Barbie (media franchise)
Barbie | |
---|---|
Created by | Mattel, Inc. |
Original work | Barbie by Ruth Handler |
Owner | Mattel |
Years | 1959–present |
Print publications | |
Book(s) | 400+ (multiple publishers) |
Comics |
|
Films and television | |
Film(s) |
|
Short film(s) | 4 |
Web series |
|
Animated series | |
Television special(s) | 2 |
Games | |
Video game(s) | List of Barbie video games |
Miscellaneous | |
Toy(s) | List of Barbie's friends and family |
Related | My Scene |
Official website | |
Official website |
Barbie has appeared in a media franchise produced by American toy and entertainment company Mattel since the late 1980s.[1] The franchise encompasses a series of computer-animated films that later expanded to several other audiovisual media, revolving around the fashion doll often being portrayed as a modern girl playing various roles. It is referred to among fans as the "Barbie Cinematic Universe", and it has become one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.[2] From 2002 until 2017, the films aired regularly on Nickelodeon in the United States. Since then, they have instead been released on streaming services like Netflix, Google Play, and Apple TV+. In 2020, the films got revamped into streaming television films, which are marketed by Mattel as "specials" and picked up for television broadcast in multiple countries and regions/territories.
Since Barbie's debut in 1959, the franchise not only produced the range of dolls with their clothes and accessories, but also a large range of branded goods such as books, comic books, and video games. The franchise released two animated TV specials in 1987; Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World and its sequel. It later started a series of films in 2001 with the direct-to-video release of its first feature-length film, Barbie in the Nutcracker. The film series made its American television debut on Nickelodeon in 2002 with its second film, Barbie as Rapunzel. For the following 15 years, the films were released both on home video formats[a] and as TV specials on Nickelodeon.[4] The 35th release, Barbie: Video Game Hero in 2017, marked the last time a Barbie film both aired on American television and released on home video formats.[5] In addition to the films, the franchise has expanded in the production of several television and web series; including Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse, Barbie: Dreamtopia, Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures, and Barbie: It Takes Two, as well as a live-action film to be released in 2023.
In response to a growing rise of digital and interactive media (as well as the gradual decline of dolls, toys, and accessories) in the 1980s, Mattel adapted Barbie into various facets of media and entertainment beyond the television advertisement of its dolls and related accessories (which was a prolific marketing strategy in the past) including computer-animated films, television shows, web series, theatrical events, soundtrack albums and streaming media content. In the films, Barbie is featured as a virtual actress playing the main character, and often being portrayed as a modern girl telling the story to one of her sisters or a younger friend – as a parable to present affairs. Scholars examining how the Barbie films differ from other princess narratives have concluded that Mattel intentionally attempted to remediate its brand based on feminist criticisms through storytelling in the films.[6][7]
Origins[]
Barbie's net popularity on the toy market began to decline in the 1980s,[6] and struggled further in 2001 when MGA Entertainment introduced a line of dolls under the name Bratz, whose sexualized characters contrasted with Barbie's older, chaste image.[8][9] Mattel therefore attempted to overhaul the Barbie brand to keep the toy relevant to consumers in the modern age by bringing in consultants and conducting research on key market groups. Mattel consultants initially considered reducing the Barbie's breast size, but later claimed that the doll's figure could not be changed because "being consistent is one of her biggest strengths".[10] This move might also have been rejected because of the success of MGA's sexualized Bratz dolls. Mattel's team also considered targeting market audiences of career women and their daughters by introducing lines of Doctor or Lawyer Barbies.[11] However, Mattel's research showed that girls were spending more time online than playing with physical dolls.[8][11][12] Therefore, targeted career Barbies were discarded in favor of looking for more interactive platforms through online or digital media.
History[]
In 1987, Mattel produced two television specials with DIC Animation City and Saban Productions; Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World and its sequel Barbie and the Sensations: Rockin' Back to Earth, both featuring Barbie as the leader of a rock band. Between 1980s and early 2000s, Barbie got featured in video games, many of which were distributed by Vivendi-Universal Games. The launch of Mattel Entertainment in 2001[13] coincided with the creation of the Barbie films with the direct-to-video release of Barbie in the Nutcracker. The films initially revolved around Barbie being re-imagined as a princess and eventually expanded into various worlds of fashion and fantasy. A primary benefit of this strategy revolved around marketing, as Mattel could sell dolls specific to each film separately from the video sales and merchandise related to props, costumes, and sets from the films.[9]
Tim Kilpin, then-senior vice-president for girls marketing at Mattel, stated: "What you see now are several different Barbie worlds anchored by content and storytelling. A girl can understand what role Barbie is playing, what the other characters are doing, and how they interrelate. That's a much richer level of story that leads to a richer level of play."[14] The strategy worked as U.S. Barbie sales, led by the princess line, "increased by two percent in 2006, saving Mattel's bottom line at a time when its worldwide share of the toy market was declining."[11][15] Within the films, Mattel included performances by well-known companies and orchestras, such as the London Symphony Orchestra, the Czech Philharmonic and the New York City Ballet.[8][9] These associations could have been included as an enrichment strategy on behalf of Mattel's marketing team, to help the films be seen as educational.
