60th Academy Awards

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60th Academy Awards
Official poster promoting the 60th Academy Awards in 1988
Official poster
DateApril 11, 1988
SiteShrine Auditorium
Los Angeles, California
Hosted byChevy Chase
Produced bySamuel Goldwyn Jr.
Directed byMarty Pasetta
Highlights
Best PictureThe Last Emperor
Most awardsThe Last Emperor (9)
Most nominationsThe Last Emperor (9)
TV in the United States
NetworkABC
Duration3 hours, 33 minutes[1]
Ratings42.2 million
29.4% (Nielsen ratings)

The 60th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on April 11, 1988, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PDT. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories honoring films released in 1987. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Samuel Goldwyn Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta.[2][3] Actor Chevy Chase hosted the show for the second consecutive year.[4] Two weeks earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on March 27, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Shirley Jones.[5]

The Last Emperor won nine awards including Best Picture and Best Director for Bernardo Bertolucci.[6] For their performances in Moonstruck, Cher and Olympia Dukakis won Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively. Michael Douglas won Best Actor for his role in Wall Street; Sean Connery won Best Supporting Actor for The Untouchables.[7] The telecast garnered 42.2 million viewers in the United States.

Winners and nominees[]

The nominees for the 60th Academy Awards were announced on February 16, 1988, at 5:38 a.m. PST (13:38 UTC) at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, by Robert Wise, president of the Academy, and actress Shirley MacLaine.[8] The Last Emperor received the most nominations with nine total; Broadcast News came in second with seven.[9][10]

The winners were announced at the awards ceremony on April 11, 1988.[11] The Last Emperor became the second film after 1958's Gigi to earn nine Oscar nominations and win all of them.[12] For the first time in Oscar history, all five Best Director nominees were born outside the United States.[13] Best Actor winner Michael Douglas became the second person to win Oscars for both acting and producing; he previously won a Best Picture award as co-producer of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.[A][14]

Awards[]

Jeremy Thomas, Best Picture winner
Photo of Bernardo Bertolucci in 2011.
Bernardo Bertolucci, Best Director winner and Best Adapted Screenplay co-winner
Photo of Michael Douglas arriving at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival.
Michael Douglas, Best Actor winner
Black-and-white publicity photo of Cher circa the 1970s.
Cher, Best Actress winner
Photo of Sean Connery in 1983.
Sean Connery, Best Supporting Actor winner
Photo of Olympia Dukakis at the Montclair Film Festival in 2015.
Olympia Dukakis, Best Supporting Actress winner
Photo of John Patrick Shanley in 2011.
John Patrick Shanley, Best Original Screenplay winner
Photo of David Byrne at the 2006 Future of Music Policy Summit in Montreal.
David Byrne, Best Original Score co-winner
Ryuichi Sakamoto, Best Original Score co-winner
Vittorio Storaro, Best Cinematography winner
Rick Baker, Best Makeup winner

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (double-dagger).[15]

