Designated Player Rule
The Designated Player Rule, nicknamed the Beckham Rule, allows Major League Soccer franchises to sign up to three players that would be considered outside their salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player). The rule, which was adopted ahead of the 2007 MLS season, enables teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. The rule is one of two mechanisms by which MLS teams may exceed their salary cap, the other being allocation money. As of December 2019, there have been 209 Designated Players in league history.
The rule is informally named after David Beckham, in anticipation of MLS teams signing lucrative deals with internationally recognized players, after Beckham entered into negotiations to join the league.[1][2] Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with a guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million.[3][4]
History[]
The team salary cap was estimated to be around US$1.9 million in 2006,[5] was $2.1 million in 2007, and was raised to $2.3 million for the 2008 season.[6][7] As part of the 2010 Collective Bargaining Agreement between MLS and the MLS Players' Union, the 2010 salary cap was $2.55 million, with an automatic five percent increase each year until the expiration of the agreement at the end of the 2014 season.
Under the 2007 rule:
- The rule expires at the end of the 2009 season, and must be renewed then or allowed to lapse.
- For each Designated Player, $400,000[7][8] of his salary is charged to the salary cap and paid by the league, with any remaining salary being paid by the team's owner. This value was increased for the 2009 season to $415,000.
- Prior to the 2007 season, there were three players whose salary exceeded $400,000. These players were Landon Donovan, Carlos Ruiz and Eddie Johnson. According to the rule, these players were grandfathered in for the 2007 season, and the exemption was extended after the 2007 season, with the league planning to review the issue at a future date. It was possible that the league would be required to renegotiate these players' contracts or consider them Designated Players. However, prior to the start of the 2008 season, Johnson moved to Fulham of the Premier League,[9] while following Dwayne De Rosario's signing by Toronto FC in January 2009, Ruiz was released by the club and left MLS to play for Olimpia Asunción. This left Donovan as the lone player whose 2009 salary remained grandfathered under the exemption provision. However, there were several more players whose guaranteed salary exceeded the Designated Player amount, but whose salary cap expense was actually lower than their true salary due to the allocation rule. These players include Shalrie Joseph ($450,000), Christian Gomez ($430,000), Dwayne De Rosario ($425,750), and Taylor Twellman ($420,000).
- Each team initially had one Designated Player spot, but could trade their Designated Spot to another team; teams were allowed a maximum of two Designated Players.
- Only $325,000 of a team's second Designated Player counted against the salary cap, which was increased to $335,000 in 2009.[7]
The 2010 changes:[10]
- The rule has no expiration date.
- For each Designated Player, $335,000 of his salary is charged to the salary cap and paid by the league ($167,500 for DP players joining during the MLS summer transfer window), with any remaining salary being paid by the team's owner. This amount is halved for Designated Players signed in the middle of the season. The salary cap value of Designated Players can also be reduced using allocation money. Finally, teams whose Designated Players transfer abroad in the middle of a season can recoup part of the Designated Players' salary cap value.
- Landon Donovan is no longer grandfathered into the rule and must be considered a Designated Player.
- Each team is allowed two Designated Player spots, and they can no longer trade their Designated Player spots. The New York Red Bulls will receive $70,000 in allocation money in return for the nullification of their 2007 trade with Chivas USA for an additional Designated Player spot. This means that both New York and Chivas USA will have two Designated Player spots for the 2010 season.
- Teams can pay a $250,000 "luxury tax" for the right to sign a third Designated Player. This $250,000 would be distributed equally to all MLS teams that have not signed a third Designated Player in the form of allocation money.
The 2012 changes:[11]
Starting with the 2012 season, the rule was changed with respect to younger players. MLS announced the changes in August 2011 after clubs expressed concern about signing young international players with no guarantees that they would develop into stars.
- Designated Players over the age of 23 will carry a salary budget charge of $350,000, unless the player joins his club in the middle of the season, in which case his budget charge will be $175,000.
- Designated Players 21–23 years old count as $200,000 against the club's salary budget.
- Designated Players 20 years old or younger count as $150,000 against the club's salary budget.
- The budget charge for the midseason signing of a young Designated Player (23 years old and younger) is $150,000 and this amount cannot be lowered with allocation funds.
- Clubs will not have to buy the third DP roster slot to accommodate Designated Players 23 years old and younger.
- Age of player is determined by year (not date) of birth.
