1995 presidential election in France
Presidential elections in France to elect the fifth president of the French Fifth Republic took place on 23 April and 7 May 1995.
Background [ ]
The French Socialist Party incumbent president, François Mitterrand , who had been in office since 1981, did not stand for a third term. He was 78, had terminal cancer, and his party had lost the 1993 French legislative election in a landslide defeat. Since then, he had been "cohabiting " with a right-wing cabinet led by Prime Minister Edouard Balladur , a member of the neo-Gaullist RPR party. Balladur had promised the RPR leader, Jacques Chirac , that he would not run for the presidency, but as polls showed him doing well and he had the support of many right-wing politicians, he decided to run. The competition within the right between Balladur and Chirac was a major feature of the campaign.
Meanwhile, the left was weakened by scandals and disappointments regarding Mitterrand's presidency along with the unemployment rate hovering around 10%. In June 1994, former Prime Minister Michel Rocard was dismissed as leader of the Socialist Party (PS) after the party's poor showing in the European Parliament elections. Then, Jacques Delors decided not to stand as a candidate because he disagreed with the re-alignment on the left orchestrated by new party leader Henri Emmanuelli . This left the field wide open for numerous potential candidacies: among those who are known to have considered a run, or were strongly urged by others, are Jack Lang , Pierre Joxe , Laurent Fabius , Ségolène Royal and Robert Badinter . Former party leader and education minister Lionel Jospin was chosen by PS members as the party's candidate in a primary election pitting him against Emmanuelli. He promised to restore the credibility and moral reputation of his party, but his chances of winning were seen as being thin. The economy was also still struggling with a depression which began in mid-1990, and the government's policies were widely blamed for both the recession and its slow recovery.
The French Communist Party (PCF) tried to stop its electoral decline. Its new leader Robert Hue campaigned against "king money" and wanted to represent a renewed communism. He was faced with competition for the far left vote by the Trotskyist candidacy of Arlette Laguiller , who ran for the fourth time. Both of these candidates had a better result than their parties had in 1988, but came nowhere near being able to participate in the next round. In choosing Dominique Voynet , the Greens opted for their integration with the left.
On the far-right, Jean-Marie Le Pen tried to repeat his surprising result that he obtained in the 1988 presidential election. His main rival for the far-right vote was Philippe de Villiers , candidate of the eurosceptic parliamentary right. Both candidates primarily focused over the financial situation.
In January 1995, when he announced his candidacy, Balladur was the favourite of the political right. According to the polls institute, he held an advantage of 14 points over Chirac (32% against 18% for the first round). He took advantage of his "positive assessment" as Prime Minister and advocated a moderately liberal economic policy. Chirac denounced the "social fracture" and criticised the "dominant thought", targeting Balladur. Chirac argued that "the pay slip is not the enemy of employment". Indeed, unemployment was the main theme of the campaign. From the start of March, Chirac gained ground on Balladur in the polls.
Another factor that contributed to Balladur's fall in popularity was the revelation of a bugging scandal which had implicated Balladur.[1]
Chirac's campaign slogan was "La France pour tous" ("France for everyone"); Balladur's "Believe in France"; and Jospin's "A clear vote for a more just France".
Opinion polls [ ]
Jacques Chirac
Lionel Jospin
Édouard Balladur
3–5 March 1994
14%
24%
33%
6–8 September 1994
16%
27%
30%
26–28 December 1994
14%
22%
25%
10–12 January 1995
17%
20%
29%
24–26 January 1995
18%
17%
32%
7–9 February 1995
17.5%
22.5%
28%
21–23 February 1995
19%
24%
23%
8–9 March 1995
24%
21%
20%
21–22 March 1995
26%
22%
17%
4–5 April 1995
24%
22%
20%
13–14 April 1995
24%
20.5%
16.5%
Results
20.8%
23.3%
18.6%
Results [ ]
Summary of the 23 April and 7 May 1995 French presidential election result
Candidates
Parties
1st round
2nd round
Votes
%
Votes
%
Lionel Jospin
Socialist Party
7,097,786
23.30%
14,180,644
47.36%
Jacques Chirac
Rally for the Republic
6,348,375
20.84%
15,763,027
52.64%
Édouard Balladur
Rally for the Republic
5,658,796
18.58%
Jean-Marie Le Pen
National Front
4,570,838
15.00%
Robert Hue
French Communist Party
2,632,460
8.64%
Arlette Laguiller
Workers' Struggle
1,615,552
5.30%
Philippe de Villiers
Movement for France
1,443,186
4.74%
Dominique Voynet
The Greens
1,010,681
3.32%
Jacques Cheminade
Federation for a New Solidarity
84,959
0.28%
Total
30,462,633
100%
29,943,671
100%
Valid votes
30,462,633
97.18%
29,943,671
94.03%
Spoilt and null votes
883,161
2.82%
1,902,148
5.97%
Turnout
31,345,794
78.38%
31,845,819
79.66%
Abstentions
8,647,118
21.62%
8,131,125
20.34%
Registered voters
39,992,912
39,976,944
Table of results ordered by number of votes received in first round. Official results by Constitutional Council of France .
