1993 in video games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of years in video games

1993 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden, Mortal Kombat II, Secret of Mana, and Super Street Fighter II, along with new titles such as Disney's Aladdin, Doom, FIFA International Soccer, Gunstar Heroes, NBA Jam, Ridge Racer, Samurai Shodown, Star Fox and Virtua Fighter.

The year's highest-grossing video game worldwide was Capcom's arcade fighting game Street Fighter II for the third year in a row, while again being the year's highest-grossing entertainment product. The year's best-selling home system worldwide was the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis video game console.

Top-rated games[]

Game of the Year awards[]

The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1993.

Awards Game of the Year Developer Publisher Genre Platform(s) Ref
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) Samurai Shodown (Samurai Spirits) SNK SNK Fighting Neo Geo [1]
European Computer Trade Show [2]
Gamest Awards [3]
Chicago Tribune Star Fox Nintendo EAD Nintendo Rail shooter Super NES [4]
Electronic Gaming Awards Disney's Aladdin Virgin Games Sega Platformer Sega Genesis [5]
GameFan Golden Megawards Gunstar Heroes Treasure Sega Run-and-gun shooter [6]
Game Informer Mortal Kombat Midway Acclaim Entertainment Fighting Consoles [7]

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame[]

The following video game releases in 1993 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[8]

Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Score (out of 40)
Street Fighter II Turbo Super Famicom Capcom Capcom Fighting 36
Disney's Aladdin Sega Mega Drive Virgin Games Sega Platformer 35
Dragon Quest I & II Super Famicom Chunsoft Enix Role-playing 35

Financial performance[]

Highest-grossing arcade games[]

Street Fighter II was the highest-grossing entertainment product of 1993, earning more than the film Jurassic Park.[9][10] The following table lists the year's top-grossing arcade games in Japan, the United Kingdom, United States, and worldwide.

Market Period Title Coin drop revenue Inflation Manufacturer Genre Ref
Japan N/A Street Fighter II' Turbo Un­known Un­known Capcom Fighting [11]
United Kingdom January–June Street Fighter II $229 million $430 million Capcom Fighting [12]
United States N/A NBA Jam $300 million+[13][14] $540 million+ Midway Sports [15][16]
Worldwide Street Fighter II $1.5 billion $2.8 billion Capcom Fighting [9]

Japan[]

The following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1993 in Japan.

Rank Gamest[11] Game Machine[17]
Title Type Points
1 Street Fighter II' Turbo Street Fighter II / Dash / Turbo Software kit 7935
2 Garō Densetsu 2: Aratanaru Tatakai (Fatal Fury 2) Virtua Racing Twin / Deluxe 5415
3 Puyo Puyo Lethal Enforcers Dedicated 4005
4 Street Fighter II Dash (Champion Edition) Puyo Puyo Software kit 3531
5 Tenchi wo Kurau 2: Sekiheki no Tatakai (Warriors of Fate) Garō Densetsu 2: Aratanaru Tatakai Software kit 2934
6 Samurai Spirits (Samurai Shodown) Tetris (Sega) Software kit 2856
7 World Heroes 2 Coca-Cola Suzuka 8 Hours Deluxe / Standard 2852
8 Virtua Racing Columns Software kit 2697
9 Street Fighter II: The World Warrior Final Lap 3 Standard 2638
10 Art of Fighting Tenchi wo Kurau 2: Sekiheki no Tatakai Software kit 2074

United States[]

In the United States, NBA Jam was the highest-grossing arcade game of 1993,[15] followed by Mortal Kombat; both games exceeded the $300,000,000 (equivalent to $540,000,000 in 2020) domestic box office gross of Jurassic Park that year.[13][14]

The following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of the year, according to the Amusement & Music Operators Association (AMOA) and American Amusement Machine Association (AAMA).

Rank AMOA[18][19] AMAA[20] Play Meter
Dedicated cabinet Arcade conversion kit Title Award
1 NBA Jam Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat,
Mortal Kombat II,
NBA Jam,
Neo Geo MVS 		Diamond NBA Jam[16]
2 Street Fighter II,
Lethal Enforcers,
Mortal Kombat,
Virtua Racing 		Street Fighter II: Champion Edition,
Time Killers,
X-Men,
World Heroes 		Un­known
3
4
5 Virtua Racing Platinum
6 Un­known OutRunners,
Time Killers 		Gold
7
8 Un­known Crime Patrol,
Mad Dog II: The Lost Gold 		Silver
9

Best-selling home systems[]

Consoles[]

