2021 in Mexican politics and government

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List of years in Mexico
In Mexican politics and government
2021

Events pertaining to 2021 in Mexican politics and government.

Monthly events[]

January[]

February[]

  • February 3
  • February 6 – Leopoldo Maldonado Gutiérrez, director of , an organization dedicated to freedom of expression,[31] denounces the publication of a modified cartoon by Rafael Pineda, ″Rapé″, in the official government Twitter account as ″manipulation of information″. ″Rapé″ noted that he had not authorized the publication of the altered image, which showed President López Obrador as a baseball player hitting a home run by defeating the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The tweet was taken down.[32]
  • February 9 – In response to a petition by Enrique Krauze, Héctor Aguilar Camín, José Woldenberg, and other intellectuals that infrastructure projects be put on hold to pay for COVID-19 vaccines, López Obrador noted that Mwxico has already appropriated MXN $32 billion for that purpose; combined with healthy finances, this is more than sufficient.[33]
  • February 16
    • Esteban Moctezuma takes the oath of office as Ambassador to the United States.[34]
    • The Instituto Nacional de Migración (National Migration Institute, INM) has arrested 1,189 people, 30% of them minors, in fifty operations in the last three weeks for illegal immigation. Most were headed for the United States.[35]
  • February 18
  • February 22
  • February 23 – Alfonso Ramírez Cuéllar, former leader of Morena Party (Mexico).png MRN, proposes a wealth tax based on the Argentine model.[43]
  • February 26 – Morena Party (Mexico).png MRN withdraws its support for , candidate for governor of Guerrero but declares he is innocent of charges of sex abuse and rape.[44]

March[]

  • March 1 – President López Obrador and U.S. President Joe Biden hold a virtual summit, where they discuss vaccination, migration, security issues, the economy, and energy.[45]
  • March 5 – Political campaigns begin.[46][47]
  • March 7 – Families and other demonstrators cover a metal barrier erected to protect the National Palace with signs, photographs, and flowers in memory of women who have been victims of violence.[48]
  • March 8
  • March 9 – President López Obrador endorses the feminist cause but says the crowd in the Zócalo on March 8 was small due to violence backed by conservatives.[54]
  • March 10
    • Josefina Vázquez Mota, presidential candidate for PAN Party (Mexico).svg PAN in 2012, accuses former presidents Fox (2000-2006) and Calderon (2006-2012) of gender violence.[55]
    • NGOs criticize feminists who particiapate in violent demonstrations. Mujeres Libres y Soberanas said, ″No podemos reclamar derechos generando violencia, porque de esa forma se originan más asperezas″ (″We cannot claim rights by generating violence, because that originates more roughness″). Verónica Camargo of #NiUnaMenos, said, ″No me siento representada cuando una mujer reclama con odio, violencia e ira″ (″I do not feel represented when a woman complains with hatred, violence and anger″).[56]
  • March 15 – A group of demonstratorts shout down Claudia Sheinbaum in downtown Mexico City, demanding release of 139 motorcyclists arrested on March 5 in Tepito.[57]
  • March 22 – Members of the Frente de Pueblos en Defensa del Agua y la Tierra de Morelos, Puebla y Tlaxcala (″People′s Front in Defense of Water and Land of Morelos, Puebla and Tlaxcala″) protest on World Water Day to demand that the government guarantee that water from the Cuautla River not be used for the Morelos Integral Project (PIM) thermoelectric plant of the Federal Electricity Commission (CFE).[58]
  • March 24 – Bolivian President Luis Alberto Arce Catacora arrives for an official visit.[59]
  • March 25
  • March 29
    • Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele demands justice for Victoria Salazar, a Salvadoran immigrant murdered by police in Tulum.[62]
    • Seven Mexican soldiers are being held in La Esperanza, Tacaná, San Marcos Department, Guatemala, after a 30-year-old Guatemalan was killed in Mazapa de Madero, Chiapas. The incident is being investigated as a murder.[63]
  • March 30 – The United States Department of State calls fake news attacks by Sanjuana Martínez, director of Notimex, on ″Artículo 19″ and ″Signa Lab″ an attack on human rights.[64] AMLO defends Martínez and points out that censorship does not exist in Mexico.[65]

