Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant

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Killing of Ma'Khia Bryant
Part of 2020–2021 United States racial unrest
Ma'Khia Bryant before shot.png
Ma'Khia Bryant lunging with a knife just before she was shot, as shown by Officer Nicholas Reardon's body camera
DateApril 20, 2021 (2021-04-20)
Time4:45 p.m. EDT (UTC−4)
LocationColumbus, Ohio, United States
Coordinates39°54′57″N 82°50′23″W / 39.9157114°N 82.8396677°W / 39.9157114; -82.8396677Coordinates: 39°54′57″N 82°50′23″W / 39.9157114°N 82.8396677°W / 39.9157114; -82.8396677
TypeShooting
ParticipantsCPD officer Nicholas Reardon
DeathsMa'Khia Bryant

On April 20, 2021, Ma'Khia Bryant, a 16-year-old Black girl,[1] was fatally shot by police officer Nicholas Reardon in southeast Columbus, Ohio.[2] Released body camera and security camera footage shows Bryant brandishing a knife and charging two women consecutively, leading up to the moment Officer Reardon fired four shots; Bryant was struck at least once.[3][4][5] Bryant immediately collapsed and was unresponsive. Reardon and other officers on the scene administered first aid. Bryant was transported to the hospital in critical condition, where she was later pronounced dead.[6] The case was investigated by state authorities and then referred to local authorities.[7][8] Reactions from the public included both support of the actions of the officer and protests against the killing.[9][10][11]

People involved[]

Ma'Khia Bryant[]

Bryant was a 16-year-old black girl who lived in suburban Columbus, Ohio.[1][12] In February 2019, she and three of her siblings were removed from their mother and lived with their paternal grandmother for 16 months.[1][13] After the landlord refused to allow their grandmother to have the children, Bryant and her sister were placed in group homes in foster care with the Franklin County Children Services system.[1][14][15] On February 14, 2021, she moved into the private foster home where the shooting later occurred, joining her 15-year-old sister who had already been living there for a year.[14][16][17] Bryant's foster mother described her as a quiet, untroubled girl who did not start fights.[1]

Nicholas Reardon[]

Reardon is a police officer who was 23 years old at the time of the incident,[1] and had been hired by the Columbus Division of Police in December 2019. He served in the Ohio Air National Guard 121st Security Forces Squadron for almost two years before becoming a police officer.[14]

Incident[]

External video
video icon Columbus Police show body cam footage of officer shooting, killing teen girl, YouTube video by NBC4 Columbus

Bryant and her younger sister resided in foster care at the home of Angela Moore.[1] On April 20, 2021, one of Moore's former foster children, 22-year-old Tionna Bonner, was alone with Bryant and her younger sister after they returned home from school.[1] Following a dispute over housework, Bonner called another former foster child of Moore's, Shai-Onta Lana Craig-Watkins, now 20 years old, and Bryant's sister called her grandmother.[1] When Moore came home from work, she was told that Bryant and the two women were arguing about housekeeping.[18] Bryant's sister and grandmother have said Bonner pulled out a knife, and Bryant took a steak knife from the kitchen.[1]

Bryant's sister called 911 at 4:32 p.m., saying, "We got Angie's grown girls trying to fight us, trying to stab us, trying to put her hands on our grandma. Get here now!"[1] Around 4:45 pm EDT, officers from the Columbus Division of Police responded to a 911 call reporting an attempted stabbing at the foster home.[2][18]

As Officer Reardon arrived at the home, surveillance footage from multiple angles showed several people in the driveway, including Bryant, who had emerged from behind the house. Reardon can be heard saying, "Hey. What's going on?" Bryant then pushed Craig-Watkins[19] in front of Reardon and fell over her. Bryant's father tried to kick Craig-Watkins.[1] Reardon drew his service pistol and shouted "Hey!" four times.[20]

Brandishing a knife, Bryant then lunged toward Bonner,[19] and pinned her to a car.[2][3][4] Reardon yelled at Bryant "Get down!" multiple times.[20] As Bryant reached back with the knife, Reardon fired four shots, striking Bryant,[21] who collapsed on the driveway.[22]

