2010

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
  • 22nd century
Decades:
  • 1990s
  • 2000s
  • 2010s
  • 2020s
  • 2030s
Years:
  • 2007
  • 2008
  • 2009
  • 2010
  • 2011
  • 2012
  • 2013
2010 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – ArchitectureComicsFilm (Horror, ) – Home videoLiterature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US) – Radio – – Television (Italy, UK, Scotland, US) – Video games
Politics and government
ElectionsInternational leadersSovereign states
Sovereign state leadersTerritorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – – ComputingPalaeontology – – – – Spaceflight
Environment
Birding/Ornithology
Transportation
AviationRail transport
Sports
Association footballAthletics (sport) – – BaseballBasketballChess – – Cricket – – GolfIce hockeyRugby unionSwimmingTennis
By place
AfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAndorra – – – ArgentinaArmeniaAustralia – – AzerbaijanBangladesh – – – – BelarusBelgium – – – – Bosnia and Herzegovina – – BrazilBulgariaBurkina Faso – – CambodiaCameroonCanadaCape Verde – – – ChileChinaColombia – – – Croatia – – Cyprus – – Denmark – – – – EritreaEstonia – – European Union – – – FinlandFranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhana – – – – Guinea-Bissau – – – – Hong Kong – – IcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyIvory CoastJapanJordan – – Kenya – – – KuwaitKyrgyzstanLaos – – Lebanon – – – LibyaLithuania – – Macau – – – – Malaysia – – – – Mexico – – – – – – – – – NamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew Zealand – – NigerNigeriaNorth Korea – – Norway – – Pakistan – – Palestine – – – – – PhilippinesPolandPortugal – – – RussiaRwanda – – Saudi ArabiaSenegal – – – SingaporeSlovakia – – SomaliaSouth Africa – – South Korea – – SpainSri Lanka – – Sweden – – – Taiwan – – – Thailand – – – – Turkey – – – – – United Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited StatesUruguayUzbekistan – – – – Yemen – – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
BirthsDeaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
EstablishmentsDisestablishments
Works and introductions categories
WorksIntroductions
Works entering the public domain
2010 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2010
MMX
Ab urbe condita2763
Armenian calendar1459
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԹ
Assyrian calendar6760
Bahá'í calendar166–167
Balinese saka calendar1931–1932
Bengali calendar1417
Berber calendar2960
British Regnal year58 Eliz. 2 – 59 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2554
Burmese calendar1372
Byzantine calendar7518–7519
Chinese calendar己丑(Earth Ox)
4706 or 4646
    — to —
庚寅年 (Metal Tiger)
4707 or 4647
Coptic calendar1726–1727
Discordian calendar3176
Ethiopian calendar2002–2003
Hebrew calendar5770–5771
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2066–2067
 - Shaka Samvat1931–1932
 - Kali Yuga5110–5111
Holocene calendar12010
Igbo calendar1010–1011
Iranian calendar1388–1389
Islamic calendar1431–1432
Japanese calendarHeisei 22
(平成22年)
Javanese calendar1942–1943
Juche calendar99
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4343
Minguo calendarROC 99
民國99年
Nanakshahi calendar542
Thai solar calendar2553
Tibetan calendar阴土牛年
(female Earth-Ox)
2136 or 1755 or 983
    — to —
阳金虎年
(male Iron-Tiger)
2137 or 1756 or 984
Unix time1262304000 – 1293839999

2010 (MMX) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2010th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 10th year of the 3rd millennium, the 10th year of the 21st century, and the 1st year of the 2010s decade.

2010 was designated as:

Pronunciation[]

There is a debate among experts and the general public on how to pronounce specific years of the 21st century in English. The year 2010 is pronounced either "twenty-ten" or "two thousand [and] ten".[2] 2010 was the first year to have a wide variation in pronunciation, as the years 2000 to 2009 were generally pronounced "two thousand (and) one, two, three, etc." as opposed to the less common "twenty-oh-_".

