Bhutan–Pakistan relations

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Bhutan – Pakistan relations
Map indicating locations of Bhutan and Pakistan

Bhutan
Pakistan

Bhutan–Pakistan relations refer to foreign relations between Bhutan and Pakistan. Relations have been active at least since 2004. Both nations are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) and the United Nations. Neither country has a resident ambassador.

They are both Himalayan states and have two common neighbours, China and India. Bhutan has close relations with India while Pakistan has close relations with China. but Pakistani relations with India are more tense, so India has at times viewed Pakistani approaches to Bhutan with suspicion.[1]

Country Comparison[]

Common Name Pakistan Bhutan
Official Name Islamic Republic of Pakistan Kingdom of Bhutan
Coat of Arms State emblem of Pakistan.svg Emblem of Bhutan.svg
Flag Pakistan Bhutan
Area 881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi) 38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi)
Population 212,742,631[2] 727,145
Population Density 244.4/km2 (633/sq mi) 18.9/km2 (49.0/sq mi)
Capital Islamabad Thimphu
Largest Metropolitan Area Karachi (14,910,352)[3] Thimphu (114,551)
Government Federal Parliamentary Republic Constitutional Monarchy
Current Leader Arif Alvi Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Official Languages Urdu Dzongkha
GDP (nominal) $324.73 Billion[4] $2.547 Billion
GDP (PPP) $1.195 Trillion[5] $7.701 Billion
GDP (nominal) per Capita $1,650 $3,117
GDP (PPP) per Capita $5,839 $9,426
Human Development Index Increase 0.562 (Medium) Increase 0.612 (Medium)
Military Expenditures $9.6 Billion[6] $127 Million

History[]

Bhutan and Pakistan have had links for centuries.[7]

In 1971, Bhutan was one of the first countries to recognize the secession of East Pakistan as independent Bangladesh.[8][9][10]

Scholarships[]

Pakistan offers scholarships to Bhutanese students, particularly in medicine and engineering.[11]

Trade[]

Major exports from Pakistan are cotton yarn, articles of textile materials, cotton fabric (woven), sports goods and leather. Imports by Pakistan include raw jute, crude rubber, oil seeds, cork and chemical materials/products. Economic cooperation between the two countries is minimal, owing to high freight rates and difficulties to access landlocked Bhutan.[12] In 2008–2009 the total bilateral trade passed half a million US dollars.[13]

In the period 2007–2011 only 11 Pakistanis visited Bhutan as tourists.[14]

Visits[]

There have been regular contacts between the leaders of two countries at different International Forums[which?], besides the SAARC Summits. Bhutan attended the 12th SAARC Summit at Islamabad in January 2004. On the sidelines of the Summit, President and Prime Minister of Pakistan had bilateral meetings with the Prime Minister of Bhutan.[15] In November 2004, Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz headed an official delegation to Bhutan, which raised suspicions in their common neighbour, India, that Pakistan may attempt to sabotage Indian interests in Bhutan.[1]

In March 2011 the Bhutani Prime Minister Lyonchen Jigme Yoser Thinley led a three-day delegation to Pakistan, and met with Pakistani Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani. They covered a range of bilateral issues including economic, commercial, investment, educational and cultural links.[11][16]

In June 2012 a delegation of Buddhist monks from Bhutan, travelling with the ambassador, was warmly received by Pakistan's Minister of State, who emphasized the need for personal and interfaith contact between the countries.[7] In 2018, a Bhutanese delegation consisting of the Bhutanese Ambassador and Buddhist monks visited Buddhist heritage sites in Mardan District, Pakistan.[17]

Diplomatic representation[]

Neither country has a resident ambassador. The embassy of Pakistan in Bangladesh is accredited to Bhutan.[13] As of 2006 the ambassador of Pakistan to Bhutan is Alamgir Bashar Khan Babar.[18][19]

As of 2012 the ambassador of Bhutan to Pakistan is Dasho Bap Kesang.[7]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Maitra, Ramtanu (25 November 2004). "Pakistan's Bhutan gambit worries Delhi". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2013.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ "PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017". pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  3. ^ "PROVISIONAL SUMMARY RESULTS OF 6TH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS-2017". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  4. ^ http://statisticstimes.com/economy/countries-by-projected-gdp.php
  5. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2018". imf.org.
  6. ^ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/20-increase-in-pakistan-defence-budget-signals-neighbours-intent/articleshow/63966279.cms
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c Arif, Muhammad (13 June 2012). "A delegation of Bhutan's Buddhist Monks arrives to visit Pakistan". Nihao-Salam. Pakistan-China Institute. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  8. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ^ "Pakistani Troops Open Major Drive". The New York Times. 8 December 1971. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  10. ^ "Constitution Issued Rahman Resigns". The Altus Times-Democrat. 11 January 1972.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b "Pakistan, Bhutan vow to cement trade, tourism ties". Daily Times. 20 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  12. ^ "Yearbook 2004–2005". Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Government of Pakistan. 2005.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "Bhutan" (PDF). The Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Retrieved 6 August 2013.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ Statistical Yearbook of Bhutan 2012 (PDF). National Statistics Bureau – Royal Government of Bhutan. 2012. p. 149. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  15. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. ^ "Pakistan and Bhutan vow to boost ties in trade, tourism". Pakwatan. 19 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  17. ^ "Bhutanese delegation visits Buddhist-sites". The Frontier Post. 30 June 2018.
  18. ^ "Pakistan envoy to Bhutan presents credentials". Bhutan Broadcasting Service text website, Thimphu. 29 January 2006. Retrieved 6 August 2013.()
  19. ^ "His Majesty grants audience to Pakistan ambassador". Bhutan Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
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