April[]

  • April 4 – Campaigns for governor officially begin in Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Zacatecas, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Michoacán, Querétaro, and Tlaxcala.[66]
  • April 22 – Mexico participates in the Earth Day world summit on climate change convoked by U.S. president Joe Biden.[67]

May[]

June[]

Scheduled and anticipated events[]

History by government agency[]

Note: This section is provided for updates by government body or agency in a narrative format.

Banxico[]

See Banking and finance below.

Federal Electric Commission[]

The Federal Electric Commission (CFE) has come under scrutiny after massive blackouts on December 30, 2020, and related to the February 13–17, 2021 North American winter storm. The MRN party proposed reforming the Electricity Industry Law to the Congress of the Union. The proposal would reverse the energy reform approved under former president Peña Nieto. There are four priorities: 1) hydroelectric energy, 2) other energy produced by CFE (nuclear, geothermal, thermoelectric, and combined cycle gas turbines), 3) wind and solar energy produced by individuals, and 4) other.[70] CFE contends that subsidies to renewable energy ″bleed″ billions of pesos.[71] Critics say the proposed law is an attack on private industry and would violate both the Paris Agreement and the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement.[72]

The reform was passed and published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on March 9, 2021, but a judge suspended it at the request of ″Parque Solar Orejana″ on March 10.[73] President López Obrador called for an investigation.[clarification needed][74]

Federal legislature[]

History by issue[]

Note: This section is provided for issue-based overviews in narrative format.

Banking and finance[]

On December 14, 2020, the government introduced proposed changes to allow the Bank of Mexico (Banxico) to make it capture U.S. dollars in cash. Cynically called the Ley Monreal, because of its support by Senator Ricardo Monreal Morena Party (Mexico).png MRN, critics worry it will lead to an increase in money laundering and decrease the bank's autonomy.[75][76] Further, Gabriel Casillas, president of the Comité de Estudios Económicos del Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas ("Committee of Economic Studies of the Mexican Institute of Finance Executives″, IMEF) says the primary beneficiary of the law will be Banco Azteca, owned by billionaire Ricardo Salinas Pliego.[77] This is because Banco Azteca receives large quantities of dollars sent to families by Mexican expatriots living in the United States, but the bank does not have formal ties with an American banking institution.[78]

Debate on the bill was postponed until January 2021.[79] On January 21 President Lopez Obrador announced that he opposed a provision supported by Banco Azteca that would make it easier for banks to sell excess U.S. dollars to Banixco, although he said that the problem of excessive fees charged for sending money from the United to familities in Mexico persists.[80]

Corruption[]

Crime[]

Legalization of Marijuana[]

After the Supreme Court (SCJN) ruled in 2018 that prohibition of cannabis (marijuana) was unconstitional, the legislature was given until December 15, 2020 to approve a new law.[81] The Senate approved a law regulating cultivation, distribution, production, sale, and use of marijuana on November 19, 2020,[82] but the Chamber of Deputies was unable to reach an agreement and the deadline was extended to February 2021.[83]

Javier Molina, analyst of the investment firm eToro, notes that legalization of recreational marijuana will increase tax collection, but Alfredo Neme, representative of the National Cannabis Council (CCN), warns that the bill was written will be a boon for large pharmacutical companies and leaves out public-private associations. New Frontier, an organization that analyzes legal marijuana markets estimates the Mexican market at 2.3 million consumers with a value of USD $3.2 billion (MXN $65.4 billion). Neme said there is a potential investment of USD $6 to $10 billion in investment from 40 companies, which would also boost the creation of formal jobs.[84] The Chamber of Deputies approved recreational, medical, and scientific marijuana use on March 10, 2021, with a vote of 316-129. Recreational marijuana would be reserved for individuals over 18 who must register for its use.[85]