Rank Manufacturer Game console Type Generation Sales
Japan USA Europe Korea Worldwide
1 Sega Mega Drive / Genesis Home 16-bit 500,000[21] 6,500,000[22] 2,260,000[23][21] 24,000[24] 9,284,000+
2 Nintendo Super NES Home 16-bit 2,200,000[21] 4,400,000[21] 1,661,000[25][21] 60,000[24] 8,321,000+
3 Nintendo Game Boy Handheld 8-bit 1,590,000[26] 1,500,000+ 625,000+[25] Un­known 3,715,000+
4 Sega Game Gear Handheld 8-bit 400,000[26] 1,500,000[22] 383,000+[23][25] Un­known 2,283,000+
5 Sega Sega CD / Mega-CD Home 16-bit 100,000[26] 800,000[22] 264,000[25][21] Un­known 1,164,000+
6 Nintendo NES / Famicom Home 8-bit 540,000[26] Un­known 555,000[25][21] 50,000[24] 1,145,000+
7 Sega Sega Master System Home 8-bit N/A N/A 700,000[21] 80,000[24] 780,000+
8 NEC PC Engine Home 16-bit 400,000[26] Un­known Un­known Un­known 400,000+
9 Fujitsu FM Towns Marty Home 32-bit 45,000[27] N/A N/A N/A 45,000
10 Panasonic 3DO Home 32-bit N/A 40,000+[28] N/A N/A 40,000+

Computers[]

Rank Manufacturer Computer architecture Sales
Japan Worldwide
1 Apple Inc. Apple Macintosh N/A 3,300,000[29]
2 IBM IBM PC N/A 2,075,000[30]
3 Compaq Computer IBM PC compatible N/A 1,418,000[30]
4 NEC NEC PC-98 1,200,000[31][32] 1,200,000+
5 Packard Bell IBM PC compatible N/A 997,000[30]
6 Dell IBM PC compatible N/A 795,000[30]
7 Gateway 2000 IBM PC compatible N/A 644,000[30]
8 AST Research IBM PC compatible N/A 530,000[30]
9 Tandy Corporation IBM PC compatible N/A 350,000[30]
10 Toshiba IBM PC compatible N/A 316,000[30]

Best-selling home video games[]

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) of 1993 with known sales figures.

Rank Title Platform Publisher Genre Sales
Japan[33] UK[34] Worldwide
1 Street Fighter II Multi-platform Capcom Fighting 1,314,000+ Un­known 5,000,000[35][36]
2 Mortal Kombat Multi-platform Acclaim Fighting Un­known 400,000+ 3,000,000+[37][38]
3 Star Fox Super NES Nintendo Rail shooter 325,000 Un­known 1,700,000+[39]
4 Disney's Aladdin Mega Drive/Genesis Virgin Platformer Un­known Un­known 1,600,000+[40]
5 Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden Super NES Bandai Fighting 1,300,000+[41] N/A 1,300,000+
6 Seiken Densetsu 2 (Secret of Mana) Super NES Squaresoft Action RPG 1,002,000 N/A 1,002,000+
7 Super Mario Collection (All-Stars) Super NES Nintendo Platformer 877,000 Un­known 877,000+
8 Romancing SaGa 2 Super Famicom Squaresoft RPG 823,000 N/A 823,000
9 Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden 2 Super Famicom Bandai Fighting 740,000 N/A 740,000
10 Super Mario Kart Super NES Nintendo Kart racing 450,000 250,000+ 700,000+

Japan[]

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1993.

Rank Title Developer Platform Publisher Genre Sales Ref
1 Street Fighter II Turbo Capcom Super Famicom Capcom Fighting 1,314,000 [33]
2 Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden TOSE Super Famicom Bandai Fighting 1,300,000+ [41]
3 Seiken Densetsu 2 (Secret of Mana) Squaresoft Super Famicom Squaresoft Action RPG 1,002,000 [33]
4 Super Mario Collection (Super Mario All-Stars) Nintendo EAD Super Famicom Nintendo Platformer 877,000
5 Romancing SaGa 2 Squaresoft Super Famicom Squaresoft RPG 823,000
6 Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden 2 TOSE Super Famicom Bandai Fighting 740,000
7 J. League Soccer Prime Goal Namco Super Famicom Namco Sports 610,000
8 Dragon Quest I & II Chunsoft Super Famicom Enix RPG 567,000
9 Torneko no Daibōken: Fushigi no Dungeon Chunsoft Super Famicom Chunsoft Roguelike 510,000
10 Super Bomberman Produce! Super Famicom Hudson Soft Maze 497,000

Europe[]

In Europe, the following titles were the top two best-selling 1993 releases during the first quarter of the year.[42]

Rank Title Platform Developer(s) Publisher Genre
1 Super Mario Kart Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo EAD Nintendo Kart racing
2 Streets of Rage II Sega Mega Drive Sega, Ancient Sega Beat 'em up