Events[]

January[]

  • January 4 – The tallest man-made structure to date, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is officially opened.[3][4][5]
  • January 8 – The Togo national football team is involved in an attack in Cabinda Province, Angola, and as a result withdraws from the Africa Cup of Nations. The attack was perpetrated by the FLEC, their first since the Angolan Civil War.[6]
  • January 12 – A 7.0-magnitude earthquake occurs in Haiti, devastating the nation's capital, Port-au-Prince. With a confirmed death toll over 316,000[7][8][9][failed verification] It is one of the deadliest earthquakes on record.
  • January 14Yemen declares an open war against the terrorist group al-Qaeda.
  • January 15
  • January 25Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 crashes into the Mediterranean shortly after take-off from Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, killing all 90 people on board.
  • Unknown – The final CRT television is manufactured by the LG Corporation.

February[]

  • February 3 – The sculpture L'Homme qui marche I by Alberto Giacometti sells in London for £65 million (US$103.7 million), setting a new world record for a work of art sold at auction.[14][15]
  • February 10 - The Australian government is hit by cyberattacks from freedom of expression activists, following recent Australian pornography restrictions.[16][17]
  • February 1228 – The 2010 Winter Olympics are held in Vancouver and Whistler, Canada.
  • February 15 – Two trains collide in the Halle train collision in Halle, Belgium, killing 19 and injuring 171 people.
  • February 18 – The President of Niger, Mamadou Tandja, is overthrown after a group of soldiers storms the presidential palace[18] and form a ruling junta, the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy headed by chef d'escadron Salou Djibo.[19]
  • February 27 – An 8.8-magnitude earthquake occurs in Chile, triggering a tsunami over the Pacific and killing at least 525.[20] The earthquake is one of the largest in recorded history.

March[]

  • March 16 – The Kasubi Tombs, Uganda's only cultural World Heritage Site, are destroyed by fire.[21]
  • March 26 – The ROKS Cheonan, a South Korean Navy ship carrying 104 personnel, sinks off the country's west coast, killing 46. In May, an independent investigation 2010 like a 2011 one. blames North Korea, which denies the allegations.[22][23]

April[]

  • April 7Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev flees the country amid fierce anti-government riots in the capital, Bishkek.[24]
  • April 5 - Julian Assange leaks footage of a 2007 airstrike in Iraq titled "Collateral Murder" on the website WikiLeaks.[25]
  • April 10 – The President of Poland, Lech Kaczyński, is among 96 killed when their airplane crashes near Smolensk, Russia.[26][27]
  • April 14Volcanic ash from one of several eruptions beneath Mount Eyjafjallajökull, an ice cap in Iceland, begins to disrupt air traffic across northern and western Europe.[28][29][30]
  • April 20 – The Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform explodes in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 11 workers. The resulting Horizon oil spill, one of the largest in history, spreads for several months, damaging the waters and the United States coastline, and prompting international debate and doubt about the practice and procedures of offshore drilling.[31][32]
  • April 27Standard & Poor's downgrades Greece's sovereign credit rating to junk 4 days after the activation of a 45-billion EUIMF bailout, triggering the decline of stock markets worldwide and of the euro's value,[33][34][35] and furthering a European sovereign debt crisis.

May[]

  • May 2 – The eurozone and the International Monetary Fund agree to a €110 billion bailout package for Greece. The package involves sharp Greek austerity measures.[36]
  • May 4Nude, Green Leaves and Bust by Pablo Picasso sells in New York for US$106.5 million, setting another new world record for a work of art sold at auction.[37][38][39]
  • May 6 – The 2010 Flash Crash, a trillion-dollar stock market crash, occurs over 36 minutes, initiated by a series of automated trading programs in a feedback loop.[40]
  • May 7
    • Chile becomes the 31st member of the OECD.[41]
    • Scientists conducting the Neanderthal genome project announce that they have sequenced enough of the Neanderthal genome to suggest that Neanderthals and humans may have interbred.[42][43]
  • May 12Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 crashes at runway at Tripoli International Airport in Libya, killing 103 of the 104 people on board.[44]
  • May 19Protests in Bangkok, Thailand, end with a bloody military crackdown, killing 91 and injuring more than 2,100.[45][46]
  • May 20
  • May 22Air India Express Flight 812 overshoots the runway at Mangalore International Airport in India, killing 158 and leaving 8 survivors.[50]
  • May 2529 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 takes place in Oslo, Norway, and is won by German entrant Lena with the song "Satellite".
  • May 28 – the 2010 Ahmadiyya mosques massacre in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, killed 94 people during Friday prayers at two mosques.[51]
  • May 31 – Nine activists are killed in a clash with soldiers when Israeli Navy forces raid and capture a flotilla of ships attempting to break the Gaza blockade.[52][53]

