Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
IMF World Economic Outlook January 2021 Real GDP growth rate (map).svg
Map showing real GDP growth rates in 2020, as projected by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
DateMarch 2020
TypeGlobal recession
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic-induced market instability and lockdown
Outcome
  • Sharp rise in unemployment
  • Stress on supply chains
  • Decrease in government income
  • Collapse of the tourism industry
  • Collapse of the hospitality industry
  • Reduced consumer activity
Part of a series on the
COVID-19 pandemic
Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.
  • COVID-19 (disease)
  • SARS-CoV-2 (virus)
Timeline
Locations
International response
Medical response
Variants
Economic impact and recession
Impacts
SARS-CoV-2 (Wikimedia colors).svg COVID-19 portal
  • v
  • t

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a deep impact on the Irish economy, leading it into a recession. Essential public health measures announced by the Irish Government to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in the largest monthly increase in unemployment in the history of the Republic of Ireland during March 2020.[1][2] By 24 April, there were more than one million people in receipt of support interventions to the labour market, including those in receipt of the COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment and the COVID-19 Temporary Wage Subsidy Scheme.[3][4] While there were job losses in all sectors, individuals working in tourism, hospitality, food and retail have seen the largest job losses.[5][6]

Agriculture[]

In late-March, all marts were shut as part of measures introduced to combat the spread of COVID-19. However, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Michael Creed said the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine would permit livestock marts to reopen for limited reasons if social distancing could be adhered to. Thus, another first for Ireland, a virtual mart occurring in County Meath, and prompted by pandemic restrictions on social gatherings. Irish agri-software company, Livestock-Live (based in Mullingar), provided the live streaming technology to facilitate the online bidding of farmers, having first introduced its cameras to Carnaross Mart in January 2018 and completed testing of them the day before marts were shut in 2020, giving the Meath mart the advantage over others.[7]

By the beginning of April, at least two dozen agricultural shows had been cancelled—among these were events scheduled for Athenry, Athlone, Ballinrobe, the Ballivor Horse Show, Ballyfoyle, Bandon, Bannow/Rathangan, Belgooly, Carnew, Charleville, Corrandulla, Dungarvan, Ennistymon, Gorey, Midleton, Newmarket-on-Fergus, Nobber, Oldcastle, Riverstown, Scarriff, Tydavnet, Tullamore and Westport.[8] 8 May brought the cancellation of the 2020 National Ploughing Championships, due to have taken place in County Carlow in mid-September.[9][10]

On 12 June, the Government of Ireland approved a €50m support package for beef farmers who experienced significant difficulty arising from the economic impact of COVID-19.[11][12]

On 14 May 2021, the 2021 National Ploughing Championships, due to have taken place in County Laois in September, was cancelled for a second year due to uncertainty over COVID-19 restrictions.[13] On 15 September, the National Ploughing Championships went ahead in Ratheniska, County Laois on a much scaled-back level, with the trade exhibition element and the world ploughing contest cancelled.[14]

Finance, businesses and the economy[]

On 16 March, Minister for Employment Affairs and Social Protection Regina Doherty announced the COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment, which would be available for six weeks.[15]

On 18 March, banks—together with Minister for Finance Paschal Donohoe—announced a range of measures, including providing working capital, payment breaks and deferred court proceedings.[16]

On 19 March, Regina Doherty announced that all welfare would be distributed each fortnight instead of the traditional weekly, so as to limit the number of people gathering in post offices.[17]

On 24 March, the Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme was announced for a twelve-week run beginning on 26 March.[18] This allowed employers maintain responsibility for paying employees during the pandemic with the intention of maintaining the employer-employee relationship and ensure that employees continued to be registered with their employers, so that they will be able to get back to work quickly after the pandemic.[19] The Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme replaced an earlier COVID-19 Employer Refund Scheme.[20][21] By early April, the Central Statistics Office (CSO) announced that a figure equivalent to more than one tenth of the country's population were unemployed.[22][23] A spokesman for Goodbody Stockbrokers described it as "unprecedented".[24] By the following week, the numbers receiving income supports had increased by 40% from the previous week's total.[25]

