17. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae whitei". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  18. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae xerophilus". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  19. ^ F.A.Zich; B.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan. "Myrtaceae youngii". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 27 May 2021.

Cited works[]

External links[]

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