June[]

  • June 10 – The Chicago Blackhawks win The Stanley Cup.
  • June 1014Ethnic riots in Kyrgyzstan between Kyrgyz and Uzbeks result in the deaths of hundreds.[54]
  • June 11July 11 – The 2010 FIFA World Cup is held in South Africa, and is won by Spain.
  • June 24Julia Gillard is elected unopposed in a Labor Party leadership ballot and sworn in as the first female Prime Minister of Australia following the resignation of Kevin Rudd.[55]

July[]

  • July 8 – The first 24-hour flight by a solar-powered plane is completed by the Solar Impulse.[56]
  • July 16 – First (test) Instagram posts made by co-developers Mike Krieger and Kevin Systrom in San Francisco;[57] the service launches publicly on October 6.
  • July 21Slovenia becomes the 32nd member of the OECD.[58]
  • July 23 – British-Irish boyband One Direction is formed.
  • July 25WikiLeaks, an online publisher of anonymous, covert, and classified material, leaks to the public over 90,000 internal reports about the United States-led involvement in the War in Afghanistan from 2004 to 2010.[59]
  • July 28Airblue Flight 202 crashes near Islamabad, Pakistan, killing all 152 people on board.
  • July 29 – Heavy monsoon rains begin to cause widespread flooding in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Over 1,600 are killed, and more than one million are displaced by the floods.[60]
  • PDVAL affair, also known as the Pudreval affair, political scandal in Venezuela where tons of rotten food supplies were found torrent, which imported during Hugo Chávez's government through subsidies of state-owned enterprise PDVAL.[61]

August[]

  • August 10 – The World Health Organization declares the H1N1 influenza pandemic over, saying worldwide flu activity has returned to typical seasonal patterns.[62]
  • August 212010 Australian federal election: Julia Gillard's Labor Government is re-elected, narrowly defeating[63] the Liberal/National Coalition led by Tony Abbott.[64]

September[]

  • September 4 – A 7.1 magnitude earthquake rocks Christchurch, New Zealand causing large amounts of damage but no direct fatalities.[65] It is the first in a series of earthquakes between 2010 and 2012 that resulted in the deaths of 187 people and over $40 billion worth of damage.[66][67] Seismologists noted that the earthquake sequence was highly unusual, and likely to never happen again anywhere else in the world.[68]
  • September 7Israel becomes the 33rd member of the OECD.[69]
  • September 22 - Anonymous initiates Operation Payback, a coordinated cyberattack on multiple corporations, law firms, and politicians over the banning of file-sharing websites such as LimeWire and The Pirate Bay and also the politicians and financial institutions against WikiLeaks, a whistleblower website.[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79]

October[]

  • October 3Germany makes final reparation payment for World War I.[80]
  • October 3142010 Commonwealth Games takes place in Delhi, India.
  • October 4 - An industrial accident at a caustic waste reservoir chain took place at the Ajkai Timföldgyár alumina plant in Ajka, Veszprém County, in western Hungary.[3][4] On 4 October 2010, at 12:25 CEST (10:25 UTC), the northwestern corner of the dam of reservoir number 10 collapsed, freeing approximately one million cubic metres (35 million cubic feet) of liquid waste from red mud lakes. The mud was released as a 1–2 m (3–7 ft) wave, flooding several nearby localities, including the village of Kolontár and the town of Devecser.[Ten people died, and 150 people were injured. About 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi) of land were initially affected. The spill reached the Danube on 7 October 2010.
  • October 10 – The Netherlands Antilles are dissolved, with the islands being split up and given a new constitutional status.[81]
  • October 22
    • The International Space Station surpasses the record for the longest continuous human occupation of space, having been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000 (3641 days).[82][83]
    • The 2010 Iraq War Documents leak occurs, being deemed the biggest US government leak in history. WikiLeaks being responsible for revealing 391832 documents concerning the 2003 Iraq War which revealed approximately 60% of the Iraqi deaths were civilian casualties, the Iraq War body count project showing the casualty percentage is closer to 80%.[84][85][86][87][88][89]
  • October 23 – In preparation for the Seoul summit, finance ministers of the G-20 agree to reform the International Monetary Fund and shift 6% of the voting shares to developing nations and countries with emerging markets.[90]
  • October 25 – An earthquake and consequent tsunami off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, kills over 400 people and leaves hundreds missing.[91]
  • October 26Repeated eruptions of Mount Merapi volcano in Central Java, Indonesia, and accompanying pyroclastic flows of scalding gas, pumice, and volcanic ash descending the erupting volcano kill 353 people and force hundreds of thousands of residents to evacuate.[92][93][94]
  • October 28Dilma Rousseff is elected, becoming the first (and, so far, the only) female president from Brazil.