Police officers administered CPR until emergency responders arrived.[2][3][23] Bryant was transported to Mount Carmel East, where she was pronounced dead at 5:21 pm EDT.[3]

Reactions[]

Protesters marching on April 21

Later that evening, Interim Chief of Police Michael Woods held a press conference about the shooting. Woods stated that the department's use of force policies permitted deadly force to protect the officer's own life or the life of another person. On April 21, Woods held another press conference, during which he released more body camera footage and played two 911 calls relating to the shooting. During the first, the caller tells the dispatcher that there were girls trying to stab them. Mayor Andrew Ginther said that the footage from the cruiser camera would be released later that day or the following morning.[24]

Over the following days, multiple experts on use of force policies stated that Reardon acted with reasonable use of force that was legally justified. Those interviewed included Philip Stinson, a Bowling Green State University criminal justice professor, and James Scanlon, a Columbus Division of Police veteran and former trainer who has served as an expert witness at use-of-force trials. The two said guns are an appropriate response to situations involving lethal force, and that police are trained to target a person's center mass, in order to effectively neutralize the threat. Stinson stated that if Reardon failed to act, it would likely have led to serious bodily harm or death.[25] Geoffrey Alpert and Seth Stoughton, criminology and criminal justice professors and use-of-force experts at the University of South Carolina, concurred that the use of deadly force seemed appropriate.[14]

Some supported the police officer's actions. Mayor Ginther said that, "based on this footage, the officer took action to protect another young girl in our community", calling the shooting a tragic day.[26][27] On Face the Nation, Democratic Congresswoman and former police chief Val Demings said, "But the limited information that I know in viewing the video, it appears that the officer responded as he was trained to do with the main thought of preventing a tragedy and a loss of life of the person who was about to be assaulted."[28] CNN commentators Chris Cuomo and Don Lemon agreed that if the officer did not react in the time that he did, Bonner could have been killed, resulting in two tragic deaths instead of one.[29][30][31] [32] Conservative commentator Meghan McCain stated "she was about to stab another girl and I think the police officer did what he thought he had to do."[33][34][35]

However, some others did not support the measures taken by police. Jen Psaki, the White House Press Secretary, told reporters that President Joe Biden had been briefed on the situation,[36] and that the shooting was tragic, underscored the systemic racism in policing, and made reference to higher rates of police violence experienced by black and Latino communities and the particular vulnerabilities of children in foster care.[37] In addition to Psaki, Senators Cory Booker and Raphael Warnock voiced concerns that the killing pointed to the need for police reform to address "systemic racism and implicit bias".[38][39] Professional basketball player LeBron James posted a tweet of an image of Reardon captioned "YOU'RE NEXT", referring to the conviction of Derek Chauvin, and then deleted it.[40][41] Liberal commentator Joy Behar stated that the police should have shot the air and there is "something wrong if the only solution to someone potentially killing another human is to use deadly force."[33]

Bryant's parents, Paula Bryant and Myron Hammonds reacted to their daughter's killing with outrage, with Bryant saying "my daughter dispatched Columbus police for protection, not to be a homicide",[42] and Hammonds calling his daughter "my peacemaker" and saying "to know Ma'Khia is to know life."[43] Bryant's funeral was held on April 30 in Columbus.[44][45]

About 50 protesters gathered in Downtown Columbus on the night of the shooting; more gathered as they marched to the police headquarters to protest the shooting.[15] At 2 p.m. on April 21, over 500 Ohio State University students marched from the Ohio Union to the Ohio Statehouse,[46] chanting "Black Lives Matter" and "Say her name".[47] More than 150 protesters gathered for a vigil for Bryant followed by a march to Columbus Division of Police headquarters later that day.[46] At 9:30 p.m., a group of between 200 and 250 protesters marched to the Ohio Judicial Center.[47] Within a few days of the killing, other protests occurred in Denver, Colorado,[48] Miami, Florida,[49] and Sacramento, California.[50]

Investigation[]

