Bletchley railway station

Bletchley
Location	West Bletchley, Borough of Milton Keynes England
Grid reference	SP868337
Managed by	London Northwestern Railway
Platforms	6
Other information
Station code	BLY
Classification	DfT category C2
History
Opened	1838–1839[1]
Original company	London and Birmingham Railway
Pre-grouping	London and North Western Railway
Post-grouping	London, Midland and Scottish Railway
Passengers
2015/16	1.063 million
Interchange	96,701
2016/17	1.082 million
Interchange	100,865
2017/18	1.066 million
Interchange	103,208
2018/19	1.135 million
Interchange	98,373
2019/20	1.139 million
Interchange	98,890
Location
Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Notes
Passenger statistics from the Office of Rail and Road

Bletchley is a railway station that serves the southern parts of Milton Keynes, England (especially Bletchley itself), and the north-eastern parts of Aylesbury Vale. It is 47 miles (75 km) northwest of Euston, about 32 miles (51 km) east of Oxford and 17 miles (27 km) west of Bedford, and is one of the seven railway stations serving the Milton Keynes urban area.^[a]

It includes junctions of the West Coast Main Line with the Bletchley-Bedford Marston Vale Line and the disused Bletchley-Oxford Varsity line. It is the nearest main line station for Bletchley Park (the World War II codebreaking centre and modern heritage attraction) and Stadium MK (the home of Milton Keynes Dons F.C).^[2]

History[]

The London and Birmingham Railway, now part of the "West Coast Main Line", was officially opened from Euston as far as Denbigh Hall (approximately one mile north of Bletchley station) on 9 April 1838, where a temporary station was built. The line was fully opened in September 1838, and Bletchley station opened some time between 2 November 1838 and 20 June 1839.^[1] The station was known as Bletchley & Fenny Stratford between 1841 and 1846 and after the opening of the Marston Vale line was referred to in timetables as Bletchley Junction from 1851 to 1870.^[1] Originally a major intercity station, that role passed to Milton Keynes Central in 1982 when the latter was opened, long after the east–west route had been downgraded, taking Bletchley's importance as a junction with it.

The eastward route (to Bedford St Johns) opened in 1846.^[3] The westward route (to Buckingham) opened in 1850. This east–west route subsequently became the Oxford – Cambridge "Varsity Line".

Accidents and incidents[]

• On 14 October 1939, an express passenger train was in a collision with another train. Five people were killed and more than 30 were injured.^[4]

Layout and facilities[]

There are six platforms in use, numbered 1 to 6 from west to east. Platforms 1 and 2 primarily serve the West Coast Main Line (WCML) fast lines used by Avanti West Coast expresses that do not stop at the station and consequently normally see little or no use unless other platforms are unavailable. Platforms 3 and 4 serve the WCML slow lines and are used by London Northwestern Railway services between Euston and Birmingham New Street, along with Southern's Milton Keynes Central–East Croydon trains. Platforms 5 and 6 are located on the eastern side and are the only ones that give access to the Marston Vale line to Bedford (though they can also be used exceptionally by main line trains). Bedford trains normally start and terminate at platform 6, but can use platform 5 if required. There is a lift and stairs from the ticket hall to the pedestrian bridge, with lifts and stairs down to each platform. Train arrivals and departures are announced as well as being displayed on VDUs. There are ticket barriers controlling access to the platforms.

There are carriage sidings to the north of the station (along with the Bletchley train maintenance depot). A little to the south, the Bletchley Flyover (as of January 2021, under reconstruction) crosses over the main lines to carry East West Rail from Bedford towards Oxford. The main buildings and station entrance are located on the west (Bletchley Park) side of the complex, off Sherwood Drive.^[5] An eastern entrance from central Bletchley (see below) is planned and funded.^[6]

East West route[]

As well as being on the national north–south West Coast Main Line, Bletchley is also on the east–west former Cambridge–Oxford Varsity line (closed 1967), though as of May 2021 only the section between Bletchley and Bedford (the "Marston Vale line") and the section between Oxford and Bicester Village are open for passenger services. As of May 2021, the route beyond Bletchley to the west through Winslow to Bicester is closed, but work has begun to rebuild and reopen this section. There is a project underway to build or rebuild the entire route between Oxford and Cambridge.

East West Rail[]

East West Rail is a major project to establish a strategic railway connecting East Anglia with Central, Southern and Western England.^[7] In particular, it plans to build (or rebuild) a line linking Oxford and Cambridge via Bicester, Milton Keynes (at Bletchley) and Bedford. The Oxford–Bedford aspect of the plan reuses the route of the former Varsity Line, extensively re-engineered.^[8] There is a funded, scheduled, plan to re-open the Bletchley–Oxford route to passenger and freight traffic via Bicester by 2025 and a partially funded plan to re-open the entire route between Oxford and Cambridge. A key element of the plan is to extend Bletchley station up to the flyover and build high level platforms (see below) so that passengers may transfer between the lines.^[9] The new platforms are to be specified as suitable for trains no longer than four cars.^[9]:27

The Bletchley Flyover from Oxford crosses over the WCML and by-passes the original Bletchley station, leading east towards Bedford or north to join the WCML at a junction north of the current (low-level) station. It was built in 1959 as part of the 1955 British Rail Modernisation Plan. From April 2020 to January 2021, the sections of the original flyover crossing the WCML were removed.^[10][11] The replacement structures were put in place in May 2021.^[12] As of October 2020, the programme of works at Bletchley is planned for completion in 2022.^[8][13]

Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership[]