The maximum budget charge for Designated Players over age 23 was increased to $368,750 for 2013, $387,500 in 2014, $436,250 in 2015, $457,500 in 2016, and $480,625 in 2017. The budget charge for those who join during the midseason transfer window has remained at one-half of the full-season cap charge since the inception of the rule. The budget charges for younger players have not changed since 2012.[12]
Background[]
The rule is informally named after David Beckham, in anticipation of MLS teams signing lucrative deals with internationally recognized players of Beckham's caliber.[1][2] Beckham was the first player to be signed under this rule, signing a lucrative contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy worth up to $250 million over five years, with direct guaranteed compensation from MLS and Galaxy at $6.5 million a year.[3] The rest of Beckham's increased earnings would come from Beckham regaining the entirety of his image rights, of which Real Madrid had owned fifty percent, effectively doubling his existing endorsement income, as well as new endorsement deals, a share of jersey sales, bonuses, etc.[4]
Current Designated Players[]
- As of August 3, 2021[13]
Year signed as DP |
Player | Nationality | Current club | 2021 guaranteed compensation[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Jozy Altidore | Toronto FC | $3,602,250 | |
2016 | Nicolás Lodeiro | Seattle Sounders FC | $2,736,667 | |
2017 | Josef Martínez | Atlanta United | $3,891,667 | |
2017 | Sebastián Blanco | Portland Timbers | $2,313,333 | |
2017 | Paul Arriola | D.C. United | $1,050,000 | |
2018 | Carlos Vela | Los Angeles FC | $6,300,000 | |
2018 | Ezequiel Barco | Atlanta United | $1,425,000 | |
2018 | Raúl Ruidíaz | Seattle Sounders FC | $2,100,000 | |
2019 | Johnny Russell | Sporting Kansas City | $1,600,000 | |
2019 | Carles Gil | New England Revolution | $2,769,667 | |
2019 | Alejandro Pozuelo | Toronto FC | $4,693,000 | |
2019 | Gyasi Zardes | Columbus Crew | $1,400,000 | |
2019 | Mauricio Pereyra | Orlando City | $1,800,000 | |
2019 | Gustavo Bou | New England Revolution | $2,120,000 | |
2020 | Hany Mukhtar | Nashville SC | $1,505,000 | |
2020 | Darlington Nagbe | Columbus Crew | $1,710,000 | |
2020 | Alan Pulido | Sporting Kansas City | $2,200,000 | |
2020 | Cristian Espinoza | San Jose Earthquakes | $1,265,000 | |
2020 | Lucas Cavallini | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | $1,362,500 | |
2020 | Adam Buksa | New England Revolution | $1,106,250 | |
2020 | Lucas Zelarayán | Columbus Crew | $1,985,000 | |
2020 | Yimmi Chará | Portland Timbers | $1,392,000 | |
2020 | Jamiro Monteiro | Philadelphia Union | $1,476,250 | |
2020 | Edison Flores | D.C. United | $1,733,000 | |
2020 | Javier Hernández | LA Galaxy | $6,000,000 | |
2020 | Franco Jara | FC Dallas | $2,977,000 | |
2020 | Jarosław Niezgoda | Portland Timbers | $908,758 | |
2020 | João Paulo | Seattle Sounders FC | $1,050,000 | |
2020 | Rodolfo Pizarro | Inter Miami | $3,350,000 | |
2020 | Gastón Giménez | Chicago Fire | $2,358,667 | |
2020 | Victor Wanyama | CF Montréal | $3,091,667 | |
2020 | Dru Yearwood | New York Red Bulls | $519,750 | |
2020 | Emanuel Reynoso | Minnesota United | $966,910 | |
2020 | Gonzalo Higuaín | Inter Miami | $5,793,750 | |
2021 | Cecilio Domínguez | Austin FC | $1,736,000 | |
2021 | Brenner | FC Cincinnati | $1,760,418 | |
2021 | Tomás Pochettino | Austin FC | $642,447 | |
2021 | Luciano Acosta | FC Cincinnati | $2,222,854 | |
2021 | Kévin Cabral | LA Galaxy | $1,440,000 | |
2021 | Blaise Matuidi | Inter Miami | $1,500,000 | |
2021 | Patryk Klimala | New York Red Bulls | $1,135,000 | |
2021 | Gadi Kinda | Sporting Kansas City | $918,000 | |
2021 | Adrien Hunou | Minnesota United | $2,587,702 | |
2021 | Yeferson Soteldo | Toronto FC | $1,965,000 | |
2021 | Talles Magno | New York City FC | $1,198,000 | |
2021 | Teenage Hadebe | Houston Dynamo | $1,125,177 | |
2021 | Aké Loba | Nashville SC | $1,318,475 | |
2021 | Sebastián Driussi | Austin FC | $2,688,420 | |
2021 | Ryan Gauld | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | $2,025,000 | |
2021 | Luiz Araújo | Atlanta United | $3,941,667 |
Notes
- Chart indicates when players signed their current Designated Player contract, not necessarily their first year in MLS.