In the midst of the films, Canadian animation studio, Arc Productions, Inc., which was just renamed from Starz Animation Toronto[16][17][18] (originally Daniel Krech Productions (DKP) and DKP Studios) and had new-consortium ownership and structural revamp, produced the first non-Barbie-film production for Mattel in 2011, a web series called Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse which debuted on the official Barbie website and YouTube on 11 January 2012 and concluded on 27 November 2015. The web series later spawned two television specials which were broadcast in the U.S. on Nickelodeon. Impressed, Mattel gave them four Barbie films to produce while enlisting them as the third production partner after Mainframe Studios (at the time known as "Rainmaker Entertainment") and Technicolor.
Israeli animation studio, Snowball Studios, with support from the Jerusalem Film and Television Fund,[19] produced another web series and created by Julia Pistor for Mattel Playground Productions known as Barbie: Dreamtopia.[20][21] This series of 2-minute to 4-minute shorts launched on 21 May 2016 by Mattel's then-latest division, Mattel Creations, on a YouTube affiliate platform known as YouTube Kids. The web shorts series later spawned an eponymous television film (distributed by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment and was broadcast on television in over five countries and regions/territories), one web-based special, and a 26-episode web series – therefore invoking the first web-exclusive Barbie media franchise. This would be the catalyst for scholars and enthusiasts alike to notice Mattel heavily invested and involved in releasing more related Barbie web series and miniseries bundles on YouTube and its variants; YouTube Kids and YouTube Shorts.
Through the short video bundles on YouTube, Mattel also provided a platform for Barbie to give its audience a look into her fictional life while trying to educate them along the way. With a YouTube channel that has over ten million subscribers,[22] Mattel reintroduced Barbie as a YouTuber through a web series called Barbie Vlogger (or Barbie Vlogs), uploading its first video on 19 June 2015. Julia Pistor, who was also the executive producer and writer of the series, stated: "Barbie is conscious of language and words; she talks about intention and she’s self-reflective. While we might use words that kids sometimes need to look up, we try to be true to Barbie being a 17-year-old influencer." By giving a self-reflective nature to Barbie’s character, this would allow her to discuss difficult topics (such as mental health and racism) in such a way that it inspires its audience to think about and discuss those topics as well.[23][24][25]
With the success of its online platforms, Mattel would continue to produce web series and mini-series on YouTube and its variants. On the other hand, the media franchise as a whole has moved to streaming services, primarily on Netflix but also including Amazon Prime Video, Google Play, and Apple TV+, beginning with Barbie: Dolphin Magic in 2017. In addition, Mattel signed an agreement on 1 May 2020 with Arts Music, Inc., a then-newest record label of Warner Music Group, to make thousands of songs from their brand portfolio – including Barbie – available through online music streaming platforms.[26][27][28] The agreement began taking effect a week later when the soundtrack albums tied to their related productions are made available through WMG's distribution label, ADA Worldwide.
Films[]
Mattel[b] partnered with Canadian company, Mainframe Entertainment, (currently Mainframe Studios)[c] to produce its first computer-animated feature-length film, Barbie in the Nutcracker, based on E. T. A. Hoffmann's classic tale and Tchaikovsky's accompanying ballet music, which was released in 2001. Mainframe continued to produce majority of the future films in the series.[d] The first decade was dominated by films based on preexisting stories, including Brothers Grimm's fairy tales: Rapunzel and The Twelve Dancing Princesses, Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake ballet, Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, Hans Christian Andersen's Thumbelina, and Alexandre Dumas' The Three Musketeers.[31] Due to the popularity of the 2004 film Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper (based on Mark Twain's famous novel), a remake was released in 2012 entitled Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar,[32] which itself inspired two films with a more modern look: Barbie in Rock 'N Royals in 2015 and Barbie: Princess Adventure in 2020.
