Downe Township, New Jersey
Downe Township, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Township of Downe | |
![]() Downe Township highlighted in Cumberland County. Inset map: Cumberland County highlighted in the State of New Jersey. | |
![]() Census Bureau map of Downe Township, New Jersey | |
![]() ![]() Downe Township Location in Cumberland County | |
Coordinates: 39°16′10″N 75°08′00″W / 39.269497°N 75.133318°WCoordinates: 39°16′10″N 75°08′00″W / 39.269497°N 75.133318°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | ![]() |
Royal charter | January 19, 1748 |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Robert G. Campbell (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[3][4] |
• Municipal clerk | Nadine Lockley (acting)[5] |
Area | |
• Total | 54.26 sq mi (140.54 km2) |
• Land | 48.40 sq mi (125.36 km2) |
• Water | 5.86 sq mi (15.18 km2) 10.80% |
Area rank | 30th of 565 in state 3rd of 14 in county[1] |
Elevation | 0 ft (0 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 1,585 |
• Estimate (2019)[11] | 1,447 |
• Rank | 510th of 566 in state 11th of 14 in county[12] |
• Density | 32.6/sq mi (12.6/km2) |
• Density rank | 559th of 566 in state 14th of 14 in county[12] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 856 exchange: 785[14] |
FIPS code | 3401118220[1][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882061[17] |
Website | www |
Downe Township is a township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area for statistical purposes. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 1,585,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 46 (−2.8%) from the 1,631 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 71 (-4.2%) from the 1,702 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]
What is now Downe Township was formed by Royal charter on January 19, 1748, as Downes Township, from portions of Fairfield Township. Downe Township was incorporated as one of New Jersey's initial 104 townships by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of the township were taken to form Commercial Township on February 27, 1874.[19] Downe Township is a dry township where alcohol cannot be sold.[20][21]
Geography[]
According to the United States Census Bureau, Downe township had a total area of 54.26 square miles (140.54 km2), including 48.40 square miles (125.36 km2) of land and 5.86 square miles (15.18 km2) of water (10.80%).[1][2]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Beadons Point, Beaver Dam, Dividing Creek, Dragston, Egg Island Point, False Egg Island Point, Fortescue, Gandys Beach, Little Neck, Money Island (surrounded by the Gandy's Beach nature preserve[22]), Nantuxent Point, Newport, Newport Landing, Newport Neck, Newport Station, Shaws Mill, The Glades and Turkey Point.[23]
Fortescue was once known as the "weakfish capital of the world",[24] though the population of the fish has sharply declined, sharply impacting the economic vitality of the area.[25]
The township borders the Cumberland County municipalities of Commercial Township, Lawrence Township and Millville, along with the Delaware Bay.[26][27]
Demographics[]
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1810 | 1,501 | — | |
1820 | 1,749 | 16.5% | |
1830 | 1,923 | 9.9% | |
1840 | 1,920 | −0.2% | |
1850 | 2,341 | 21.9% | |
1860 | 3,114 | 33.0% | |
1870 | 3,385 | 8.7% | |
1880 | 1,687 | * | −50.2% |
1890 | 1,793 | 6.3% | |
1900 | 1,833 | 2.2% | |
1910 | 1,519 | −17.1% | |
1920 | 1,322 | −13.0% | |
1930 | 1,574 | 19.1% | |
1940 | 1,546 | −1.8% | |
1950 | 1,786 | 15.5% | |
1960 | 1,870 | 4.7% | |
1970 | 1,777 | −5.0% | |
1980 | 1,803 | 1.5% | |
1990 | 1,702 | −5.6% | |
2000 | 1,631 | −4.2% | |
2010 | 1,585 | −2.8% | |
2019 (est.) | 1,447 | [11][28] | −8.7% |
Population sources: 1810-2000[29] 1810-1920[30] 1840[31] 1850-1870[32] 1850[33] 1870[34] 1880-1890[35] 1890-1910[36] 1910-1930[37] 1930-1990[38] 2000[39][40] 2010[8][9][10] * = Lost territory in previous decade[19] |
Census 2010[]
The 2010 United States census counted 1,585 people, 646 households, and 435 families in the township. The population density was 32.6 per square mile (12.6/km2). There were 996 housing units at an average density of 20.5 per square mile (7.9/km2). The racial makeup was 92.62% (1,468) White, 2.59% (41) Black or African American, 0.50% (8) Native American, 0.25% (4) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.64% (26) from other races, and 2.40% (38) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.85% (61) of the population.[8]
Of the 646 households, 21.8% had children under the age of 18; 52.0% were married couples living together; 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.7% were non-families. Of all households, 24.9% were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.93.[8]
19.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.6 males.[8]
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $45,250 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,437) and the median family income was $49,471 (+/- $9,499). Males had a median income of $36,739 (+/- $5,543) versus $32,841 (+/- $8,768) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $20,428 (+/- $2,019). About 6.7% of families and 14.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.[41]
Census 2000[]
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 1,631 people, 658 households, and 438 families residing in the township. The population density was 32.1 people per square mile (12.4/km2). There were 1,134 housing units at an average density of 22.3 per square mile (8.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 91.05% White, 4.84% African American, 1.47% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.98% from other races, and 1.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.37% of the population.[39][40]
There were 658 households, out of which 26.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.[39][40]
In the township the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.[39][40]
The median income for a household in the township was $34,667, and the median income for a family was $39,375. Males had a median income of $35,000 versus $26,397 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,366. About 11.5% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.[39][40]
Government[]
Local government[]
Downe Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[42] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][43] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another to serve as Deputy Mayor.
