2013 Mediterranean Games

XVII Mediterranean Games

Emblem of the 2013 Mediterranean Games
Host city	Mersin
Country	Turkey
Edition	17th
Nations participating	24
Athletes participating	2,994
Sport(s)	27
Events	264
Opening ceremony	20 June
Closing ceremony	30 June
Officially opened by	Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Main venue	Mersin Arena
Website	mersin2013.gov.tr
← 2009 Pescara 2018 Tarragona →

The 2013 Mediterranean Games (Turkish: 2013 Akdeniz Oyunları), officially known as the XVII Mediterranean Games (Turkish: XVII Akdeniz Oyunları) and commonly known as Mersin 2013, was an international multi-sport event held from 20 to 30 June 2013 in Mersin, Turkey. Mersin was announced as the host city at the General Assembly of the International Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM) on 23 February 2011. Mersin is the second city in Turkey after İzmir to host the Mediterranean Games. All 24 member National Olympic Committees (NOCs) of the ICMG participated in the Games. The official programme for the Games is featuring events in 27 different sports.

Background[]

The Mediterranean Games is a multi-sport event, much like the Summer Olympics (albeit on a much smaller scale), with participation exclusively from countries around the Mediterranean Sea where Europe, Africa and Asia meet. The Games started in 1951 and are held every four years. The idea of holding the Mediterranean Games originated with Muhammed Taher Pasha, who was the chairman of the Egyptian Olympic Committee and the vice-president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), at a meeting during the 1948 London Olympics. The Games "were designed specifically to bring together the Muslim and European countries surrounding the Mediterranean basin" to promote understanding through sporting competition.^[1][2]

The first edition of the Mediterranean Games was held in the Egyptian city of Alexandria in 1951 and attracted 734 competitors from 10 nations. Initially the female athletes were not allowed to compete. Beginning by the fifth (1976) game in Tunis female athletes were also allowed. Turkey hosted the Games for the first time in 1971 in Izmir—the sixth edition of the Games.^[3]

Bidding process[]

Host city selection[]

Cities from three countries submitted their bids to host the 2013 Mediterranean Games. Two Greek cities, Volos and Larisa, made a combined bid. This was the fourth attempt by the Croatian city of Rijeka to host the Mediterranean Games. Rijeka had lost its bids in 1995 for the 1997 games, in 1999 for the 2001 games and in 2003 for the 2009 Mediterranean Games.^[4] The voting for the selection of the host of the 2013 Games was held in Pescara, Italy, host of the 2009 Mediterranean Games, on 27 October 2007. The election was conducted by the Mediterranean Games Bid Committee. At the end of the first round of voting, only Volos-Larisa and Rijeka remained; Mersin was eliminated after having received only thirteen votes. In the first round, Volos-Larisa and Rijeka received 31 and 24 votes, respectively. In the second round, the Greek bid of Volos-Larisa received enough votes to be elected as the host. The final round was comparatively more competitive, which was demonstrated by a three-vote difference between the final two bids.^[5]

2013 Mediterranean Games bidding results

City	NOC	Round 1	Round 2
Volos-Larisa	Greece	31	37
Rijeka	Croatia	24	34
Mersin	Turkey	13	—

Greece was stripped of the hosting rights on 28 January 2011 because of its financial crisis.^[6] The ICMG cited Greece's inability to conform the organisational requirements as a reason for this action. Culture and Tourism Minister of Greece Pavlos Geroulanos said that the initially proposed budget "would have wasted money on a big, spendthrift party, [and that] [t]here are much better things [they] could spend that money on in the current situation".^[6] ICMG conducted an on-line poll on 23 February 2011 to decide the new host. Three cities—Tarragona, Tripoli and Mersin—offered to host the 2013 Mediterranean Games. Citizens of the 21 member nations of the ICMG cast their votes to select the host. Mersin was selected after it received more than half of the total votes, and on 4 March 2011, ICMG president Amar Addad officially handed over the hosting rights of the 2013 Games to Mersin.^[7][8]

Development and preparation[]

Concerns and controversies[]

Organisation[]