Best Picture
  • The Last Emperor – Jeremy Thomas, producerdouble-dagger
    • Broadcast News – James L. Brooks, producer
    • Fatal Attraction – Stanley R. Jaffe and Sherry Lansing, producers
    • Hope and Glory – John Boorman, producer
    • Moonstruck – Norman Jewison and Patrick Palmer, producers
  • Bernardo Bertolucci – The Last Emperordouble-dagger
  • Michael Douglas – Wall Street as Gordon Gekkodouble-dagger
    • William Hurt – Broadcast News as Tom Grunick
    • Marcello Mastroianni – Dark Eyes as Romano
    • Jack Nicholson – Ironweed as Francis Phelan
    • Robin Williams – Good Morning, Vietnam as Adrian Cronauer
  • Cher – Moonstruck as Loretta Castorinidouble-dagger
    • Glenn Close – Fatal Attraction as Alex Forrest
    • Holly Hunter – Broadcast News as Jane Craig
    • Sally Kirkland – Anna as Anna
    • Meryl Streep – Ironweed as Helen Archer
  • Sean Connery – The Untouchables as Jim Malonedouble-dagger
    • Albert Brooks – Broadcast News as Aaron Altman
    • Morgan Freeman – Street Smart as Leo "Fast Black" Smalls Jr.
    • Vincent Gardenia – Moonstruck as Cosmo Castorini
    • Denzel Washington – Cry Freedom as Steve Biko
  • Moonstruck – John Patrick Shanleydouble-dagger
    • Au revoir les enfants – Louis Malle
    • Broadcast News – James L. Brooks
    • Hope and Glory – John Boorman
    • Radio Days – Woody Allen
  • The Last Emperor – Mark Peploe and Bernardo Bertolucci based on the autobiography From Emperor to Citizen: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi by Henry Pu Yidouble-dagger
    • The Dead – Tony Huston based on the short story by James Joyce
    • Fatal Attraction – James Dearden based on the teleplay Diversion by James Dearden
    • Full Metal Jacket – Stanley Kubrick, Michael Herr, and Gustav Hasford based on the novel The Short-Timers by Gustav Hasford
    • My Life as a Dog – Lasse Hallström, Reidar Jonsson, Brasse Brännström, and Per Berglund based on the novel Mitt liv som hund by Reidar Jönsson
Best Foreign Language Film
  • The Last Emperor – David Byrne, Cong Su, and Ryuichi Sakamotodouble-dagger
    • Cry Freedom – George Fenton and Jonas Gwangwa
    • Empire of the Sun – John Williams
    • The Untouchables – Ennio Morricone
    • The Witches of Eastwick – John Williams
Best Original Song
  • "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" from Dirty Dancing – Music by Franke Previte, John DeNicola, and Donald Markowitz; Lyrics by Franke Previtedouble-dagger
    • "Cry Freedom" from Cry Freedom – Music and Lyrics by George Fenton and Jonas Gwangwa
    • "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" from Mannequin – Music and Lyrics by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren
    • "Shakedown" from Beverly Hills Cop II – Music by Harold Faltermeyer and Keith Forsey; Lyrics by Harold Faltermeyer, Keith Forsey, and Bob Seger
    • "Storybook Love" from The Princess Bride – Music and Lyrics by Willy DeVille
Best Sound
  • The Last Emperor – Art Direction: Ferdinando Scarfiotti; Set Decoration: Bruno Cesari and Osvaldo Desideridouble-dagger
  • The Last Emperor – Vittorio Storarodouble-dagger
    • Broadcast News – Michael Ballhaus
    • Empire of the Sun – Allen Daviau
    • Hope and Glory – Philippe Rousselot
    • Matewan – Haskell Wexler
  • The Last Emperor – James Achesondouble-dagger
  • The Last Emperor – Gabriella Cristianidouble-dagger
    • Broadcast News – Richard Marks
    • Empire of the Sun – Michael Kahn
    • Fatal Attraction – Michael Kahn and Peter E. Berger
    • RoboCop – Frank J. Urioste

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award[]

The award honors "creative producers whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production".[16]

Special Achievement Award[]

Multiple nominations and awards[]

Presenters and performers[]

The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[19][20]

Presenters[]

Name(s) Role
Hank Simms Announcer for the 60th annual Academy Awards
Robert Wise (AMPAS President) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Sean Connery Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Glenn Close
Michael Douglas		 Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Olivia de Havilland Presenter of the award for Best Art Direction
Mel Gibson
Danny Glover		 Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Mickey Mouse
Tom Selleck		 Presentations of the award for Best Animated Short Film
Joan Chen
John Lone		 Presenters of the award for Best Documentary Short Subject
Charlton Heston Presenter of the Academy Awards history montage
Steve Guttenberg Presenter of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Billy Crystal Presenter of the award for Best Sound
Nicolas Cage
Cher		 Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Rob Lowe
Sean Young		 Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Jack Lemmon Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Billy Wilder
Liza Minnelli
Dudley Moore		 Presenters of the award for Best Original Song
Jennifer Grey
Patrick Swayze		 Presenters of the award for Best Original Score
Marlee Matlin Presenter of the award for Best Actor
Shirley Jones (pre-recorded footage) Presenter of the segment of the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement and the Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Peter Weller as RoboCop Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects Editing
Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman Presenter of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
Kevin Costner
Daryl Hannah		 Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Robin Williams Presentations of the award for Best Director
John Candy Presenter of the award for Best Makeup
Audrey Hepburn
Gregory Peck		 Presenters of the awards for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Original Screenplay
Faye Dunaway
James Garner		 Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Paul Newman Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Eddie Murphy Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers[]

Name(s) Role Performed
Bill Conti Musical arranger Orchestral
Academy Awards Chorus Performers "I Hope I Get It" from A Chorus Line
Willy DeVille Performer "Storybook Love" from The Princess Bride
Starship
Gloria Estefan		 Performers "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" from Mannequin
George Fenton
Jonas Gwangwa		 Performers "Cry Freedom" from Cry Freedom
Little Richard Performer "Shakedown" from Beverly Hills Cop II
Bill Medley
Jennifer Warnes		 Performers "(I've Had) The Time of My Life" from Dirty Dancing

Ceremony information[]

Photo of Chevy Chase attending the 62 Academy Awards in 1990.
Chevy Chase hosted the 60th Academy Awards.