The Revenue Commissioners announced that tax exiles, normally permitted to spend 183 days of each year within Ireland, could stay for longer in 2020—without affecting taxation—if they could provide evidence that the virus prevented them from leaving.[26]

On 15 April, the Central Bank of Ireland published two reports highlighting a significant reduction in cash and ATM usage in the country.[27]

On 8 May, Central Statistics Office (CSO) figures showed an unemployment rate surpassing 28%, the largest in two decades.[28]

On 9 May, Minister for Business, Enterprise and Innovation Heather Humphreys announced a "Return to Work Safely Protocol" which was published online to support employers and workers to put measures in place that would prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace, when the economy begins to slowly open up.[29][30]

On 15 May, Minister for Business, Enterprise and Innovation Heather Humphreys announced details of a new €250m "Restart Grant" which would give direct grant aid of between €2,000 and €10,000 to small businesses to help them with the costs associated with reopening and re-employing workers following the COVID-19 closures. The scheme would open for applications on 22 May.[31][32][33]

On 22 May, the Government of Ireland had signed off on €6.8 billion in extra funding for the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection, as it was due to reach this year's spending limit early the following month.[34]

On 28 August, Minister for Finance Paschal Donohoe encouraged employers to register for the Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme which replaces the Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme from 1 September 2020.[35] The scheme provides a flat-rate subsidy to qualifying employers whose turnover has fallen 30% based on the numbers of eligible employees on the employer's payroll, including seasonal staff and new employees.[36][37] On 1 September, over 22,100 employers registered for the new Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme which replaced the Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme.[38]

On 7 September, it was announced that Ireland was now officially in recession after the economy shrank by 6.1% between April and June as the impact of COVID-19 brought the largest quarterly drop on record, following new figures published by the Central Statistics Office.[39][40]

On 19 October, the Government of Ireland confirmed that the COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment would be restored to €350 for anyone who was earning more than €400 before they lost their job due to COVID-19 restrictions.[41][42][43]

On 9 February 2021, the Government of Ireland announced funding of €160 million in additional supports for businesses affected by COVID-19.[44][45][46]

Hospitality[]

See also: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the food industry

By mid-March, nearly 3% of the population—140,000 people (including 70,000 restaurant staff and 50,000 pub and bar staff)—had lost their jobs due to restrictions brought in to delay the virus's spread.[47] The numbers of people in normally busy Dublin areas such as Grafton Street dropped by percentages in the sixties, seventies and eighties.[48][49]

Restaurants, cafés and pubs[]

Restaurants decided to shut their doors on their own initiative. On 22 March, it was announced that all McDonald's outlets in Ireland and the United Kingdom would be closed from 7 pm on 23 March.[50][51] The Irish Farmers' Association (IFA) outlined the impact this would have on Irish beef farmers, as McDonald's is their biggest customer, dealing with 18,000 Irish farms and using Irish beef in one fifth of its burgers across Europe.[52] The day after the McDonald's announcement, coffeehouse chain Costa Coffee and restaurant franchise Subway both announced they would shut their Irish outlets, as did doughnut company Krispy Kreme do regarding its one Irish outlet in Dublin. The Irish fast food restaurant chain Supermac's announced the same day as the Costa and Subway closures that it would shut all its restaurants by the evening of 26 March; it intended the delay to allow emergency services using its facilities time to plan where they would eat, but did say it would shut its seating areas that night.[53] By August 2020, McDonald's,[54][55] Supermac's,[56][57] Costa Coffee,[58][59] Subway[60] and Krispy Kreme[61][62] reopened providing takeaway, delivery or drive thru services only.