The first original film in the franchise, Barbie: Fairytopia, was released in 2005, which in turn spawned the first in-series franchise made up of two sequels (Barbie Fairytopia: Mermaidia in 2006 and Barbie Fairytopia: Magic of the Rainbow in 2007) and two spin-offs (Barbie: Mariposa in 2008 and its sequel, Barbie: Mariposa & the Fairy Princess, in 2013).[33] The success of the first three films (Barbie in the Nutcracker, Barbie as Rapunzel, and Barbie of Swan Lake) had led to the princess-themed lineup in the series, releasing its second original film Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus in 2005. Starting with Barbie in A Mermaid Tale in early 2010, the film series moved away from the classic princess stories to focus on more modern themes like fashion, music, and on stories revolving around Barbie's family and careers.[34] In 2017, the film series was put on hiatus after Barbie: Dolphin Magic, which served as the pilot to the streaming television series, Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures, in Mattel's attempt to focus on expanding the franchise to other audiovisual media. Mattel later revamped the films in 2020 as animated "specials", beginning with the musical Barbie: Princess Adventure, all of which fall under the "Dreamhouse Adventures" canon.[35][36]
The following is the official list of the computer-animated films in the film franchise:
# | Film | U.S. original release date | Director(s) | Screenwriter(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Barbie in the Nutcracker | October 2, 2001 | Owen Hurley | Rob Hudnut, Linda Engelsiepen & Hilary Hinkle | [37] |
2 | Barbie as Rapunzel | October 1, 2002 | Elana Lesser & Cliff Ruby | [38] | |
3 | Barbie of Swan Lake | September 30, 2003 | [39] | ||
4 | Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper | September 28, 2004 | William Lau | [40] | |
5 | Barbie: Fairytopia | March 8, 2005 | Walter P. Martishius | Elise Allen & Diane Duane | [41] |
6 | Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus | September 20, 2005 | Greg Richardson | Elana Lesser & Cliff Ruby | [42] |
7 | Barbie Fairytopia: Mermaidia | March 14, 2006 | William Lau & Walter P. Martishius | Elise Allen & Diane Duane | [43] |
8 | The Barbie Diaries | May 9, 2006 | Eric Fogel | Elise Allen & Laura McCreary | [44] |
9 | Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses | September 19, 2006 | Greg Richardson | Elana Lesser & Cliff Ruby | [45] |
10 | Barbie Fairytopia: Magic of the Rainbow | March 13, 2007 | William Lau | Elise Allen | [46] |
11 | Barbie as the Island Princess | September 18, 2007 | Greg Richardson | Elana Lesser & Cliff Ruby | [47] |
12 | Barbie: Mariposa[e] | February 26, 2008 | Conrad Helten | Elise Allen | [48] |
13 | Barbie & the Diamond Castle | September 9, 2008 | Gino Nichelle | Elana Lesser & Cliff Ruby | [49] |
14 | Barbie in A Christmas Carol | November 4, 2008 | William Lau | Elise Allen | [50] |
15 | Barbie Presents: Thumbelina | March 17, 2009 | Conrad Helten | [51] | |
16 | Barbie and the Three Musketeers | September 15, 2009 | William Lau | Amy Wolfram | [52] |
17 | Barbie in A Mermaid Tale | March 2, 2010 | Adam L. Wood | Elise Allen | [53] |
18 | Barbie: A Fashion Fairytale | September 14, 2010 | William Lau | [54] | |
19 | Barbie: A Fairy Secret | March 15, 2011 | [55] | ||
20 | Barbie: Princess Charm School | September 13, 2011 | Ezekiel Norton | [56] | |
21 | Barbie: A Perfect Christmas | November 8, 2011 | Mark Baldo | [57] | |
22 | Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2 | February 27, 2012 | William Lau | [58] | |
23 | Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar | September 11, 2012 | Ezekiel Norton | Steve Granat & Cydne Clark | [59] |
24 | Barbie in the Pink Shoes | February 26, 2013 | Owen Hurley | Alison Taylor | [60] |
25 | Barbie: Mariposa & the Fairy Princess | August 27, 2013 | William Lau | Elise Allen | [61] |
26 | Barbie & Her Sisters in A Pony Tale | October 22, 2013 | Kyran Kelly | Cydne Clark & Steve Granat | [62] |
27 | Barbie: The Pearl Princess | February 15, 2014 | Ezekiel Norton | [63] | |
28 | Barbie and the Secret Door | August 7, 2014 | Karen J. Lloyd | Brian Hohlfeld | [64] |
29 | Barbie in Princess Power | February 26, 2015 | Ezekiel Norton | Marsha Griffin | [65] |
30 | Barbie in Rock 'N Royals | August 13, 2015 | Karen J. Lloyd | [66] | |
31 | Barbie & Her Sisters in The Great Puppy Adventure | October 8, 2015 | Andrew Tan | Amy Wolfram | [67] |
32 | Barbie: Spy Squad | January 15, 2016 | Conrad Helten | Marsha Griffin & Kacey Arnold | [68] |
33 | Barbie: Star Light Adventure | August 29, 2016 | Andrew Tan | Kacey Arnold | [69] |
34 | Barbie & Her Sisters in A Puppy Chase | October 18, 2016 | Conrad Helten | Amy Wolfram & Kacey Arnold | [70] |
35 | Barbie: Video Game Hero | January 31, 2017 | Conrad Helten & Ezekiel Norton | Nina Bargiel | [71] |
36 | Barbie: Dolphin Magic | September 18, 2017 | Conrad Helten | Jennifer Skelly | [72] |
37 | Barbie: Princess Adventure | September 1, 2020 | Ann Austen | [73] | |
38 | Barbie & Chelsea: The Lost Birthday | April 16, 2021 | Cassandra Mackay (credited as Cassi Simonds) | Ann Austen & Nathaniel "Nate" Federman | [74] |