In view of the 60th anniversary of the Academy Awards, the Academy hired film producer Samuel Goldwyn Jr. in October 1987 to oversee the telecast for the second straight year.[2] Three months later, Goldwyn selected actor and comedian Chevy Chase to emcee the 1988 ceremony.[21] In addition, after being held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion for almost two decades, AMPAS decided to move the telecast to the Shrine Auditorium in order to accommodate more rehearsal time and take advantage of the large venue's seating capacity.[22] This marked the first time the facility served as the site for the Oscars since the 20th ceremony held in 1948.[23] Additionally, Goldwyn and Passetta originally planned to feature pre-recorded red carpet arrivals footage of actors who had roles in the 59 previous Best Picture winners. However, the segment was dropped altogether due to traffic problems amongst guests arriving to the ceremony.[24][25]

Furthermore, the 1988 Writers Guild of America strike, which began more than a month before the ceremony, affected the telecast and its surrounding events. Despite the Writers Guild of America refusing to grant a waiver permitting writers to work on the scripted dialogue for the gala, the three head writers for the telecast, Ernest Lehman, Melville Shavelson, and Jack Rose, assured to the Academy and ABC that more than half of the material had already been completed.[26] To compensate for the missing portions of the script, Goldwyn heavily utilized comedians such as John Candy, Billy Crystal, Eddie Murphy, and Robin Williams to ad lib and improvise jokes.[27][28] During the show, many of the participants expressed support for the writers such as Best Supporting Actor winner Sean Connery who remarked in his acceptance speech, "If such a thing as a wish accompanied this award mine would be that we ended the writers' strike."[29]

Box office performance of nominated films[]

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 16, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $221 million with an average of $48.9 million.[30] Fatal Attraction was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $142 million in the domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Broadcast News ($36.7 million), Moonstruck ($25.4 million), The Last Emperor ($11.9 million), and Hope and Glory ($5.2 million).[30]

Of the 50 highest-grossing movies of the year, 39 nominations went to 17 films on the list. Only Fatal Attraction (2nd), The Untouchables (4th), Good Morning Vietnam (10th), Throw Momma from the Train (14th), Full Metal Jacket (21st), Broadcast News (26th), Wall Street (30th), and Moonstruck (39th) were nominated for Best Picture, acting, directing, or screenwriting. The other top 50 box office hits that earned nomination were Beverly Hills Cop II (1st), Lethal Weapon (7th), The Witches of Eastwick (8th), Dirty Dancing (9th), Predator (11th), RoboCop (15th), Mannequin (23rd), The Princess Bride (38th), and Innerspace (45th).[31]

Critical reviews[]

The telecast received a negative reception from media outlets. Los Angeles Times television critic Howard Rosenberg commented, "Monday night's Academy Awards telecast on ABC was the Michael Dukakis and George Bush of TV awards programs: parched, drab and leaden. You kept hoping they'd draft Mario Cuomo."[32] Tom Shales from The Washington Post wrote, "Of hope there was little and of glory almost none last night at the 60th annual Academy Awards, telecast live from the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on ABC. Even considering the low standards set in previous years, the program seemed unusually lackluster from the word go."[33] Columnist Matt Roush of USA Today quipped, "Chevy Chase stopped the show. Cold. Over and over. As the ever-unctuous host, he tried to get laughs by picking his nose and sneezing into his hand when his ad-libs failed, which was often." He also observed that The Last Emperor domination of the awards created a dull and anticlimactic atmosphere to the proceedings.[34]

Ratings and reception[]

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 42.2 million people over its length, which was a 13% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[35] An estimated 70 million total viewers watched all or part of the awards.[36] The show also drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 29.2% of households watching over a 49 share.[37]

In July 1988, the ceremony presentation received four nominations at the 40th Primetime Emmys.[38][39] The following month, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Variety Music Events Programming (Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.).[40]

See also[]

Notes[]

A^ : Laurence Oliver was the first person to accomplish this feat. He won Best Picture as one of the producers of Hamlet and won Best Actor for playing the titular role in that same film.[14]

References[]