Source: List of candidates Archived 8 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine · First round result Archived 8 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine · Second round result Archived 8 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
First round [ ]
Lionel Jospin won the first round, in what appeared to be an electoral recovery for the Socialist Party. His right-wing challenger for the runoff vote on 7 May was Jacques Chirac and not Edouard Balladur. Defeated, Balladur endorsed the RPR candidate. Jean-Marie Le Pen repeated his good result of the previous presidential election.
By department [ ]
Paris
219,254
271,278
139,869
77,909
39,469
40,693
21,923
30,608
1,658
1,168,036
856,512
842,661
13,851
Seine-et-Marne
108,507
116,185
79,488
93,947
42,074
28,253
23,642
17,195
1,297
691,005
522,600
510,588
12,012
Yvelines
132,703
161,243
121,607
85,656
39,549
30,432
27,560
21,185
1,458
822,940
634,622
621,393
13,229
Essonne
123,720
116,811
79,700
73,534
46,645
30,757
20,190
20,068
1,194
683,626
524,787
512,619
12,168
Hauts-de-Seine
139,497
160,605
116,410
70,458
47,762
28,529
20,344
19,714
1,333
823,909
616,102
604,652
11,450
Seine-Saint- Denis
113,567
96,629
57,258
91,176
68,395
28,108
13,924
15,314
1,118
683,919
496,106
485,489
10,617
Val-de-Marne
120,799
119,624
76,404
68,131
64,067
26,819
16,355
17,594
1,085
692,561
522,817
510,878
11,939
Val-de Oise
100,551
99,713
67,342
79,103
48,178
24,251
17,093
14,822
1,058
611,098
462,112
452,111
10,001
Ardennes
36,149
26,091
26,217
26,836
14,086
7,956
6,985
4,094
377
194,299
152,424
148,791
3,633
Aube
30,342
31,585
28,672
27,567
11,834
7,135
8,998
4,190
440
192,789
155,156
150,763
4,393
Marne
57,380
58,141
52,591
49,161
20,825
16,240
14,655
9,204
802
366,488
285,862
278,999
6,863
Haute-Marne
23,394
21,843
19,891
22,624
7,689
5,899
5,547
3,923
387
145,981
114,832
111,197
3,635
Aisne
71,700
53,422
45,951
52,026
32,132
17,053
13,819
7,136
845
371,939
301,990
294,084
7,906
Oise
80,689
76,390
62,055
79,415
35,493
23,270
17,822
11,516
1,111
488,437
397,437
387,761
9,676
Somme
71,669
59,293
53,438
47,928
39,081
18,431
16,142
7,656
876
391,302
323,792
314,514
9,278
Eure
58,464
55,050
52,784
51,898
24,111
16,043
14,790
8,560
871
359,333
290,809
282,571
8,238
Seine-Maritime
152,328
109,160
117,988
101,722
74,903
41,689
24,811
19,842
1,687
831,766
662,374
644,130
18,244
Cher
36,727
35,663
31,672
23,823
24,234
9,562
8,671
5,064
559
228,986
182,025
175,975
6,050
Eure-et-Loir
45,602
40,155
43,443
38,883
14,488
10,822
13,194
6,281
522
273,171
219,421
213,390
6,031
Indre
33,365
29,652
23,742
18,182
14,925
7,212
8,172
4,073
457
180,705
145,544
139,780
5,764
Indre-et-Loire
70,285
51,617
60,546
37,033
21,717
15,172
17,904
10,349
826
369,275
295,109
285,449
9,660
Loir-et-Cher
40,834
31,800
36,165
27,653
15,370
8,879
13,288
5,540
497
228,208
186,321
180,026
6,295
Loiret
65,197
63,637
62,526
49,198
25,107
15,641
18,192
10,428
918
395,218
320,426
310,844
9,582
Calvados
81,989
68,955
71,801
42,680
25,102
23,061
17,158
12,548
1,025
437,282
353,904
344,319
