1978 New South Wales state election
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All 99 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly and 15 (of the 44) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council 50 Assembly seats were needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Legislative Assembly after the election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A general election was held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 7 October 1978. The result was a landslide victory for the Labor Party under Neville Wran, popularly known as the "Wranslide."
It is notable for being so successful for the Labor Party that it tallied 57 percent of the primary vote, the largest primary vote for any party in over a century. Having gone into the election with a razor-thin majority of one seat, Labor scored a 13-seat swing, giving it a strong majority of 63 seats. Labor even managed to defeat the Leader of the Opposition, Peter Coleman, in his own electorate. The seats of many other prominent Shadow Ministers fell to Labor as well. Labor also won took many seats in areas long reckoned as Coalition heartland. Among them were four seats that Labor had never won before this election--Willoughby (contested for the Liberal Party by Nick Greiner who later became Premier), Manly, Wakehurst and Cronulla. It also came within striking distance of taking several more. For instance, it pared down the margin in Pittwater, the seat of former premier Bob Askin, to only 1.4 percent.
The state's first elections to the New South Wales Legislative Council, the state parliament's upper house, were held simultaneously. Voters had approved a referendum to introduce a directly elected council in June of that year.
The election was also the first in the state to be contested by the Australian Democrats.
Labor continued to campaign heavily on the strengths of Wran himself, with the slogan "Wran's our man".
Key dates[]
Date | Event |
---|---|
12 September 1978 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[1] |
18 September 1978 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. |
7 October 1978 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
19 October 1978 | The second Wran ministry was constituted. |
3 November 1978 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
7 November 1978 | Parliament resumed for business. |
Results[]
Legislative Assembly[]
New South Wales state election, 7 October 1978[1][2][3] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolled voters | 3,085,661 | |||||
Votes cast | 2,862,616 | Turnout | 92.77 | –0.52 | ||
Informal votes | 65,274 | Informal | 2.28 | +0.52 | ||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
Labor | 1,615,949 | 57.77 | +8.02 | 63 | +13 | |
Liberal | 754,796 | 26.98 | –9.31 | 18 | –12 | |
National Country | 276,984 | 9.90 | –0.13 | 17 | – 1 | |
Democrats | 74,019 | 2.65 | +2.65 | 0 | ± 0 | |
Communist | 8,472 | 0.30 | +0.22 | 0 | ± 0 | |
Socialist Workers | 4,467 | 0.16 | +0.07 | 0 | ± 0 | |
Independent | 62,655 | 2.24 | –0.58 | 1 | ± 0 | |
Total | 2,797,342 | 99 |
Legislative Council[]
New South Wales state election, 7 October 1978[4] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolled voters | 3,085,661 | |||||
Votes cast | 2,862,616 | Turnout | 92.77 | |||
Informal votes | 115,995 | Informal | 4.05 | |||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats won |
Seats held | |
Labor | 1,508,078 | 54.91 | 9 | 23 | ||
Liberal/National Coalition | 996,463 | 36.28 | 6 | 20 | ||
Communist | 79,794 | 2.91 | 0 | |||
Democrats | 76,369 | 2.78 | 0 | |||
Family Action Movement | 36,076 | 1.31 | 0 | |||
Marijuana | 25,055 | 0.91 | 0 | |||
Independent | 24,786 | 0.90 | 0 | |||
Total | 2,746,621 | 15 |
The final 2 party preferred result was 60.7% for Labor and 39.3% for the Coalition, making it one of the biggest landslide victories in New South Wales's electoral history. In 2PP terms it was a 9.1% swing to Labor from the Coalition. This was beaten by the Coalition's result of 64.2% and 35.8% for Labor in the 2011 election. However, Labor's record primary vote of 57.7 percent still stands today.