  1. ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 726.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Van Gelder, Lawrence (October 30, 1987). "At the Movies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
  3. ^ Caulfield, Deborah (December 7, 1987). "TV & Video". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  4. ^ Gilatto, Tom (January 27, 1988). "Oscar Wild". USA Today.
  5. ^ "Past Scientific & Technical Awards Ceremonies". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
  6. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (April 12, 1988). "The Last Emperor Wins 9 Oscars and Is Named Best Film of 1987". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  7. ^ Cieply, Michael (April 12, 1988). "Last Emperor Reigns Over Oscar Ceremonies : Best Picture Winner Adds Eight Other Awards; Cher and Douglas Take Top Prizes for Acting". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 27, 2013. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  8. ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 712.
  9. ^ Cieply, Michael (February 16, 1988). "'Emperor' Leads Topsy-Turvy Oscar Race : American Directors Are Shut Out for the First Time in Academy History". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2008.
  10. ^ Ryan, Desmond (February 18, 1988). "The Oscar Nominees The Last Emperor and Broadcast News Lead the Field". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  11. ^ Gorney, Cynthia (April 12, 1988). "Douglas and Cher Win Acting Honors". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  12. ^ "Some achievement, but not a record". Vancouver Sun. April 16, 1988. p. D1.
  13. ^ Cieply, Michael (February 17, 1988). "No Oscars for U.S. Directors : Foreigners Win All Nominations; 9 for Last Emperor". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Crook, John (January 25, 2004). "Like Father, Like Son at the Golden Globes". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 23, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2015.
  15. ^ "The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2011.
  16. ^ "Irvin G. Thalberg Memorial Award". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
  17. ^ "Billy Wilder to Receive The Thalberg Award". The New York Times. February 14, 1988. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  18. ^ "Special Oscar Goes To 'RoboCop' Effects". San Francisco Chronicle. February 18, 1988. p. E1.
  19. ^ Mull, Marrison (April 11, 1988). "The Oscar Telecast from First to Last". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 5, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  20. ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 717.
  21. ^ Schnurmacher, Thomas (January 18, 1988). "SPAC, SPCA ask VIPs to RSVP ASAP". Montreal Gazette. p. C9.
  22. ^ Culhane, John (April 10, 1988). "With Help From Friends, Oscar's a Wit and Raconteur". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
  23. ^ Voland, John (April 8, 1988). "Oscar's Life Complicated by Writers' Strike, New Setting". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  24. ^ Osborne 2008, p. 287.
  25. ^ Caulfield, Deborah (April 11, 1988). "First Off..." Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
  26. ^ Killday (February 8, 2008). "Oscar has experience with strike-related uncertainty". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  27. ^ Spillman, Susan (April 11, 1988). "Hope and glory at the Oscars". USA Today. p. 4D.
  28. ^ Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 716.
  29. ^ Voland, John (April 12, 1988). "This Year, Most of the Thanks Go to Writers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  30. ^ Jump up to: a b "1989 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture". Box Office Mojo (Amazon.com). Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
  31. ^ "1987 Box Office Grosses (as of February 15, 1988)". Box Office Mojo (Amazon.com). Archived from the original on July 19, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  32. ^ Rosenberg, Howard (April 12, 1988). "A Night With All the Excitement of an Envelope Opening". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2014.
  33. ^ Shales, Tom (April 12, 1988). "A Tortured New Look In Hollywood Horror". The Washington Post.
  34. ^ Roush, Matt (April 12, 1988). "A show short on surprises". USA Today.
  35. ^ Johnson, Greg (March 18, 1999). "Call It the Glamour Bowl". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  36. ^ "Oscars Push ABC to Win Ratings Race". Los Angeles Times. April 3, 1990. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  37. ^ "ABC gets an Oscar boost". USA Today. April 4, 1990. p. 3D.
  38. ^ "Nominations for Prime-Time Emmys". Los Angeles Times. July 28, 1988. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  39. ^ "Primetime Emmy Award database". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS). Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  40. ^ Margulies, Lee. "Cable Gets Prime-Time Emmys". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.

Bibliography[]

  • Osborne, Robert (2008). 80 Years of the Oscar: The Complete History of the Academy Awards. New York: Abbeville Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-7892-0992-4.
  • Wiley, Mason; Bona, Damien (1996), Inside Oscar: The Unofficial History of the Academy Awards (5 ed.), New York: Ballantine Books, ISBN 0-345-40053-4, OCLC 779680732

External links[]

Official websites[]

Analysis[]

Other resources[]

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