9,585
Manche
56,155
66,848
67,254
30,794
16,162
15,740
14,786
9,424
925
351,768
285,914
278,088
7,826
Orne
33,657
39,387
36,662
25,161
9,577
9,008
10,051
5,860
523
213,690
174,859
169,886
4,973
Côte-d'Or
60,470
53,539
47,943
40,468
15,882
13,118
13,247
10,159
628
326,948
262,497
255,454
7,043
Nièvre
40,340
24,237
21,242
15,959
16,991
6,026
5,663
3,522
369
173,997
138,823
134,349
4,474
Saône-et-Loire
75,288
61,438
57,796
40,069
27,620
14,634
15,874
9,039
802
399,842
314,437
302,560
11,877
Yonne
37,089
36,095
34,038
30,406
14,581
8,828
10,688
6,118
557
230,305
183,969
178,400
5,569
Nord
302,492
219,467
228,281
236,730
155,288
73,270
52,639
30,965
3,145
1,677,860
1,337,941
1,302,277
35,664
Pas-de-Calais
201,379
135,223
127,766
121,652
111,222
49,284
34,052
17,247
2,031
1,016,315
828,074
799,856
28,218
Meurthe-et-Moselle
85,039
63,832
65,107
65,291
30,039
23,313
14,177
12,457
977
470,685
369,781
360,232
9,549
Meuse
23,388
19,121
23,467
21,741
6,558
5,853
5,572
3,988
351
140,834
113,257
110,039
3,218
Moselle
101,858
90,174
107,475
125,065
30,091
33,762
18,763
16,295
1,516
690,316
540,547
524,999
15,548
Vosges
47,960
43,094
39,203
43,539
12,413
12,064
11,190
7,680
723
278,909
226,002
217,866
8,136
Bas-Rhin
84,491
84,046
124,954
130,548
14,429
24,227
21,725
19,291
1,618
653,671
518,931
505,329
13,602
Haut-Rhin
60,712
59,413
86,111
88,100
12,657
17,980
15,530
13,643
1,132
458,432
365,774
355,278
10,496
Doubs
64,277
53,716
47,708
39,923
13,921
14,003
12,180
12,852
673
325,938
266,668
259,253
7,415
Jura
30,638
24,270
28,339
21,646
11,533
7,435
7,581
8,227
376
177,806
144,987
140,045
4,942
Haute-Saône
33,511
26,407
24,309
22,440
8,804
6,755
6,646
5,058
381
170,138
139,347
134,311
5,036
Territoire de Belfort
17,835
12,548
10,678
12,965
5,086
4,212
2,529
3,132
154
87,668
71,356
69,139
2,217
Loire-Atlantique
157,015
111,077
125,494
57,668
43,141
37,195
41,818
25,261
1,665
768,340
618,958
600,334
18,624
Maine-et-Loire
81,544
78,077
97,763
39,333
21,338
20,837
34,982
14,721
1,153
489,715
404,960
389,748
15,212
Mayenne
32,615
39,104
44,224
15,645
7,789
8,513
10,628
6,210
529
206,397
171,952
165,257
6,695
Sarthe
68,714
54,907
63,289
33,445
25,365
17,368
17,897
10,682
937
378,616
304,510
292,604
11,906
Vendée
62,543
58,462
64,826
23,460
15,254
14,508
70,725
10,481
892
394,215
332,278
321,151
11,127
Côtes-d'Armor
94,522
65,565
68,951
30,282
38,386
18,807
12,617
12,760
847
420,696
351,393
342,737
8,656
Finistère
130,415
108,697
105,061
45,911
37,211
30,313
19,188
20,970
1,200
625,550
510,067
498,966
11,101
Ille-et-Vilaine
118,780
97,480
104,104
41,594
29,204
30,188
20,762
20,062
1,150
581,428
476,907
463,324
13,583
Morbihan
86,034
75,872
88,820
52,369
27,122
20,296
15,436
13,229
858
472,281
389,421
380,036
9,385
Charente
55,088
41,353
32,035
20,030
18,430
10,284
12,202
6,108
636
254,536
203,521
196,166
7,355
Charente-Maritime
74,907
60,687
58,549
34,327
25,667
14,721
23,688
9,999
953
397,086
313,519
303,498
10,021
Deux-Sèvres
51,890
44,343
41,885
15,008
11,613
11,600
18,411
7,848
676
259,259
211,650
203,274
8,376
Vienne