- Other players in MLS may also be paid a salary that takes them above the Designated Player threshold, but they have had their salary reduced against the salary cap using General or Targeted Allocation Money.[15]
- Player salaries may be below the Designated Player threshold, but their transfer fee might mean the total compensation takes them above the threshold.
- Player salaries include compensation from their MLS contract, not including any bonuses or compensation from contracts with individual teams or their affiliates.
Club DP history[]
- As of August 3, 2021[16]
Notes
- The below list indicates players who have had their contract assigned as a Designated Player (DP) contract during their time in MLS. Players may have not always have had a DP contract, or have later had their contract negotiated below a DP level. Similarly, some players have been in MLS whose salary has been at a DP level, but the club has opted to bring their salary below the DP threshold using General Allocation Money or Targeted Allocation Money. Their listed "Years as DP" indicates what seasons they were active as a DP for that club only. Players in bold are currently signed to a DP contract by their club.
- Former MLS sides Miami Fusion and Tampa Bay Mutiny were dissolved before the introduction of the Designated Player Rule.
Atlanta United FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Héctor Villalba | San Lorenzo | 2017 |
Miguel Almirón | Lanús | 2017–2018 |
Josef Martínez | Torino | 2017– |
Ezequiel Barco | Independiente | 2018– |
Pity Martínez | River Plate | 2019–2020 |
Marcelino Moreno | Lanús | 2020 |
Alan Franco | Independiente | 2021 |
Luiz Araújo | Lille | 2021– |
Austin FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Cecilio Domínguez | Independiente | 2021– |
Tomás Pochettino | Talleres | 2021– |
Sebastián Driussi | Zenit Saint Petersburg | 2021– |
Charlotte FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|
Chicago Fire[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Cuauhtémoc Blanco | América | 2007–2009 |
Freddie Ljungberg | Seattle Sounders FC | 2010 |
Nery Castillo | Shakhtar Donetsk | 2010 |
Álvaro Fernández | Seattle Sounders FC | 2012–2013 |
Sherjill MacDonald | Germinal Beerschot | 2012–2013 |
Federico Puppo | Danubio | 2012–2014 |
Egidio Arévalo Ríos | Tijuana | 2013 |
Juan Luis Anangonó | El Nacional | 2013–2014 |
Gilberto | Toronto FC | 2015–2016 |
David Accam | Helsingborg | 2015–2017 |
Shaun Maloney | Wigan Athletic | 2015 |
Kennedy Igboananike | AIK | 2015–2016 |
Nemanja Nikolić | Legia Warsaw | 2017–2019 |
Bastian Schweinsteiger | Manchester United | 2017–2019 |
Aleksandar Katai | Alavés | 2019 |
Robert Berić | Saint-Étienne | 2020–2021 |
Ignacio Aliseda | Defensa y Justicia | 2020–2021 |
Gastón Giménez | Vélez Sarsfield | 2020– |
Chivas USA (defunct)[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Juan Pablo Ángel | LA Galaxy | 2011–2012 |
Oswaldo Minda | Deportivo Quito | 2012–2014 |
Shalrie Joseph | New England Revolution | 2012 |
Erick Torres | Guadalajara | 2013–2014 |
Mauro Rosales | Seattle Sounders FC | 2014 |
FC Cincinnati[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Fanendo Adi | Portland Timbers | 2019 |
Allan Cruz | Herediano | 2019–2020 |
Yuya Kubo | Gent | 2020 |
Jürgen Locadia | Brighton & Hove Albion | 2020–2021 |
Brenner | São Paulo | 2021– |
Luciano Acosta | Atlas | 2021– |
Colorado Rapids[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Gabriel Torres | Zamora | 2013–2015 |
Juan Edgardo Ramírez | Argentinos Juniors | 2015–2017 |
Kevin Doyle | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2015–2016 |
Shkëlzen Gashi | Basel | 2016–2018 |
Tim Howard | Everton | 2016–2019 |
Younes Namli | Krasnodar | 2020–2021 |