November[]

  • November 4Aero Caribbean Flight 883 crashes in central Cuba, killing all 68 people on board.[95]
  • November 1112 – The G-20 summit is held in Seoul, South Korea. Korea becomes the first non-G8 nation to host a G-20 leaders summit.[96]
  • November 13Burmese opposition politician Aung San Suu Kyi is released from her house arrest after being incarcerated since 1989.[97]
  • November 14Sebastian Vettel became the youngest F1 Champion after a 4 way championship fight
  • November 17 – Researchers at CERN trap 38 antihydrogen atoms for a sixth of a second, marking the first time in history that humans have trapped antimatter.[98]
  • November 20 – Participants of the 2010 NATO Lisbon summit issue the Lisbon Summit Declaration.
  • November 21Eurozone countries agree to a rescue package for the Republic of Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility in response to the country's financial crisis.[99][100][101]
  • November 23North Korea shells Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response by South Korea. The incident causes an escalation of tension on the Korean Peninsula and prompts widespread international condemnation. The United Nations declares it to be one of the most serious incidents since the end of the Korean War.[102][103][104]
  • November 28WikiLeaks releases a collection of more than 250,000 American diplomatic cables, including 100,000 marked "secret" or "confidential".[105][106]
  • November 29 – The European Union agree to an €85 billion rescue deal for Ireland from the European Financial Stability Facility, the International Monetary Fund and bilateral loans from the United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden.[107]
  • November 29December 10 – The 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference is held in Cancún, Mexico. Also referred to as the 16th Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 16), it serves too as the 6th meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP 6).[108][109]

December[]

  • December – Comet Hale Bopp was found again around 30.7 AU away from the Sun. The last time found in April 1997
  • December 9Estonia becomes the 34th member of the OECD.[110]
  • December 17 – The attempted suicide of Mohamed Bouazizi, a street vendor in Tunisia, triggers the Tunisian Revolution and the wider Arab Spring throughout the Arab world.[111]
  • December 21 – The first total lunar eclipse to occur on the day of the Northern winter solstice and Southern summer solstice since 1638 takes place.[112][113]

Gallery[]

Births[]

  • May 20Lady Cosima Windsor, daughter of the Earl and Countess of Ulster.[114]

Deaths[]

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Miep Gies
Jean Simmons
Howard Zinn
  • January 1Lhasa de Sela, American-born singer-songwriter (b. 1972)
  • January 3Mary Daly, American feminist philosopher and theologian (b. 1928)[115]
  • January 4
    • Sandro de América, Argentine singer and actor (b. 1945)
    • Johan Ferrier, 1st President of Suriname (b. 1910)
    • Tsutomu Yamaguchi, Japanese dual atomic bomb survivor (b. 1916)
  • January 9Armand Razafindratandra, Malagasy cardinal (b. 1925)
  • January 10Crispin Sorhaindo, 4th President of Dominica (b. 1931)
  • January 11
    • Miep Gies, Dutch humanitarian (b. 1909)[116]
    • Éric Rohmer, French film director (b. 1920)
  • January 13Teddy Pendergrass, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950)
  • January 15Marshall Warren Nirenberg, American biologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)
  • January 16Carl Smith, American country singer-songwriter (b. 1927)
  • January 17
    • Jyoti Basu, Indian politician (b. 1914)
    • Erich Segal, American author, screenwriter, and educator (b. 1937)[117]
    • Daisuke Gōri, Japanese voice actor (b. 1952)
  • January 22
    • Iskandar of Johor, 8th King of Malaysia (b. 1932)
    • Jean Simmons, British actress (b. 1929)
  • January 24Pernell Roberts, American actor (b. 1928)
  • January 25Ali Hassan al-Majid, Iraqi politician and military commander (b. 1941)
  • January 27
    • Zelda Rubinstein, American actress and human rights activist (b. 1933)
    • J. D. Salinger, American author (b. 1919)[118]
    • Howard Zinn, American historian (b. 1922)[119]