55,743
47,870
40,066
23,002
18,124
11,822
13,497
8,538
696
281,401
227,807
219,358
8,449
Dordogne
60,811
61,708
33,680
21,268
34,353
10,620
12,352
7,213
719
303,089
251,837
242,724
9,113
Gironde
179,050
126,026
114,546
82,612
54,762
38,431
29,772
19,471
1,747
827,836
664,379
646,417
17,962
Landes
62,598
41,472
34,299
17,425
18,660
8,294
8,228
4,340
520
244,917
202,458
195,836
6,622
Lot-et-Garonne
41,867
36,091
29,377
26,345
19,010
8,908
11,231
5,384
542
224,985
185,011
178,755
6,256
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
85,451
76,946
70,655
32,100
23,706
18,642
13,326
12,176
927
432,701
345,280
333,929
11,351
Ariège
28,938
14,276
12,352
8,984
10,665
4,263
2,833
3,004
287
108,226
88,265
85,602
2,663
Aveyron
42,115
44,609
36,077
14,586
11,874
8,101
7,643
5,881
518
212,792
177,548
171,404
6,144
Haute-Garonne
164,580
94,453
82,702
65,200
40,103
31,249
17,847
18,877
1,387
654,466
532,483
516,398
16,085
Gers
31,813
22,905
19,008
10,059
8,991
5,202
6,054
3,406
389
136,625
111,988
107,827
4,161
Lot
31,018
26,817
14,772
8,504
11,552
5,483
4,641
3,969
320
131,509
110,895
107,076
3,819
Hautes-Pyrénées
37,936
26,807
23,560
12,559
16,206
7,099
5,065
4,251
395
173,682
138,861
133,878
4,983
Tarn
58,446
40,762
36,600
26,860
16,691
10,366
10,200
6,939
613
257,286
215,538
207,477
8,061
Tarn-et-Garonne
31,669
24,192
19,381
19,125
9,391
5,851
7,532
3,748
405
151,233
125,216
121,294
3,922
Corrèze
30,869
76,632
7,170
7,122
21,729
5,323
3,035
3,217
339
185,134
158,857
155,436
3,421
Creuse
20,091
27,984
8,900
5,694
9,606
3,453
2,811
2,240
231
105,801
83,764
81,010
2,754
Haute-Vienne
57,533
60,450
22,506
15,894
28,891
10,429
7,051
6,617
543
263,199
218,477
209,914
8,563
Ain
49,970
46,891
48,264
48,417
14,999
11,918
13,118
9,534
686
314,259
251,533
243,797
7,736
Ardèche
38,151
30,055
33,326
23,548
16,547
8,986
8,372
6,524
531
211,247
171,292
166,040
5,252
Drôme
53,162
38,526
42,532
39,438
18,543
11,957
12,475
9,845
714
292,297
234,054
227,192
6,862
Isère
131,417
82,311
93,629
91,156
45,042
31,264
22,587
22,888
1,337
672,788
536,655
521,631
15,024
Loire
76,096
65,906
70,354
78,674
31,573
18,858
18,296
12,544
949
486,507
384,041
373,250
10,791
Rhône
156,922
133,847
149,259
138,401
47,464
36,871
30,993
27,389
1,828
922,695
739,828
722,974
16,854
Savoie
41,392
36,186
39,398
32,644
15,399
10,275
9,895
8,325
524
249,352
199,399
194,038
5,361
Haute-Savoie
55,312
59,826
73,852
49,055
15,007
14,656
16,087
13,849
871
385,732
307,167
298,515
8,652
Allier
45,190
44,190
34,255
22,928
31,960
9,763
9,650
5,654
557
264,005
211,875
204,147
7,728
Cantal
20,964
40,848
14,046
7,092
6,816
4,112
3,390
2,061
339
125,662
102,301
99,668
2,633
Haute-Loire
25,528
28,843
24,888
19,880
8,388
6,867
6,822
4,184
410
159,947
130,280
125,810
4,470
Puy-de-Dôme
83,082
73,590
54,978
36,019
31,262
22,638
13,487
11,320
973
415,645
339,055
327,349
11,706
Aude
56,613
33,039
24,997
24,643
21,137
8,887
7,107
4,901
459
225,975
186,986
181,783
5,203
Gard
70,874
53,159
53,776
66,729
42,183
16,973
14,737
9,823
793
420,294
338,036
329,047
8,989
Hérault
109,366
