Central Park birdwatching incident

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The Ramble in Central Park

The Central Park birdwatching incident was a confrontation on May 25, 2020, between Amy Cooper, a white woman walking her dog, and Christian Cooper (no relation), a black man who was birdwatching, in a section of New York City's Central Park known as the Ramble. Amy Cooper's dog was unleashed in the Ramble, an area where leashing is required; she allegedly refused Christian Cooper's request that her dog be leashed. When Christian beckoned the dog toward him with a dog treat, Amy yelled "Don't you touch my dog!" Christian started recording Amy, who placed a call to 9-1-1, telling them "There is an African American man—I am in Central Park—he is recording me and threatening myself and my dog. Please send the cops immediately!"; by the time New York City Police Department officers responded, both parties had left.

The incident received wide publicity when a video of part of the incident went viral in the hours following the event. On July 6, 2020, the Manhattan District Attorney announced that Amy Cooper had been charged with filing a false police report, a misdemeanor with a penalty of up to one year in jail. She was arraigned on October 14. The charges against her were dropped in February 2021 after she completed an educational course.

The Central Park incident happened the same day as the arrest and murder of George Floyd. Both incidents gained nearly instant media coverage due to being filmed by passers-by, and to the video being shared on social media.

Incident[]

On the morning of May 25, 2020, a woman named Amy Cooper was walking her dog in an area of Central Park known as the Ramble. Comic book writer and editor Christian Cooper, who is not related to Amy Cooper, was birdwatching there, and noticed that Amy's dog was unleashed and running free,[1] despite the requirement that dogs in that part of the park be on-leash according to the Central Park Conservancy, which manages the park under contract with the city.[2] Christian asked Amy to leash her dog, and she allegedly refused. By his own account, Christian then said, "Look, if you're going to do what you want, I'm going to do what I want, but you're not going to like it," and beckoned the dog toward him with a dog treat.[3] Amy then yelled, "Don't you touch my dog!"[3] Christian then began recording on his cellphone.[1][3]

External video
video icon Video recorded by Christian Cooper on Twitter

Christian Cooper's video begins with Amy Cooper approaching him asking him to stop recording and pointing her finger in his face.[4] He says to her: "Please don't come close to me."[4][5] She then says to Christian: "I’m calling the cops … I’m gonna tell them there’s an African American man threatening my life.”[5] She then pulls out her phone and begins calling the police and, when connected to the 9-1-1 operator, she tells the operator that "There is an African American man—I am in Central Park—he is recording me and threatening myself and my dog. Please send the cops immediately!"[5][6] The video ends with Christian telling her "thank you," the moment she leashes the dog.[7] Police said that by the time they responded, both individuals had left.[6]

The New York Times reported in October 2020 that Amy had made a second 9-1-1 call against Christian, in which she alleged that Christian had tried to assault her.[8] However, the Times later made a correction that the second call was when a 9-1-1 dispatcher called her back. The existence of the second 9-1-1 call was not reported by the media at the time of the incident.[9]

Reaction[]

Christian Cooper's sister posted the video on her Twitter account, while Christian posted the video to his own Facebook page. The Twitter video alone received over 40 million views.[10] Amy Cooper's actions in the video were widely criticized. She was accused of falsely presenting herself as being in immediate physical danger, conjuring a history of the "tendency for people and police to treat black people with suspicion."[11] In the video, Amy was seen dragging her dog, a cocker spaniel, by its collar.[12][13] On May 25, she surrendered the dog to the shelter from which she had adopted him two years before.[14] On June 3, after an evaluation by the shelter's veterinarian, the dog was returned to her.[15]

After viewing the video that day, Amy's employer, Franklin Templeton, placed her on administrative leave pending an investigation. The following day the company fired her from her job as head of the firm's insurance investment.[16][17]

In a Facebook commentary, television host Trevor Noah said that the confrontation between the two Coopers was an example of how white and black Americans see, and are seen by, the police differently.[18] He said that this event being captured on video meant that viewers could perceive Amy Cooper's actions as deliberate, and verifying the police's unequal treatment of people of different races.