Seats changing hands[]
Seat | Pre-1978 | Swing | Post-1978 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||||
Albury | Liberal | Gordon Mackie | 8.1 | -8.8 | 0.7 | Harold Mair | Labor | ||
Armidale | National Country | David Leitch | 6.6 | -7.2 | 0.6 | Bill McCarthy | Labor | ||
Burwood | Liberal | John Jackett | 8.4 | -10.0 | 1.6 | Phil O'Neill | Labor | ||
Cronulla | Liberal | Ian Griffith | 3.8 | -12.4 | 8.6 | Michael Egan | Labor | ||
Fuller | Liberal | Peter Coleman | 3.4 | -8.7 | 5.3 | Rodney Cavalier | Labor | ||
Manly | Liberal | Douglas Darby | 7.7 | -11.5 | 3.8 | Alan Stewart | Labor | ||
Miranda | Liberal | Tim Walker | 4.0 | -10.5 | 6.5 | Bill Robb | Labor | ||
Nepean | Liberal | Ron Rofe | 2.3 | -10.8 | 8.5 | Peter Anderson | Labor | ||
Wakehurst | Liberal | Allan Viney | 7.8 | -14.0 | 6.2 | Tom Webster | Labor | ||
Willoughby | Independent* | Laurie McGinty | 13.1 | -13.9 | 0.8 | Eddie Britt | Labor | ||
Wollondilly | Liberal | Tom Lewis | 7.6 | -8.0 | 0.4 | Bill Knott | Labor | ||
Yaralla | Liberal | Lerryn Mutton | 4.4 | -12.6 | 8.2 | Garry McIlwaine | Labor |
- Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.
- The sitting member for Willoughby, Laurie McGinty, lost preselection as the Liberal candidate, but still contested the election as an Independent. Initial margin is Liberal vs. Labor at the 1976 election.
- In addition, Labor retained the seat of Earlwood, which it had won from the Liberals at the 1978 by-election.
Post-election pendulum[]
LABOR SEATS (63) | |||
Marginal | |||
Wollondilly | Bill Knott | ALP | 0.4% |
Armidale | Bill McCarthy | ALP | 0.6% |
Albury | Harold Mair | ALP | 0.7% |
Willoughby | Eddie Britt | ALP | 0.8% |
Burwood | Phil O'Neill | ALP | 1.6% |
Manly | Alan Stewart | ALP | 3.8% |
Fuller | Rodney Cavalier | ALP | 5.3% |
Fairly safe | |||
Wakehurst | Tom Webster | ALP | 6.2% |
Miranda | Bill Robb | ALP | 6.5% |
Castlereagh | Jack Renshaw | ALP | 6.9% |
Yaralla | Garry McIlwaine | ALP | 8.2% |
Nepean | Peter Anderson | ALP | 8.5% |
Cronulla | Michael Egan | ALP | 8.6% |
Cessnock | Bob Brown | ALP | 9.1% |
Monaro | John Akister | ALP | 9.3% |
Gosford | Brian McGowan | ALP | 9.6% |
Murrumbidgee | Lin Gordon | ALP | 9.6% |
Casino | Don Day | ALP | 9.7% |
Safe | |||
Earlwood | Ken Gabb | ALP | 11.6% |
Hurstville | Kevin Ryan | ALP | 13.7% |
Blue Mountains | Mick Clough | ALP | 14.5% v IND |
Coogee | Michael Cleary | ALP | 16.4% |
Burrinjuck | Terry Sheahan | ALP | 16.9% |
Georges River | Frank Walker | ALP | 17.0% |
Charlestown | Richard Face | ALP | 17.4% |
Kogarah | Bill Crabtree | ALP | 17.9% |
Ashfield | Paul Whelan | ALP | 18.1% |
Waverley | Syd Einfeld | ALP | 18.8% |
Drummoyne | Michael Maher | ALP | 18.9% |
Parramatta | Barry Wilde | ALP | 19.0% |
Peats | Keith O'Connell | ALP | 20.8% |
Woronora | Maurie Keane | ALP | 20.8% |
Campbelltown | Cliff Mallam | ALP | 21.5% |
Newcastle | Arthur Wade | ALP | 22.3% |
Corrimal | Laurie Kelly | ALP | 22.5% |
Maroubra | Bill Haigh | ALP | 22.5% |
Lake Macquarie | Merv Hunter | ALP | 23.5% |
Wollongong | Eric Ramsay | ALP | 23.8% |
