Demographic history of Peru

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The demographic history of Peru can be reconstructed through the population censuses carried out throughout the history of Peru. The following table provides the official results of censuses undertaken in the 19th and 20th centuries.[1]

Year Population
1791 1,239,197
1836 1,873,736
1850 2,001,203
1862 2,487,916
1876 2,699,105
1940 7,023,111
1961 10,420,357
1972 14,121,564
1981 17,762,231
1993 22,639,443
2007 28,220,764
2017 31,237,385

Religions[]

The predominant religion of Peru is Roman Catholic. Indigenous Peruvians, however, have blended Catholicism and their traditional beliefs.

Religions of Peru According to Census Data
Religion 1981 Census[2] 1993 Census[2] 2007 Census[2] 2017 Census[3]
Number % Number % Number % Number %
Catholic 14,198,653 89.25 13,786,001 89.24 16,956,722 81.33 17,635,339 76.03
Evangelical 1,680,341 10.56 1,042,888 6.75 2,606,055 12.50 3,264,819 14.07
Other / Not Specified 397,825 2.58 679,291 3.26 1,115,872 4.81
Atheist / Agnostic 29,513 0.19 222,141 1.44 608,434 2.92 1,180,361 5.09
Total 15,908,507 15,448,855 20,850,502 23,196,391

Languages[]

The most common language in Peru is Spanish, but is also home to dozens of indigenous languages, of which Quechua and Aymara are most well-known. There are so many languages and people from different cultures lived in Peru. In the country, around 72 different indigenous languages are spoken.[4] Despite this, nearly 26% of the population speaks a language other than Spanish as their first language.[4] In rural locations, indigenous languages are spoken at a higher rate. The majority of inhabitants in the country's metropolitan areas, particularly around the coast, are monolingual and solely speak Spanish.[5]

Languages (mother tongue) of Peru According to Census Data
Language 1981 Census[2] 1993 Census[2] 2007 Census[2] 2017 Census[3]
Number % Number % Number % Number %
Spanish 10,012,758 73.31 15,405,014 79.78 21,713,165 84.13 22,209,686 83.34
Quechua 2,917,870 21.36 3,177,937 16.46 3,360,331 13.02 3,735,682 14.02
Aymara 395,058 2.89 440,380 2.28 443,248 1.72 444,389 1.67
Other Native 79,869 0.58 132,174 0.68 174,410 0.68 210,017 0.79
Other 253,119 1.85 153,098 0.79 119,177 0.46 48,910 0.18
Total 13,658,674 19,308,603 25,810,331 26,648,684

Notes[]

  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, "Historia de los censos en el Perú" (PDF). (19.8 KiB). Retrieved on June 17, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "PERÚ Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática". www.inei.gob.pe. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
  3. ^ a b "INEI difunde Base de Datos de los Censos Nacionales 2017 y el Perfil Sociodemográfico del Perú – Censos Nacionales 2017". www.censos2017.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-09-15.
  4. ^ a b "Language data for Peru". Translators without Borders. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
  5. ^ "Language data for Peru". Translators without Borders. Retrieved 2022-03-21.


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