The organising committee of the 2013 Mediterranean Games consists of eight members: president of the committee is Minister of Youth and Sports Suat Kılıç, Hakan Hakyemez, Governor of Mersin Hasan Basri Güzeloğlu, Mehmet Baykan, Mersin Metropolitan Municipality Mayor Macit Özcan, rector of the Mersin University K. Aydin Süha, Hasan Albayrak and president of the Turkish Olympic Committee Uğur Erdener. It is in charge of "organising and controlling the essential preparations".^[9]

Costs[]

After the success of the bid in February 2011, the Ministry of Youth and Sports spent ₺ 215 million on building the venues and infrastructure up to 31 December 2012. The Ministry has allocated a budget of ₺ 400 million to cover building the venues and infrastructure for the Games; at least ₺ 100 million would be spent on the development of the Games village and the main stadium, and ₺ 200 million is assigned for other venues.^[10]

Logo and mascot[]

The official logo of this edition of the Mediterranean Games features a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) getting out of sea, with water underneath it. An orange is shown above its back, which represents the dry summer subtropical climate of Mediterranean.^[11]

Karetta is the official mascot of the Mersin Games. The organisers of the 2013 Games have taken steps to promote the Games through its mascot. It was used in various events like the 34th Istanbul Marathon, Third Citrus Festival and others.^[12][13][14]

Venues[]

The main stadium of the 2013 Mediterranean Games is Mersin Olympic Stadium in Yenişehir district of Mersin. The stadium will host both the opening and closing ceremonies.^[15] A total of 38 venues will be used to host the events during the Games, 13 of them for training purposes only. The events will take place in several venues at different districts of Mersin and neighboring city of Adana.^[16]

List of venues, showing the city, venue, sport and venue capacity City Venue Sport Capacity Ref Erdemli Erdemli Shooting Range Shooting 1,550 [16] Mersin Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex Athletics 4,500 [16] Paralympic athletics Mersin Adnan Menderes Blvd Cycling [16] Athletics Half marathon & 20 km walk Mersin Mersin University, Çiftlikköy Campus Hall No. 1 Judo [16] Badminton Tarsus Tarsus Arena Boxing 1,500 [16][17] Mersin Servet Tazegül Arena Basketball 7,500 [16] Volleyball finals Adana Adana Equestrian Club Equestrian [16][18] Mersin Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium Football 20,000 [16] Mersin CNR Yenişehir Fair Ground Hall A Fencing [16] Table tennis Mersin CNR Yenişehir Fair Ground Hall C Wrestling [16] Mersin Mersin District 7 Sports Hall Table tennis training [16][19] Adana Yüreğir Serinevler Arena Handball women's 2,500 [16] Adana Handball training [16] Tarsus Seyfi Ali Türkoğlu Field Football training [16] Tarsus Anafartalar Field Football training [16] Tarsus Tarsus City Stadium Football training [16] Mersin Mersin Volleyball Hall Volleyball men's 1,000 [16] Erdemli Erdemli Sports Hall Weightlifting 500 [16] Adana Lütfullah Aksungur Sports Hall Handball men's 1,750 [16] Adana Seyhan Dam Rowing 1,000 [16] Canoeing Kızkalesi Kızkalesi Beach Beach volleyball [16] Mersin Macit Özcan Sports Complex Swimming Pool Water polo [16] Mersin Edip Buran Arena Taekwondo 1,750 [16][20] Karate Mersin Mezitli Sports Hall Judo training 1,500 [16][21] Mersin Badminton training 500 [16][22] Mersin Volleyball women's training [16] Mersin Toroslar Bocce Facility Bocce 1,000 [16] Mersin Boxing training [16] Mersin Mersin Gymnastics Hall Rhythmic gymnastics Artistic gymnastics 1,000 [16] Mersin İçel Anadolu High School Volleyball men's training [16] Mersin Volleyball men's training [16] Tarsus Football training [16] Tarsus Football 4,200 [16][23] Mersin Football training 8,000 [16][24] Mersin Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool Swimming 1,000 [16] Paralympic swimming Mersin Mersin Marina Sailing [16] Mersin Mersin University, Çiftlikköy Campus Hall No. 2 Volleyball men's 500 [16] Mersin Mersin Tennis Complex Tennis 3,000 [16] Mersin Mersin University, Çiftlikköy Campus Swimming Pool Water polo training [16]