39 | Barbie: Big City, Big Dreams | September 1, 2021 | Scott Pleydell-Pearce | Christopher Keenan & Catherine "Kate" Splaine | [75] |
40 | Barbie: Mermaid Power | September 1, 2022 | Ron Myrick | Ann Austen | [76] |
41 | Barbie: Epic Road Trip | October 25, 2022[77] | Conrad Helten | Aury Wallington | [78] |
Live-action film[]
A live-action adaptation of the toyline from Mattel Films in association with LuckyChap Entertainment and Heyday Films is currently awaiting its American theatrical debut on 21 July 2023[79][80] by Warner Bros. having wrapped on 15 July 2022.[81][82][83] The film was directed by Greta Gerwig who co-wrote the screenplay with Noah Baumbach and stars an ensemble cast led by Margot Robbie as Barbie and Ryan Gosling as Ken.[84]
Television specials[]
Mattel released two animated TV specials in 1987 as follows:
- Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World, a 1987 animated TV special created by DIC Animation City with Saban Productions and featuring Barbie as the leader of a rock band. It is supposedly the pilot to a daily Barbie cartoon series that was cancelled in 1988.[85]
- Barbie and the Sensations: Rockin' Back to Earth, a sequel to Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World released in the same year.
Television/Web series[]
Mattel has released several animated television shows, web series, and miniseries since 2012 which as follows:
- Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse, a YouTube-exclusive web series aired between 10 January 2012 and 27 November 2015 with 75 episodes (including two TV specials which aired in the United States on Nickelodeon).
- Barbie Vlogger or Barbie Vlogs, a YouTube-exclusive CGI-animated sequences that began on 19 June 2015 and featuring Barbie as a vlogger either by herself or along with one or more of her family and friends.[86]
- Barbie: Motion Comics, a web-based animated motion comic series that began on 5 February 2015 and is composed of miniseries, namely: Be Super (inspired by Barbie in Princess Power), Raise Your Voice (inspired by Barbie in Rock 'N Royals), and Puppy Adventures (inspired by Barbie & Her Sisters in The Great Puppy Adventure).[87]
- Barbie: Dreamtopia, a web-exclusive franchise that began in January 2016 with a release of 2-minute to 4-minute shorts on YouTube. It then spawned one 44-minute TV special (which aired on television in 5 countries/regions/territories), one web-based special and an initially-exclusive YouTube Kids series with 26 episodes. The latter was made available later on YouTube from 5 November 2017 to 1 April 2018 and aired as an actual TV series in over 6 countries.
- Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures, the first TV series in the franchise released between 3 May 2018 and 12 April 2020 on Netflix in the U.S. It consisted of 52 episodes over 5 "season" episode bundles and aired as an actual TV series in over 8 countries.
- Barbie's Dreamworld, a YouTube-exclusive web series franchise created by Ireland-based Relish Studios that began on 25 January 2021 and is composed of several different miniseries, including Barbie: Return to Dreamtopia and Barbie and the Nutcracker among others.[88]
- Barbie: It Takes Two, a 2022 streaming TV serial follow-up to the film, Barbie: Big City, Big Dreams that aired on television in 5 countries/regions/territories services in between its launch in the U.S. on April 8 on Netflix. The series launched with 26 episodes, with the first half of them having its debut in the spring[89] and the other half scheduled to follow on 1 October.[90]
- Barbie: Life in the City, a YouTube-exclusive web series which debuted on 15 September 2022, primarily focusing on Barbie "Brooklyn" Roberts and expanding her character to emphasize her role and prominence within the brand.[90]
Short films[]
Mattel produced a number of animated short films featuring Barbie as tie-ins with other titles within the franchise which include as follows:
- Barbie as Sleeping Beauty, a 1999 short film based on the fairy tale released as a TV commercial to supplement a doll line and a video game of the same name. A full-length version supposedly adapting Tchaikovsky's ballet was cancelled in 2009.[91][92]
- Barbie: A Camping We Will Go, a 2011 short film produced by Technicolor that revolved around Barbie and her sisters to accompany the film, Barbie: A Perfect Christmas.[93]
- Barbie in the Pink Shoes: Land of Sweets, a 2013 short film and Christmas special for Barbie in the Pink Shoes that was first released in German, then was later dubbed in English.[94]
- Barbie and the Nutcracker, a 2021 short film released on YouTube as an episode for Barbie's Dreamworld and, along with a doll line, was part of celebrating the 20th anniversary of the first film, Barbie in the Nutcracker.[95]
Related animations[]
Mattel also featured and/or licensed for Barbie to appear in other related animations which include as follows:
- Dance! Workout with Barbie, a 1992 30-minute direct-to-video workout tape, featuring Barbie in stop-motion animation by Will Vinton Studios and teaching a dance and aerobics class to real girls.[96]
- Toy Story, a Disney-Pixar film franchise that started in 1995 and featuring Barbie (and later Ken) as supporting characters from Toy Story 2 onwards and its 2011 short film Hawaiian Vacation.
