Demographic history of Peru
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The demographic history of Peru can be reconstructed through the population censuses carried out throughout the history of Peru. The following table provides the official results of censuses undertaken in the 19th and 20th centuries.[1]
Year | Population |
---|---|
1791 | 1,239,197 |
1836 | 1,873,736 |
1850 | 2,001,203 |
1862 | 2,487,916 |
1876 | 2,699,105 |
1940 | 7,023,111 |
1961 | 10,420,357 |
1972 | 14,121,564 |
1981 | 17,762,231 |
1993 | 22,639,443 |
2007 | 28,220,764 |
2017 | 31,237,385 |
Religions[]
The predominant religion of Peru is Roman Catholic. Indigenous Peruvians, however, have blended Catholicism and their traditional beliefs.
Religion | 1981 Census[2] | 1993 Census[2] | 2007 Census[2] | 2017 Census[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Catholic | 14,198,653 | 89.25 | 13,786,001 | 89.24 | 16,956,722 | 81.33 | 17,635,339 | 76.03 |
Evangelical | 1,680,341 | 10.56 | 1,042,888 | 6.75 | 2,606,055 | 12.50 | 3,264,819 | 14.07 |
Other / Not Specified | 397,825 | 2.58 | 679,291 | 3.26 | 1,115,872 | 4.81 | ||
Atheist / Agnostic | 29,513 | 0.19 | 222,141 | 1.44 | 608,434 | 2.92 | 1,180,361 | 5.09 |
Total | 15,908,507 | 15,448,855 | 20,850,502 | 23,196,391 |
Languages[]
The most common language in Peru is Spanish, but is also home to dozens of indigenous languages, of which Quechua and Aymara are most well-known. There are so many languages and people from different cultures lived in Peru. In the country, around 72 different indigenous languages are spoken.[4] Despite this, nearly 26% of the population speaks a language other than Spanish as their first language.[4] In rural locations, indigenous languages are spoken at a higher rate. The majority of inhabitants in the country's metropolitan areas, particularly around the coast, are monolingual and solely speak Spanish.[5]
Language | 1981 Census[2] | 1993 Census[2] | 2007 Census[2] | 2017 Census[3] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Spanish | 10,012,758 | 73.31 | 15,405,014 | 79.78 | 21,713,165 | 84.13 | 22,209,686 | 83.34 |
Quechua | 2,917,870 | 21.36 | 3,177,937 | 16.46 | 3,360,331 | 13.02 | 3,735,682 | 14.02 |
Aymara | 395,058 | 2.89 | 440,380 | 2.28 | 443,248 | 1.72 | 444,389 | 1.67 |
Other Native | 79,869 | 0.58 | 132,174 | 0.68 | 174,410 | 0.68 | 210,017 | 0.79 |
Other | 253,119 | 1.85 | 153,098 | 0.79 | 119,177 | 0.46 | 48,910 | 0.18 |
Total | 13,658,674 | 19,308,603 | 25,810,331 | 26,648,684 |
Notes[]
- ^ Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, "Historia de los censos en el Perú" (PDF). (19.8 KiB). Retrieved on June 17, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f "PERÚ Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática". www.inei.gob.pe. Retrieved 2018-09-15.
- ^ a b "INEI difunde Base de Datos de los Censos Nacionales 2017 y el Perfil Sociodemográfico del Perú – Censos Nacionales 2017". www.censos2017.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2018-09-15.
- ^ a b "Language data for Peru". Translators without Borders. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ "Language data for Peru". Translators without Borders. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
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