Columbus Crew[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Guillermo Barros Schelotto | Boca Juniors | 2009–2010 |
Andrés Mendoza | Diyarbakırspor | 2010–2011 |
Federico Higuaín | Colón | 2012–2019 |
Kei Kamara | Middlesbrough | 2016 |
Jonathan Mensah | Anzhi Makhachkala | 2017 |
Pedro Santos | Braga | 2017–2019 |
Milton Valenzuela | Newell's Old Boys | 2018–2019 |
Gyasi Zardes | LA Galaxy | 2019– |
Luis Díaz | Herediano | 2019 |
Darlington Nagbe | Atlanta United | 2020– |
Lucas Zelarayán | UANL | 2020– |
FC Dallas[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Denílson | Al-Nassr | 2007 |
David Ferreira | Atlético Paranaense | 2009–2013 |
Fabián Castillo | Deportivo Cali | 2011–2015 |
Julian de Guzman | Toronto FC | 2012 |
Eric Hassli | Toronto FC | 2013 |
Mauro Díaz | River Plate | 2013–2016 |
Andrés Escobar | Dynamo Kyiv | 2014 |
David Texeira | Groningen | 2014–2015 |
Carlos Gruezo | VfB Stuttgart | 2016–2018 |
Aníbal Chalá | El Nacional | 2017 |
Cristian Colmán | Nacional Asunción | 2017–2018 |
Santiago Mosquera | Millonarios | 2018–2020 |
Bryan Acosta | Tenerife | 2019–2021 |
Pablo Aránguiz | Unión Española | 2019 |
Franco Jara | Pachuca | 2020– |
D.C. United[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Luciano Emílio | Olimpia | 2008–2009 |
Marcelo Gallardo | Paris Saint-Germain | 2008 |
Branko Bošković | Rapid Wien | 2010–2012 |
Dwayne De Rosario | New York Red Bulls | 2011–2013 |
Hamdi Salihi | Rapid Wien | 2012 |
Rafael | Bahia | 2013 |
Eddie Johnson | Seattle Sounders FC | 2014–2015 |
Fabián Espíndola | New York Red Bulls | 2015–2016 |
Paul Arriola | Tijuana | 2017– |
Wayne Rooney | Everton | 2018–2019 |
Lucas Rodríguez | Estudiantes | 2019 |
Edison Flores | Morelia | 2020– |
Houston Dynamo[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Luis Ángel Landín | Morelia | 2009–2010 |
Boniek García | Olimpia | 2012–2014 |
Giles Barnes | Doncaster Rovers | 2012–2016 |
Alexander López | Olimpia | 2013–2014 |
DaMarcus Beasley | Puebla | 2014–2016 |
Mauro Manotas | Uniautónoma | 2015–2016, 2020 |
Erick Torres | Guadalajara | 2015–2017 |
Alberth Elis | Monterrey | 2017–2020 |
Tomás Martínez | Braga | 2017–2019 |
Darwin Quintero | Minnesota United | 2020–2021 |
Teenage Hadebe | Yeni Malatyaspor | 2021– |
Inter Miami CF[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Matías Pellegrini | Estudiantes | 2020 |
Rodolfo Pizarro | Monterrey | 2020– |
Gonzalo Higuaín | Juventus | 2020– |
Blaise Matuidi | Juventus | 2021– |
LA Galaxy[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
David Beckham | Real Madrid | 2007–2012 |
Landon Donovan | Bayer Leverkusen | 2010–2014 |
Juan Pablo Ángel | New York Red Bulls | 2011 |
Robbie Keane | Tottenham Hotspur | 2011–2016 |
Omar Gonzalez | University of Maryland | 2013–2015 |
Steven Gerrard | Liverpool | 2015–2016 |
Giovani dos Santos | Villarreal | 2015–2018 |
Jelle Van Damme | Standard Liège | 2016–2017[17] |
Romain Alessandrini | Marseille | 2017–2019 |
Jonathan dos Santos | Villarreal | 2017–2021 |
Zlatan Ibrahimović | Manchester United | 2019 |
Cristian Pavón | Boca Juniors | 2020 |
Javier Hernández | Sevilla | 2020– |
Kévin Cabral | Valenciennes | 2021– |
Los Angeles FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Carlos Vela | Real Sociedad | 2018– |
Diego Rossi | Peñarol | 2018–2021 |
André Horta | Benfica | 2018–2019 |
Brian Rodríguez | Peñarol | 2019–2020 |
Minnesota United FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Darwin Quintero | América | 2018–2019 |
Ángelo Rodríguez | Deportes Tolima | 2018–2019 |
Ján Greguš | Copenhagen | 2019–2021 |
Thomás Chacón | Danubio | 2019–2020 |
Emanuel Reynoso | Boca Juniors | 2020– |
Adrien Hunou | Rennes | 2021– |