- My Scene, a discontinued franchise launched by Mattel in 2002 and featuring Barbie in its web series and in all of its films, namely: Jammin' in Jamaica and Masquerade Madness in 2004 and My Scene Goes Hollywood in 2005.
- Kelly Dream Club, a 2002 direct-to-video animated series and featuring Barbie as a supporting character to her younger sister, Kelly (renamed Chelsea in 2011).[97]
- Skipper: Big Babysitting Adventure, an upcoming Barbie "special" on Netflix centered on Barbie's younger sister, Skipper, and is based on the "Skipper: Babysitters, Inc." doll line.[98]
Timeline of media appearances[]
The earliest appearance of Barbie as a media character is her role in the 1987 TV specials where she was voiced by Sharon Lewis.[99] She was voiced by Jodi Benson during her appearances in the Toy Story film franchise.[100] In the Barbie lead-role films, she was voiced by Kelly Sheridan in 27 films altogether.[101] Sheridan was initially succeeded by Diana Kaarina beginning with Barbie: A Fashion Fairytale in 2010, but returned to the role 2 years later with Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2[102] and stayed put until Mattel announced Erica Lindbeck as her successor from 2016.[103] The film series was put on a hiatus in 2017 for the shift in focus to the TV series, Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures, where America Young would replace Lindbeck as the vocal provider for Barbie ahead of the film series resumption in 2020.[104] She was portrayed by Australian actress, Margot Robbie, in the live-action adaptation of the toyline which is set to be released on 21 July 2023.
Year | Title | Barbie's roles | Portrayed by | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World | Barbie | Sharon Lewis (voice) | TV special | |
Barbie and the Sensations: Rockin' Back to Earth | |||||
1992 | Dance! Workout with Barbie | Jodi Benson (voice) | Direct-to-video/featurette | ||
1999 | Toy Story 2 | Tour Guide Barbie (cameo appeareance) | feature film | ||
Barbie as Sleeping Beauty | Princess Rose | silent appearance | TV commercial/short film | ||
2001 | Barbie in the Nutcracker | Barbie / Clara / Sugar Plum Princess | Kelly Sheridan (voice) | Direct-to-video | |
2002 | Barbie as Rapunzel | Barbie / Rapunzel | |||
Kelly Dream Club | Barbie (supporting character) | ||||
2002–2007 | My Scene | Barbie | web series (43 episodes with Barbie) | ||
2003 | Barbie of Swan Lake | Barbie / Odette | Direct-to-video | ||
2004 | My Scene: Jammin' in Jamaica | Barbie | |||
My Scene: Masquerade Madness | |||||
Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper | Princess Anneliese / Erika |
| |||
2005 | Barbie: Fairytopia | Elina | |||
My Scene Goes Hollywood: The Movie | Barbie | ||||
Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus | Princess Annika | ||||
2006 | Barbie Fairytopia: Mermaidia | Elina | |||
The Barbie Diaries | Barbie | Skye Sweetnam (singing voice for Barbie) | |||
Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses | Princess Genevieve | Melissa Lyons (singing voice for Genevieve) | |||
2007 | Barbie Fairytopia: Magic of the Rainbow | Elina | |||
Barbie as the Island Princess | Ro / Princess Rosella | Melissa Lyons (singing voice for Rosella) | |||
2008 | Barbie: Mariposa | Elina / Mariposa | Chiara Zanni (voice for Mariposa) | ||
Barbie & the Diamond Castle | Barbie / Liana | Melissa Lyons (singing voice for Liana) | |||
Barbie in A Christmas Carol | Barbie / Eden Starling |
| |||
2009 | Barbie Presents: Thumbelina | Barbie | |||
Barbie and the Three Musketeers | Corinne | ||||
2010 | Barbie in A Mermaid Tale | Merliah Summers | Melissa Lyons (singing voice for Merliah) | ||
Toy Story 3 | Barbie (support character) | Jodi Benson (voice) | feature film | ||
Barbie: A Fashion Fairytale | Barbie | Diana Kaarina (voice) | Direct-to-video | ||
2011 | Barbie: A Fairy Secret | ||||
Barbie: Princess Charm School | Blair Willows / Princess Sophia | ||||
Barbie: A Perfect Christmas | Barbie | Jennifer Waris (singing voice for Barbie) | |||
Barbie: A Camping We Will Go | short film | ||||
Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation | Jodi Benson (voice) | ||||