The August 3, 2021 episode of the podcast Honestly with Bari Weiss — entitled The Real Story of "The Central Park Karen" — described the incident, and suggested that the original media reports were biased against Amy Cooper. On the podcast, Amy claimed that Christian's actions had made her feel threatened, saying: "I don't know that as a woman alone in a park that I had another option" other than calling 9-1-1. She also said she had received death threats and was doxxed, causing her to feel suicidal and forcing her to leave the United States.[19][20]

Legislation[]

In 2018, legislation was first proposed in the New York State Assembly by assemblyman Félix W. Ortiz that would consider falsely reporting criminal incidents against protected groups of people—including race, gender, and religion—to be a hate crime. Violators could face prison time "if the motivation for reporting such crime is motivated by a perception or belief about their race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious practice, age, disability or sexual orientation".[21] The bill was re-introduced in the Assembly by Ortiz with four co-sponsors[22][23] and in the New York State Senate by Senator Brian Benjamin in May 2020 in the wake of the Central Park incident.[24][25][26] It was subsequently supported by Governor Andrew Cuomo as part of a set of other proposals related to police reform for the 2020 New York legislative session, and he signed it into law in June 2020.[21][6]

Legal proceedings[]

During the week of the incident, the New York City Commission on Human Rights launched an investigation of the interaction, and sent a letter to Amy Cooper requesting her cooperation. The commission has the power to fine violators of the law, award financial damages to victims, order training on the New York City Human Rights Law, and order community service.[27]

The Central Park Civic Association asked New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio to ban Amy Cooper from the park.[27] On July 6, 2020, the Manhattan District Attorney (DA), Cyrus Vance Jr., announced that Amy Cooper had been issued a desk appearance ticket (an order to appear in New York City Criminal Court) and charged with filing a false police report, a misdemeanor with a maximum penalty of up to one year in jail;[28] lesser sentences could include community service or counseling.[29] She was scheduled for arraignment on October 14.[30] The Manhattan DA said in a statement: "We are strongly committed to holding perpetrators of this conduct accountable".[31] In a New York Times article published on July 7, 2020, Christian Cooper was quoted as saying that he is not cooperating with the Manhattan DA's investigation, stating that "Bringing her more misery just seems like piling on."[32] The following week he expanded on his feelings in a Washington Post op-ed piece, saying he was ambivalent about prosecuting her because "I think it’s a mistake to focus on this one individual. The important thing the incident highlights is the long-standing, deep-seated racial bias against us black and brown folk that permeates the United States."[33]

In October 2020, during a court appearance for Amy Cooper, the New York County District Attorney's prosecutors revealed there was a second 9-1-1 call made by a 911 dispatcher who called Cooper back. This court appearance was the first time the existence of the second 9-1-1 call had been made public.[8][34][35] Amy Cooper was in court facing charges of filing a false report, which is punishable by up to one year in jail.[9] In February 2021, charges against Amy Cooper were dropped after she completed a five-session educational and therapeutic program focused on racial identity.[36]

