Villarreal CF

Villarreal

Full name	Villarreal Club de Fútbol S.A.D.
Nickname(s)	El Submarino Amarillo (The Yellow Submarine)
Founded	10 March 1923; 99 years ago (1923-03-10) as Club Deportivo Villarreal
Ground	Estadio de la Cerámica
Capacity	23,500
President	Fernando Roig
Head Coach	Unai Emery
League	La Liga
2020–21	La Liga, 7th of 20
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

Villarreal Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. (Valencian: Vila-real Club de Futbol, S.A.D.), usually abbreviated to Villarreal CF or simply Villarreal, is a professional football club based in Villarreal, Spain that plays in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football.

Founded in 1923, the club spent much of its history in the lower divisions of Spanish football and made their La Liga debut only in 1998. In the 21st century, Villarreal gained some league stability, and the club made its first appearance in the UEFA Champions League in 2005. The club also appeared in the UEFA Europa League during this time, but sustained relegation in 2012, rebounding the next year and then remaining in the top division to date. Villarreal won its first major honour in 2021, by defeating Manchester United in the 2021 UEFA Europa League Final.

The club is nicknamed El Submarí Groguet or El Submarino Amarillo (Yellow Submarine) due to its yellow home kit, and due to being a low-profile team compared to Real Madrid, Barcelona, Atlético Madrid, and regional rivals Valencia. They play their home games at the Estadio de la Cerámica,^[1] and have been touted as an example of a small but successful club.^[2]

History[]

1923–29: Early years[]

Villarreal CF was founded as Club Deportivo Villarreal on 10 March 1923 "to promote all sports especially Football." The stadium was rented for 60 pesetas a month and ticket prices were set at half a peseta for men and a quarter of a peseta for children. Women were granted free admission.^[3] On 17 June 1923, Castellón, a modern rival of the club, played the first match against a club named after Miguel de Cervantes. On 21 October of that year, Villarreal played their first game ever, playing against Castellón.^[3] Villarreal started off with a kit of white shirts and black shorts, reflected in their first badge.^[4]

1929–98: Time in lower divisions[]

Villarreal entered regional competitions within the Spanish football pyramid from 1929 to 1930 onwards. The 1934–35 season saw the team lose to Cartagena when a win would have seen them promoted to the nationwide Second Division.^[3] The following season saw Villarreal win the First Division of the region before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.^[3]

When the war finished in 1939, the club played again in the Second Division of the region.^[3] However, CD Villarreal was dissolved in the early 1940s, and in 1942, CA Foghetecaz, an acronym for the club's founders (Font, Gil, Herrero, Teuler, Catalá and Zaragoza), was one of several clubs established in its place. In 1946, the new club joined the Valencian Football Federation and renamed itself as CAF Villarreal, where the F stood for Foghetecaz.^[4]

The name changed again to the current Villarreal CF in 1954, with a badge similar to the present one.^[4] They finished seventh and then fourth twice in the First regional league before being promoted to the Tercera Liga (Third Nationwide) as champions in 1956. They were relegated in 1960–61 after finishing 14th.^[3]

The club adopted their present badge in the middle of 1966.^[4] In 1966–67, Villarreal returned to the Tercera as champions. In 1970, they reached the national Segunda for the first time.^[3] After narrowly avoiding relegation in their first season, they were relegated the following season. In 1975–76, they were relegated from the Tercera to the Regionals, but were promoted back again the next season. In 1986–87, Villarreal were promoted to the Segunda Liga B.^[3] In 1990, they finished 18th and were relegated back to the Tercera.

There were back-to-back promotions as the club returned to Segunda B and finished second, earning promotion to Segunda A for the first time. From 1992 to 1993, Villarreal were often in low or mid-table positions, but reached the play-offs in 1997–98 by finishing fourth.^[5] The two-legged play-off was against Compostela. Villarreal hosted the first leg which was a 0–0 draw, but the second leg at the home of the Galician team was a 1–1 draw, thus Villarreal were promoted on the away goals rule.

1998–2012: La Liga and European debuts[]

Villarreal's La Liga debut started with a match against reigning European champions Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium on 31 August 1998. The first home game was against Celta de Vigo^[5] the week after. Because of a difficult season, Villarreal were relegated to the Segunda División for the 1999–2000 season, but by finishing third, they were then promoted back to the Primera División.

Arsenal FC vs Villarreal CF UEFA Champions League 2008–09 quarter-finals.

