30s

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This article is about the years AD 30–39. For the years 30–39 in other centuries, see List of decades.
For 30s ribosomal subunit, see Prokaryotic small ribosomal subunit.
Not to be confused with 1830s, 1930s, or 2030s.
Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
Categories:
  • Births
  • Deaths
  • Establishments

Events

This section is transcluded from AD 30. ( | )

By place[]

South Asia[]
  • The Kushan Empire is founded (approximate date).[citation needed]
Roman Empire[]
  • April 7 (Good Friday) – Jesus was crucified (according to one dating scheme). He is later reported alive by his disciples.
  • Agrippina the Elder (the wife of Germanicus) and two of her sons, Nero Julius Caesar and Drusus Caesar, are arrested and exiled on orders of Lucius Aelius Sejanus (the prefect of the Praetorian Guard), and later starved to death in suspicious circumstances. In Sejanus's purge of Agrippina the Elder and her family, her son Caligula, and her three daughters, Agrippina the Younger, Julia Drusilla and Julia Livilla are the only survivors.[1]
  • Phaedrus translates Aesop's fables, and composes some of his own.[2][citation needed]
  • Velleius Paterculus writes the general history of the countries known in Antiquity.[citation needed]

This section is transcluded from AD 31. ( | )

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • April 6 (Good Friday) – Jesus is crucified (according to one dating scheme). He is later reported alive by his disciples.

[Also another possible date is 21 days later on the 27th http://www.godswordexplained.com/?page_id=715 http://www.jesuscrucified31ad.blogspot.com https://www.hope-of-israel.org/31ad.html]

  • Lucius Aelius Sejanus is named co-Consul to Emperor Tiberius. However, Tiberius becomes aware of Sejanus' treachery and has him arrested and executed.
  • Naevius Sutorius Macro becomes the leader of the Praetorian Guard after Sejanus is executed.

This section is transcluded from AD 32. ( | )
  • Symbolic interpretation of the OT by Philo (Allegory).

This section is transcluded from AD 33. ( | )

By date[]

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • Emperor Tiberius founds a credit bank in Rome.[5]
  • A financial crisis hits Rome, due to poorly chosen fiscal policies. Land values plummet, and credit is increased. These actions lead to a lack of money, a crisis of confidence, and much land speculation. The primary victims are senators, knights and the wealthy. Many aristocratic families are ruined.
China[]
  • Although the usurpation of Wang Mang and the Chimei Rebellion are behind him, Emperor Guangwu now faces a new threat to the Han Dynasty: the Rebellion of Gongsun Shu in the Sichuan province. Gongsun's naval forces are unsuccessful against Han General Cen Peng, so Gongsun decides to fortify his position by blockading the entire Yangtze River with a large floating pontoon bridge, complete with floating fortified posts. After Cen Peng is unable to break through, he constructs several "castle ships" with high ramparts and ramming vessels known as "colliding swoopers", which break through Gongsun's lines and allow Cen to quell his rebellion. Gongsun Shu is totally defeated three years later.

This section is transcluded from AD 34. ( | )

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • The Roman aqueduct Pont du Gard is constructed, running for 50 km, ending at Nîmes (approximate date).
  • Naevius Sutorius Macro gains favour in the Roman Empire by prostituting his wife Ennia Thrasylla to Caligula.
  • Saul of Tarsus, on the road to Damascus, is converted to Christianity, and becomes Paul the Apostle.
  • Paul the Apostle and Barnabas start preaching the gospel to the Gentiles.
  • Rome intervenes in Armenia (AD 34–37).
Europe[]
  • The original inhabitants of Dacia revolt against the Sarmatian tribe of Iazyges, who had enslaved them.