2012–2015 | Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse | Kate Higgins (voice) | web series (75 episodes, including 2 TV specials) | ||
2012 | Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2 | Merliah Summers | Kelly Sheridan (voice) | Direct-to-video | |
Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar | Princess Tori / Keira |
| |||
2013 | Barbie in the Pink Shoes | Kristyn Farraday / Giselle / Odette | |||
Barbie: Mariposa & the Fairy Princess | Mariposa | ||||
Barbie & Her Sisters in A Pony Tale | Barbie | ||||
Barbie in the Pink Shoes: Land of Sweets | Kristyn Farraday | short film | |||
2014 | Barbie: The Pearl Princess | Princess Lumina | Direct-to-video | ||
Barbie and the Secret Door | Princess Alexa | Brittany McDonald (singing voice for Alexa) | |||
2015 | Barbie in Princess Power | Princess Kara / Super Sparkle | |||
Barbie in Rock 'N Royals | Princess Courtney | Jordyn Kane (singing voice for Courtney) | |||
Barbie & Her Sisters in The Great Puppy Adventure | Barbie | ||||
2015–present | Barbie Vlogger | America Young (voice) | web series (including the short, Barbie: Happy Birthday to You!) | ||
2016 | Barbie: Spy Squad | Erica Lindbeck (voice) | Direct-to-video | ||
Barbie: Star Light Adventure | Barbie / Princess Starlight | ||||
Barbie & Her Sisters in A Puppy Chase | Barbie | ||||
2016–2018 | Barbie: Dreamtopia | TV series (26 episodes + 2 TV specials + 8 shorts) | |||
2017 | Barbie: Video Game Hero | Direct-to-video | |||
Barbie: Dolphin Magic | TV film | ||||
2019 | Toy Story 4 | silent cameo | feature film | ||
2018–2020 | Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures | America Young (voice) | TV series (52 episodes, 5 seasons) | ||
2020 | Barbie: Princess Adventure | Barbie / Princess Amelia |
|
TV film | |
2021–present | Barbie's Dreamworld | Barbie | web miniseries (including Barbie: Return to Dreamtopia and Barbie and the Nutcracker) | ||
2021 | Barbie & Chelsea: The Lost Birthday | TV film | |||
Barbie: Big City, Big Dreams | Barbie (Malibu) | ||||
2022 | Barbie: It Takes Two | TV series (26 episodes) | |||
Barbie: Mermaid Power | TV film | ||||
Barbie: Epic Road Trip | |||||
2023 | Barbie | Barbie | Margot Robbie | live-action film |
Reception[]
Commercial performance[]
The first ten films in the franchise sold 40 million DVD and VHS units worldwide by 2007, grossing over $700 million in sales.[105] As of 2013, the films in the franchise has sold over 110 million DVD units worldwide.[106]
# | Film | U.S. original release date | Video sales | Sales revenue |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Barbie in the Nutcracker | October 2, 2001 | 110,000,000[107] | $700,000,000[108] |
2 | Barbie as Rapunzel | October 1, 2002 | ||
3 | Barbie of Swan Lake | September 30, 2003 | ||
4 | Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper | September 28, 2004 | ||
5 | Barbie: Fairytopia | March 8, 2005 | ||
6 | Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus | September 20, 2005 | ||
7 | Barbie Fairytopia: Mermaidia | March 14, 2006 | ||
8 | The Barbie Diaries | May 9, 2006 | ||
9 | Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses | September 19, 2006 | ||
10 | Barbie Fairytopia: Magic of the Rainbow | March 13, 2007 | ||
11 | Barbie as the Island Princess | September 18, 2007 | $28,205,093[109] | |
12 | Barbie: Mariposa | February 26, 2008 | $14,082,768[109] | |
13 | Barbie & the Diamond Castle | September 9, 2008 | $11,643,793[109] | |
14 | Barbie in A Christmas Carol | November 4, 2008 | $6,626,008[109] | |
15 | Barbie Presents: Thumbelina | March 17, 2009 | $11,088,380[109] | |
16 | Barbie and the Three Musketeers | September 15, 2009 | $19,813,585[109] | |
17 | Barbie in A Mermaid Tale | March 2, 2010 | $18,295,349[109] | |
18 | Barbie: A Fashion Fairytale | September 14, 2010 | $19,473,444[109] | |
19 | Barbie: A Fairy Secret | March 15, 2011 | $14,483,518[109] | |
20 | Barbie: Princess Charm School | September 13, 2011 | $10,254,239[109] | |
21 | Barbie: A Perfect Christmas | November 8, 2011 | $13,019,893[109] | |
22 | Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2 | February 27, 2012 | $14,840,303[109] | |