February[]

Alexander Haig
  • February 1
    • David Brown, American film producer and writer (b. 1916)
    • Steingrímur Hermannsson, 19th Prime Minister of Iceland (b. 1928)
    • Justin Mentell, American artist and actor (b. 1982)
  • February 3Frances Reid, American actress (b. 1914)
  • February 5Ian Carmichael, English actor (b. 1920)
  • February 7André Kolingba, 4th President of the Central African Republic (b. 1936)
  • February 10
  • February 11Alexander McQueen, British fashion designer (b. 1969)
  • February 14Dick Francis, British author and jockey (b. 1920)
  • February 17Kathryn Grayson, American actress and singer (b. 1922)
  • February 18Ariel Ramírez, Argentine composer (b. 1921)
  • February 19Lionel Jeffries, English actor, director and screenwriter (b. 1926)
  • February 20Alexander Haig, 59th United States Secretary of State (b. 1924)

March[]

Michael Foot
Robert Culp
  • March 3Michael Foot, British politician (b. 1913)
  • March 4Vladislav Ardzinba, Soviet-born politician (b. 1945)
  • March 6Mark Linkous, American singer-songwriter (b. 1962)
  • March 10
    • Corey Haim, Canadian actor (b. 1971)
    • Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Egyptian Muslim cleric (b. 1928)
  • March 11Merlin Olsen, American football player and actor (b. 1940)
  • March 12Miguel Delibes, Spanish author and journalist (b. 1920)
  • March 14Peter Graves, American actor (b. 1926)
  • March 17Alex Chilton, American singer-songwriter (b. 1950)
  • March 18Fess Parker, American actor (b. 1924)
  • March 20Girija Prasad Koirala, Nepalese politician (b. 1924)
  • March 21Wolfgang Wagner, German festival director (b. 1919)
  • March 22
    • James Black, British pharmacologist and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)
    • Valentina Tolkunova, Soviet and Russian singer (b. 1946)
  • March 24Robert Culp, American actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1930)
  • March 25Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann, German political scientist (b. 1916)
  • March 27Vasily Smyslov, Soviet-Russian chess grandmaster (b. 1921)
  • March 28
    • Herb Ellis, American jazz guitarist (b. 1921)
    • June Havoc, Canadian-American actress (b. 1912)
  • March 30Martin Sandberger, German army officer (b. 1911)

April[]