This section is transcluded from AD 35. ( | )

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • Pliny the Elder is brought to Rome before this year.
Persia[]

This section is transcluded from AD 36. ( | )

By place[]

China[]
  • December 25 – Wu Han commands the forces of Emperor Guang Wu of the Eastern Han to conquer the separatist Chengjia empire, reuniting China.[6]
Roman Empire[]
  • Pontius Pilate is recalled to Rome, after putting down a Samaritan uprising.
  • Lucius Vitellius defeats Artabanus III of Parthia in support of another clamaint to the throne, Tiridates III.
  • Herod Antipas suffers major losses in a war with Aretas IV of Nabatea, provoked partly by Antipas' divorce of Aretas' daughter. According to Josephus, Herod's defeat was popularly believed to be divine punishment for his execution of John the Baptist. Emperor Tiberius orders his governor of Syria, Vitellius, to capture or kill Aretas, but he is reluctant to support Herod and abandons his campaign upon Tiberius' death in AD 37.[7]
  • Marcellus becomes governor of Judaea and Samaria.
Mesoamerica[]
  • Last calendar monument before a moratorium that lasts for about three centuries.[citation needed]

This section is transcluded from AD 37. ( | )

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • March 18 – The Roman Senate annuls Tiberius's will, and proclaims Caligula as Roman Emperor,[8] nullifying the joint claim of Tiberius Gemellus. Caligula's attempt to have himself deified creates friction between himself and the Senate.
  • October – Caligula becomes seriously ill, or perhaps is poisoned. He recovers from his illness, but Caligula turns toward the diabolical: he starts to kill off those who are close to him, whom he sees as a serious threat.

By topic[]

Earthquake[]
Religion[]
  • Abilene is granted to King Agrippa I.
  • Saint Peter founds the Church of Antioch (traditional date).
  • The Pharisee Saul of Tarsus is converted to Christianity, after a vision. After the year 39, he is recognised as Saint Paul.

This section is transcluded from AD 38. ( | )

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • Claudius and Messalina are probably married this year.
  • Apion heads a deputation to Emperor Caligula, to complain about the Jews in Alexandria.
  • An anti-Jewish riot breaks out in Alexandria, during a visit by King Herod Agrippa I; the mob wants to place statues of Caligula in every synagogue.
China[]

An epidemic breaks out in , causing many deaths. Imperial official provides medicines that save many lives.

By topic[]

Arts and sciences[]
  • Phaedrus writes his popular collection of fables.
Religion[]

This section is transcluded from AD 39. ( | )

By place[]

Roman Empire[]
  • Tigellinus, minister and favorite of the later Roman emperor Nero, is banished for adultery with Caligula's sisters.
  • Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Caligula) and Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo become Roman consuls.
  • Caligula orders a floating bridge to be built using ships as pontoons, stretching for two miles from Baiae to the neighboring port of Puteoli.
  • Agrippa I, king of Judaea, successfully accuses Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, of conspiracy against Caligula. Antipas is exiled and Agrippa receives his territory.[10]
  • Legio XV Primigenia and XXII Primigenia are levied by Caligula for the German frontier.
  • Caligula's campaign into Germany is stopped by a conspiracy led by Cassius Chaerea. Even though he never even reaches Germany, Caligula proclaims himself victorious and orders a triumph.
  • Caligula orders that a statue of himself be placed in the Temple in Jerusalem. The governor of Syria, Publius Petronius, who is responsible for erecting the statue, faces mass demonstrations by Jews of the region and manages to delay construction of the statue until the death of Caligula in AD 41.
  • Philo leads a Jewish delegation to Rome to protest the anti-Jewish conditions in Alexandria.
Vietnam[]
  • The Trung Sisters resist the Chinese influences in Vietnam.

Significant people[]

Births[]

Transcluding articles: AD 30, AD 31, AD 32, AD 33, AD 34, AD 35, AD 36, AD 37, AD 38, and AD 39

AD 30

AD 31

AD 32

AD 33

AD 34

AD 35

AD 36

AD 37

AD 38

AD 39

Deaths[]

Transcluding articles: AD 30, AD 31, AD 32, AD 33, AD 34, AD 35, AD 36, AD 37, AD 38, and AD 39

AD 30

AD 31

  • April 6 – Jesus of Nazareth, (possible date of the crucifixion)[16][17][18] (born circa 4 BC) The other possible dates also supported by scholarly consensus among a survey of 100 published scholarly biblical statements are April 7, AD 30 and April 3, AD 33.[18][19]
  • October 18 – Lucius Aelius Sejanus, Roman prefect and advisor (b. 20 BC)
  • Claudia Livia Julia, niece and daughter-in-law of Tiberius (b. 13 BC)[20]
  • Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Roman historian and writer (b. c. 19 BC)
  • Nero Julius Caesar Germanicus, grandson and heir of Tiberius (b. AD 6)