23 | Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar | September 11, 2012 | $18,959,311[109] | |
24 | Barbie in the Pink Shoes | February 26, 2013 | 581,187[110] | $10,843,872[109] |
25 | Barbie: Mariposa & the Fairy Princess | August 27, 2013 | 271,194[111] | $5,878,488[109] |
26 | Barbie & Her Sisters in A Pony Tale | October 22, 2013 | 458,026[112] | $9,454,173[109] |
27 | Barbie: The Pearl Princess | February 15, 2014 | 368,500[113] | $7,580,205[109] |
28 | Barbie and the Secret Door | August 7, 2014 | 329,836[114] | $8,488,067[114] |
29 | Barbie in Princess Power | February 26, 2015 | 212,385[115] | $4,655,070[109] |
30 | Barbie in Rock 'N Royals | August 13, 2015 | 131,836[116] | $5,006,613[109] |
31 | Barbie & Her Sisters in The Great Puppy Adventure | October 8, 2015 | 69,950[117] | $4,171,779[109] |
32 | Barbie: Spy Squad | January 15, 2016 | 190,146[118] | $2,961,549[118] |
33 | Barbie: Star Light Adventure | August 29, 2016 | 21,154[119] | $2,088,235[109] |
34 | Barbie & Her Sisters in A Puppy Chase | October 18, 2016 | 22,492[120] | $2,095,317[109] |
Total | 112,656,706 | $964,009,052 | ||
|
In other media[]
Video games[]
Mattel has produced dozens of Barbie video games since the 1980s. These games often are tie-ins with other titles within the franchise.[121]
Books[]
Mattel has produced more than 400 books published by multiple authors and publishers based on Barbie since the early 1990s. Every film in the franchise has an eponymous book adaptation.[122]
Comic books[]
Mattel has produced a series of comic books about Barbie published by Dell Comics between 1962 and 1963 and Marvel Comics between 1991 and 1996. Since 2016, Papercutz is currently the publisher of graphic novels based on Barbie which are usually tie-ins with other titles within the franchise.[123]
- Barbie and Ken, a 5-issue comic series published by Dell Comics from May 1962 to November 1963.[124]
- Barbie, a 63-issue comic series published by Marvel Comics from January 1991 to March 1996.[125]
- Barbie: Fashion, a 53-issue comic series published by Marvel Comics from January 1991 to May 1995.[126]
- Barbie: Halloween Special, a 2-issue comic series published by Marvel Comics in October 1993.[127]
- Barbie and Baby Sister Kelly, a special one-shot published by Marvel Comics in October 1995.[128]
Albums[]
Mattel has released dozens of soundtrack albums and compilation albums based on Barbie since the early 1990s. Most of the films, especially those under the musical genre, are accompanied by their eponymous soundtracks.[129]
- Barbie Sings! The Princess Movie Collection, a soundtrack album released on 5 October 2004 that features music from the first four Barbie films: Barbie in the Nutcracker, Barbie as Rapunzel, Barbie of Swan Lake, and Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper.[130]
- Sing Along with Barbie, a direct-to-video released on 9 November 2009 and a compilation of twelve songs from different Barbie films released at that time that its viewers can sing-along to.[131]
In popular media[]
In February 2021, film and media podcast, Cult Popture, released an 18-hour episode of Film Franchise Fortnights covering all of the 37 Barbie computer-animated films that had been released at the time. During the production of the episode, a 38th film was announced.[132]
Notes[]
- ^ All Barbie films were released on DVD, although VHS, Blu-ray, and digital copies were added to accompany them. The VHS releases ceased in 2006 after The Barbie Diaries in favor of the DVD releases, while both the Blu-ray and digital copies (branded as "Digital HD") were introduced to accompany the DVD with the release of Barbie in the Pink Shoes in 2013.[3]
- ^ At the beginning of the franchise, the company referred to themselves on-screen as Mattel Entertainment except "The Barbie Diaries" until 2010, when it changed name to Barbie Entertainment solely for Barbie films. With the formation of Mattel Playground Productions in 2013, the company went by that name from late 2014 until mid-2016 when it was replaced with Mattel Creations until the franchise's hiatus in 2017. Upon resumption in 2020, the company adopted its current division's name Mattel Television.