Legalization of poppy growing for medicinal purposes is also being considered.[86]

Economics[]

Education[]

Elections[]

The July 2021 Mexican legislative election promises to be a battle between PAN Party (Mexico).svg PAN, PRI Party (Mexico).svg PRI, and PRD logo (Mexico).svg PRD[87] on one hand vs. Morena Party (Mexico).png MRN and PNA logo (Mexico).svg PANAL[88] on the other.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has proposed referenda on his progresss since 2018 and on criminal trials of his predecessors Enrique Peña Nieto, Felipe Calderón, Vicente Fox, Ernesto Zedillo, and Carlos Salinas de Gortari.[citation needed]

Health[]

Migration[]

See also[]

Specific situations and issues[]

References[]

  1. ^ "¿Cuál será el salario mínimo en México para 2021?". El Financiero (in Spanish). December 21, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ "Estos son los plásticos de un solo uso prohibidos en la CDMX desde este 1 de enero". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  3. ^ León, Raymundo. "La Jornada - Gobernador de BCS veta ley de ingresos y presupuesto de egresos 2021". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  4. ^ "Mexico farm lobby blasts ban on GMO corn; organic growers welcome it". msn.com. Reuters. January 2, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  5. ^ "AMLO ofrece asilo político al fundador de WikiLeaks, Julian Assange". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. January 4, 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  6. ^ "Asume Tatiana Clouthier en la Secretaría de Economía". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  7. ^ Garcia, Carina (January 11, 2021). "El 4 abril deberá suspenderse la transmisión íntegra de las "mañaneras": Lorenzo Córdova". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  8. ^ "Restauranteros de la CDMX exigen con "cacerolazo" que les permitan abrir". El Universal (in Spanish). January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  9. ^ Dávila, Israel; Briseño, Héctor (January 12, 2021). "Restauranteros del Edomex y empleados exigen reabrir". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  10. ^ "En restaurantes se da el mayor número de contagios por Covid-19: Sheinbaum". El Universal (in Spanish). January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  11. ^ García, Carlos. "La Jornada - Asesinan en Guanajuato al diputado local del PAN Juan Antonio Acosta". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  12. ^ Garduño, Roberto; Urrutia, Alonso (January 13, 2021). "La Jornada - Anuncia AMLO que eliminará concesiones de cárceles a privados". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  13. ^ "Mexican president mounts campaign against social media bans". AP NEWS. January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  14. ^ "Aprueba INE coaliciones "Va Por México" y "Juntos hacemos historia" para elecciones 2021". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  15. ^ "Facebook puts warning on virus video by retired cardinal". AP NEWS. January 16, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  16. ^ "Ricardo Anaya rechaza la diputación plurinominal del PAN; buscará la presidencia en 2024". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  17. ^ "La exembajadora Roberta Jacobson se hará cargo de la frontera con México: Foreign Policy". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. January 18, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  18. ^ "Mexico calls on Biden to fix immigration status of Mexican nationals". news.yahoo.com. Yahoo News. Reuters. January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
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  20. ^ "Biden calls Canada's Trudeau, Mexico's López Obrador in first outreach to foreign leaders". msn.com. NBC News. AP. January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  21. ^ Vergara, Rosalia (January 22, 2021). "Twitter bloquea cuentas afines a la 4T por "manipulación"". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  22. ^ "Mexico's president says he's tested positive for COVID-19". AP NEWS. January 25, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  23. ^ Caballero, Alejandro (January 25, 2021). "Gerardo Fernández Noroña se disculpa de manera pública con la diputada panista Adriana Dávila". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  24. ^ "Ecologistas denuncian opacidad en manejo de desechos plásticos tóxicos". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  25. ^ ""Es la barata, por eso la eligió el Gobierno": Lilly Téllez criticó la compra de la vacuna rusa Sputnik V". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
