East Greenwich Township, New Jersey

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East Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of East Greenwich
Death of the Fox Inn
Death of the Fox Inn
East Greenwich Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
East Greenwich Township highlighted in Gloucester County. Inset map: Gloucester County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of East Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of East Greenwich Township, New Jersey
East Greenwich Township is located in Gloucester County, New Jersey
East Greenwich Township
East Greenwich Township
Location in Gloucester County
Coordinates: 39°47′26″N 75°14′26″W / 39.790519°N 75.240592°W / 39.790519; -75.240592Coordinates: 39°47′26″N 75°14′26″W / 39.790519°N 75.240592°W / 39.790519; -75.240592[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Gloucester
IncorporatedFebruary 10, 1881
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorDale L. Archer (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkElizabeth McGill (acting)[5]
Area
 • Total14.91 sq mi (38.62 km2)
 • Land14.44 sq mi (37.41 km2)
 • Water0.47 sq mi (1.21 km2)  3.13%
Area rank176th of 565 in state
12th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation62 ft (19 m)
Population
 (2010 Census)[8][9][10]
 • Total9,555
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
10,719
 • Rank249th of 566 in state
11th of 24 in county[12]
 • Density661.7/sq mi (255.5/km2)
 • Density rank418th of 566 in state
17th of 24 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08056 - Mickleton[13]
Area code(s)856 Exchanges: 224, 423, 467, 478[14]
FIPS code3401519180[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882141[1][17]
Websitewww.eastgreenwichnj.com

East Greenwich Township is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 9,555,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 4,125 (+76.0%) from the 5,430 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 172 (+3.3%) from the 5,258 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

East Greenwich Township was created by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 10, 1881, from the eastern part of Greenwich Township and the western part of Mantua Township.[19]

Geography[]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 14.922 square miles (38.649 km2), including 14.440 square miles (37.400 km2) of land and 0.482 square miles (1.249 km2) of water (3.23%).[1][2]

East Greenwich borders the municipalities of Greenwich Township, Harrison Township, Logan Township, Mantua Township, Paulsboro, Woolwich Township in Gloucester County.[20][21]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Clarksboro, Hendricksons Mills, Mickleton, Middleton, Mount Royal, Tomlins, Warringtons Mills and Wolfert.[22]

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
18901,259—
19001,3235.1%
19101,4066.3%
19201,4835.5%
19302,03137.0%
19402,1214.4%
19502,33610.1%
19602,72216.5%
19703,28020.5%
19804,14426.3%
19905,25826.9%
20005,4303.3%
20109,55576.0%
2019 (est.)10,719[11][23][24]12.2%
Population sources: 1890-2000[25]
1890-1920[26] 1890[27] 1890-1910[28]
1910-1930[29] 1930-1990[30]
2000[31][32] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010[]

The 2010 United States census counted 9,555 people, 3,262 households, and 2,645 families in the township. The population density was 661.7 per square mile (255.5/km2). There were 3,405 housing units at an average density of 235.8 per square mile (91.0/km2). The racial makeup was 88.45% (8,451) White, 5.86% (560) Black or African American, 0.14% (13) Native American, 3.61% (345) Asian, 0.05% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.59% (56) from other races, and 1.31% (125) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.02% (289) of the population.[8]

Of the 3,262 households, 41.5% had children under the age of 18; 70.4% were married couples living together; 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present and 18.9% were non-families. Of all households, 14.9% were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.22.[8]

27.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.3 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $98,295 (with a margin of error of +/- $13,759) and the median family income was $109,375 (+/- $12,449). Males had a median income of $90,476 (+/- $9,127) versus $50,431 (+/- $6,983) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,234 (+/- $3,245). About 3.4% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.2% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.[33]

Census 2000[]

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 5,430 people, 1,901 households, and 1,515 families residing in the township. The population density was 368.1 people per square mile (142.1/km2). There were 1,971 housing units at an average density of 133.6 per square mile (51.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.68% White, 3.26% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.64% Asian, 0.24% from other races, and 1.05% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.40% of the population.[31][32]

There were 1,901 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.3% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.12.[31][32]

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.[31][32]

The median income for a household in the township was $65,701, and the median income for a family was $74,455. Males had a median income of $51,662 versus $31,619 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,345. About 2.6% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.[31][32]

Government[]

Local government[]

East Greenwich Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[34] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][35] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.