As of 2020, members of the Downe Township Committee are Mayor Robert Campbell (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor Michael Rothman (R, term on committee ends 2022; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Edward Bart (R, 2020), Steven J. Burt (R, 2022) and Stephen Byrne (R, 2020).[3][44][45][46][47][48]
Federal, state and county representation[]
Downe Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[49] and is part of New Jersey's 1st state legislative district.[9][50][51] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Downe Township had been in the 3rd state legislative district.[52]
For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[53] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[54] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[55][56]
For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 1st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Mike Testa (R, Vineland) and in the General Assembly by Antwan McClellan (R, Ocean City) and Erik K. Simonsen (R, Lower Township).[57][58]
Cumberland County is governed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who are elected at-large in partisan elections to serve staggered three-year terms in office, with either two or three seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle. At an annual reorganization meeting held each January, the freeholders select one member to serve as Freeholder Director and another as Deputy Director.[59] As of 2018, Cumberland County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Joseph Derella Jr. (D, Millville, term as freeholder and as freeholder director ends December 31, 2018),[60] Deputy Freeholder Director Darlene R. Barber (D, Upper Deerfield Township, term as freeholder ends 2019, term as deputy freeholder director ends 2018),[61] George Castellini (D, Vineland, 2020),[62] Carol Musso (D, Deerfield Township, 2020),[63] James F. Quinn (D, Millville, 2018),[64] Joseph V. Sparacio (R, Deerfield Township, 2019)[65] and Jack Surrency (D, Bridgeton 2020).[66][67][68][69] The county's constitutional officers are Clerk Celeste Riley (D, Bridgeton, 2019),[70][71] Sheriff Robert A. Austino (D, Vineland, 2020)[72][73] and Surrogate Douglas M. Rainear (D, Upper Deerfield Township, 2018).[74][75][68]
Politics[]
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,128 registered voters in Downe Township, of which 249 (22.1%) were registered as Democrats, 484 (42.9%) were registered as Republicans and 394 (34.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[76]
In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 58.8% of the vote (415 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.1% (276 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (15 votes), among the 715 ballots cast by the township's 1,172 registered voters (9 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 61.0%.[77][78] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 56.7% of the vote (447 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama, who received 38.1% (300 votes), with 788 ballots cast among the township's 1,127 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.9%.[79] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.1% of the vote (445 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry, who received 38.9% (293 votes), with 753 ballots cast among the township's 1,071 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 70.3.[80]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.4% of the vote (353 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 23.5% (113 votes), and other candidates with 3.1% (15 votes), among the 502 ballots cast by the township's 1,072 registered voters (21 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.8%.[81][82] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 51.7% of the vote (306 ballots cast), ahead of both Democrat Jon Corzine with 31.9% (189 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 9.8% (58 votes), with 592 ballots cast among the township's 1,127 registered voters, yielding a 52.5% turnout.[83]
Education[]
The Downe Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade at Downe Township School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 186 students and 17.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1.[84] In the 2016–17 school year, Downe had the 38th smallest enrollment of any school district in the state, with 185 students.[85]
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Bridgeton High School in Bridgeton, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Bridgeton Public Schools.[86][87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,404 students and 112.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.5:1.[88]
Students are also eligible to attend Cumberland County Technology Education Center in Vineland, serving students from the entire county in its full-time technical training programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.[89]
Transportation[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/2018-08-08_09_11_26_View_north_along_Cumberland_County_Route_553_%28Main_Street%29_at_Campbell_Street_and_Marts_Lane_in_Downe_Township%2C_Cumberland_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg)
As of May 2010, the township had a total of 54.68 miles (88.00 km) of roadways, of which 21.99 miles (35.39 km) were maintained by the municipality and 32.69 miles (52.61 km) by Cumberland County.[90]
County Route 553[91] and County Route 555[92] are the main roads serving Downe Township.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Township Committee Department Heads, Downe Township. Accessed September 11, 2020. "The Township Committee is the governing body of the Township. Five committee members are elected by the voters of the Township. At the annual reorganization meeting held in the first days of January, the Township Committee votes to select one of its members to serve as Mayor and Deputy Mayor."
- ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020. As of the date accessed, Campbell is listed as mayor with an incorrect term-end year of 2021, which is the end of his three-year committee term, not his one-year mayoral term of office.