AD 32

AD 33

AD 34

AD 35

AD 36

AD 37

AD 38

AD 39

References[]

  1. ^ Suetonius, The Lives of Twelve Caesars, Life of Tiberius, pp. 53–54.
  2. ^ "Phaedrus Biography - eNotes.com". eNotes. Retrieved 2018-01-11.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Humphreys, Colin J. (2011). The Mystery of the Last Supper. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77 and 189. ISBN 978-0521732000.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Last Supper 'was on a Wednesday'". United Kingdom: BBC. April 18, 2011.
  5. ^ Harris, W. V. (2011). Rome's Imperial Economy: Twelve Essays. Oxford University Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-19-959516-7.
  6. ^ de Crespigny, Rafe (2006). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD). BRILL. p. 270. ISBN 978-90-474-1184-0.
  7. ^ Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 18.113–126; Bruce, F. F. (1963–1965). "Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea" (PDF). Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society. 5: 6–23, pp. 17–18. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (1996). The Cambridge ancient history: The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C.–A.D. 69. Cambridge University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-521-26430-3.
  9. ^ Downey, Glanville (1961). A history of Antioch in Syria: from Seleucus to the Arab conquest. Princeton University Press. p. 190.
  10. ^ Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 18.247–252; Bruce, F. F. (1963–1965). "Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea" (PDF). Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society. 5: 6–23, p. 21. Retrieved 2007-10-21.
  11. ^ Johnson, Marguerite (2012). Boudicca. A&C Black. p. 13. ISBN 9781853997327.
  12. ^ Tacitus, Annals, pp. 413
  13. ^ Morgan, Julian (2002). Nero: Destroyer of Rome. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8239-3596-3.
  14. ^ Josephus, Flavius (2001). Mason, Steve (ed.). Flavius Josephus: translation and commentary. Brill. p. 9. ISBN 978-90-04-11793-8.
  15. ^ "BBC - History - Historic Figures: Titus (39 AD - 81 AD)". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c Colin J. Humphreys and W. G. Waddington, "Dating the Crucifixion ," Nature 306 (December 22/29, 1983), pp. 743-46. [1]
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b Colin Humphreys, The Mystery of the Last Supper Cambridge University Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-521-73200-0, page 194
  18. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Blinzler, J. Der Prozess Jesu, fourth edition, Regensburg, Pustet, 1969, pp101-126
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b Colin Humphreys, The Mystery of the Last Supper Cambridge University Press 2011 ISBN 978-0-521-73200-0, pages 14 and 62
  20. ^ Vagi, David (2016). Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-135-97125-0.
  21. ^ Maier, P.L. (1968). "Sejanus, Pilate, and the Date of the Crucifixion". Church History. 37 (1): 3–13. doi:10.2307/3163182. JSTOR 3163182.
  22. ^ Fotheringham, J.K. (1934). "The evidence of astronomy and technical chronology for the date of the crucifixion". Journal of Theological Studies. 35 (138): 146–162. doi:10.1093/jts/os-XXXV.138.146. S2CID 162258391.
  23. ^ Rainer Riesner, Paul's Early Period: Chronology, Mission Strategy, Theology (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1998), page 58.
  24. ^ Salisbury, Joyce E. (2001). Encyclopedia of women in the ancient world. ABC-CLIO. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-57607-092-5.
  25. ^ Fantham, Elaine (2006). Julia Augusti: The Emperor's Daughter. Taylor & Francis. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-415-33145-6.
  26. ^ Bunson, Matthew (2002). Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire (2nd ed.). Infobase Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8160-4562-4.
  27. ^ Hazel, John (2002). Who's who in the Roman world (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-415-29162-0.
  28. ^ Kokkinos, Nikos (1992). Antonia Augusta: portrait of a great Roman lady. Routledge. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-415-08029-3.
  29. ^ Vagi, David (2016). Coinage and History of the Roman Empire. Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-135-97125-0.
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