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  29. ^ "No es prudente posponer elecciones; la democracia no debe ser víctima del covid: Córdova". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. February 3, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  30. ^ Garcia, Carina (February 3, 2021). "INE da luz verde a prueba piloto de voto en prisión en 5 Ceferesos". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  31. ^ "Artículo 19 nombra a nuevo director para México y Centroamérica". El Economista. El Economista. August 18, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  32. ^ "Gobierno de México publica un cartón modificado de Rapé; él pide bajarlo". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  33. ^ "Hay 32 mil millones para vacunas, responde AMLO a carta de Krauze, Aguilar Camín, Woldenberg y más". msn.com. Sin Embargo. February 9, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  34. ^ "Esteban Moctezuma toma protesta como nuevo embajador de México en EU". milenio.com (in Spanish). Milenio Digital. February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  35. ^ Román, José Antonio. "Rescató INM a mil 189 personas en 50 operativos". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  36. ^ ""Me suena a Venezuela": Fox critica petición de AMLO para reducir consumo de energía eléctrica". El Universal (in Spanish). February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  37. ^ Ramírez, Claudia (February 18, 2021). "El oscuro caso Salgado Macedonio: en el país de los feminicidios, el partido del presidente postula a un hombre acusado de violación". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  38. ^ Olivares Alonso, Emir (February 22, 2021). "La Jornada - En la Función Pública, anomalías y resistencia a ser fiscalizada: ASF". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  39. ^ "Mexican president slams audit flagging cost of airport cancellation". news.yahoo.com. Reuters. February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  40. ^ Garduño, Roberto; Jiménez, Néstor (February 22, 2021). ""Tengo otros datos", replica López Obrador a la ASF". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). Infobae. Retrieved February 22, 2021. Sí, exageran. Y no sólo están mal sus datos, yo tengo otros datos y se va a informar. Me gustaría que ellos (la ASF) aclararan el dato del aeropuerto, que está mal. Si fuera así nos iba a costar el aeropuerto de Texcoco 600 mil millones de pesos. Vamos a aclarar y ojalá antes aclare la ASF.
  41. ^ "El gobierno de AMLO otorgó a Pemex un nuevo estimulo fiscal de USD 3,540 millones para rescatar sus finanzas". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  42. ^ ""Es nuestro invitado especial": AMLO dio la bienvenida a Alberto Fernández". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  43. ^ "Ramírez Cuéllar propone gravar a las grandes fortunas para mitigar la pandemia". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. February 23, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  44. ^ Sanchez Jimenez, Arturo; Becerril, Andrea (February 27, 2021). "Salgado es inocente, dice CNHJ de Morena, pero ordena reponer proceso en Guerrero". www.jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  45. ^ "Vacunación, tema central en reunión AMLO-Biden". El Universal (in Spanish). March 1, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  46. ^ "La Jornada - Comienzan las campañas en NL, SLP, Colima, Sonora y Guerrero". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  47. ^ "INE pide a Morena bajar spot; "compartan antes que desaparezca", dice Delgado". El Universal (in Spanish). December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
  48. ^ "Familiares de víctimas de feminicidio hacen una ofrenda en el Zócalo". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  49. ^ Solomon, Daina Beth (March 8, 2021). "Women's Day marches in Mexico bring anger to the streets". news.yahoo.com. Reuters. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  50. ^ Gómez Flores, Laura (March 8, 2021). "La Jornada - Encapuchadas dañan instalaciones del Metro". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  51. ^ Cerbon, Monica (March 8, 2021). "Policía de Aguascalientes "caza" a mujeres tras protesta; hay 33 detenidos". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  52. ^ "Hubo protestas en los 31 estados; en algunos se reportan desmanes". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  53. ^ Sandoval, Edgar (March 9, 2021). "Estefanía Veloz renuncia a Morena; uno de los motivos, la candidatura de Salgado Macedonio". msn.com. UNO TV. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  54. ^ "No llenaron el Zócalo, dice AMLO sobre la marcha del 8M". msn.com. 24 Horas. March 9, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  55. ^ "Vázquez Mota señala a Fox y Calderón de violencia de género". El Universal (in Spanish). March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  56. ^ "La Jornada: ONG feministas critican las marchas violentas, pues generan más caos". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  57. ^ "¡Justicia, justicia!": así irrumpieron manifestantes en plena conferencia de Claudia Sheinbaum". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  58. ^ Morelos Cruz, Rubicela (February 23, 2021). "Se movilizarán contra planta termoeléctrica en Morelos". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  59. ^ Vargas, Rosa Elvira; Martínez, Fabiola (March 24, 2021). "Recibe AMLO a Luis Arce, presidente de Bolivia". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
