1991 German Grand Prix
1991 German Grand Prix | |||
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Race 9 of 16 in the 1991 Formula One World Championship | |||
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Race details | |||
Date | 28 July 1991 | ||
Official name | Grosser Mobil 1 Preis von Deutschland | ||
Location | Hockenheimring, Hockenheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany | ||
Course | Permanent racing facility | ||
Course length | 6.802 km (4.226 mi) | ||
Distance | 45 laps, 306.090 km (190.195 mi) | ||
Weather | Hot and sunny | ||
Pole position | |||
Driver |
| Williams-Renault | |
Time | 1:37.087 | ||
Fastest lap | |||
Driver |
![]() | Williams-Renault | |
Time | 1:43.569 on lap 35 | ||
Podium | |||
First |
| Williams-Renault | |
Second |
| Williams-Renault | |
Third |
| Ferrari | |
show
Lap leaders |
The 1991 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 28 July 1991. It was the ninth round of the 1991 Formula One season. The 45-lap race was won by Williams driver Nigel Mansell after he started from pole position. His teammate Riccardo Patrese finished second with Ferrari driver Jean Alesi third. This was the first German Grand Prix to be held after the German reunification.[citation needed]
Pre-race[]
Ayrton Senna spent a night in a hospital in Mannheim after crashing during pre-race testing a week earlier. Senna suffered a tyre failure at the end of a long straight, causing the car to launch into the air and turn over several times. The McLaren-Honda went 15 feet into the air and was destroyed in the crash, according to witnesses. After regaining consciousness, Senna was taken to hospital with neck and chest bruising.[1][2][3][4]
There were two changes to the entry list, the first was at Lotus where Johnny Herbert was replaced by young German Michael Bartels because of the former's Japanese Formula 3000 commitments, and the second was at Footwork where Alex Caffi was back in action after his road accident. Elsewhere Satoru Nakajima announced he would retire at the end of the year.
Qualifying[]
Pre-qualifying report[]
The participants in the Friday morning pre-qualifying sessions were reshuffled prior to this event, the season having reached its mid-point. Scuderia Italia (Dallara) and Jordan had scored points, and were thus relieved of the requirement to pre-qualify, and could automatically join the rest of the field in the main qualifying sessions from here on. By virtue of Nicola Larini's seventh place finish at the first round in Phoenix, the Modena team were also lifted out of pre-qualifying, despite struggling in the sessions at recent Grands Prix.[5]
Taking their places during the Friday morning sessions were Brabham, AGS, and Footwork, who had all failed to score points so far in 1991, or match Modena Lambo's seventh place finish at any race. Fondmetal and Coloni were also still required to pre-qualify.
Here at Hockenheim, the fastest pre-qualifier was Martin Brundle in the Brabham BT60Y. He was over a second faster than the of Gabriele Tarquini, with Michele Alboreto just a tenth behind in the Footwork FA12C, despite gearbox problems. The fourth pre-qualifier was the other Brabham of Mark Blundell.[5]
The four entrants missing out included Fondmetal driver Olivier Grouillard, who suffered an engine failure and finished fifth fastest, ahead of the second Footwork of Alex Caffi, who had returned to the cockpit after missing four races. The second AGS of Italian Fabrizio Barbazza was seventh, nearly a second ahead of regular backmarker Pedro Chaves for the cash-strapped Coloni team.[5]
Pre-qualifying classification[]
Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7 | ![]() |
Brabham-Yamaha | 1:42.810 | |
2 | 17 | ![]() |
AGS-Ford | 1:43.939 | +1.129 |
3 | 9 | ![]() |
Footwork-Ford | 1:44.034 | +1.224 |
4 | 8 | ![]() |
Brabham-Yamaha | 1:44.257 | +1.447 |
5 | 14 | ![]() |
Fondmetal-Ford | 1:44.645 | +1.835 |
6 | 10 | ![]() |
Footwork-Ford | 1:45.282 | +2.472 |
7 | 18 | ![]() |
AGS-Ford | 1:46.604 | +3.794 |
8 | 31 | ![]() |
Coloni-Ford | 1:47.546 | +4.736 |
Qualifying report[]
In Saturday practice Érik Comas had a massive accident in his Ligier. The French driver was unhurt, but it raised questions about the safety of the second chicane. In Qualifying, Nigel Mansell took pole from title rival Ayrton Senna. Gerhard Berger was third, followed by Riccardo Patrese, Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Andrea de Cesaris, Nelson Piquet, Roberto Moreno, and Pierluigi Martini in the Minardi, taking full advantage of his Ferrari engine around the high speed circuit.