As the third phase of the government's roadmap got underway on 29 June, all restaurants and cafés reopened serving on premises food and strict social distancing and cleaning measures in place.[63] Pubs and bars reopened only if they served "substantial" meals of at least €9—according to the Government of Ireland and Fáilte Ireland.[64]

On 4 August, Tánaiste Leo Varadkar announced that restaurants and pubs serving food would now have to close by 11 pm, but takeaways and deliveries could remain open after that time.[65]

On 13 September, gardaí received legal powers to close restaurants and pubs which do not meet COVID-19 restrictions after President Michael D. Higgins signed into law the Criminal Justice Enforcement Powers COVID-19 Bill.[66]

On 4 December, thousands of restaurants, cafés and gastropubs reopened after six weeks of closure.[67][68][69]

On 12 December, a bakery in Drogheda, County Louth closed temporarily after around 15 employees tested positive for COVID-19.[70]

On 24 December (Christmas Eve), all restaurants, cafés and gastropubs closed again at 3 pm following the reimposition of Level 5 lockdown restrictions (subject to a number of adjustments) until 12 January 2021 at the earliest, after a third wave of COVID-19 arrived in Ireland.[71][72][73] Due to the repeated extension of Level 5 restrictions, all restaurants, cafés and gastropubs remained closed.[74]

Under the Government's reopening plan throughout May and June 2021, outdoor services in restaurants and bars could recommence, with groups limited to a maximum of 6 people from 7 June 2021.[75]

Under new COVID-19 safety guidelines issued by Fáilte Ireland on 26 May, a maximum of six people aged 13 years and over would be allowed per table when restaurants, pubs and cafés open in June, with up to 15 people allowed when accompanying children under the age of 12.[76]

On 28 May, Taoiseach Micheál Martin confirmed that outdoor services in all restaurants and pubs could reopen from 7 June, while indoor services could reopen from 5 July.[77]

On 7 June, all bars, restaurants and cafés reopened for outdoor service, as the gradual easing of COVID-19 restrictions continued.[78]

On 21 June, Minister for Justice Heather Humphreys spoke to Garda Commissioner Drew Harris about the legal issues around outdoor drinking and pledged to take legislative action to facilitate outdoor hospitality if it was required, after Gardaí warned that alcohol licences were not valid for areas outside pubs and restaurants.[79][80][81]

On 29 June, due to the rapidly increasing incidence of the Delta variant, the Government of Ireland announced that the planned reopening of indoor dining and drinking in restaurants and pubs on 5 July would be delayed until at least 19 July when a system to verify vaccination or immunity would be implemented, while 50 guests would be permitted to attend wedding celebrations as an exception from July.[82][83][84][85] On 5 July, a meeting between the hospitality sector and senior government officials took place to discuss the reopening of indoor dining and drinking with representatives told that indoor dining could reopen for 1.8 million fully vaccinated people with a self-regulated vaccine pass system.[86][87][88] On 12 July, the Government approved legislation for the resumption of indoor hospitality, with proofs of vaccination needed for those who were vaccinated or recovered from COVID-19, while those under 18 would be required to be accompanied by a fully vaccinated person.[89][90] On the night of 14 July, hundreds of people gathered outside the Convention Centre in Dublin to protest against the Government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic after the Dáil passed legislation to allow for the reopening of indoor dining.[91][92] On 21 July, the Government agreed that indoor dining in pubs and restaurants could resume on Monday 26 July for fully vaccinated and COVID-19 recovered people, after President Michael D. Higgins signed the legislation underpinning new guidelines into law.[93][94] Under the new guidelines, there would be no time limits for customers, closing time would be set at 11:30pm and up to six people would be allowed sit at tables that must be kept one metre apart.[95] On 23 July, following lengthy discussions, draft guidelines for the reopening of bars and restaurants indoors on Monday 26 July were published. Under the guidelines, the EU Digital COVID Certificate (DCC) would be the primary evidence for proof of immunity, all customers would have to show photo ID and contact tracing details for all customers would have to be taken, with an online QR code scanner developed to verify people's DCCs.[96][97]

On 6 August, in the wake of the Merrion Hotel controversy, Fáilte Ireland updated its hospitality guidelines to allow customers book multiple tables and host outdoor gatherings with live music for up to 200 people.[98][99]

Pubs[]

Two pints of the famed Irish stout Guinness delivered fresh from a pub. The delivery service of pints was a novel innovation of the pandemic in Ireland. An Garda Síochána—upon taking legal advice—confirmed that there was no law against the service.[100][101]