Ryszard Kaczorowski
Juan Antonio Samaranch
  • April 1
    • John Forsythe, American actor (b. 1918)
    • Tzannis Tzannetakis, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1928)
  • April 2Chris Kanyon, American professional wrestler (b. 1970)
  • April 3Eugène Terre'Blanche, South African politician and white supremacist (b. 1941)
  • April 6
    • Anatoly Dobrynin, Soviet diplomat and politician (b. 1919)
    • Corin Redgrave, English actor and activist (b. 1939)
  • April 7Christopher Cazenove, English actor (b. 1943)
  • April 8
    • Malcolm McLaren, British musician and manager (b. 1946)
    • Abel Muzorewa, Zimbabwean politician (b. 1925)
  • April 10
    • Dixie Carter, American actress (b. 1939)
    • Killed in plane crash near Smolensk:
      • Krystyna Bochenek, Polish journalist, and politician (b. 1953)
      • Ryszard Kaczorowski, 9th President of Poland (b. 1919)
      • Lech Kaczyński, 13th President of Poland (b. 1949)
      • Maria Kaczyńska, First Lady of Poland (b. 1942)
      • Janusz Kurtyka, Polish historian (b. 1960)
      • Tadeusz Płoski, Polish cardinal (b. 1956)
      • Sławomir Skrzypek, President of the National Bank of Poland (b. 1963)
      • Jerzy Szmajdziński, Polish politician (b. 1952)
  • April 11Vicki Draves, American Olympic athlete (b. 1924)
  • April 14Peter Steele, American musician (b. 1962)
  • April 15
    • Michael Pataki, American actor (b. 1938)
    • Jack Herer, American activist and author (b. 1939)
  • April 16Tomáš Špidlík, Czech cardinal (b. 1919)
  • April 19Guru, American rapper (b. 1961)
  • April 20Dorothy Height, American civil rights activist and educator (b. 1912)
  • April 21Juan Antonio Samaranch, Spanish sports official (b. 1920)
  • April 25Alan Sillitoe, British novelist (b. 1928)[120]
  • April 30Paul Mayer, German cardinal (b. 1911)

May[]

Lynn Redgrave
Dennis Hopper
  • May 1Ahmed Zulfikar, Egyptian entrepreneur (b. 1952)
  • May 2Lynn Redgrave, British actress (b. 1943)
  • May 4Luigi Poggi, Italian cardinal (b. 1917)
  • May 5
    • Giulietta Simionato, Italian opera singer (b. 1910)
    • Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, 13th President of Nigeria (b. 1951)
  • May 8Andor Lilienthal, Hungarian chess grandmaster (b. 1911)
  • May 9Lena Horne, American singer and actress (b. 1917)
  • May 10Frank Frazetta, American artist (b. 1928)
  • May 11Doris Eaton Travis, American dancer and actress (b. 1904)
  • May 14Goh Keng Swee, former Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (b. 1918)
  • May 16
    • Ronnie James Dio, American musician (b. 1942)
    • Oswaldo López Arellano, Honduran two-time former president (b. 1921)
    • Hank Jones, American jazz pianist, bandleader, arranger, and composer (b. 1918)
  • May 17
    • Bobbejaan Schoepen, Belgian singer (b. 1925)
    • Yvonne Loriod, French pianist (b. 1924)
  • May 18Edoardo Sanguineti, Italian writer (b. 1930)
  • May 22
    • Hasri Ainun, 3rd First Lady of Indonesia (b. 1937)
    • Martin Gardner, American science author (b. 1914)
  • May 24Paul Gray, American musician (b. 1972)
  • May 28Gary Coleman, American actor, voice artist and comedian (b. 1968)
  • May 29Dennis Hopper, American actor, filmmaker, photographer and artist (b. 1936)
  • May 31Louise Bourgeois, French-born American sculptor (b. 1911)

June[]

Algirdas Brazauskas
  • June 1Andrei Voznesensky, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1933)[121]
  • June 2Giuseppe Taddei, Italian baritone (b. 1916)
  • June 3
    • Vladimir Arnold, Soviet-Russian mathematician (b. 1937)
    • Rue McClanahan, American actress (b. 1934)
  • June 10Sigmar Polke, German painter and photographer (b. 1941)
  • June 13Jimmy Dean, American singer, actor, and businessman (b. 1928)
  • June 14Leonid Kizim, Soviet-Ukrainian cosmonaut (b. 1941)
  • June 15Bekim Fehmiu, Yugoslavian actor (b. 1936)
  • June 16
    • Marc Bazin, 4th Prime Minister of Haiti (b. 1932)
    • Ronald Neame, English film producer, director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1911)
  • June 18
    • Marcel Bigeard, French military officer (b. 1916)
    • José Saramago, Portuguese writer and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)
  • June 19Manute Bol, Sudanese basketball player (b. 1962)
  • June 23
    • Mohammed Mzali, former Prime Minister of Tunisia (b. 1925)
    • Pete Quaife, English musician, artist and author (b. 1943)
  • June 26Algirdas Brazauskas, 9th President of Lithuania (b. 1932)
  • June 28Robert Byrd, American politician (b. 1917)

