Colombes

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For the commune in Isère department in south-eastern France, see Colombe.
This article is about the French commune named Colombes. For a definition of the word "colombes", see the Wiktionary entry colombes.
Colombes
Commune
The town hall of Colombes
The town hall of Colombes
Coat of arms of Colombes
Coat of arms
Paris and inner ring départements
Paris and inner ring départements
Location of Colombes
Colombes is located in France
Colombes
Colombes
Paris and inner ring départements
Coordinates: 48°55′25″N 2°15′08″E / 48.9236°N 2.2522°E / 48.9236; 2.2522Coordinates: 48°55′25″N 2°15′08″E / 48.9236°N 2.2522°E / 48.9236; 2.2522
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentHauts-de-Seine
ArrondissementNanterre
CantonColombes-1 and 2
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Patrick Chaimovitch[1]
Area
1
7.81 km2 (3.02 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2018)[2]
86,052
 • Density11,000/km2 (29,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
92025 /92700
Elevation23–44 m (75–144 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Colombes (French pronunciation: [kɔlɔ̃b] (About this soundlisten)) is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 10.6 km (6.6 mi) from the centre of Paris. In 2012, Colombes was the 53rd largest city in France.

Name[]

The name Colombes comes from Latin columna (Old French colombe), meaning "column". This is interpreted as referring either to a megalithic column used in ancient times by a druidic cult which stood in Colombes until its destruction during the French Revolution, or to the columns of an atrium in a ruined Gallo-Roman villa that also stood in Colombes.

History[]

On 13 March 1896, 17% of the territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune of Bois-Colombes (literally "Colombes Woods"). On 2 May 1910, 19% of the (reduced) territory of Colombes was detached and became the commune of La Garenne-Colombes. Thus, the commune of Colombes is now only two-thirds the size of its territory before 1896. The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Colombes proper, in its geography at the given years.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,863—    
1800 2,430+3.87%
1806 1,627−6.47%
1821 1,584−0.18%
1831 1,643+0.37%
1836 1,557−1.07%
1841 1,548−0.12%
1846 1,658+1.38%
1851 1,649−0.11%
1856 1,906+2.94%
1861 2,805+8.03%
1866 3,678+5.57%
1872 5,133+5.71%
1876 6,640+6.65%
1881 9,877+8.27%
1886 14,254+7.61%
1891 18,918+5.82%
1896 16,798−2.35%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 23,061+6.54%
1906 29,143+4.79%
1911 22,862−4.74%
1921 32,271+3.51%
1926 42,590+5.71%
1931 57,313+6.12%
1936 61,944+1.57%
1946 61,047−0.15%
1954 67,909+1.34%
1962 76,918+1.57%
1968 80,357+0.73%
1975 83,390+0.53%
1982 78,777−0.81%
1990 78,513−0.04%
1999 76,757−0.25%
2007 82,552+0.91%
2012 85,357+0.67%
2017 85,177−0.04%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Administration[]

The city is divided into two cantons:

  • Colombes-1 (north)
  • Colombes-2 (south)

Transport[]

Colombes is served by four stations on the Transilien Paris – Saint-Lazare suburban rail line at Colombes, Le Stade, and .

Education[]

The commune has 21 preschools and 19 elementary schools.[5]

Secondary schools:

  • Junior high schools: Robert Paparemborde, Marguerite Duras, Gay Lussac, Moulin Joly , Jean-Baptiste Clément, Lakanal[6]
  • Senior high schools: , ,

Personalities[]

Sport[]

The stadium was built in 1907. Officially named the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir, the Olympic Stadium of Colombes was the site of the opening ceremony and several events of the 1924 Summer Olympics. The arena's capacity was increased to 60,000 for the 1938 World Cup. The stadium lost its importance after the restoration in 1972 of Paris' 49,000-seat Parc des Princes. In the 1990s, three of the four grandstands were torn down due to decay and the stadium's capacity was down to 7,000; later renovations have brought the current capacity to 14,000.

Through November 2017, it had been home to the Racing 92 rugby club, currently playing in France's Top 14, but Racing has since moved to the new U Arena in Nanterre. The RCF Paris football club, which plays in the fourth division, remains at Yves-du-Manoir. The stadium will be the field hockey venue at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

Twin towns[]

See also[]

  • Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department

References[]

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2018". INSEE. 28 December 2020.
  3. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Colombes, EHESS. (in French)
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. ^ "Carte scolaire." Colombes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
  6. ^ "Établissements d'enseignement publics sécondaires (collèges)[permanent dead link]." . Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
  7. ^ Rama Yade: The political star who's eclipsing Sarko, The Independent, 14 April 2009

External links[]


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