80,144
73,038
85,843
46,348
23,620
18,636
14,710
998
576,736
464,408
452,703
11,705
Lozère
9,645
12,594
11,423
4,512
3,300
1,937
1,847
1,522
140
57,701
48,161
46,920
1,241
Pyrénées-Orientales
47,587
39,282
32,454
40,187
21,987
10,084
9,000
5,600
453
266,855
212,069
206,634
5,435
Alpes-de-Haute-Provencee
18,169
14,709
13,585
12,642
8,932
4,211
4,186
3,353
269
103,874
82,761
80,056
2,705
Hautes-Alpes
15,005
13,862
13,990
8,711
5,897
3,505
3,743
3,413
229
88,719
70,725
68,355
2,370
Alpes-Maritimes
82,646
113,545
104,788
113,543
34,273
18,662
22,786
13,724
1,064
680,770
514,382
505,031
9,351
Bouches-du-Rhône
169,139
140,160
147,713
177,779
98,030
41,462
30,291
23,287
1,896
1,108,942
849,671
829,757
19,914
Var
77,389
85,284
94,382
100,004
36,882
18,704
22,284
11,519
991
601,391
457,528
447,439
10,089
Vaucluse
51,214
42,121
44,945
58,402
21,603
11,793
13,534
8,343
694
325,284
259,867
252,649
7,218
Corse-du-Sud
9,733
16,381
12,165
6,251
4,906
1,636
1,222
1,427
145
81,100
54,852
53,866
986
Haute-Corse
14,502
20,199
11,634
6,321
6,533
1,965
1,423
1,569
167
98,947
65,745
64,313
1,432
Source: European Election Database
By region [ ]
Île de France
1,058,598
1,142,088
738,078
639,914
396,139
237,842
161,031
156,500
10,201
6,177,094
4,635,658
4,540,391
95,267
Champagne-Ardenne
147,265
137,660
127,371
126,188
54,434
37,230
36,185
21,411
2,006
899,557
708,274
689,750
18,524
Picardy
224,058
189,105
161,444
179,369
106,706
58,754
47,783
26,308
2,832
1,251,678
1,023,219
996,359
26,860
Upper Normandy
210,792
164,210
170,772
153,620
99,014
57,732
39,601
28,402
2,558
1,191,099
953,183
926,701
26,482
Centre
292,010
252,524
258,094
194,772
115,841
67,288
79,421
41,735
3,779
1,675,563
1,348,846
1,305,464
43,382
Lower Normandy
171,801
175,190
175,717
98,635
50,841
47,809
41,995
27,832
2,473
1,002,740
814,677
792,293
22,384
Bourgogne
213,187
175,309
161,019
126,902
75,074
42,606
45,472
28,838
2,356
1,131,092
899,726
870,763
28,963
Nord-Pas-de-Calais
503,871
354,690
356,047
358,382
266,510
122,554
86,691
48,212
5,176
2,694,175
2,166,015
2,102,133
63,882
Lorraine
258,245
216,221
235,252
255,636
79,101
74,992
49,702
40,420
3,567
1,580,744
1,249,587
1,213,136
36,451
Alsace
145,203
143,459
211,065
218,648
27,086
42,207
37,255
32,934
2,750
1,112,103
884,705
860,607
24,098
Franche-Comté
146,261
116,941
111,034
96,974
39,344
32,405
28,936
29,269
1,584
761,550
622,358
602,748
19,610
Pays de la Loire
402,431
341,627
395,596
169,551
112,887
98,421
176,050
67,355
5,176
2,237,283
1,832,658
1,769,094
63,564
Brittany
429,751
347,614
366,936
170,156
131,923
99,604
68,003
67,021
4,055
2,099,955
1,727,788
1,685,063
42,725
Poitou-Charentes
237,628
194,253
172,535
92,367
73,834
48,427
67,798
32,493
2,961
1,192,282
956,497
922,296
34,201
Aquitaine
429,777
342,243
282,557
179,750
150,491
84,895
74,909
48,584
4,455
2,033,528
1,648,965
1,597,661
51,304
Midi-Pyrénées
426,515
294,821
244,452
165,877
125,473
77,614
61,815
50,075
4,314
1,825,819
1,500,794
1,450,956
49,838
Limousin
108,493
165,066
38,576
28,710
60,226
19,205
12,897
12,074
1,113
554,134
461,098