July[]

Alex Higgins
  • July 1Ilene Woods, American actress and singer (b. 1929)[122]
  • July 5
    • Cesare Siepi, Italian opera singer (b. 1923)
    • Nasr Abu Zayd, Egyptian Qur'anic theologian (b. 1943)
  • July 9Vonetta McGee, American actress (b. 1945)[123]
  • July 13George Steinbrenner, American businessman and owner of the New York Yankees (b. 1930)
  • July 14Charles Mackerras, Australian conductor (b. 1925)
  • July 19Lorenzen Wright, professional basketball player (b. 1975)[124]
  • July 24Alex Higgins, Northern Irish snooker player (b. 1949)
  • July 27Maury Chaykin, American-Canadian actor (b. 1949)
  • July 29Zheng Ji, Chinese nutritionist and biochemist (b. 1900)
  • July 31
    • Suso Cecchi D'Amico, Italian screenwriter and actress (b. 1914)
    • Mitch Miller, American oboist and record producer (b. 1911)

August[]

Patricia Neal
Francesco Cossiga
  • August 5Godfrey Binaisa, 5th President of Uganda (b. 1920)
  • August 6Tony Judt, British historian (b. 1948)
  • August 7Bruno Cremer, French actor (b. 1929)
  • August 8Patricia Neal, American actress (b. 1926)
  • August 9Ted Stevens, American politician (b. 1923)
  • August 12Guido de Marco, 6th President of Malta (b. 1931)
  • August 13Lance Cade, American professional wrestler (b. 1981)
  • August 14Abbey Lincoln, American jazz vocalist and civil rights advocate (b. 1930)
  • August 16Nicola Cabibbo, Italian physicist (b. 1935)
  • August 17Francesco Cossiga, 63rd Prime Minister and 8th President of Italy (b. 1928)
  • August 18Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma, Spanish aristocrat (b. 1930)
  • August 22Stjepan Bobek, Yugoslav footballer (b. 1923)
  • August 23Satoshi Kon, Japanese anime film director (b. 1963)
  • August 26
    • William Lenoir, American astronaut (b. 1939)
    • Raimon Panikkar, Spanish theologian (b. 1918)
  • August 27Anton Geesink, Dutch judoka (b. 1934)
  • August 28Sinan Hasani, 10th President of Yugoslavia (b. 1922)
  • August 30
    • Alain Corneau, French film director and writer (b. 1943)
    • Francisco Varallo, Argentine footballer (b. 1910)
  • August 31Laurent Fignon, French road bicycle racer (b. 1960)

September[]

Claude Chabrol
Tony Curtis
  • September 5Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1990)
  • September 7Glenn Shadix, American actor (b. 1952)
  • September 9Bent Larsen, Danish chess grandmaster (b. 1935)
  • September 11
    • Harold Gould, American actor (b. 1923)
    • Kevin McCarthy, American actor (b. 1914)
  • September 12Claude Chabrol, French film director (b. 1930)
  • September 14
    • Caterina Boratto, Italian actress (b. 1915)
    • Clive Donner, English film director (b. 1926)
  • September 18Egon Klepsch, German politician (b. 1930)
  • September 22
    • Jackie Burroughs, English-born Canadian actress (b. 1939)
    • Eddie Fisher, American singer and actor (b. 1928)
  • September 24Gennady Yanayev, Soviet politician; mastermind of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt (b. 1937)
  • September 26Gloria Stuart, American actress (b. 1910)
  • September 28Arthur Penn, American film director (b. 1922)
  • September 29
    • Georges Charpak, French Nobel physicist (b. 1924)
    • Tony Curtis, American actor (b. 1925)
  • September 30Stephen J. Cannell, American director and producer (b. 1941)

October[]