As of 2020, East Greenwich Township Committee members are Mayor Dale L. Archer (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Deputy Mayor James R. Philbin Jr. (R, term on committee ends 2022; term as deputy mayor ends 2020), Stephen V. Bottiglieri (R, 2022), Richard P. Schober (R, 2020) and Robert Tice (R, 2020).[3][36][37][38][39][40]

Federal, state and county representation[]

East Greenwich Township is split between the 1st and 2nd Congressional Districts[41] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[9][42][43] Prior to the 2010 Census, all of East Greenwich Township had been part of the 1st Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[44] The split placed 7,747 residents living in the township's north and east in the 1st District, while 1,808 residents in the southwestern portion of the township were placed in the 2nd District.[41][45]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's First Congressional District is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[46][47] For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[48] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[49] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[50][51]

For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Stephen M. Sweeney (D, West Deptford Township) and in the General Assembly by John J. Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and Adam Taliaferro (D, Woolwich Township).[52][53]

Gloucester County is governed by a board of county commissioners, whose seven members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis in partisan elections, with two or three seats coming up for election each year. At a reorganization meeting held each January, the Board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members. As of 2021, Gloucester County's Commissioners are Director Robert M. Damminger (D, West Deptford Township; 2021),[54] Deputy Director Frank J. DiMarco (D, Deptford Township; 2022),[55] Lyman J. Barnes (D, Logan Township; 2023),[56] Daniel Christy (D, Washington Township; 2022),[57] Jim Jefferson (D, Woodbury; 2023),[58] Jim Lavender (D, Woolwich Township; 2021),[59] and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro; 2023).[60][61]

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: County Clerk James N. Hogan (D, Franklinville in Franklin Township; 5-year term ends 2022),[62][63][64] Sheriff Carmel Morina (D, Greenwich Township; 3-year term ends 2021)[65][66][67] and Surrogate Giuseppe "Joe" Chila (D, Woolwich Township; 5-year term ends 2022).[68][69][70][64][71][67]

Politics[]

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,416 registered voters in East Greenwich, of which 2,088 (32.5%) were registered as Democrats, 1,285 (20.0%) were registered as Republicans and 3,042 (47.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[72]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 53.4% of the vote (2,752 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.6% (2,346 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (52 votes), among the 5,185 ballots cast by the township's 7,019 registered voters (35 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.9%.[73][74] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 50.6% of the vote (2,319 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 47.7% (2,186 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (32 votes), among the 4,580 ballots cast by the borough's 5,869 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0%.[75] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 55.0% of the vote (2,062 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 43.6% (1,633 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (29 votes), among the 3,749 ballots cast by the borough's 4,723 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.4.[76]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 71.5% of the vote (2,348 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.9% (884 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (50 votes), among the 3,359 ballots cast by the township's 7,070 registered voters (77 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.5%.[77][78] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 52.7% of the vote (1,636 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 37.0% (1,148 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.7% (269 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (14 votes), among the 3,103 ballots cast by the borough's 6,096 registered voters, yielding a 50.9% turnout.[79]

Education[]

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade attend the East Greenwich Township School District. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 1,312 students and 102.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.[80] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[81]) are Jeffrey Clark School[82] located on Quaker Road with 568 students in grades PreK-2 and Samuel Mickle School[83] located on Kings Highway with 737 students in grades 3–6.[84][85]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades are educated by the Kingsway Regional School District, which also serves students from South Harrison Township, Swedesboro and Woolwich Township, with the addition of students from Logan Township who attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship in which tuition is paid on a per-pupil basis by the Logan Township School District. East Greenwich Township accounts for almost a third of district enrollment.[86][87] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprising two schools, had an enrollment of 2,782 students and 210.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.[88] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[89]) are Kingsway Regional Middle School[90] with 985 students in grades 7-8 and Kingsway Regional High School[91] with 1,752 students in grades 9-12.[92] Under a 2011 proposal, Kingsway would merge with its constituent member's K-6 districts to become a full K-12 district, with various options for including Logan Township as part of the consolidated district.[93]

Students from across the county are eligible to apply to attend Gloucester County Institute of Technology, a four-year high school in Deptford Township that provides technical and vocational education. As a public school, students do not pay tuition to attend the school.[94]

As of 2020 Guardian Angels Regional School (Pre-K-Grade 3 campus in Gibbstown CDP and 4-8 campus in Paulsboro) takes students from Clarksboro, Mickleton, Mount Royal, and other sections of East Greenwich township.[95] It is under the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden.