After finishing seventh on their return to the Primera, Villarreal finished in 15th place for two-straight seasons.^[5] Villarreal competed in the UEFA Intertoto Cup in the middle of 2002, defeating FH of Iceland, Torino of Italy, and Troyes of France. They lost in the final to compatriots Málaga, 2–1 on aggregate.^[6]

In the middle of 2003, they defeated the Dutch team Heerenveen in the final of the Intertoto Cup, thereby qualifying for the UEFA Cup. In their major European debut, Villarreal reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup, losing to neighbours and eventual champions Valencia. In the league, Villarreal finished in eighth place. In the middle of 2004, Villarreal retained the Intertoto Cup, beating compatriots Atlético Madrid on penalties after the final finished 2–2 on aggregate. This qualified them to the UEFA Cup. They lost in the quarter-finals of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup to Dutch side AZ, losing 3–2 on aggregate. During the same season, Villarreal finished in third place in La Liga, earning the club their first direct qualification to a European tournament, the Champions League. The club's centre-forward Diego Forlán won the Pichichi Trophy for top scorer in the league, with 25 goals.

Villarreal defeated the English Premier League's Everton in a play-off for the Champions League group stages. The group saw Villarreal go undefeated, drawing both games against Manchester United and achieving a draw and a win each against Lille of France and Benfica of Portugal. The win over Benfica was away and both teams advanced to the last 16.^[7]

The club then drew 3–3 against Rangers of Scotland in the Last 16, advancing on away goals due to a 2–2 draw at Ibrox. In the quarter-finals, Villarreal beat Internazionale on away goals after finishing 2–2 on aggregate. The club bowed out in the semi-finals against Arsenal, losing 1–0 away at Highbury. Juan Román Riquelme had a penalty saved by Jens Lehmann in the home game, which finished 0–0. Arsenal went on to lose in the final in Paris to another Spanish club, Barcelona. Villarreal finished seventh in La Liga, which only earned an Intertoto Cup position.

Villarreal contested the Intertoto Cup in the middle of 2006 and was knocked out in its first game, to Maribor of Slovenia. The first leg was lost 2–1 at home and the away game was a 1–1 draw.^[8] The team finished 5th in La Liga and qualified for the UEFA Cup. Villarreal gained their best-ever league position in 2008, finishing second to Real Madrid by eight points, and also reached the last 32 in that season's UEFA Cup. After defeating BATE Borisov of Belarus in a play-off, the team won Group C unbeaten.^[9] Their group opponents were Fiorentina of Italy, Mladá Boleslav of Czech Republic, IF Elfsborg of Sweden, and AEK Athens of Greece.

In the last 32, Villarreal were defeated by eventual champions Zenit Saint Petersburg, losing the first leg 1–0 in Russia to a Pavel Pogrebnyak goal. The second leg was won 2–1 by Villarreal at El Madrigal, but Zenit advanced on away goals.

The club automatically qualified for the 2008-09 UEFA Champions League, due to them finishing second in La Liga the previous season. They drew Manchester United, for the second consecutive campaign, Celtic, and Aalborg BK. They made a good start by holding current European champions Manchester United to a goal-less draw at Old Trafford, a third 0–0 draw in a row against the English giants. A first win was sealed on 30 September by beating Gordon Strachan's Celtic 1–0 at El Madrigal, courtesy of a Marcos Senna free-kick. On 21 October, during a Champions League match against Aalborg, they scored six goals to three. The Spaniards went through to the knock-out stage after drawing 2–2 with Aalborg in Denmark and drawing goalless once again against Manchester United. In the last group-stage match, they lost to an already-eliminated Celtic.

In the knock-out stage, they faced Panathinaikos, who left Villarreal with a 1–1 away advantage, despite this the Greeks were to lose 1–2 in Athens. Villarreal reached the quarter-finals for the second time in two tries, and were once again paired with Arsenal. The first leg saw a 1–1 draw by a free-kick by Marcos Senna, equalised by an Emmanuel Adebayor volley. Theo Walcott, Emmanuel Adebayor, and Robin van Persie secured a 3–0 win for Arsenal on the return, knocking Villarreal out of the tournament.

Real Madrid vs. Villarreal in 2011.

Despite finishing outside of a European qualifying spot in the domestic league, Villarreal was given a place in the qualifying round of the 2010–11 Europa League after UEFA determined that Mallorca's financial irregularities precluded them from taking part in the tournament.

A 5–0 home win and a 2–1 away win against Dnepr Mogilev qualified them for the group stage. Villarreal suffered an early setback following a shock 2–0 loss in their away fixture against Dinamo Zagreb. Despite this, however, later wins against Dinamo, Club Brugge and PAOK saw them top their group.