Initially, pubs and bars were permitted to remain open if they respected the social distancing measures introduced on 12 March. However, difficulties in maintaining this became clear over the weekend before Saint Patrick's Day. On 14 March, Minister for Health Simon Harris slammed "insulting" videos on social media showing packed pubs and stag and hen parties at Temple Bar, Dublin.[102] Harris acted swiftly, and—by the following morning—the Vintners' Federation of Ireland, the Licensed Vintners Association and the Irish government issued a joint call for all bars and pubs to close from midnight until 29 March at the earliest.[103] Taoiseach Leo Varadkar announced that his intention is to seek enforcement powers from the Dáil or Seanad if necessary.[104][105] Pubs continued to open though. Limerick County TD Niall Collins stated that pubs in Limerick were opening after the official shutdown had come into effect.[106] Rogue pubs continued to operate into April in places such as Dublin (7 and 11) and Cork (including for a 40th birthday party).[107]

In July 2020, pubs and bars reopened only if they served "substantial" meals of at least €9—according to the Government of Ireland and Fáilte Ireland.[64] On 15 July, the Government of Ireland postponed the reopening of pubs, bars and hotel bars that don't serve food, due to reopen on 20 July, to 10 August.[108] On 4 August, Taoiseach Micheál Martin announced that pubs, bars and hotel bars not serving food will remain closed.[109]

On 28 August, the Government of Ireland announced three new gardaí enforcement powers to close pubs immediately that do not serve food or maintain social distancing on the premises.[110][111][112]

  • The first enforcement power will allow gardaí to issue a compliance notice to a pub owner, which will ask them to address any issues there
  • If the regulations are breached, gardaí will have the option to use an Immediate Closure Order that would shut the pub for one day OR a fine of up to €2,500 or a six-month prison sentence will be given
  • The third enforcement power will allow gardaí to apply to the District Court for an Emergency Closure Order, which could close a pub for up to 30 days

On 8 September, the Government of Ireland announced that pubs not serving food in Ireland can reopen on 21 September with strict regulations in place.[113][114][115]

Hotels[]

On 29 March, the Health Service Executive (HSE) unveiled new facilities at Dublin's Citywest hotel; this had a dual purpose, for self-isolation of individuals where needed and as an overflow stepdown facility for patients from hospitals not yet able to go back home.[116] The first patients began to arrive on 1 April.[117]

On 29 April, the facility's manager reported an increase in referrals during the previous ten days and that 114 people were in their care on that date, out of an admissions and discharges total of more than 200 people as of that time.[118]

On 19 June, the Health Service Executive announced that the cost of renting the hotel for COVID-19 use was likely to reach €21 million. The HSE was considering whether to end the lease.[119]

On 9 October, following a survey published by the Irish Hotels Federation (IHF), more than 3.3 million bednight bookings have been lost following the Government's escalation to Level 3 COVID-19 restrictions.[120]

Following the reimposition of Level 5 lockdown restrictions from 24 December (Christmas Eve) until 12 January 2021 at the earliest, hotels could remain open for food and bar services to guests only after 3 pm on Christmas Eve, and may only open to guests for essential purposes after 26 December (St Stephen's Day).[121][122][123]

On 28 May, Taoiseach Micheál Martin confirmed that accommodation services including all hotels, B&Bs, self-catering and hostels could reopen from 2 June, with services including leisure facilities, indoor restaurant and bar services restricted to overnight guests/residents only.[77]

Stimulus packages[]

July Jobs Stimulus[]

Main article: July Jobs Stimulus

On 23 July, the Government of Ireland launched a €7.4 billion July Jobs Stimulus package of 50 measures to boost economic recovery and get people back to work.[124] The measures include the extension of the COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment to April 2021, and the replacement of the Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme to the Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme from September 2020 and will run until April 2021.[125] The spending primarily includes €115 million for active travel, public transport and renewal of transport infrastructure, €75 million for primary and secondary schools to carry out reconfiguration works necessary to support schools' reopening in late August and September 2020 and €112 million in employment services and supports to deliver 47,500 training and apprenticeship places and a €450 million package of business supports including a €250 million Restart Grant to provide direct grant aid to businesses with up to 250 employees to help them with the costs associated with reopening and reemploying workers.[126][127][128][129]