Investigation of the shooting was transferred to the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI), which is routine for all police shootings in Columbus. On July 7, 2021, it was announced that the BCI completed its investigation. Following normal procedure, the investigation did not include the determination of fault or charges. The case was referred to the Franklin County Prosecutor G. Gary Tyack, who then assigned Columbus attorneys H. Tim Merkle and Gary Shroyer to handle the case as Special Prosecutors. It will eventually go to a grand jury.[7][8]

On April 28, 2021, the family of Ma'Khia Bryant and their lawyer, Michelle Martin, held a press conference and called for a federal investigation into Bryant's death and Ohio's foster care system.[51][52] In August, a Coroner ruled the death a homicide.[53]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas; Barry, Ellen; Wright, Will (May 8, 2021). "Ma'Khia Bryant's Journey Through Foster Care Ended With an Officer's Bullet". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Bruner, Bethany. "Ma'Khia Bryant shooting: Columbus police release 911 calls, ID of officer involved". The Columbus Dispatch (in American English). Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Welsh-Huggins, Andrew; Amiri, Farnoush (April 21, 2021). "Police kill Ma'Khia Bryant, 16, who attacked 2 with knife". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Vera, Amir; Moshtaghian, Artemis (April 21, 2021). "Ohio police officer shot and killed a Black teenage girl holding a knife, police say and bodycam video shows". CNN. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  5. ^ "Security camera shows wide-angle of deadly police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". WSYX. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  6. ^ Al-Arshani, Sarah; Jankowicz, Mia (April 21, 2021). "Columbus, Ohio, police release graphic bodycam footage of Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". Insider. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  7. ^ a b Zachariah, Holly. "Ma'Khia Bryant, Andrew Teague shooting cases sent to Franklin County prosecutor for review". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  8. ^ a b "State probe of Ma'Khia Bryant shooting complete; case in hands of local prosecutor". Nbcnews.com. Retrieved November 9, 2021.
  9. ^ "Protests across Columbus following fatal police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". USA Today. April 22, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  10. ^ Ryu, Jenna. "Gabrielle Union expresses outrage after Columbus police shooting: 'We didn't get justice'". USA TODAY (in American English). Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  11. ^ Elizabeth Hartfield and Scottie Andrew. "LeBron James deleted a tweet about Ma'Khia Bryant's killing but repeats call for accountability". CNN. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  12. ^ Bryant previously lived in Dayton
  13. ^ "Court documents cite 'ongoing abuse,' threats of death in Ma'Khia Bryant custody case". May 6, 2021.
  14. ^ a b c d Williams, Kevin; Healy, Jack; Wright, Will (April 21, 2021). "'A Horrendous Tragedy': The Chaotic Moments Before a Police Shooting in Columbus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  15. ^ a b DiTrolio, Megan (April 22, 2021). "A Columbus Police Offer Shot and Killed Ma'Khia Bryant. Here's What We Know". Marie Claire. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  16. ^ Moberger, Alexis (April 28, 2021). "Ma'Khia Bryant's family attorney feels foster care system failed 16-year-old". Abc6onyourside.com.
  17. ^ Best, Paul (April 22, 2021). "Columbus shooting: Others involved in confrontation that led to teen's death were all adults". Fox News.
  18. ^ a b CNN, Ray Sanchez, Mark Morales and Jason Carroll. "Ma'Khia Bryant argued about housekeeping before fatal police shooting, foster parent says". CNN. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  19. ^ a b Amiri, Farnoush; Welsh-Huggins, Andrew (April 26, 2021). "Recordings show chaos surrounding Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". Associated Press. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
  20. ^ a b "Columbus officials release more body cam video of police shooting; community urged to await facts after 16-year-old killed in Ohio". ABC7 Chicago. April 22, 2021. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  21. ^ Wagner, Bayliss. "Fact check: Ma'Khia Bryant did not approach police officers at the scene before shooting". USA TODAY.