After beating Napoli, Bayer Leverkusen and Twente in the knockout phases, Villarreal qualified for the semi-finals to face tournament favourites Porto. After taking a 0–1 lead at the Estádio do Dragão, Porto made a remarkable turnaround that ended in a 5–1 defeat for Villarreal. Although Villarreal won the second leg with a 3–2 win, Porto's first leg goal total saw them advance to the final on aggregate, where they beat Braga to be crowned champions. Giuseppe Rossi finished as the tournament's second top goalscorer with 11 goals, behind Porto's Radamel Falcao.

2012–2021: Relegation and European glory[]

Last match of the 2012–13 season game against UD Almería. Finally, Villarreal won and were promoted to La Liga.

On 13 May 2012, Villarreal were relegated from La Liga after defeat to Atlético Madrid. Following a horrendous season, the club suffered a shattering tragedy when Manolo Preciado, appointed as Villarreal's new manager on 6 June 2012, died of a heart attack later that day.^[10] Following their relegation, there was a mass exodus of players at the club, with star players such as Borja Valero, Diego López, Giuseppe Rossi and Nilmar leaving the side.^[11]

After one year in the Segunda División, Villarreal were promoted back to La Liga on the final day of the season after finishing the year second after champions Elche. The team began its new tenure in the top flight by winning its first three games; the winning streak ended with a tie against Real Madrid at El Madrigal, though the team was undefeated until falling to Real Betis 1–0 in the seventh matchday of the season. The Yellow Submarine finished the 2013–14 campaign in sixth, thus qualifying them for next season's Europa League.

In 2014–15, Villarreal again finished the year in sixth, enough to secure direct qualification to the Europa League group stage. In the 2015–16 season, Villarreal led La Liga for the first time during the sixth and seventh weeks, before falling to fifth place the following week. The club ended the season in 4th place and thus advanced to the 2016-17 UEFA Champions League playoff round. The club progressed to the semifinal of the Europa League, but were knocked out by Liverpool. Villarreal won the first leg 1–0, but lost 3–0 in Liverpool to lose 3–1 on aggregate.^[12]

In 2019–20, Villarreal finished 5th, earning a place in the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League. The team advanced to the 2021 UEFA Europa League Final, where the club achieved a 1–1 result after extra time and beat favoured Manchester United 11–10 on penalties.^[13] This was the first major continental trophy won by the team. With the win, Villarreal switched the next year's participation from the inaugural 2021–22 Europa Conference League to the 2021–22 Champions League.^[14] On December 9th 2021 Villarreal qualified into the UEFA Champions League Round-of-16 for the third time in their history.

Rivalries[]

Villarreal has supported a long rivalry with Castellón for geographical reasons, since both are from the province of Castellón. They also rival Valencia, since the two had been the most competitive teams of the Valencian Community; this clash is called the "Derbi de la Comunitat."

Records[]

• Villarreal's biggest league win at home was by a five-goal margin, achieved on four occasions. The club recorded 5–0 home victories against Salamanca (1998–99 La Liga), Celta Vigo (2002–03 and 2016–17 La Liga), and Tenerife (2009–10 La Liga). The most goals Villarreal scored in a league game was six, in a 6–3 home win against Racing Santander during the 2003–04 La Liga season.^[15]
• The club's largest away league wins were a 5–1 victory at Las Palmas during the 2000–01 La Liga season, a 4–0 victory at Real Sociedad in the same division during the 2004–05 season, and 4–0 and 5–1 victories at Celta Vigo and Levante, respectively, both during the 2020–21 La Liga season.^[15]
• Won the 2021 UEFA Europa League Final for the first time in the club's history, by beating Manchester United 11–10 on penalties, after the game had finished 1–1 after extra time.^[16]

Club colours[]

El Madrigal

The club's famous yellow kit dates back to 1947. With the new season fast approaching, the son of the then Villarreal president travelled to Valencia to purchase replacements of the club's official kit of white shirts and black shorts. Discovering that the shop had neither in stock, he instead bought the only colour that they did have, which happened to be yellow. The players agreed that the shirts were suitable, although they weren't keen on the black shorts, so the president's son travelled to Castellón and purchased a batch of white shorts. The players voted that they should be dyed blue.^[17] After remaining as the club's official kit for some time, the yellow shirts and blue shorts combination was last worn in the 2002–03 season, and the club has since sported all yellow kits.^[18] Away colours have been navy blue.

From 2005 to 30 June 2011, the shirt sponsor was "Aeroport Castello", an airport. The current shirt sponsor is Pamesa, a ceramics company. From the 2016–17 season, the kit is made by Joma, having previously been produced by the Chinese company Xtep and Puma of Germany among others.