On 3 September, as part of the July Jobs Stimulus, Taoiseach Micheál Martin, Minister for Finance Paschal Donohoe and Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media Catherine Martin launched the Stay and Spend Scheme to help drive sales in the hospitality sector during the off-season which has been negatively impacted as a result of COVID-19, which will run from 1 October 2020 to 30 April 2021.[130][131]

On 7 September, as part of the July Jobs Stimulus, Tánaiste and Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment Leo Varadkar, Minister for Finance Paschal Donohoe, Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform Michael McGrath and Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine Charlie McConalogue opened the new €2 billion COVID-19 Credit Guarantee Scheme to provide Irish businesses, including those in the farming and fishing sectors, with access to low cost loans as they respond to the impacts of COVID-19.[132][133]

Economic Recovery Plan 2021[]

Main article: Economic Recovery Plan 2021

The Economic Recovery Plan 2021 is a €3.5 billion stimulus package announced by the Government of Ireland on 1 June 2021 to achieve rapid job creation and economic growth after the COVID-19 pandemic.[134][135][136] The plan sets out a new phase of supports, investment and policies for a new stage of economic recovery and renewal, with new measures for businesses and affected sectors, and details for existing emergency pandemic financial supports including the COVID-19 Restrictions Support Scheme, Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme and Pandemic Unemployment Payment, giving certainty to businesses and employees and for those who need it most.[137][138][139]

Pedestrianisation trials[]

On 29 June, Cork City Council announced the pedestrianisation of multiple streets in Cork to give local restaurants an opportunity to expand their capacity outdoors.[140][141][142] Pedestrianisation trials took place on Tuckey Street, Plunkett Street, Pembroke Street and Princes' Street, and will be temporarily closed until 31 August.[143][144]

On 25 July, pedestrianisation trials were carried out in the Grafton Street area of Dublin to support the economic recovery of the city by providing more space for pedestrians during weekends to encourage people to return for shopping and to make use of the cafés and restaurants in the area.[145][146] Trials took place on Anne Street South, Duke Street, South William Street, Drury Street and Dame Court, and will take place over four consecutive weekends.[147]

On 14 August, Dublin City Council extended its pedestrianisation trials in the Grafton Street area of Dublin until the end of the month.[148] The council also announced that 7-day permissions for outdoor tables and chairs will be granted at a number of locations in an effort to support the economic recovery of the city.[149]

Retail and services[]

See also: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail
Supermarket: a one-way system, instructions on social distancing, disposable gloves, trolley cleaning supplies.

Panic buying of hand sanitisers and face masks ensued as fear of the pandemic spread.[150] Supermarkets introduced social distancing measures and additional cleaning and disinfecting within stores.[151] SuperValu announced Plexiglass would be distributed to its outlets nationwide; even small shops had Perspex protective screens placed in front of their cashier desks.[152] Supermarkets had their busiest period in history, beating the previous Christmas record because of customers stockpiling food before the government stay-at-home order.[153] Kantar reported sales of hand soap increased by 300% and facial tissues increased by 140% in the four weeks approaching 22 March.[154] Kantar figures reported on 5 May stated that people were spending €118 more on average each month, with Super Valu outselling Dunnes Stores in April, and that the previous three months had a 17.2% increase in supermarket spending on the same period in 2019, with sales of ready meals declining and sales of flour and sugar up by 52% and 43% respectively.[155]

Major departments stores shut, including McElhinney's on Sunday 13 March,[156] while Brown Thomas and Arnotts closed on the evening of 18 March.[157] The clothing retailer Penneys (which trades internationally as Primark) followed suit the same evening.[158][159]

People queueing at an Irish supermarket; strips of black tape on the ground to demarcate 2-metre gaps.