446,360
14,738
Rhône-Alpes
602,422
493,548
550,614
501,333
204,574
144,785
131,823
110,898
7,440
3,534,877
2,823,969
2,747,437
76,532
Auvergne
174,764
187,471
128,167
85,919
78,426
43,380
33,349
23,219
2,279
965,259
783,511
756,974
26,537
Languedoc-Roussillon
294,085
218,218
195,688
221,914
134,955
61,501
51,327
36,556
2,843
1,547,561
1,249,660
1,217,087
32,573
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
413,562
409,681
419,403
471,081
205,617
98,337
96,824
63,639
5,143
2,908,980
2,234,934
2,183,287
51,647
Corsica
24,235
36,580
23,799
12,572
11,439
3,601
2,645
2,996
312
180,047
120,597
118,179
2,418
Source: European Election Database
Second round [ ]
During the TV debate between the two finalists, they disagreed about the presidential term. Jospin wanted to reduce it to five years whereas Chirac was in favour of the seven-year term. The PS candidate responded: "The choice is five years with me or seven years with Jacques Chirac, which will be very long". Eventually, the presidential term was reduced to five years after the 2002 election.
Chirac was elected President and Balladur resigned as prime minister. Foreign minister Alain Juppé succeeded him.
By department [ ]
Paris
524,619
347,331
1,167,533
904,069
871,950
32,119
Seine-et-Marne
284,748
228,347
691,031
548,131
513,095
35,036
Yvelines
385,227
250,027
822,619
669,433
635,254
34,179
Essonne
277,012
242,705
683,504
551,623
519,717
31,906
Hauts-de-Seine
364,214
252,845
823,940
646,277
617,059
29,218
Seine-Saint-Denis
228,621
246,125
683,704
508,634
474,746
33,888
Val-de Marne
271,531
240,906
692,107
542,740
512,437
30,303
Val-de Oise
243,823
209,551
611,697
482,980
453,374
29,606
Ardennes
68,689
78,353
194,247
155,808
147,042
8,766
Aube
81,179
65,580
192,753
156,956
146,759
10,197
Marne
147,230
122,748
366,184
287,291
269,978
17,313
Haute-Marne
56,716
51,991
145,957
116,799
108,707
8,092
Aisne
130,735
156,883
371,936
305,113
287,618
17,495
Oise
188,559
180,301
488,261
396,020
368,860
27,160
Somme
144,034
163,254
390,933
326,005
307,288
18,717
Eure
144,194
128,025
359,154
290,941
272,219
18,722
Seine-Maritime
288,597
328,426
831,570
658,378
617,023
41,355
Cher
86,428
84,204
228,867
182,550
170,632
11,918
Eure-et-Loir
111,404
93,864
273,150
219,653
205,268
14,385
Indre
68,959
69,784
180,699
148,329
138,743
9,586
Indre-et-Loire
140,376
137,157
369,195
294,817
277,533
17,284
Loir-et-Cher
90,219
83,952
228,164
186,533
174,171
12,362
Loiret
168,406
131,798
394,869
321,226
300,204
21,022
Calvados
172,146
164,646
437,163
354,498
336,792
17,706
Manche
160,911
112,406
351,735
287,095
273,317
13,778
Orne
95,822
70,497
213,586
175,720
166,319
9,401
Côte-d'Or
135,335
114,394
326,912
265,031
249,729
15,302
Nièvre
57,633
76,563
173,969
142,234
134,196
8,038
Saône-et-Loire
154,044
145,797
399,705
319,444
299,841
19,603
Yonne
95,791
78,932
230,230
186,696
174,723
11,973
Nord
573,136
664,653
1,677,826
1,324,163
1,237,789
86,374
Pas-de-Calais
328,642
440,736
1,016,147
823,739
769,378
54,361
Meurthe-et-Moselle
167,613
181,544
470,561
372,664
349,157
23,507