Honours[]

Domestic[]

• La Liga
  • Runners-up: 2007–08

European[]

• UEFA Champions League
  • Semi-finals: 2005–06
• UEFA Europa League
  • Winners: 2020–21
• UEFA Intertoto Cup
  • Winners: 2003, 2004
• UEFA Super Cup
  • Runners-up: 2021

Season to season[]

• 22 seasons in La Liga
• 10 seasons in Segunda División
• 4 seasons in Segunda División B
• 23 seasons in Tercera División

In Europe[]

The team bus

Accurate as of 16 March 2022

UEFA club coefficient ranking[]

As of 29 May 2021^[19]

Rank	Team	Points
20	Napoli	74.000
21	RB Leipzig	66.000
22	Villarreal	62.000
23	Red Bull Salzburg	59.000
24	Benfica	58.000

Nickname and mascot[]

The team is nicknamed El Submarino Amarillo (the Yellow Submarine) because of their yellow strip. The mascot (named Groguet, "Little Yellow") is characterised as an anthropomorphic submarine. He made his debut on 26 October 2001 and was named on 13 December that year by a local 12-year-old, Javier Fuster Almela, following a province-wide competition open to under-15s.^[20]

Players[]

Current squad[]

As of 1 February 2022^[21]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK  ESP Sergio Asenjo 2 DF  ESP Mario Gaspar (captain) 3 DF  ESP Raúl Albiol (3rd captain) 4 DF  ESP Pau Torres 5 MF  ESP Dani Parejo 6 MF  FRA Étienne Capoue 7 FW  ESP Gerard Moreno 8 DF  ARG Juan Foyth 9 FW  ESP Paco Alcácer 10 MF  ESP Vicente Iborra (vice-captain) 11 FW  NGA Samuel Chukwueze 12 DF  ECU Pervis Estupiñán 13 GK  ARG Gerónimo Rulli

No. Pos. Nation Player 14 MF  ESP Manu Trigueros (4th captain) 15 FW  NED Arnaut Danjuma 16 FW  SEN Boulaye Dia 17 MF  ARG Giovani Lo Celso (on loan from Tottenham) 18 DF  ESP Alberto Moreno 19 MF  FRA Francis Coquelin 20 DF  ESP Rubén Peña 21 MF  ESP Yeremi Pino 22 DF  ALG Aïssa Mandi 23 MF  ESP Moi Gómez 24 DF  ESP Alfonso Pedraza 25 DF  CIV Serge Aurier

Reserve team[]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 26 FW  SEN Nicolas Jackson 27 DF  ESP 28 MF  RUS Nikita Iosifov 31 GK  AND Iker Álvarez 32 DF  ESP

No. Pos. Nation Player 35 GK  DEN 37 DF  ESP 38 MF  ESP Carlo Adriano 39 MF  ESP

Out on loan[]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF  ESP Jorge Cuenca (at Getafe until 30 June 2022) — DF  ESP Xavi Quintillà (at Leganés until 30 June 2022) — MF  ESP Álex Baena (at Girona until 30 June 2022) — MF  ESP Iván Martín (at Girona until 30 June 2022)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF  ESP Manu Morlanes (at Espanyol until 30 June 2022) — FW  ESP Álex Millán (at Union SG until 30 June 2022) — FW  ESP Fer Niño (at Mallorca until 30 June 2022) — FW  FRA Haissem Hassan (at Mirandés until 30 June 2022)

Player records[]

Most appearances[] Bold denotes players still at the club As of 21 January 2022. # Name Matches 1 Bruno Soriano 425 2 Mario Gaspar 415 3 Manu Trigueros 405 4 Marcos Senna 363 5 Santi Cazorla 334 6 Cani 327 7 Rodolfo Arruabarrena 284 8 Jaume Costa 267 9 Javi Venta 260 10 Sergio Asenjo 254

Most goals[] As of 21 January 2022. # Name Goals 1 Gerard Moreno 93 2 Giuseppe Rossi 82 3 75 4 Diego Forlán 59 5 Santi Cazorla 57 6 Cédric Bakambu 48 7 Juan Román Riquelme 45 8 Víctor 44 9 Carlos Bacca 43 10 Ikechukwu Uche 36

Current technical staff[]

As of 10 August 2021

^[22]

Position	Name
Head Coach	Unai Emery
Assistant Coach	Imanol Idiakez
Goalkeeping Coach	Javi García
Fitness Coach	Mario Segarra
Delegate	Xisco Nadal

Coaches[]

Women's football[]

See also[]

• Villarreal CF B – Second team currently in the Segunda División B – Group 3
• Villarreal CF C – Third team currently in the Tercera División, Group 6
• Category:Villarreal CF footballers

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villarreal CF.

• Official website (in Spanish, Catalan, and English)
• Villarreal CF at La Liga (in English and Spanish)
• Villarreal CF at UEFA (in English and Spanish)