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  61. ^ Garduño, Roberto (March 26, 2021). "Homenaje a los héroes anónimos de Chakán Putum". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  62. ^ "Bukele pide justicia por muerte de ciudadana salvadoreña en Tulum, Quintana Roo". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). March 29, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  63. ^ "Fiscalía investiga homicidio de guatemalteco en reten del Ejercito en Chiapas". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
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  65. ^ "Afirma AMLO que Artículo 19 está financiada por empresas extranjeras y pertenece al movimiento conservador". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). March 31, 2021. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  66. ^ "Elecciones 2021 en México: arrancaron campañas en todo el país". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. April 4, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
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  72. ^ "Es un retroceso para México la iniciativa de reforma a la ley de la industria eléctrica". IMCO (in Spanish). Centro de Investigación en Política Pública. February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  73. ^ "Juez suspende de forma provisional efectos de la reforma eléctrica de López Obrador". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). March 11, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  74. ^ "Buscará AMLO que CJF revise actuar del juez que frenó aplicación de la Ley Eléctrica". Aristegui Noticias (in Spanish). March 12, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  75. ^ Villegas, Claudia (December 20, 2020). "Reformas a la Ley del Banco de México: llamadas de alarma desde EU". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  76. ^ "FMI: México debe cuidar "consecuencias indeseadas" por reforma al Banxico". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  77. ^ Cruz Vargas, Juan Carlos (December 15, 2020). "IMEF: reforma a Ley del Banxico pareciera beneficiar a una institución financiera en particular". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  78. ^ Tourliere, Mathieu (December 21, 2020). "Salinas Pliego en Estados Unidos: Víctima de sí mismo". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  79. ^ Cruz Vargas, Juan Carlos (December 15, 2020). "Titular de la SHCP celebra que diputados aplazaran discusión a Ley del Banxico". proceso.com.mx (in Spanish). Proceso. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  80. ^ "Salinas Pliego perdió la batalla contra el Banco de México por los dólares en efectivo". infobae (in Spanish). Infobae. January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  81. ^ "Qué significa el fallo sobre la marihuana de la Suprema Corte de México y qué dudas plantea su decisión". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). BBC World News. November 1, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  82. ^ Hernandez, Griselda (November 19, 2020). "Cómo y cuándo será permitido consumir cannabis de manera legal en México". AS México (in Spanish). Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  83. ^ Río, Mairem Del (December 15, 2020). "Hasta febrero sabremos si se aprueba o no la marihuana en México, confirmó AMLO". Entrepreneur (in Spanish). Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  84. ^ Villanueva, Dora (February 1, 2021). "Ley sobre Regulación del Cannabis privilegia a farmacéuticas, acusan". jornada.com.mx (in Spanish). La Jornada. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  85. ^ "Mexico: Congress passes marijuana legalization bill | DW | 11.03.2021". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. Reuters & AFP. March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  86. ^ "Mexican president says poppy growing being studied". news.yahoo.com. AP. March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  87. ^ "PRI, PAN y PRD 'adoptan' la agenda de Sí por México con miras a 2021". ADNPolítico (in Spanish). Expansion Politica. November 10, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
  88. ^ "Morena y Nueva Alianza irán juntos en 2021 para mantener la mayoría en Diputados". ADNPolítico (in Spanish). Expansion Politica. November 25, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.

External links[]

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