- ^ The studio began the franchise under the name Mainframe Entertainment until 2007 when it was taken over by a Canadian-based consortium and adopted the initial name of Rainmaker Animation and then permanently Rainmaker Entertainment in 2008. After 8 years, the studio rebranded as Rainmaker Studios following acquisitions and internal structural changes. The studio adopted its current name on March 16, 2020.[29]
- ^ In 2006, Curious Pictures produced The Barbie Diaries who also produced all films based on another Mattel doll line, My Scene, which coincidentally featured Barbie, between 2004 and 2005. Technicolor produced the films Barbie: A Perfect Christmas (2011) and Barbie in the Pink Shoes (2013) along with their respective short films.[30] Arc Productions, who first produced the web series, Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse, also produced the films Barbie & Her Sisters in A Pony Tale (2013), Barbie & Her Sisters in The Great Puppy Adventure (2015), Barbie: Star Light Adventure (2016) and began the pre-production for Barbie & Her Sisters in A Puppy Chase in 2016.
- ^ Also known as Barbie Fairytopia: Mariposa (doll line) and Barbie: Mariposa and her Butterfly Fairy Friends (DVD cover art).
References[]
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- ^ Barbie in The Pink Shoes - Official Teaser Trailer (HD). YouTube. 9 September 2012.
See the last screen of the video for proof.
- ^ "Barbie shows signs of life as Mattel plots comeback". Detroit Free Press. 18 April 2015. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
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- ^ Jump up to: a b Vered, Karen Orrl & Maizonniaux, Christèlel, "Barbie and the straight-to-DVD movie: pink post-feminist pedagogy", Feminist Media Studies. Apr 2017, Vol. 17 Issue 2, p198-214. 17p.
- ^ Still, Julie, "Feminist Barbie: Mattel's Remakes of Classic Tales", MP: A Feminist Journal Online. Oct 2010, Vol. 3 Issue 2, p148-164. 17p.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Ault, Susanne, "Girl Power Builds Barbie muscle: Mattel Takes Kids' Fave Forward with U Pact," Daily Variety (February 12, 2007). A11-A13.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Orr, Lisa, "'Difference That is Actually Sameness Mass-Reproduced,: Barbie Joins the Princess Convergence," Jeunesse: Young People, Texts Cultures 1.1 (2009): 9-30.
- ^ "Holding Back the Years." Marketing Week. Marketing Week, 14 Aug. 2008. Web. 22 Apr. 2009.
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But it wasn’t until 2001 that Mattel started to get into productions of their own, mostly with direct-to-DVD content. Mattel launched its own in-house entertainment division that year and since then has sold 40 million copies of 10 Barbie DVD and VHS titles, generating more than $700 million in revenue.
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- ^ "Barbie and The Three Musketeers". Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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- ^ "Barbie in A Mermaid Tale 2". Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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- ^ "Barbie and The Secret Door". Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. 8 March 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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- ^ "Barbie in Rock 'N Royals". Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. 10 June 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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- ^ "Barbie: Spy Squad". Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
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Barbie Epic Road Trip (Netflix Family): In this interactive adventure, Barbie goes on a cross-country trek with friends and makes big decisions about the future. Which dream will she choose?
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Originally distributed by DIC Enterprises in the fall of 1987, Barbie and the Rockers: Out of This World was supposed to have been the pilot for a Monday-Friday Barbie cartoon series. Unfortunately, negotiations between DIC and Mattel fell through, and the project eventually emerged with a whole new set of characters—and the sponsorship of Mattel rival Hasbro—as Maxie's World in 1988.
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{{cite web}}
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Among them are the upcoming YouTube series “Barbie: Life in the City,” TheWrap can exclusively reveal. Due to hit the platform on Sept. 15, the digital series is focused on “Brooklyn,” expanding her character and giving fans the chance to understand her role and prominence within the brand. A third project in the works is “Barbie: It Takes Two Part 2,” which TheWrap can reveal will premiere Oct. 1 on Netflix. It will once again follow Brooklyn and Malibu Barbies as they engage in “city hijinks and aspirations of musical stardom.”
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Mattel Entertainment scraps plans for a Barbie Sleeping Beauty movie after Disney tries to trademark the name ”Princess Aurora.” Mattel releases its umpteenth version of Sleeping Beauty Barbie anyway.
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This month, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Barbie in the Nutcracker, Mattel is bringing the magic of Barbie to your home this holiday season. As part of this iconic anniversary, Mattel will be livestreaming the final act from Barbie in the Nutcracker on loop on YouTube until December 27 to allow families to relive this fan-favorite film together.
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External links[]
- Mass media franchises
- Mass media franchises introduced in 1987
- Film series introduced in 2001
- American film series
- Animated film series
- Children's film series
- American children's animated adventure films
- Computer-animated films
- Direct-to-video animated films
- Direct-to-video film series
- Films based on Mattel toys
- Films based on fashion dolls
- Mattel Creations films
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