In the United Kingdom, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1993.[34]

Rank Title Platform(s) Publisher(s) Genre Sales
1 Mortal Kombat Game consoles Acclaim Entertainment Fighting 400,000+
2 Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Sega Mega Drive Sega Platformer 400,000+
3 Lemmings Multi-platform Various Strategy 400,000+
4 Super Kick Off Game consoles Various Sports 400,000+
5 FIFA International Soccer Sega Mega Drive Electronic Arts Sports 400,000
6 Ecco the Dolphin Sega Mega Drive Sega Action-adventure 250,000+
7 Super Mario Kart Super NES Nintendo Kart racing 250,000+
8 Jurassic Park Multi-platform Ocean Software Action 250,000+
9 Jungle Strike Game consoles Electronic Arts Shoot 'em up 250,000
10 PGA Tour Golf II Sega Mega Drive Electronic Arts Sports 200,000

United States[]

In the United States, the following titles were the top two highest-grossing home video game franchises in 1993.[43]

Franchise Publisher Revenue Inflation
Mario Nintendo $500,000,000 $900,000,000
Sonic the Hedgehog Sega $500,000,000 $900,000,000

The following titles were the best-selling home video games of each month for video game consoles (home consoles and handheld consoles) in 1993, according to Babbage's (reported by Electronic Gaming Monthly and Electronic Games), Mega (for the Sega Genesis in January), and The NPD Group (for the Super NES and Genesis in July).

Month NES Super NES Sega Genesis Sega CD Game Boy Game Gear Ref
January Tecmo Super Bowl Street Fighter II Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Un­known Super Mario Land 2 Sonic the Hedgehog 2 [44][45]
February Bulls vs. Blazers John Madden Football '93 Road Avenger Columns [46]
March Tecmo NBA Basketball Street Fighter II PGA Tour Golf II Sonic the Hedgehog 2 [47]
April Star Fox X-Men Willy Beamish [48]
May Jaguar XJ220 [49]
June Kirby's Adventure Batman Returns [50]
July Super Mario Kart Final Fight CD [51][52]
August Jurassic Park Street Fighter II Turbo Jurassic Park Link's Awakening Tom and Jerry [53]
September Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat Batman Returns Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat [54]
October Tetris 2 Disney's Aladdin Joe Montana Football [55][56]
November Tecmo Super Bowl Madden NFL '94 Lethal Enforcers Kirby's Dream Land [57][58]
December Madden NFL '94 Sonic CD Mortal Kombat [59]

The following titles were the year's top six best-selling PC games on CD-ROM format in the United States.[60]

Rank Title Publisher Genre
1 The 7th Guest Virgin Interactive Interactive movie
2 Star Wars: Rebel Assault LucasArts Rail shooter
3 King's Quest VI Sierra On-Line Adventure
4 Return to Zork Activision
5 Just Grandma & Me Brøderbund
6 Dracula Unleashed Viacom New Media

Top game rentals in the United States[]

Blockbuster Video, an American chain of video rental shops, released a monthly list of the chain's highest-renting console titles. The following titles topped the monthly charts, as reported by GamePro magazine.

Month Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Sega Genesis Sega CD Ref
January Tecmo NBA Basketball Super Mario Kart Sonic the Hedgehog 2 N/A [61]
February Super Star Wars N/A [62]
March Spider-Man and the X-Men in Arcade's Revenge Ecco the Dolphin N/A [63]
April Tecmo Super NBA Basketball X-Men N/A [64]
May Star Fox N/A [65]
June Tiny Toon Adventures 2: Trouble in Wackyland N/A [66]
July Kirby's Adventure Bubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind N/A [67]
August Street Fighter II Turbo N/A [68]
September Jurassic Park Jurassic Park Ecco the Dolphin [69]
October Mighty Final Fight Mortal Kombat Mortal Kombat Final Fight CD [70]
November Tecmo Super Bowl Joe Montana Football [71]
December Disney's Aladdin [72]

Events[]

  • March – In Sweden, the Swedish video game magazine Super Play (SP) starts. The original name is Super Power.
  • May 11 – The first FuncoLand location in McHenry County, Illinois opens in Crystal Lake, bringing the chain's total number of locations to 62.[73]
  • August 4 – FuncoLand parent company Funco Inc. leases space for new locations in six shopping centers in the New York City area.[74]
  • October 1 – Nintendo and Silicon Graphics collaborate and begin work on "Project Reality".[75]
  • December 7 – The first of two congressional hearings on video games takes place. Topics for discussion include the depiction of violence and sexual content in video games, their influence on children, and the prospect of governmental regulation of video game content.