  22. ^ "Recordings show chaos surrounding Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". AP NEWS. April 24, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  23. ^ Vigdor, Neil; Pietsch, Bryan (April 20, 2021). "Teenage Girl Is Fatally Shot by Police in Columbus, Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  24. ^ "More body camera video released from fatal shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant by Columbus police officer". Nbc4.com. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  25. ^ Futty, John. "'No opportunity' to de-escalate: Use-of-force experts say Columbus officer obeyed training in shooting Ma'Khia Bryant". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  26. ^ Romo, Vanessa; Diaz, Jaclyn (April 20, 2021). "Columbus Police Shoot and Kill Black, Teenage Girl". NPR. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  27. ^ "'This Is A Failure', Columbus Mayor Says After Death of Ma'Khia Bryant". The New York Times. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  28. ^ "Val Demings says officer in Ma'Khia Bryant shooting "responded as he was trained to do"". Cbsnews.com.
  29. ^ "Don Lemon, Chris Cuomo defend officer who shot Ma'Khia Bryant". Newsweek.com. April 22, 2021.
  30. ^ "See Don Lemon's reaction to new deadly shooting video". Cnn.com.
  31. ^ "Don Lemon defends officer in Adam Toledo shooting: 'Not all police shootings are the same'". Yahoo.com.
  32. ^ "'The View' pushes back against CNN's Don Lemon over Ma'Khia Bryant shooting: He's 'wrong about this'". Foxnews.com. April 22, 2021.
  33. ^ a b The View, Apr 22, 2021, ABC
  34. ^ "'The View': Meghan McCain Defends Police in Ma'Kiah Bryant Shooting (Video)". Yahoo.com.
  35. ^ Meghan McCain Defends Police In Fatal Shooting Of Teen Ma'Khia Bryant: He Did 'What He Thought He Had To Do'
  36. ^ Villareal, Alexandra (April 21, 2021). "Biden briefed on 'tragic' police killing of Ma'Khia Bryant, White House says". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  37. ^ "White House addresses fatal police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". 10 WBNS. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  38. ^ "Ohio shooting: Columbus police kill black teenage girl". BBC. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  39. ^ Ludlow, Randy; Hawkins, Derek; Firozi, Paulina; Olorunnipa, Toluse (April 21, 2021). "Fatal police shooting of Black teenager in Columbus sparks new outcry". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  40. ^ "LeBron James deletes tweet targeting officer in Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". Global News (in American English). Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  41. ^ McMenamin, Dave (April 21, 2021). "LeBron James explains why he deleted tweet on police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". ESPN. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  42. ^ Schladebeck, Jessica (April 21, 2021). "Mom of Ma'khia Bryant, teen killed during confrontation with Columbus police, wants answers after fatal shooting". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  43. ^ "Columbus mayor requests federal investigation of police force after Ma'Khia Bryant shooting, other deaths". Associated Press. April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  44. ^ "Ma'Khia Bryant's funeral was filled with calls to protect Black girls". Cnn.com.
  45. ^ Video of Funeral for Ma'Khia Bryant, NBC4 Columbus via YouTube.
  46. ^ a b Hendrix, Sheridan; Zachariah, Holly; Lagatta, Eric (April 21, 2021). "Protests, vigil take place across Columbus one day after Ma'Khia Bryant shooting". The Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  47. ^ a b "Protesters gather downtown following fatal Columbus police shooting of 16-year-old Ma'Khia Bryant". WBNS-TV. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  48. ^ Richards, Makayla (April 23, 2021). "Sit-in held at Colorado Capitol to protest police shooting of Ma'Khia Bryant". 9NEWS. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  49. ^ Vallejo, Jessica (April 25, 2021). "People Gather In Downtown Miami To Protest Deadly Police Shooting Of Ma'Khia Bryant". CBS 4. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  50. ^ "Demonstrators gather in downtown Sacramento following recent police shootings". KCRA 3. April 24, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  51. ^ Welsh-Huggins, Andrew; Amiri, Farnoush (April 21, 2021). "Columbus mayor requests federal probe of police force". The Seattle Times.
  52. ^ Video of April 28 press conference, Fox10 News via Youtube.
  53. ^ Bruner, Bethany. "Franklin County Coroner's autopsy confirms 16-year-old Ma'Khia Bryant was shot four times". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved November 9, 2021.

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