The Games[]

Sports[]

There are significant changes in the programme for the Mersin Games in comparison to that of the 2009 Mediterranean Games held in Pescara. Three new sports, archery, badminton and taekwondo, are the special additions. The programme for the Games will feature a total of 27 different sports. Two disabled sports—athletics and swimming—will also be contested by the athletes with physical disabilities. Even though it was planned, equestrian competitions will not be held.

●

Opening ceremony

●

Competitions

●

Event finals

●

Closing ceremony

	June
Sport	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30
Ceremonies			●										●
Archery					●	2	2
Artistic gymnastics				1	1	2	10
Athletics									9	10	12	13
Badminton								●	●	●	●	2	2
Basketball	●	●		●	●			1
Beach volleyball								●	●	●	2
Bocce								●	2	4	2	2
Boxing					●	●	●	●	10
Canoeing										●	3	3
Cycling								1			1
Fencing					3	3
Football		●		●		●		●	●	1
Handball					●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1
Judo				5	5	4
Karate											7	3
Rhythmic gymnastics												●	1
Rowing				●	●	7
Sailing				●	●	●		●	●	4
Shooting						3	3	1	3	2	1
Swimming				9	7	10	8	6
Table tennis								●	●	2	●	2
Taekwondo				3	3	2
Tennis							●	●	●	●	2	2
Volleyball				●	●	●	●	●	●	●	●	1	1
Water polo		●		●	●	●		1
Water skiing					●	2
Weightlifting				6	6	4	4	6	2
Wrestling					4	3	6	4	3

Participating nations[]

All 24 member countries of the ICMG participated in the Games.^[25][26] This would be the highest number of nations in any edition of the Mediterranean Games. The Republic of Macedonia made its début in the Games.^[27]

List of flagbearers, showing the country, flag bearer and sport show

Order	Country	Flag bearer	Sport
1	Albania
2	Algeria
3	Andorra
4	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Amel Mekić	Judo
5	Croatia	Giovanni Cernogoraz	Shooting
6	Cyprus	Herodotos Giorgallas	Gymnastics
7	Egypt	Alaaeldin Abouelkassem	Fencing
8	France	Steeve Guénot	Wrestling
9	Greece
10	Italy	Jessica Rossi	Shooting
11	Lebanon
12	Libya
13	Macedonia	Darko Sokolov	Basketball
14	Malta
15	Monaco
16	Montenegro	Milena Knežević	Handball
17	Morocco
18	San Marino		Judo
19	Serbia	Ivana Maksimović	Shooting
20	Slovenia	Lucija Polavder	Judo
21	Spain	Nicolás García	Taekwondo
22	Syria
23	Tunisia
24	Turkey	Rıza Kayaalp	Wrestling

Medal table[]

  *   Host nation (Turkey)

Final medal table, from official website of 2013 Mediterranean Games^[28]

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Italy	70	52	64	186
2	Turkey*	47	43	36	126
3	France	25	26	45	96
4	Spain	21	32	29	82
5	Egypt	21	22	24	67
6	Greece	15	18	26	59
7	Slovenia	13	11	11	35
8	Serbia	12	11	11	34
9	Croatia	11	7	9	27
10	Tunisia	9	17	22	48
11–24	Remaining	21	24	47	92
Totals (24 nations)		265	263	324	852

See also[]

• European sovereign-debt crisis
•  Turkey portal

Gallery[]

• 

  Macit Özcan Sports Complex

• 

  Mersin Gymnastics Hall

• 

  Mersin Tennis Complex

• 

  Nevin Yanıt Athletics Complex

• 

  Mersin Olympic Swimming Pool

• 

  Servet Tazegül Arena

• 

  Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium

• 

  Adnan Menderes Boulevard

• 

  CNR Yenişehir Exhibition Center

References[]

Preceded by Pescara

Mediterranean Games Mersin 2013

Succeeded by Tarragona