CF Montréal[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Marco Di Vaio | Bologna | 2012–2014 |
Hernán Bernardello | Almería | 2013–2014 |
Ignacio Piatti | San Lorenzo | 2014–2019 |
Didier Drogba | Chelsea | 2015–2016 |
Lucas Ontivero | Galatasaray | 2016 |
Blerim Džemaili | Bologna | 2017 |
Saphir Taïder | Bologna | 2018–2020 |
Victor Wanyama | Tottenham Hotspur | 2020– |
Aljaž Struna | Houston Dynamo | 2021 |
Djordje Mihailovic | Chicago Fire | 2021 |
Nashville SC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Hany Mukhtar[18] | Brøndby IF | 2020– |
Randall Leal | Saprissa | 2020–2021 |
Jhonder Cádiz | Benfica | 2020–2021 |
Aké Loba | Monterrey | 2021– |
New England Revolution[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Milton Caraglio | Rosario Central | 2011 |
Shalrie Joseph | New York Freedom | 2012 |
Jerry Bengtson | Motagua | 2012–2014 |
Jermaine Jones | Beşiktaş | 2014–2015 |
José Gonçalves | Sion | 2016 |
Xavier Kouassi | Sion | 2016–2017 |
Kei Kamara | Columbus Crew SC | 2016–2017 |
Claude Dielna | Sheffield Wednesday | 2018 |
Carles Gil | Deportivo La Coruña | 2019– |
Gustavo Bou | Tijuana | 2019– |
Adam Buksa | Pogoń Szczecin | 2020– |
New York City FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
David Villa | Atlético Madrid | 2014–2018 |
Frank Lampard | Manchester City | 2015–2016 |
Andrea Pirlo | Juventus | 2015–2017 |
Maximiliano Moralez | León | 2017–2021 |
Jesús Medina | Libertad | 2018–2021 |
Alexandru Mitriță | Universitatea Craiova | 2019–2020 |
Talles Magno | Vasco da Gama | 2021– |
New York Red Bulls[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Claudio Reyna | Manchester City | 2007–2008 |
Juan Pablo Ángel | Aston Villa | 2007–2010 |
Thierry Henry | Barcelona | 2010–2014 |
Rafael Márquez | Barcelona | 2010–2012 |
Frank Rost | Hamburger SV | 2011 |
Tim Cahill | Everton | 2012–2014 |
Bradley Wright-Phillips | Charlton Athletic | 2015–2016, 2017–2019 |
Gonzalo Verón | San Lorenzo | 2015–2017 |
Sacha Kljestan | Anderlecht | 2016–2017 |
Omer Damari | RB Leipzig | 2016 |
Alejandro Romero Gamarra | Huracán | 2018–2021 |
Josh Sims | Southampton | 2019–2020 |
Dru Yearwood | Brentford | 2020– |
Patryk Klimala | Celtic | 2021– |
Orlando City SC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Kaká | Milan | 2014–2017 |
Carlos Rivas | Deportivo Cali | 2015–2017 |
Bryan Róchez | Real España | 2015–2016 |
Matías Pérez García | San Jose Earthquakes | 2016–2017 |
Giles Barnes | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 2017 |
Yoshimar Yotún | Malmö FF | 2017 |
Dom Dwyer | Sporting Kansas City | 2018–2020 |
Sacha Kljestan | New York Red Bulls | 2018 |
Josué Colmán | Cerro Porteño | 2018–2019 |
Nani | Sporting CP | 2019–2021 |
Mauricio Pereyra | Krasnodar | 2019– |
Philadelphia Union[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Freddy Adu | Benfica | 2011–2012 |
Kléberson | Bahia | 2013 |
Cristian Maidana | Rangers de Talca | 2014–2015 |
Maurice Edu | Stoke City | 2014–2017 |
Fernando Aristeguieta | Nantes | 2015 |
Alejandro Bedoya | Nantes | 2016–2019 |
Bořek Dočkal | Henan Jianye | 2018 |
Marco Fabián | Eintracht Frankfurt | 2019 |
Jamiro Monteiro | Metz | 2020– |
Portland Timbers[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Diego Chará | Deportes Tolima | 2011–2013 |
Kris Boyd | Eskişehirspor | 2012 |
Diego Valeri | Lanús | 2013–2019 |
Fanendo Adi | Copenhagen | 2014–2015, 2016–2018 |
Liam Ridgewell | West Bromwich Albion | 2014–2016 |
Lucas Melano | Lanús | 2015–2016, 2019 |
Sebastián Blanco | San Lorenzo | 2017– |
Brian Fernández | Necaxa | 2019 |
Yimmi Chará | Atlético Mineiro | 2020– |
Jarosław Niezgoda | Legia Warsaw | 2020– |
Real Salt Lake[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Álvaro Saborío | Sion | 2011–2015 |
