List of Major League Soccer stadiums
Major League Soccer (MLS) is the premier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. The league has 28 teams in 28 stadiums as of the 2022 season: 25 in the United States and 3 in Canada. At the time of the league's inauguration in 1996, MLS teams used multi-purpose stadiums, often shared with National Football League (NFL) or college football teams. Because of lower attendance, these stadiums had rows of seats covered in tarps to limit capacity. Starting in 1999 with the Columbus Crew's construction of Historic Crew Stadium, the league has constructed soccer-specific stadiums which are tailor-made for soccer and which have smaller capacity. Today, the majority of MLS stadiums are soccer-specific stadiums. While the league's early stadiums relied heavily on public financing, several modern soccer-specific stadiums have been majority-funded by clubs and their owners.[1]
As with the other major North American sports leagues, the majority of MLS stadiums have sold their naming rights to corporations. BC Place, Soldier Field, and Yankee Stadium are the only current MLS stadiums without a corporate-sponsored name.
![List of Major League Soccer stadiums is located in the United States](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/700px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png)
![Orange pog.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png)
![Blue pog.svg](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png)
Stadiums[]
The following is a list of current primary MLS stadiums.
Soccer-specific stadium |
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
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Future stadiums[]
The following is a table of future MLS stadiums that are undergoing construction, have been approved for construction, or are existing venues that are planned to be used by a future team.
New York City FC[37] have had potential sites rejected by local governments and have yet to identify alternatives. In addition, the New England Revolution have reportedly been in negotiations over a potential site in South Boston.[38]
Soccer-specific stadium |
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
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Stadium | Franchise | Location | Capacity | Construction begin |
Likely opening |
Surface | Roof type | Soccer specific | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geodis Park | Nashville SC | Nashville, Tennessee | 30,000 | 2020 | 2022 | Grass | Open | Yes | [39][40] |
Centene Stadium | St. Louis City SC | St. Louis, Missouri | 22,500 | 2020 | 2023 | Grass | Open | Yes | [41] |
Miami Freedom Park | Inter Miami CF | Miami, Florida | 27,000 | 2022 | 2024 | Grass | Open | Yes | [42][43] |
Former stadiums[]
The following is a list of former MLS stadiums.
Soccer-specific stadium |
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
Image | Stadium | Franchise(s) | Location | Used for MLS | Capacity | Opened | Surface | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Arrowhead Stadium | Kansas City Wizards | Kansas City, Missouri | 1996–2007 | 20,269 (79,451)[note 2] |
1972 | Grass | |
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Bobby Dodd Stadium | Atlanta United FC | Atlanta | 2017 | 55,000 | 1913 | Grass | |
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Buck Shaw Stadium | San Jose Earthquakes | Santa Clara, California | 2008–2014 | 10,525 | 1962 | Grass | [44] |
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Camping World Stadium | Orlando City SC | Orlando, Florida | 2015–2016 | 19,500 (65,438) |
1936 | AstroTurf | [45] |
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Cardinal Stadium | Chicago Fire | Naperville, Illinois | 2002–2003 | 15,000 | 1999 | FieldTurf | |
CommunityAmerica Ballpark | Kansas City Wizards | Kansas City, Kansas | 2008–2010 | 10,385 | 2003 | Grass | ||
Cotton Bowl | Dallas Burn | Dallas | 1996–2002, 2004-2005 | 25,425 (92,100) |
1932 | Grass | ||
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Dragon Stadium | Dallas Burn | Southlake, Texas | 2003 | 11,000 | 2001 | ||
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Empire Field | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | Vancouver | 2011 | 20,500 | 2010 | FieldTurf | [46] |
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Foxboro Stadium | New England Revolution | Foxborough, Massachusetts | 1996–2001 | 24,871 (60,292) |
1971 | Grass | |
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Giants Stadium | New York Red Bulls NY/NJ MetroStars |
East Rutherford, New Jersey | 1996–2009 | 25,576 (78,148) |
1976 | Grass; AstroTurf; FieldTurf | |