Qualifying classification[]
Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Q1 | Q2 | Gap |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | ![]() |
Williams-Renault | 1:37.467 | 1:37.087 | |
2 | 1 | ![]() |
McLaren-Honda | 1:38.208 | 1:37.274 | +0.187 |
3 | 2 | ![]() |
McLaren-Honda | 1:37.946 | 1:37.393 | +0.306 |
4 | 6 | ![]() |
Williams-Renault | 1:38.146 | 1:37.435 | +0.348 |
5 | 27 | ![]() |
Ferrari | 1:39.422 | 1:39.034 | +1.947 |
6 | 28 | ![]() |
Ferrari | 1:39.391 | 1:39.042 | +1.955 |
7 | 33 | ![]() |
Jordan-Ford | 1:40.387 | 1:40.239 | +3.152 |
8 | 20 | ![]() |
Benetton-Ford | 1:40.560 | 1:40.878 | +3.473 |
9 | 19 | ![]() |
Benetton-Ford | 1:41.968 | 1:40.957 | +3.870 |
10 | 23 | ![]() |
Minardi-Ferrari | 1:40.998 | 1:41.373 | +3.911 |
11 | 32 | ![]() |
Jordan-Ford | 1:41.443 | 1:41.308 | +4.221 |
12 | 16 | ![]() |
Leyton House-Ilmor | 1:42.025 | 1:41.330 | +4.243 |
13 | 3 | ![]() |
Tyrrell-Honda | 1:41.515 | 1:41.390 | +4.303 |
14 | 4 | ![]() |
Tyrrell-Honda | 1:41.566 | 1:41.952 | +4.479 |
15 | 7 | ![]() |
Brabham-Yamaha | 1:42.294 | 1:41.615 | +4.528 |
16 | 15 | ![]() |
Leyton House-Ilmor | no time | 1:41.735 | +4.648 |
17 | 25 | ![]() |
Ligier-Lamborghini | 1:41.823 | 1:41.929 | +4.736 |
18 | 21 | ![]() |
Dallara-Judd | 1:42.021 | 1:42.672 | +4.934 |
19 | 24 | ![]() |
Minardi-Ferrari | 1:42.132 | 1:42.058 | +4.971 |
20 | 22 | ![]() |
Dallara-Judd | 1:42.171 | 1:42.708 | +5.084 |
21 | 8 | ![]() |
Brabham-Yamaha | 1:43.414 | 1:42.216 | +5.129 |
22 | 30 | ![]() |
Lola-Ford | 1:45.037 | 1:42.474 | +5.387 |
23 | 11 | ![]() |
Lotus-Judd | 1:44.816 | 1:42.726 | +5.639 |
24 | 34 | ![]() |
Lambo-Lamborghini | 1:44.596 | 1:43.035 | +5.948 |
25 | 29 | ![]() |
Lola-Ford | 1:43.797 | 1:43.321 | +6.234 |
26 | 26 | ![]() |
Ligier-Lamborghini | 1:43.803 | 1:43.364 | +6.277 |
27 | 9 | ![]() |
Footwork-Ford | 1:44.362 | 1:43.409 | +6.322 |
28 | 12 | ![]() |
Lotus-Judd | 1:46.409 | 1:43.624 | +6.537 |
29 | 17 | ![]() |
AGS-Ford | 1:43.787 | 1:43.918 | +6.700 |
30 | 35 | ![]() |
Lambo-Lamborghini | 1:44.489 | 1:44.207 | +7.120 |
Race[]
Race report[]
On Sunday, a couple of hours before the race, there was a FIA driver's meeting and Senna requested to race director Roland Bruynseraede that the tyre walls at the chicanes be replaced with traffic cones because of the possibly of hitting the tyres and rolling; that happened to him during qualifying for the Mexican Grand Prix, and this heated up when FIA president Jean-Marie Balestre, Senna and a few other drivers had a brief argument over the regulations involving safety. Balestre then instigated a democratic vote, and the vote went towards removing the tyre walls and replacing them with traffic cones.
At the start of the race, Mansell made a great start while Berger slotted into second ahead of team-mate Senna, with Prost, Patrese, and Alesi rounding out the top six. At the back Mark Blundell spun but continued, although Larini spun off into retirement in his attempt to avoid the Brabham. Berger made a bad pit-stop and fell back to tenth, while Prost started to reel in Senna. Mansell was running away at the front and when he pitted for tyres he dropped just behind Alesi, but did not waste time in changing the situation and passed Alesi two laps later to re-take the lead. While Mansell was surging away, a tremendous battle developed for third place between Senna, Prost, and Patrese, with Riccardo beating both men before setting off after Alesi. Senna and Prost continued to squabble over fourth and the major talking point came on lap 37 when Prost attempted to pass Senna going into the first chicane. Prost was faster and tried to go around the outside, Senna would not give way and Prost went off and proceeded to stall the engine. Prost blamed Senna and said he would not be so forgiving the next time while Senna accused Prost of complaining for the sake of complaining. Prost's comments would earn him a one-race suspended ban, while the FIA ordered a sit-down meeting between the two men at the next race. Meanwhile, Mansell cruised to his third straight win, leading home Patrese, Alesi, Berger, de Cesaris, and Gachot, Senna having run out of fuel on the last lap for the second straight race and being classified seventh, allowing Mansell to close to within eight points of Senna in the drivers championship.