Business[]

  • New companies: Croteam, nVidia, Take-Two Interactive, Shiny
  • Defunct companies: DK'Tronics, Epyx
  • Magnavox is acquired by the Carlyle Group
  • MicroProse is acquired by Spectrum HoloByte

Notable releases[]

Arcade[]

Date Title Dev. / Pub. Notes
April Mortal Kombat II Midway "Mortal Kombat II proved to be an enormous commercial success and even a cultural phenomenon. WMS Industries, owner of Midway at the time, reported its 1993 sales in the quarter ending December 31 rose to $101 million from $86 million and said much of its revenue gain was related to the sale of the arcade version of MKII [76]"
July Samurai Shodown SNK '93 Game Of The Year voted on by Electronic Gaming Monthly[77]
August Daytona USA Sega Becomes one of the world's most impactful racing games of all time, and "won't go away[78]"
October Ridge Racer Namco -
November Virtua Fighter Sega "Is often cited as being the first fully 3D fighting game released to the general public, and is a basis for almost all subsequent games in the genre[79] "
December NBA Jam Midway Being one of the first sports games with official licensed teams and players, it became a cult classic. It was also the highest-earning arcade game of all time.[80]

Home[]

Date Title Dev. / Pub. Platform Notes
February X-Wing LucasArts PC -
February Star Fox Nintendo SNES The first game to use the new Super FX chip
March Kirby's Adventure Nintendo NES Introduced Kirby's ability to take on the powers of enemies he has eaten, which would go on to become a staple of the franchise. First appearance of Meta Knight.
April The 7th Guest Virgin Interactive PC Sold over two million copies and was widely regarded as one of three "killer apps" that accelerated the sales of CD-ROM drives (other two being Myst & Doom[81] [page 129]). Bill Gates also called The 7th Guest "the new standard in interactive entertainment"
June Dalek Attack Alternative Software ZX Spectrum The last full-price game released for the platform by a mainstream publisher.
June Maniac Mansion II: Day of the Tentacle LucasArts PC -
June The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening Nintendo Game Boy
June Syndicate Electronic Arts PC -
July Super Mario All-Stars Nintendo SNES Featured upgraded 16-bit versions of the first four Super Mario games. Also Super Mario Bros: The Lost Levels makes its debut in the Western region.
August Secret of Mana Square SNES Second action role-playing game after Final Fantasy Adventure
August Return to Zork Activision PC -
September Master of Orion MicroProse PC -
September Sonic CD Sega Sega CD First appearance of Amy Rose and Metal Sonic to the Sonic the Hedgehog series.
September Myst Broderbund PC One of 1993's key games, with many interesting facts[82] including that (until The Sims took the top spot with 6.3 million games sold in 2002) Myst was the best-selling PC title on record, with 6 million units sold since its launch. To date, the franchise has sold over 12 million units.
November Sam & Max Hit the Road LucasArts PC -
November Illusion of Gaia Quintet SNES -
November Mega Man 6 Capcom NES -
November Disney's Aladdin Virgin Genesis Crowned "Genesis Game of The Year" at the Electronic Gaming Awards (aka the Arcade Awards aka the Arkies) voted on by the public[77]
November ClayFighter Nintendo SNES Thought of as a parody of Street Fighter and Mortal Kombat, but actually wasn't, and was re-released to the Wii.
November Sonic The Hedgehog Spinball Sega Genesis -
December Gabriel Knight: Sins of the Fathers Sierra PC -
December Doom Id Software PC Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most influential games of all time, especially in the first-person-shooter genre.
December Mega Man X Capcom SNES -

Hardware[]

  • Sega releases the Model 2, an arcade system board that introduces 3D texture filtering. It becomes their most popular arcade system board.
  • Fujitsu releases the FM Towns Marty in Japan, as the first 32-bit home console, starting the fifth console generation.
  • Panasonic, GoldStar and Sanyo release the first versions of the 3DO 32-bit console
  • Atari Corporation releases the Jaguar home console, calling it the first 64-bit video game system.
  • Commodore Business Machines releases the Amiga CD32 multimedia home console.
  • Nintendo releases a smaller redesigned NES, which allows cartridges to be inserted at the top of the console, instead of the front.
  • Pioneer releases the LaserActive multimedia home console
  • Sega's Mega-CD released in Europe and Australia.

References[]

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  10. ^ Sheff, David (1994). Video Games: A Guide for Savvy Parents. Random House. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-679-75282-0. But “Street Fighter II” has none of the charm and whimsy of the "Turtle” games and none of the innocence of other martial-arts games such as the first “Double Dragon.” This game, depicting only brutal street fighting, was the biggest hit of 1992 and 1993, selling a worldwide total of 8 million copies
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