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Historic Crew Stadium | Columbus Crew | Columbus, Ohio | 1999-2021 | 19,968 | 1999 | Grass | [47][48] |
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Invesco Field at Mile High | Colorado Rapids | Denver | 2002–2006 | 17,500 (76,125) |
2001 | Grass | |
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Mile High Stadium | Colorado Rapids | Denver | 1996–2001 | 17,500 (76,273) |
1948 | Grass | |
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Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium | D.C. United | Annapolis, Maryland | 2018 | 34,000 | 1959 | FieldTurf | [49] |
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Nippert Stadium | FC Cincinnati | Cincinnati | 2019–2021 | 32,250 (40,000) |
1915 | Act Global UBU Sports Speed M6-M | [50] |
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Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum | San Jose Earthquakes | Oakland, California | 2008–2009 | 47,416 (63,132) |
1966 | Grass | [44] |
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Ohio Stadium | Columbus Crew | Columbus, Ohio | 1996–1998 | 25,243 (104,944) |
1922 | Grass | [51][52][53] |
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RFK Stadium | D.C. United | Washington, D.C. | 1996–2017 | 20,000 (45,596) |
1961 | Grass | [54] |
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Rice–Eccles Stadium | Real Salt Lake | Salt Lake City | 2005–2008 | 24,521 45,634) |
1927 | FieldTurf | |
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Robertson Stadium | Houston Dynamo | Houston | 2006–2011 | 25,462 (32,000) |
1941 | Grass | |
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Rose Bowl | Los Angeles Galaxy | Pasadena, California | 1996–2002 | 26,000 (104,091) |
1922 | Grass | |
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SeatGeek Stadium | Chicago Fire | Bridgeview, Illinois | 2006–2019 | 20,000 | 2006 | Grass | [55] |
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Spartan Stadium | San Jose Earthquakes | San Jose, California | 1996–2005 | 19,166 (31,218) |
1933 | Grass | [44] |
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TCF Bank Stadium | Minnesota United FC | Minneapolis | 2017–2018 | 21,895 (50,805) |
2009 | FieldTurf |
Defunct teams[]
Reduced capacity (Full capacity) |
Image | Stadium | Team(s) | Location | Used for MLS | Capacity | Opened | Surface | Field Dimensions | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Houlihan's Stadium | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Tampa, Florida | 1996–1998 | 16,000 (65,857) |
1967 | Grass | unknown | |
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Lockhart Stadium (1959) | Miami Fusion | Fort Lauderdale, Florida | 1998–2002 | 20,450 | 1959 | Grass | 116 by 75 yards (106 m × 69 m) | |
Raymond James Stadium | Tampa Bay Mutiny | Tampa, Florida | 1999–2002 | 32,000 (65,857) |
1998 | Grass | 115 by 72 yards (105 m × 66 m) | ||
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StubHub Center | Chivas USA | Carson, California | 2005–2014 (Chivas USA) | 18,800 (27,000) |
2003 | Grass | 120 by 75 yards (110 m × 69 m) | [12] |
See also[]
- List of soccer stadiums in the United States
- List of soccer stadiums in Canada
- List of current Major League Baseball stadiums
- List of current National Football League stadiums
- List of Major League Lacrosse stadiums
- List of National Basketball Association arenas
- List of National Hockey League arenas
Notes[]
References[]
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- ^ Barker, Jacob (August 25, 2019). "'Clearly a better deal': City taxpayers' opposition to 2017 MLS stadium plan worked out in long run". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
- ^ "David Beckham's MLS team unveil plans for $966m stadium in Miami". The Guardian. October 22, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
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- ^ a b c "History". San Jose Earthquakes. Archived from the original on May 30, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
- ^ "MAJOR LEAGUE SOCCER AWARDS EXPANSION TEAM TO ORLANDO". Orlandocitysoccer.com. Orlando City SC. Archived from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved December 9, 2013.
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- ^ "U.S. vs. Germany: RFK or FedEx?". The Washington Post. January 9, 2013.
- ^ "toyotapark.com – A-Z/FAQ's". Archived from the original on April 27, 2007. Retrieved May 4, 2007.
- Major League Soccer lists
- Major League Soccer stadiums
- Lists of soccer stadiums in Canada
- Lists of soccer stadiums in the United States