Bletchley, in common with other stations on this line, is covered by the Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership, which aims to promote the line by encouraging local users to take an active interest in it.^[14]

Planned developments of the station[]

Proposed entrance from Saxon Street[]

As part of a project to regenerate Bletchley as a whole, Milton Keynes Council has proposed the creation of a new eastern pedestrian access to the station by extending the existing platform overbridge across the tracks to reach Saxon Street. The proposed eastern entrance is to open out into a new station square and a transport interchange where an at-grade pedestrian crossing across Saxon Street would give access to the town centre and bus station.^[15] In the longer term it is planned to construct an underground concourse to link the eastern and western station entrances.^{[15] [needs update]}

In March 2021, Milton Keynes Council announced that it had secured funding for a new eastern entrance to the station that will enable direct access from Bletchley bus station and Central Bletchley.^[6]

Bletchley High-level[]

The plan for East West Rail provides for new high level platforms to be built on the eastern approach to the Bletchley Flyover, as the line has no direct route through the existing station without reversing.^[16]

On 7 July 2014, the South East Midlands Local Enterprise Partnership announced that the Government had allocated £64.6 million funding for various projects that includes a £1.5 million contribution towards the cost of this work.^[17]

In July 2017, Network Rail began a public consultation on the details of its proposals for the Bicester–Bedford section of East West Rail.^[18] The consultation documents provide detailed drawings for the high-level platforms but do not include any details about the station itself.^[19][b]

Work finally began in the station area in mid-2020, when demolition of the original flyover began. Work further around the curve is scheduled to build two new high-level platforms, to be connected to the main station by extending the existing pedestrian overbridge that gives access to the mainline platforms. In January 2021, piling works began for this extension, with (engineering) completion projected "through spring 2022".^[21] At the end of April 2021, the piling and foundation works were complete.^[22]

In July 2019, VolkerFitzpatrick announced that it had been awarded a contract to build the new platforms and the link to the mainline station. The work will begin in Spring 2022 and will be ready for use when the line opens "in 2024".^[23]

Ticket office opening hours[]

In mid September 2012, the Transport Minister Norman Baker announced in a 'written answer' that the Government had approved London Midland's request to reduce the opening hours of the ticket office to close at 21:00 on Mondays and 20:00 on Tuesdays to Fridays.^[24] Defending the Government's decision to reduce the opening hours at Bletchley and at Wolverton, local MPs Iain Stewart and Mark Lancaster said that most passengers use ticket machines to buy or retrieve their tickets.^[24] Speaking for the opposition Cooperative and Labour Party, prospective parliamentary candidate Andrew Pakes called it the "thin end of the wedge", that would put into question the opening hours of the station toilets and waiting room.^[24]

Services[]

Services at Bletchley are operated by London Northwestern Railway and Southern. As of December 2019, off-peak services (with units in TPH or 'trains per hour') are:

London Northwestern Railway

• 3 tph to London Euston
• 1 tph to Milton Keynes Central
• 1 tph to Rugeley Trent Valley
• 1 tph to Cannock
• 1 tph to Bedford

Southern

• 1 tph to Milton Keynes Central
• 1 tph to East Croydon via Shepherds Bush

Preceding station		National Rail		Following station
Milton Keynes Central		London Northwestern Railway West Coast Main Line		Leighton Buzzard
Terminus		London Northwestern Railway Marston Vale Line		Fenny Stratford
Milton Keynes Central		Southern West London Route		Leighton Buzzard
	Future services
Winslow towards Oxford		East West Rail Oxford or Reading  – Milton Keynes Central		Milton Keynes Central
Winslow towards Oxford		East West Rail Oxford - Cambridge		Woburn Sands towards Bedford or Cambridge
Historical railways
Swanbourne Line and station closed		London Midland Region of British Railways Varsity Line Oxford  – Cambridge		Fenny Stratford Line and station open

Location[]

hide v t Stations in and around Milton Keynes
Legend
West Coast Main Line towards Glasgow Central Northampton loop to Northampton Roade Bedford–Northampton line towards Northampton Stratford-upon-Avon and Midland Junction Railway Salcey Forest Hanslope Junction Castlethorpe Olney Wolverton and Stony Stratford Tramway towards Bedford Deanshanger Old Stratford Wolverton–Newport Pagnell line Stony Stratford Newport Pagnell Wolverton Works Great Linford Wolverton Bradwell East West Rail / Marston Vale line to Bedford Woburn Sands Bow Brickhill Milton Keynes Central Fenny Stratford Denbigh Hall Bletchley TMD Bletchley with planned high-level platforms former Varsity Line / planned East West Rail to Oxford Bletchley Flyover Leighton Buzzard West Coast Main Line towards Euston

The station is on Sherwood Drive in Old Bletchley, near the B4034. The nearest post-code is MK3 6DZ.^[25] In the chainage notation traditionally used on the railway, its location on the West Coast Main Line is 46 miles 54 chains (46.68 mi; 75.12 km) from Euston;^[26] to Oxford on the former Varsity line the distance is 31 miles 48 chains (31.60 mi; 50.86 km);^[27][26][c] and to Bedford it is 16 miles 51 chains (16.64 mi; 26.78 km).^[28]

Historic views[]

See also[]

• Bletchley Traction Maintenance Depot

Notes[]

References[]

External links[]

• Bletchley station, approaches and sidings on 1952 OS six-inch map (National Library of Scotland)

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bletchley railway station.

• Train times and station information for Bletchley railway station from National Rail

Coordinates: 51°59′42″N 0°44′10″W / 51.995°N 0.736°W / 51.995; -0.736