Wentworthville | Ernie Quinn | ALP | 24.2% |
Heathcote | Rex Jackson | ALP | 25.2% |
East Hills | Pat Rogan | ALP | 25.6% |
Waratah | Sam Jones | ALP | 25.6% |
Bankstown | Nick Kearns | ALP | 25.8% |
Canterbury | Kevin Stewart | ALP | 26.0% |
Penrith | Ron Mulock | ALP | 26.2% |
Lakemba | Vince Durick | ALP | 27.0% |
Broken Hill | Lew Johnstone | ALP | 27.1% |
Blacktown | Gordon Barnier | ALP | 27.2% |
Munmorah | Harry Jensen | ALP | 27.3% |
Illawarra | George Petersen | ALP | 28.2% |
Auburn | Peter Cox | ALP | 28.4% |
Fairfield | Eric Bedford | ALP | 28.4% |
Granville | Pat Flaherty | ALP | 28.6% |
Merrylands | Jack Ferguson | ALP | 28.6% |
Wallsend | Ken Booth | ALP | 29.3% |
Bass Hill | Neville Wran | ALP | 29.7% |
Phillip | Pat Hills | ALP | 29.7% |
Rockdale | Brian Bannon | ALP | 29.7% |
Marrickville | Tom Cahill | ALP | 29.8% |
Heffron | Laurie Brereton | ALP | 30.0% |
Liverpool | George Paciullo | ALP | 30.8% |
Mount Druitt | Tony Johnson | ALP | 31.1% |
Balmain | Roger Degen | ALP | 34.2% |
LIBERAL/COUNTRY SEATS (35) | |||
Marginal | |||
Hornsby | Neil Pickard | LIB | 0.8% |
Goulburn | Ron Brewer | CP | 0.9% |
Pittwater | Max Smith | LIB | 1.4% |
Orange | Garry West | CP | 1.7% |
Bathurst | Clive Osborne | CP | 2.7% |
Young | George Freudenstein | CP | 3.0% |
Tamworth | Noel Park | CP | 3.3% |
Dubbo | John Mason | LIB | 3.4% |
Byron | Jack Boyd | CP | 3.6% |
Kirribilli | Bruce McDonald | LIB | 3.8% |
Wagga Wagga | Joe Schipp | LIB | 3.8% |
Maitland | Milton Morris | LIB | 4.3% |
Upper Hunter | Col Fisher | CP | 4.4% |
Eastwood | Jim Clough | LIB | 4.5% |
Vaucluse | Rosemary Foot | LIB | 4.5% |
The Hills | Fred Caterson | LIB | 4.6% |
Hawkesbury | Kevin Rozzoli | LIB | 5.2% |
Raleigh | Jim Brown | CP | 5.3% |
Fairly safe | |||
Davidson | Dick Healey | LIB | 7.4% |
Northcott | Jim Cameron | LIB | 7.4% |
Lane Cove | John Dowd | LIB | 7.5% |
Barwon | Wal Murray | CP | 8.3% |
Burrendong | Roger Wotton | CP | 8.3% |
Bligh | John Barraclough | LIB | 8.4% |
Gloucester | Leon Punch | CP | 9.2% |
Tenterfield | Tim Bruxner | CP | 9.4% |
Safe | |||
Murray | Mary Meillon | LIB | 10.1% |
Clarence | Matt Singleton | CP | 10.9% |
Mosman | David Arblaster | LIB | 11.8% |
Oxley | Bruce Cowan | CP | 12.5% |
Lismore | Bruce Duncan | CP | 13.8% |
Ku-ring-gai | John Maddison | LIB | 15.5% |
Sturt | Tim Fischer | CP | 16.0% |
Temora | Jim Taylor | CP | 17.6% |
Gordon | Tim Moore | LIB | 24.0% |
Crossbench seats (1) | |||
South Coast | John Hatton | IND | 20.5 v LIB |
See also[]
Notes[]
- ^ a b Green, Antony. "1978 election totals". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- ^ Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of New South Wales, Assembly election, 7 October 1978". Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- ^ Hughes (1986), p. 191.
- ^ Hughes (1986), p. 192.
Sources cited[]
- Hughes, Colin A. (1986). A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. ANU Press. ISBN 0-08-033038-X.
- Elections in New South Wales
- 1978 elections in Australia
- 1970s in New South Wales
- October 1978 events in Australia