Meuse
56,099
51,178
140,745
114,717
107,277
7,440
Moselle
264,197
248,410
707,157
553,826
512,607
41,219
Vosges
108,887
102,807
278,847
228,285
211,694
16,591
Bas-Rhin
275,203
191,484
653,633
507,947
466,687
41,260
Haut-Rhin
188,188
140,489
458,381
359,460
328,677
30,783
Doubs
133,641
121,359
325,780
270,727
255,000
15,727
Jura
71,589
65,324
177,773
147,003
136,913
10,090
Haute-Saône
67,334
66,303
170,055
143,227
133,637
9,590
Territoire de Belfort
32,449
34,326
87,640
73,406
66,775
6,631
Loire-Atlantique
292,077
288,239
768,116
612,654
580,316
32,338
Maine-et-Loire
214,468
161,865
489,674
399,255
376,333
22,922
Mayenne
95,580
65,081
206,353
169,559
160,661
8,898
Sarthe
140,184
144,695
378,348
302,668
284,879
17,789
Vendée
188,222
122,912
394,169
328,804
311,134
17,670
Côtes-d'Armor
157,290
185,233
420,460
357,790
342,523
15,267
Finistère
253,843
242,305
625,020
517,951
496,148
21,803
Ille-et-Vilaine
231,929
221,177
581,508
474,087
453,106
20,981
Morbihan
215,038
194,454
525,396
430,675
409,492
21,183
Charente
91,694
103,519
254,492
205,902
195,213
10,689
Charente Maritime
156,135
146,040
396,990
319,465
302,175
17,290
Deux-Sèvres
106,494
96,399
259,241
213,371
202,893
10,478
Vienne
109,371
107,920
281,388
229,491
217,291
12,200
Dordogne
122,482
122,408
302,916
259,581
244,890
14,691
Gironde
311,853
327,351
827,744
677,256
639,204
38,052
Landes
93,303
103,989
244,719
207,843
197,292
10,551
Lot-et-Garonne
92,025
84,746
224,828
189,530
176,771
12,759
Pyrénées-Atlantiques
182,017
155,693
432,464
356,632
337,710
18,922
Ariège
34,357
51,182
108,169
90,677
85,539
5,138
Aveyron
96,496
76,209
212,698
181,207
172,705
8,502
Haute-Garonne
229,089
274,029
654,471
533,125
503,118
30,007
Gers
53,646
55,345
136,479
115,520
108,991
6,529
Lot
49,472
53,351
124,755
108,220
102,823
5,397
Hautes-Pyrénées
62,243
71,373
173,648
141,849
133,616
8,233
Tarn
101,019
103,314
284,805
218,060
204,333
13,727
Tarn-et-Garonne
61,045
58,829
151,138
127,638
119,874
7,764
Corrèze
95,569
60,168
185,044
162,041
155,737
6,304
Creuse
44,613
38,553
105,775
87,043
83,166
3,877
Haute-Vienne
99,912
107,691
263,175
220,556
207,603
12,953
Ain
134,783
99,920
314,136
251,562
234,703
16,859
Ardèche
84,836
79,487
211,198
175,147
164,323
10,824
Drôme
117,174
104,649
292,163
237,701
221,823
15,878
Isère
243,700
247,332
662,221
525,641
491,032
34,609
Loire
195,428
156,951
486,481
378,779
352,379
26,400
Rhône
394,783
286,757
922,551
726,554
681,540
45,014
Savoie
105,127
82,356
249,228
199,661
187,483
12,178
Haute-Savoie
179,125
109,963
385,590
308,045
289,088
18,957
Allier
100,183
101,223
263,964
215,301
201,406
13,895
Cantal
64,431
37,935
125,641
105,987
102,366
3,621
Haute-Loire
71,981
52,655
159,891
132,761
124,636
8,125
Puy-de-Dôme
165,484
158,254
415,519
344,159
323,738
20,421
Aude
79,299
99,411
225,831
190,801
178,710
12,091
Gard
160,972
154,201
420,214
341,529
315,173
26,356
Hérault
225,030
215,525
576,596
472,265
440,555
31,710
Lozère
28,978
18,179
57,682
49,377
47,157
2,220
Pyrénées-Orientales
104,700
97,557
266,821
216,926
202,257
14,669