Race classification[]
Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 | ![]() |
Williams-Renault | 45 | 1:19:29.661[6] | 1 | 10 |
2 | 6 | ![]() |
Williams-Renault | 45 | + 13.779 | 4 | 6 |
3 | 28 | ![]() |
Ferrari | 45 | + 17.618 | 6 | 4 |
4 | 2 | ![]() |
McLaren-Honda | 45 | + 32.651 | 3 | 3 |
5 | 33 | ![]() |
Jordan-Ford | 45 | + 1:17.537 | 7 | 2 |
6 | 32 | ![]() |
Jordan-Ford | 45 | + 1:40.605 | 11 | 1 |
7 | 1 | ![]() |
McLaren-Honda | 44 | Out of fuel | 2 | |
8 | 19 | ![]() |
Benetton-Ford | 44 | + 1 lap | 9 | |
9 | 25 | ![]() |
Ligier-Lamborghini | 44 | + 1 lap | 17 | |
10 | 21 | ![]() |
Dallara-Judd | 44 | + 1 lap | 18 | |
11 | 7 | ![]() |
Brabham-Yamaha | 43 | + 2 laps | 15 | |
12 | 8 | ![]() |
Brabham-Yamaha | 43 | + 2 laps | 21 | |
13 | 4 | ![]() |
Tyrrell-Honda | 41 | + 4 laps | 14 | |
Ret | 27 | ![]() |
Ferrari | 37 | Spun off | 5 | |
Ret | 16 | ![]() |
Leyton House-Ilmor | 36 | Engine | 12 | |
Ret | 22 | ![]() |
Dallara-Judd | 35 | Engine | 20 | |
Ret | 20 | ![]() |
Benetton-Ford | 27 | Engine | 8 | |
Ret | 3 | ![]() |
Tyrrell-Honda | 26 | Gearbox | 13 | |
Ret | 26 | ![]() |
Ligier-Lamborghini | 22 | Engine | 26 | |
Ret | 15 | ![]() |
Leyton House-Ilmor | 21 | Gearbox | 16 | |
Ret | 11 | ![]() |
Lotus-Judd | 19 | Engine | 23 | |
Ret | 30 | ![]() |
Lola-Ford | 15 | Engine | 22 | |
Ret | 24 | ![]() |
Minardi-Ferrari | 14 | Differential | 19 | |
Ret | 23 | ![]() |
Minardi-Ferrari | 11 | Differential | 10 | |
Ret | 29 | ![]() |
Lola-Ford | 9 | Transmission | 25 | |
Ret | 34 | ![]() |
Lambo-Lamborghini | 0 | Spun off | 24 | |
DNQ | 9 | ![]() |
Footwork-Ford | ||||
DNQ | 12 | ![]() |
Lotus-Judd | ||||
DNQ | 17 | ![]() |
AGS-Ford | ||||
DNQ | 35 | ![]() |
Lambo-Lamborghini | ||||
DNPQ | 14 | ![]() |
Fondmetal-Ford | ||||
DNPQ | 10 | ![]() |
Footwork-Ford | ||||
DNPQ | 18 | ![]() |
AGS-Ford | ||||
DNPQ | 31 | ![]() |
Coloni-Ford | ||||
Source:[7]
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Championship standings after the race[]
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- Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References[]
- ^ "AUTO RACING; Senna Hospitalized". New York Times. 1991-07-20.
- ^ "Senna Crashes in Test, Escapes Serious Injury". Los Angeles Times. 1991-07-20.
- ^ "Senna to compete at German Grand Prix despite crash". UPI. 1991-07-20.
- ^ "Senna injured at Hockenheim". UPI. 1991-07-19.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Walker, Murray (1991). Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year. Hazleton Publishing. p. 77–84. ISBN 0-905138-90-2.
- ^ Henry, Alan (1991). AUTOCOURSE 1991-92. Hazleton Publishing. p. 183. ISBN 0-905138-87-2.
- ^ "1991 German Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 November 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Germany 1991 - Championship • STATS F1". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- 1991 Formula One races
- German Grand Prix
- 1991 in German motorsport
- July 1991 sports events in Europe