Benoit Mandelbrot
  • October 4Norman Wisdom, British actor and comedian (b. 1915)
  • October 7Milka Planinc, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia from 1982 to 86 (b. 1924)
  • October 9Maurice Allais, French Nobel economist (b. 1911)
  • October 10Solomon Burke, American soul musician (b. 1940)
  • October 11Joan Sutherland, Australian opera singer (b. 1926)
  • October 14Benoit Mandelbrot, French-American mathematician (b. 1924)
  • October 16Barbara Billingsley, American actress (b. 1915)
  • October 19Tom Bosley, American actor (b. 1927)
  • October 20
    • Bob Guccione, American photographer (b. 1930)
    • Farooq Leghari, 9th President of Pakistan (b. 1940)
  • October 23David Thompson, 6th Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1961)
  • October 25Gregory Isaacs, Jamaican musician (b. 1951)
  • October 27
    • Lisa Blount, American actress (b. 1957)
    • Néstor Kirchner, 54th President of Argentina (b. 1950)
  • October 28
    • James MacArthur, American actor (b. 1937)
    • Jonathan Motzfeldt, 1st Prime Minister of Greenland (b. 1938)
  • October 30Harry Mulisch, Dutch writer (b. 1927)
  • October 31Ted Sorensen, American lawyer, speechwriter (b. 1928)

November[]

Leslie Nielsen
Mario Monicelli
  • November 2Rudolf Barshai, Soviet-Russian conductor and violist (b. 1924)
  • November 3
    • Jerry Bock, American composer (b. 1928)
    • Viktor Chernomyrdin, 31st Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1938)
  • November 5
    • Jill Clayburgh, American actress (b. 1944)
    • Hajo Herrmann, German fighter pilot and lawyer (b. 1913)
  • November 6Jo Myong-rok, North Korean military officer (b. 1928)
  • November 8Emilio Eduardo Massera, Argentinian admiral (b. 1925)
  • November 10Dino De Laurentiis, Italian film producer (b. 1919)
  • November 12
    • Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper (b. 1956)
    • Ernst von Glasersfeld, Austrian-born American philosopher (b. 1917)
    • Henryk Górecki, Polish composer (b. 1933)
  • November 13Luis García Berlanga, Spanish film director and screenwriter (b. 1921)
  • November 17Isabelle Caro, French model and actress (b. 1982)
  • November 19Pat Burns, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1952)
  • November 25Peter Christopherson, English musician and artist (b. 1955)
  • November 27Irvin Kershner, American film director (b. 1923)
  • November 28Leslie Nielsen, Canadian-American actor (b. 1926)
  • November 29
    • Bella Akhmadulina, Soviet-Russian poet (b. 1937)
    • Mario Monicelli, Italian actor, screenwriter and director (b. 1915)

December[]

Captain Beefheart
Ellis Clarke
  • December 7Kari Tapio, Finnish singer (b. 1945)
  • December 10John B. Fenn, American Nobel chemist (b. 1917)
  • December 12
  • December 13Richard Holbrooke, American diplomat (b. 1941)
  • December 14Pascal Rakotomavo, 10th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1934)
  • December 15Blake Edwards, American film director (b. 1922)
  • December 17Captain Beefheart, American musician (b. 1941)
  • December 21Enzo Bearzot, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1927)
  • December 23Celestino Rocha da Costa, 2nd Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (b. 1938)
  • December 25Carlos Andrés Pérez, 55th President of Venezuela (b. 1922)
  • December 26
    • Salvador Jorge Blanco, 48th President of the Dominican Republic (b. 1926)
    • Albert Ghiorso, American nuclear scientist (b. 1915)[125]
    • Teena Marie, American musician, songwriter and producer (b. 1956)[126]
  • December 29
    • Avi Cohen, Israeli footballer and manager (b. 1956)[127]
    • Pavel Kolchin, Soviet cross-country skier (b. 1930)
  • December 30
    • Ellis Clarke, 1st President of Trinidad and Tobago (b. 1917)
    • Bobby Farrell, Dutch musician and performing artist from Aruba (b. 1949)
  • December 31Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (b. 1927)

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png
  • ChemistryRichard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki
  • EconomicsPeter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen and Christopher A. Pissarides
  • LiteratureMario Vargas Llosa
  • PeaceLiu Xiaobo
  • PhysicsAndre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov
  • Physiology or MedicineRobert G. Edwards

New English words and terms[]

  • Arab spring
  • gamification[128]

See also[]

  • IPhone 5.svg 2010s portal

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