Alpes-de Haute-Provence
41,460
38,183
103,853
85,485
79,643
5,842
Haute- Alpes
37,372
30,616
88,680
72,425
67,988
4,437
Alpes-Maritimes
321,442
169,487
680,821
522,626
490,929
31,697
Bouches-du-Rôhne
434,237
363,114
1,108,867
860,890
797,351
63,539
Var
269,612
168,118
601,342
471,300
437,730
33,570
Vaucluse
135,336
106,977
325,230
263,589
242,313
21,276
Corse-du-Sud
36,424
22,203
80,982
60,693
58,627
2,066
Haute-Corse
41,108
30,726
98,873
74,264
71,834
2,430
Source: European Election Database
By region [ ]
Île de France
2,579,795
2,017,837
6,176,135
4,853,887
4,597,632
256,255
Champagne-Ardenne
353,814
318,672
899,141
716,854
672,486
44,368
Picardie
463,328
500,438
1,251,130
1,027,138
963,766
63,372
Haute-Normandie
432,791
456,451
1,190,724
949,319
889,242
60,077
Centre
665,792
600,759
1,674,944
1,353,108
1,266,551
86,557
Basse-Normandie
428,879
347,549
1,002,484
817,313
776,428
40,885
Bourgogne
442,803
415,686
1,130,816
913,405
858,489
54,916
Nord - Pas-de-Calais
901,778
1,105,389
2,693,973
2,147,902
2,007,167
140,735
Lorraine
596,796
583,939
1,597,310
1,269,492
1,180,735
88,757
Alsace
463,391
331,973
1,112,014
867,407
795,364
72,043
Franche-Comté
305,013
287,312
761,248
634,363
592,325
42,038
Pays de la Loire
930,531
782,792
2,236,660
1,812,940
1,713,323
99,617
Bretagne
858,100
843,169
2,152,384
1,780,503
1,701,269
79,234
Poitou-Charentes
463,694
453,878
1,192,111
968,229
917,572
50,657
Aquitaine
801,680
794,187
2,032,671
1,690,842
1,595,867
94,975
Midi-Pyrénées
687,367
743,632
1,846,163
1,516,296
1,430,999
85,297
Limousin
240,094
206,412
553,994
469,640
446,506
23,134
Rhône-Alpes
1,454,956
1,167,415
3,523,568
2,803,090
2,622,371
180,719
Auvergne
402,079
350,067
965,015
798,208
752,146
46,062
Languedoc-Roussillon
598,979
584,873
1,547,144
1,270,898
1,183,852
87,046
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
1,239,459
876,495
2,908,793
2,276,315
2,115,954
160,361
Corse
77,532
52,929
179,855
134,957
130,461
4,496
Source: European Election Database
See also [ ]
References [ ]
Further reading [ ]
Cole, Alistair. "La France pour tous?—The French Presidential Elections of 23 April and 7 May 1995." Government and Opposition 30.3 (1995): 327–346. online
Dow, Jay K. "Voter choice in the 1995 French presidential election." Political Behavior 21.4 (1999): 305–324.
Elgie, Robert, ed. Electing the French President: 1995 Presidential Election (1996)
Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Kevin Chlarson. "Party, ideology, institutions and the 1995 French presidential election." British Journal of Political Science 32.3 (2002): 489–512. online
Maarek, Philippe J. "New trends in French political communication: the 1995 presidential elections." Media, Culture & Society 19.3 (1997): 357–368.
Schlesinger, Joseph A., and Mildred S. Schlesinger. "Dual-ballot elections and political parties: the French presidential election of 1995." Comparative Political Studies 31.1 (1998): 72–97.
External links [ ]
[1] Radio-TV debate Jacques Chirac/Lionel Jospin
[2] Announcement of the result of the second round, on TV