Italian confectioner Ferrero SpA justified its decision to continue making Tic Tacs in the southern city of Cork during the nationwide shutdown by releasing a statement that said: "Food... as per the guidelines published by the Irish Government, falls under the critical sectors that should be maintained during the current crisis". Mick Barry, the local TD, disputed this, and described it as "a joke to say that they are involved in essential food production. No one is going to starve if there's a shortage of Tic Tacs for a couple of weeks".[160]

Social distancing floor signs in an Irish supermarket in August 2020.

On 7 April, figures from the IHS Markit Dublin Purchasing Managers index confirmed that business growth in Dublin stagnated in the first quarter of 2020, meaning that the continuous output growth that Dublin had experienced for seven consecutive years ended.[161]

On 9 April, Debenhams announced it would place its Irish stores into liquidation.[162] In mid-April, the High Court appointed provisional liquidators to the Irish branches of British retail chains Oasis and Warehouse.[163] The High Court did likewise for Laura Ashley's five outlets.[164] On 11 May, the High Court ordered that the Irish branches of Oasis and Warehouse were insolvent and could be wound up.[165]

Ersatz protection for employees deployed in a grocery store during the pandemic.

The emergence of grass from between the cobbles of Grafton Street in Dublin was attributed to the absence of pedestrians. Film footage of a fox browsing the shop doorways of Brown Thomas before dashing across the street to peep into the (shut, yet advertised as "open") Foodhall of the British retailer Marks & Spencer circulated on social media.[166] A zoologist from Trinity College reckoned the fox (named Sam, sex uncertain) to be about 11 months of age, whose parents had ejected it from a den in Merrion Square, while a University College Dublin (UCD) zoologist reckoned the fox was fully grown and healthy and that the presence of foxes in daylight could be attrobuted to the restrictions then in force; Sam, who had a mangy tail, was also seen roaming around others parts of Dublin city centre, including Temple Bar, as well as at Leinster House during government formation talks.[167][168]

Major retail stores including department and clothing stores reopened from 8 June—following the government's roadmap of easing COVID-19 restrictions.[169] By early-June, Penneys,[170][171] McElhinney's,[172][173] Brown Thomas[174][175] and Arnotts[176] reopened while retail outlets in shopping centres were not allowed to reopen and remained closed until 15 June.[177]

Shop door showing social distancing measures.

Bookshops also made alterations to how they did business, and often with contrasting approaches; Hodges Figgis in Dublin removed tables, while Charlie Byrne's Bookshop in Galway used its large tables as "natural separators".[178]

On 15 July, Taoiseach Micheál Martin announced that face coverings must be worn in all shops and shopping centres from 20 July.[179][180] On 10 August, Martin made the wearing of face coverings mandatory in all shops, shopping centres, libraries, cinemas, museums, nail salons, hairdressers, dry cleaners, betting stores, tattooists and travel agents, with fines of up to €2,500 or a prison sentence of six months to people who do not comply.[181][182][183]

Floor physical distancing sign in an Irish store, amidst Christmas merchandise, in October 2020.

On 9 October, a business group of 2,500 businesses in Dublin city centre urged consumers to start their Christmas shopping early to prevent large queues in December.[184][185]

All non-essential businesses and services closed and all public and private gatherings of any number of people was banned again on 21 October following the Government's announcement to move the entire country to Level 5 lockdown restrictions for six weeks until 1 December.[186][187][188]

On 23 October, it was announced that a planned expansion of The Square (a shopping centre in Tallaght) had been postponed, with management Sigma Retail Partners blaming the pandemic.[189]

On 27 November, the Government of Ireland agreed the approach for easing restrictions, including a phased move to Level 3 restrictions nationally from midnight on Tuesday 1 December, with a number of exceptions in place for the Christmas period from 18 December.[190][191][192]

On 1 December, all non-essential retail shops, hair and beauty providers, gyms and leisure centres, cinemas, museums and galleries reopened after six weeks of closure.[193]