- ^ Clerk's Office, Downe Township. Accessed March 7, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Downe, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Downe township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Downe township Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 3, 2013.
- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Port Norris, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed March 15, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b American FactFinder Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Geographic codes for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 1, 2019.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 120. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
- ^ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
- ^ "About Money Island NJ". Archived from the original on October 31, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
- ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ About, Downe Township. Accessed October 30, 2019. "It is home to several historic mixed use villages such as Dividing Creek, Newport, Moneys Island and Fortescue. Commercial and recreational fishing and boating are an important part of the way of life here, in fact, Downe and Fortescue are known as the 'weakfish capital' of the world."
- ^ "Ever hear of a town called Fortescue?", Asbury Park Press, December 30, 2015. Accessed October 30, 2019. "Once having another, more positive title, the 'Weakfish capital of the World,' Fortescue has seen the fish population almost disappear, the economy in terrible shape, and many homes have not been repaired or were lost after Sandy."
- ^ Map of Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 28, 2019.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2020.
- ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Cumberland County Municipalities, 1810 - 2010, WestJersey.org. January 6, 2011. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed September 3, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed September 3, 2013.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 269, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed September 3, 2013. "Downe is in the southern part of the county, on Maurice river cove, and contained in 1850, 2,341 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,114; and in 1870, 3,385. Mauricetown (on Maurice river), Dividing Creek, and Newport, are the principal towns "
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed September 3, 2013.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 258. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed September 3, 2013.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 97. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed September 3, 2013.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Downe township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived 2004-01-13 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Downe township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Downe township, Cumberland County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 22, 2012.
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
- ^ 2019 Municipal Data Sheet, Downe Township. Accessed September 18, 2019.
- ^ 2018 Directory of Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed September 18, 2019.
- ^ General Election Results November 5, 2019, Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 14, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
- ^ General Election Results November 6, 2018, Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 19, 2018. Accessed January 1, 2019.
- ^ General Election Results November 7, 2017, Official Results, Cumberland County, New Jersey, updated November 28, 2017. Accessed January 1, 2018.
- ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
- ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Archived 2013-06-04 at the Wayback Machine, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
- ^ [1], United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ [2]. United States Senate. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ^ Legislative Roster 2020–2021 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 16, 2020.
- ^ District 1 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 16, 2020.
- ^ About Cumberland County Government, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018. "By law, Cumberland County is allowed 7 freeholders, who serve staggered, overlapping three year terms. Two are elected in two successive years, three in the third year, elected from the county at-large. A Director of the Board is selected by his colleagues for a one year term."
- ^ Joseph Derella, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Darlene Barber, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ George Castellini, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Carol Musso, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ James F. Quinn, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Joseph V. Sparacio, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Jack Surrency, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ The Cumberland County Board of Chosen Freeholders, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 2018 Directory of Cumberland County, New Jersey, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ 2018 County Data Sheet, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ County Clerk: Celeste M. Riley, Cumberland County Clerk's Office. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Sheriff's Office, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Cumberland County Surrogate Office, Cumberland County, New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 7, 2018.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary - Cumberland, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed October 23, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed October 23, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Cumberland County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed October 23, 2012.
- ^ "Governor - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Cumberland County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Cumberland County Archived 2016-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed October 23, 2012.
- ^ District information for Downe Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Guion, Payton. "These 43 N.J. school districts have fewer than 200 students", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 2017. Accessed January 30, 2020. "Based on data from the state Department of Education from the last school year and the Census Bureau, NJ Advance Media made a list of the smallest of the small school districts in the state, excluding charter schools and specialty institutions.... 38. Downe Township; Enrollment: 185; Grades: Pre-K-8; County: Cumberland; Town population: 1,585"
- ^ Western/Southern Cumberland Region Strategic Plan Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine, Cumberland Development Corporation, January 2003. Accessed January 30, 2017. "Students in Bridgeton, Downe and a portion of Lawrence Township attend Bridgeton High School. There are over 10,000 students enrolled in public schools in the study area (Table 26, Enrollment)."
- ^ Staff. "Bridgeton High School", South Jersey Magazine. Accessed June 21, 2020. "Bridgeton High School provides opportunities for students from Bridgeton, Lawrence Township and Downe Township in Cumberland County to become members of society who are thoughtful, informed, involved and committed to life-long learning."
- ^ School data for Bridgeton High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Admissions, Cumberland County Technology Education Center. Accessed October 30, 2019. "We specialize in technical education to offer students a chance to explore various careers and assist them in developing the skills they need to be successful. We are a full-time high school in a state of the art facility designed to maximize learning and hands on skills."
- ^ Cumberland County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
- ^ County Route 553 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed October 30, 2019.
- ^ County Route 555 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed October 30, 2019.
External links[]
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Downe Township, New Jersey. |
- Downe Township, New Jersey
- 1748 establishments in New Jersey
- Populated places established in 1748
- Township form of New Jersey government
- Townships in Cumberland County, New Jersey