Javier Morales | Vecindario | 2011–2015 |
Kyle Beckerman | Colorado Rapids | 2015 |
Joao Plata | Toronto FC | 2015–2016 |
Sebastián Jaime | Unión Española | 2014–2015 |
Juan Manuel Martínez | Boca Juniors | 2015–2016 |
Yura Movsisyan | Spartak Moscow | 2016–2017 |
Albert Rusnák | Groningen | 2017–2021 |
Jefferson Savarino | Zulia | 2017–2019 |
Sam Johnson | Vålerenga | 2019–2020 |
Jeizon Ramírez | Deportivo Táchira | 2020–2021 |
San Jose Earthquakes[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Geovanni | Hull City | 2010 |
Chris Wondolowski | Houston Dynamo | 2013–2019 |
Matías Pérez García | Tigre | 2014–2016 |
Innocent Emeghara | Qarabağ | 2015–2016 |
Simon Dawkins | Derby County | 2016–2017 |
Valeri Qazaishvili | Vitesse | 2017–2020 |
Magnus Eriksson | Djurgårdens IF | 2018 |
Cristian Espinoza | Villarreal | 2020– |
Seattle Sounders FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Freddie Ljungberg | West Ham United | 2009–2010 |
Álvaro Fernández | Nacional | 2010–2012 |
Blaise Nkufo | Twente | 2010 |
Mauro Rosales | River Plate | 2011–2013 |
Christian Tiffert | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 2012–2013 |
Shalrie Joseph | Chivas USA | 2013 |
Obafemi Martins | Levante | 2013–2015 |
Clint Dempsey | Tottenham Hotspur | 2013–2018 |
Osvaldo Alonso | Charleston Battery | 2014–2018 |
Nelson Valdez | Eintracht Frankfurt | 2015–2016 |
Nicolás Lodeiro | Boca Juniors | 2016– |
Raúl Ruidíaz | Morelia | 2018– |
Víctor Rodríguez | Sporting Gijón | 2019 |
Xavier Arreaga | Barcelona SC | 2019 |
João Paulo | Botafogo | 2020– |
Sporting Kansas City[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Claudio López | Racing Club | 2008 |
Omar Bravo | Guadalajara | 2011 |
Jéferson | Vasco da Gama | 2011 |
Claudio Bieler | Liga de Quito | 2013–2014 |
Matt Besler | University of Notre Dame | 2014–2016 |
Graham Zusi | University of Maryland | 2014–2017 |
Roger Espinoza | Wigan Athletic | 2015–2018 |
Diego Rubio | Valladolid | 2016 |
Gerso Fernandes | Belenenses | 2017 |
Yohan Croizet | KV Mechelen | 2018–2019 |
Felipe Gutiérrez | Real Betis | 2018–2020 |
Johnny Russell | Derby County | 2019– |
Alan Pulido | Guadalajara | 2020– |
Gadi Kinda | Beitar Jerusalem | 2021– |
Toronto FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Julian de Guzman | Deportivo La Coruña | 2009–2012 |
Mista | Deportivo La Coruña | 2010 |
Danny Koevermans | PSV Eindhoven | 2011–2013 |
Torsten Frings | Werder Bremen | 2011–2012 |
Eric Hassli | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | 2012 |
Matías Laba | Argentinos Juniors | 2013 |
Gilberto | Internacional | 2014 |
Michael Bradley | Roma | 2014–2019 |
Jermain Defoe | Tottenham Hotspur | 2014–2015 |
Sebastian Giovinco | Juventus | 2015–2018 |
Jozy Altidore | Sunderland | 2015– |
Alejandro Pozuelo | Genk | 2019– |
Pablo Piatti | Espanyol | 2020 |
Yeferson Soteldo | Santos | 2021– |
Vancouver Whitecaps FC[]
Player | Previous club | Years as DP |
---|---|---|
Eric Hassli | Zürich | 2011–2012 |
Mustapha Jarju | R.A.E.C. Mons | 2011 |
Barry Robson | Middlesbrough | 2012 |
Kenny Miller | Cardiff City | 2012–2014 |
Matías Laba | Toronto FC | 2014–2017 |
Mauro Rosales | Chivas USA | 2014 |
Pedro Morales | Málaga | 2014–2016 |
Octavio Rivero | O'Higgins | 2015–2016 |
Fredy Montero | Tianjin TEDA Sporting CP |
2017 2019 |
Brek Shea | Orlando City | 2017–2018 |
Kendall Waston | Saprissa | 2018 |
Hwang In-beom | Daejeon Citizen | 2019–2020 |
Joaquín Ardaiz | Chiasso | 2019 |
Ali Adnan | Udinese | 2019–2021 |
Lucas Cavallini | Puebla | 2020– |
Ryan Gauld | Farense | 2021– |
Past and present Designated Players by country[]
Number | Country | Players |
---|---|---|