On May 25, 2021, Amy Cooper sued Franklin Templeton for wrongful termination.[37][38] She claimed the firing had violated several anti-discrimination and defamation laws. Amy Cooper's lawsuit characterized Christian Cooper as "a birdwatcher with a history of aggressively confronting dog owners in Central Park who walked their dogs without a leash. It was Christian Cooper's practice and intent to cause dog owners to be fearful for their safety and the safety of their dogs..."[39] Franklin Templeton said "We believe ... the company responded appropriately. We will defend against these baseless claims."[40][41] In August 2021, the company requested that the lawsuit be dismissed.[42]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b Nir, Sarah (May 27, 2020). "The Bird Watcher, That Incident and His Feelings on the Woman's Fate". The New York Times. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  2. ^ "Dogs in Central Park" (PDF). Central Park Conservancy. Central Park Conservancy. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Sheehy, Kate (May 26, 2020). "Christian Cooper recounts incident with Amy Cooper before Central Park video". New York Post. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
  4. ^ a b Aggeler, Madeleine (May 28, 2020). "A Black Man Asked a White Woman to Leash Her Dog. She Called the Cops". The Cut.
  5. ^ a b c "White Woman Who Called Police on a Black Man at Central Park Apologizes, says 'I'm Not a Racist'". Time. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c "Amy Cooper Charged With Filing False Report After Central Park Incident". HuffPost Canada. July 6, 2020.
  7. ^ Melody Cooper [@melodyMcooper] (May 25, 2020). "Oh, when Karens take a walk with their dogs off leash in the famous Bramble in NY's Central Park, where it is clearly posted on signs that dogs MUST be leashed at all times, and someone like my brother (an avid birder) politely asks her to put her dog on the leash" (Tweet). Retrieved June 6, 2020 – via Twitter.
  8. ^ a b Closson, Troy (October 14, 2020). "Amy Cooper Made 2nd 911 Call to Falsely Accuse Black Bird-Watcher". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Central Park: Amy Cooper 'made second racist call' against birdwatcher". BBC News. October 14, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  10. ^ Stewart, Nikita (May 30, 2020). "The White Dog Walker and #LivingWhileBlack in New York City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  11. ^ North, Anna (May 26, 2020). "Amy Cooper's 911 call is part of an all-too-familiar pattern". Vox Media. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  12. ^ "Animal rescue gives dog back to white woman who called police on black man in Central Park". Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  13. ^ Jen Chung (May 26, 2020). "White Woman Calls 911 On Black Man Birdwatching In Central Park Who Said Her Dog Should Be Leashed". Gothamist. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  14. ^ Nir, Sarah Maslin (May 26, 2020). "White Woman Is Fired After Calling Police on Black Man in Central Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  15. ^ Lewis, Sophie (June 4, 2020). "Rescue organization returns dog to Amy Cooper, one week after "Central Park Karen" video went viral". CBS News. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  16. ^ Massa, Annie (May 28, 2020). "Franklin Templeton fires staffer after park video goes viral". Financial Planning. Arizent. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  17. ^ Nir, Sarah Maslin (October 14, 2020). "White Woman Is Fired After Calling Police on Black Man in Central Park". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  18. ^ Noah, Trevor. "George Floyd, the Minneapolis Protests, Ahmaud Arbery & Amy Cooper". Facebook. Retrieved June 28, 2020.
  19. ^ "White woman in viral video says she had no choice but to call police on Black bird-watcher". NBC News. August 4, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  20. ^ Johnson, David (August 6, 2021). "'Central Park Karen' defends her actions in first interview since fleeing U.S." National Post. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  21. ^ a b Hogan, Bernadette (June 5, 2020). "Cuomo wants state lawmakers to pass 'Amy Cooper' 911 false accusation bill". New York Post. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  22. ^ "NY State Assembly Bill A3566". NY State Senate. January 29, 2019. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  23. ^ "New York State Assembly | Félix W. Ortiz". nyassembly.gov. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  24. ^ Donaghue, Erin (May 28, 2020). "Some false police reports could be a hate crime under proposed New York law". CBS News. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  25. ^ "Some false police reports could be considered hate crime if proposed New York bill passes". wvlt.tv. May 28, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  26. ^ Chasan, Aliza; Cole, Kristin (May 26, 2020). "Lawmakers introduce new hate crime legislation in the wake of viral Central Park video". WPIX. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  27. ^ a b Aggeler, Madeleine (May 28, 2020). "A Black Man Asked a White Woman to Leash Her Dog. She Called the Cops". The Cut. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  28. ^ McEvoy, Jemima. "Amy Cooper Charged With Misdemeanor For Calling Police On Black Bird Watcher". Forbes. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  29. ^ Ethier, Marc (July 6, 2020). "Poets&Quants | Charges Filed Against Chicago Booth MBA Whose Racism Went Viral". Poets&Quants. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  30. ^ Ransom, Jan. "Amy Cooper Faces Charges After Calling Police on Black Bird Watcher". New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  31. ^ "Amy Cooper Charged Who Called Police Over Black Birdwatcher". EMEA Tribune. July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  32. ^ Ransom, Jan (July 7, 2020). "Case Against Amy Cooper Lacks Key Element: Victim's Cooperation". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
  33. ^ Cooper, Christian (July 14, 2020). "Why I have chosen not to aid the investigation of Amy Cooper". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  34. ^ Levenson, Eric; Sgueglia, Kristina (October 13, 2020). "Amy Cooper made second 911 call about Black birdwatcher in Central Park, prosecutors say". CNN. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  35. ^ Jacobs, Shayna. "Prosecutors allege White woman charged with calling 911 on Black birdwatcher in Central Park also falsely claimed the man tried to 'assault' her". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  36. ^ Bromwich, Jonah E. (February 16, 2021). "Amy Cooper, Who Falsely Accused Black Bird-Watcher, Has Charge Dismissed". The New York Times.
  37. ^ Brown, Stephen Rex (May 26, 2021). "Amy Cooper sues former employer over termination following Central Park freak-out at Black bird watcher". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  38. ^ "Amy Cooper sues former employer for race and gender discrimination after calling 911 on Black man in Central Park". CBS News. May 27, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2021.
  39. ^ "Amy Cooper Lawsuit" (PDF). documentcloud.org. documentcloud.org. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  40. ^ Dorrian, Patrick (May 26, 2021). "Woman in NYC Bird-Watcher Case Sues Franklin Templeton in Firing (1)". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  41. ^ Bollinger, Alex (May 26, 2021). ""Central Park Karen" sues former employer for anti-white, anti-woman discrimination". LGBTQ Nation. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  42. ^ Hall, Madison (August 10, 2021). "The former employer of 'Central Park Karen' Amy Cooper is trying to get her wrongful termination lawsuit against them thrown out". Yahoo. Retrieved August 14, 2021.

Further reading[]

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