Transportation[]

Northbound I-295/US 130 in East Greenwich Township

Roads and highways[]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 76.53 miles (123.16 km) of roadways, of which 47.44 miles (76.35 km) were maintained by the municipality, 23.68 miles (38.11 km) by Gloucester County, 0.75 miles (1.21 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 4.66 miles (7.50 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[96]

The New Jersey Turnpike passes through in the southeast, but the closest interchange is Interchange 2 in neighboring Woolwich.[97] Interstate 295[98] and U.S. Route 130 pass through with Exit 17 straddling the border between the municipality and neighboring Greenwich.

The major county highway to pass through is County Road 551.[99]

Public transportation[]

NJ Transit bus service is available to Philadelphia on the 401 route.[100][101]

Notable people[]

See also: Category:People from East Greenwich Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with East Greenwich Township include:

See also[]

  • Manor of East Greenwich

References[]

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  86. ^ Kingsway Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 10, 2019. "Kingsway is situated in a predominately rural/suburban area, with more than 20,000 people residing within its 52 square mile border. The District includes the Borough of Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich, and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students."
  87. ^ Student Enrollment, Kingsway Regional School District. Accessed February 20, 2020. "Kingsway Regional is comprised of the Borough of Swedesboro and the Townships of South Harrison, East Greenwich and Woolwich. Though not part of the District, students from Logan Township attend Kingsway Regional High School through a send/receive relationship as paid tuition students.... Percent of students coming from each resident district is as follows: East Greenwich Twp. – 32%, Woolwich Twp. – 33%, South Harrison Twp. – 13%, Swedesboro – 10%, Logan Twp. (High School Only) – 11%"
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  93. ^ Forand, Rebecca. "Kingsway districts may see change", Gloucester County Times, April 7, 2011. Accessed December 9, 2014. "A study is being planned to evaluate the fiscal feasibility of the regionalization of the school districts associated with the Kingsway Regional district, and the impact of continuing or severing the current relationship the district has with Logan Township. Woolwich township, Swedesboro, East Greenwich Township and South Harrison Township all currently feed their elementary students to the Kingsway Regional district for middle and high school, with Logan Township sending students to the high school on a tuition basis. The study will address the fiscal feasibility of regionalizing Kingsway, East Greenwich, South Harrison and Swedesboro-Woolwich."
  94. ^ Admissions, Gloucester County Institute of Technology. Accessed November 7, 2019. "There is no charge to attend. GCIT is a public school.... GCIT is the vocational-technical school for Gloucester County residents. You must live in Gloucester County to apply and attend."
  95. ^ "Contact Information". Guardian Angels Regional School. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  96. ^ Gloucester County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  97. ^ New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2016. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  98. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  99. ^ County Route 551 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  100. ^ Gloucester County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed November 6, 2012.
  101. ^ Gloucester County's Transit Guide, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  102. ^ Schwabsky, Barry. "Music; Being Weird Is Not a Bar To Promoting Christianity", The New York Times, April 16, 2000. Accessed April 28, 2015. "So it was no small compliment when Richard Gehr, a writer for the music magazine Spin, declared a band, the Danielson Famile, based in tiny Clarksboro, 'the most joyously eccentric group of performers to ascend the New Jersey Turnpike since Sun Ra's Arkestra.'"
  103. ^ Lambert, Bruce. "Rachel D. DuBois, 101, Educator Who Promoted Value of Diversity", The New York Times, April 1, 1993. Accessed February 4, 2017. "A native of Clarksboro, N.J., she graduated from Bucknell University and received a doctorate at Columbia."
  104. ^ "The opera house built on medicine: Woodbury's G.G. Green Block", Hidden New Jersey, December 14, 2012. Accessed April 28, 2015. "Born in nearby Clarksboro, George Gill Green left the University of Pennsylvania medical school in 1864 to fight in the Civil War with the 142nd Illinois Regiment."
  105. ^ McIntosh, Sandra. "Herman Confirmed As Gloucester County Judge", The Philadelphia Inquirer, October 24, 1986. Accessed September 9, 2016. "Martin A. Herman, a former Democratic assemblyman, was confirmed yesterday by the New Jersey Senate as state Superior Court judge in Gloucester County.... Herman, a resident of Mickleton, was born in Philadelphia and graduated from Temple University in 1960 and Temple's law school in 1963."
  106. ^ "Amos J. Peaslee, Ex-Envoy, Is Dead; Lawyer Served Eisenhower in Australia and in Capital", The New York Times, August 30, 1969. Accessed May 1, 2020. "Mr. Peaslee was born in Clarksboro on March 24, 1887."
  107. ^ Hardy Richardson Stats, Baseball Almanac. Accessed April 28, 2015. "Hardy Richardson was born on Saturday, April 21, 1855, in Clarksboro, New Jersey."

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