44 | Argentina | Luciano Acosta, Ignacio Aliseda, Ezequiel Barco, Guillermo Barros Schelotto, Hernán Bernardello, Claudio Bieler, Sebastián Blanco, Gustavo Bou, Milton Caraglio, Mauro Díaz, Sebastián Driussi, Fabián Espíndola, Cristian Espinoza, Brian Fernández, Alan Franco, Marcelo Gallardo, Federico Higuaín, Gonzalo Higuaín, Sebastián Jaime, Franco Jara, Matías Laba, Claudio López, Cristian Maidana, Juan Manuel Martínez, Pity Martínez, Tomás Martínez, Lucas Melano, Javier Morales, Maximiliano Moralez, Marcelino Moreno, Lucas Ontivero, Cristian Pavón, Matías Pellegrini, Matías Pérez García, Ignacio Piatti, Pablo Piatti, Tomás Pochettino, Juan Edgardo Ramírez, Emanuel Reynoso, Lucas Rodríguez, Mauro Rosales, Diego Valeri, Gonzalo Verón, Milton Valenzuela |
23 | United States | Freddy Adu, Jozy Altidore, Paul Arriola, DaMarcus Beasley, Kyle Beckerman, Alejandro Bedoya, Matt Besler, Michael Bradley, Clint Dempsey, Landon Donovan, Dom Dwyer, Maurice Edu, Omar Gonzalez, Tim Howard, Eddie Johnson, Jermaine Jones, Djordje Mihailovic, Darlington Nagbe, Claudio Reyna, Brek Shea, Chris Wondolowski, Gyasi Zardes, Graham Zusi |
13 | Mexico | Cuauhtémoc Blanco, Omar Bravo, Nery Castillo, Luis Ángel Landín, Rafael Márquez, Giovani dos Santos, Jonathan dos Santos, Marco Fabián, Javier Hernández, Rodolfo Pizarro, Alan Pulido, Erick Torres, Carlos Vela |
12 | Brazil | Luiz Araújo, Brenner, Denílson, Luciano Emílio, Geovanni, Gilberto, Jéferson, Kaká, Kléberson, Talles Magno, João Paulo, Rafael |
11 | Colombia | Juan Pablo Ángel, Fabián Castillo, Diego Chará, Yimmi Chará, Andrés Ramiro Escobar, David Ferreira, Mauro Manotas, Fredy Montero, Santiago Mosquera, Darwin Quintero, Ángelo Rodríguez |
11 | Uruguay | Joaquín Ardaiz, Thomás Chacón, Álvaro Fernández, Nicolás Lodeiro, Mauricio Pereyra, Federico Puppo, Egidio Arévalo Rios, Octavio Rivero, Brian Rodríguez, Diego Rossi, David Texeira |
9 | England | David Beckham, Jermain Defoe, Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Liam Ridgewell, Wayne Rooney, Josh Sims, Bradley Wright-Phillips, Dru Yearwood |
9 | Paraguay | Miguel Almirón, Cristian Colmán, Josué Colmán, Cecilio Domínguez, Alejandro Romero Gamarra, Gastón Giménez, Jesús Medina, Nelson Valdez, Héctor Villalba |
8 | France | Romain Alessandrini, Kévin Cabral, Yohan Croizet, Claude Dielna, Eric Hassli, Thierry Henry, Adrien Hunou, Blaise Matuidi |
7 | Honduras | Bryan Acosta, Jerry Bengtson, Alberth Elis, Roger Espinoza, Boniek García, Alexander López, Bryan Róchez |
6 | Ecuador | Juan Luis Anangonó, Xavier Arreaga, Aníbal Chalá, Carlos Gruezo, Oswaldo Minda, Joao Plata |
6 | Scotland | Kris Boyd, Ryan Gauld, Shaun Maloney, Kenny Miller, Barry Robson, Johnny Russell |
6 | Venezuela | Fernando Aristeguieta, Jhonder Cádiz, Josef Martínez, Jeizon Ramírez, Jefferson Savarino, Yeferson Soteldo |
5 | Costa Rica | Allan Cruz, Luis Díaz, Randall Leal, Álvaro Saborío, Kendall Waston |
5 | Germany | Torsten Frings, Hany Mukhtar, Frank Rost, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Christian Tiffert |
5 | Spain | Carles Gil, Mista, Alejandro Pozuelo, Víctor Rodríguez, David Villa |
4 | Chile | Pablo Aránguiz, Felipe Gutiérrez, Pedro Morales, Diego Rubio |
4 | Peru | Edison Flores, Andrés Mendoza, Raúl Ruidíaz, Yoshimar Yotún |
4 | Portugal | José Gonçalves, André Horta, Nani, Pedro Santos |
3 | Canada | Lucas Cavallini, Julian de Guzman, Dwayne De Rosario |
3 | Italy | Marco Di Vaio, Sebastian Giovinco, Andrea Pirlo |
3 | Ivory Coast | Didier Drogba, Xavier Kouassi, Aké Loba |
3 | Netherlands | Danny Koevermans, Jürgen Locadia, Sherjill MacDonald |
3 | Nigeria | Fanendo Adi, Kennedy Igboananike, Obafemi Martins |
3 | Poland | Adam Buksa, Patryk Klimala, Jarosław Niezgoda |
3 | Sweden | Magnus Eriksson, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Freddie Ljungberg |
3 | Switzerland | Blerim Džemaili, Innocent Emeghara, Blaise Nkufo |
2 | Albania | Hamdi Salihi, Shkëlzen Gashi |
2 | Armenia | Yura Movsisyan, Lucas Zelarayán |
2 | Ghana | David Accam, Jonathan Mensah |
2 | Ireland | Kevin Doyle, Robbie Keane |
2 | Israel | Omer Damari, Gadi Kinda |
2 | Jamaica | Giles Barnes, Simon Dawkins |
2 | Slovakia | Ján Greguš, Albert Rusnák |
2 | Slovenia | Robert Berić, Aljaž Struna |
1 | Algeria | Saphir Taïder |
1 | Australia | Tim Cahill |
1 | Belgium | Jelle Van Damme |
1 | Cape Verde | Jamiro Monteiro |
1 | Cuba | Osvaldo Alonso |
1 | Czech Republic | Bořek Dočkal |
1 | Denmark | Younes Namli |
1 | Gambia | Mustapha Jarju |
1 | Georgia | Valeri Qazaishvili |
1 | Grenada | Shalrie Joseph |
1 | Guinea-Bissau | Gerso Fernandes |
1 | Hungary | Nemanja Nikolić |
1 | Iraq | Ali Adnan |
1 | Japan | Yuya Kubo |
1 | Kenya | Victor Wanyama |
1 | Liberia | Sam Johnson |
1 | Montenegro | Branko Bošković |
1 | Panama | Gabriel Torres |
1 | Romania | Alexandru Mitriță |
1 | Serbia | Aleksandar Katai |
1 | Sierra Leone | Kei Kamara |
1 | South Korea | Hwang In-beom |
1 | Zimbabwe | Teenage Hadebe |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ a b Wahl, Grant (November 28, 2011). "Hollywood Ending: If this was indeed David Beckham's final game in MLS, he went out in style, carrying the Galaxy to a championship and affirming the value of star power in America". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
In the first four seasons of MLS's Beckham Rule, which allowed clubs to sign up to three designated players outside the salary cap, ....
- ^ a b Lansley, Pete (April 13, 2007). "Becks could be the next American idol". The Telegraph. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
- ^ a b "PlayersUnion". Mlsplayers.org. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Beckham hopes to make US history". BBC. January 12, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
- ^ Goff, Steven (April 26, 2006). "Palencia Has Richest MLS Salary". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
- ^ Mickle, Tripp (November 26, 2007). "Debate highlights MLS salary cap split". Sports Business Journal. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
- ^ a b c Bell, Jack (March 18, 2009). "In M.L.S., Designated Players Do Not Guarantee Great Expectations". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2009.
- ^ "Galaxy, Milan, Inter wait on Becks". CNN. February 24, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
- ^ "Fulham complete Johnson signing". BBC Sport. January 23, 2008. Archived from the original on January 27, 2008.
- ^ Mayers, Joshua (April 1, 2010). "Major League Soccer adds second DP slot, can purchase a third (league release)". The Seattle Times. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- ^ "2012 MLS Roster Rules". mlssocer.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012.
- ^ "Roster Rules and Regulations". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 11, 2015.
- ^ "A Look into NYCFC's 2014 Payroll (or "David Villa is making k")". Empire of Soccer. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
- ^ "2021 MLS Player Salaries". Major League Soccer Players Union.
- ^ "MLS Roster Rules and Regulations - MLSsoccer.com". Retrieved June 20, 2017.
- ^ "Former MLS Designated Players". Retrieved August 22, 2017.
- ^ "Jelle van Damme completes exit from LA Galaxy and joins Royal Antwerp". espnfc.us. ESPN. August 18, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
- ^ "Roster | Nashville SC".
External links[]
- Designated Players glossary entry at MLSsoccer.com
- David Beckham
- Major League Soccer
- Association football terminology