A third wave of COVID-19 arrived in Ireland after restrictions eased from 1 December.[194][195][196] The Government of Ireland delayed the introduction of restrictions and it was only after significant mixing had taken place in gastropubs and restaurants that on 24 December (Christmas Eve), Level 5 lockdown restrictions were reimposed nationwide with a number of adjustments, including keeping all non-essential retail shops open, but the postponement of all January sale events.[197] However, all services—including hair and beauty providers—had to close again.[198]

While all non-essential retail were forced to close once again on 31 December (New Year's Eve), following the government's decision to reimpose full Level 5 lockdown restrictions nationwide in a bid to decelerate the rapid increase in COVID-19 infections, all click-and-collect services for non-essential retail were no longer allowed to be used from 6 January 2021.[199][200][201]

On 26 January, the Government of Ireland made the wearing of face coverings in all banks, credit unions and post offices mandatory.[202][203][204]

On 28 January, former employees of Arcadia Group's Irish outlets such as Topshop and Wallis were told they would be made permanently redundant.[205]

On 31 March, Taoiseach Micheál Martin confirmed that shoe shops would be allowed to sell children's footwear by appointment only.[206][207][208]

On 17 May, all non-essential retail reopened for the first time in over four months after the Level 5 lockdown.[209][210]

Transport and travel[]

Aviation[]

See also: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation

On 10 March—following the Irish government's decision to lock down the country in a bid to decelerate the rapid spread of the virus after its arrival on the island—Ryanair announced it would suspend all flights to, from and within Ireland[citation needed] until 8 April, while Aer Lingus did likewise—but with 3 April as its intended end date.[211]

Aer Lingus waived change fees on flights booked for March, April and May, while Ryanair waived change fees on flights booked until the end of March.[212] By April, Dublin Airport was only running repatriation flights, or those with vital supplies (a reduction of more than 95% from the same week in 2019); Cork Airport was reduced to three return flights each day, all of which went to and from London, the first of which left at 4 pm and the last returning at 7:30 pm; Ireland West Airport had no commercial flights and both daily flights to and from Kerry Airport went to Dublin.[213]

The High Court appointed an interim examiner to CityJet in mid-April.[214]

As of early April—and unlike airports in east Asia—passengers on the few flights still arriving in Ireland were not having their temperatures checked for symptoms of the virus.[215]

Minister for Health Simon Harris told the Dáil on 23 April that arrivals at an airport would be obliged to fill out a form stating their place of residence for the course of their stay in the country.[216]

On 12 May, it was revealed that Gardaí would be given the power to check passengers arriving in Ireland from overseas under new COVID-19 restrictions being considered by the Government. Gardaí would be permitted to call to the addresses of passengers to ensure their adherence to self-isolation for two weeks upon arrival in Ireland.[217]

On 20 December, the Government of Ireland agreed to impose a 48-hour suspension on flights from the United Kingdom from midnight following fears over the spread of a new strain of COVID-19, while ferries will be limited to freight travel.[218][219][220]

On 22 December, the Department of Foreign Affairs, in conjunction with the Department of Transport, announced that travel restrictions from the United Kingdom would remain in place until 31 December, following fears over the spread of a new strain of COVID-19.[221]

On 6 January 2021, the Government of Ireland announced that travel restrictions from the United Kingdom would remain in place until 9 January when the requirement for all passengers from the UK and South Africa to have a negative PCR test that they acquired within 72 hours of travelling to be in place.[222][199][223]

On 12 January, the Government of Ireland agreed that all passengers arriving into Ireland would need a negative PCR COVID-19 test taken 72 hours before departure from Saturday 16 January.[224][225][226]

On 1 February, Europol warned travellers to watch for organised crime gangs selling fake negative COVID-19 certificates at airports.[227][228][229] On the same day, latest figures showed that in the last 4 days of January, Gardaí fined 280 people at Dublin Airport for leaving the country for non-essential travel.[230]

On 10 February, Taoiseach Micheál Martin announced that fines for non-essential travel abroad would be increased from €500 to €2,000, after a request was made to Minister for Health Stephen Donnelly to sign off on the increase.[231][232][233]

On 15 June, the Government agreed to increase the self-isolation period for travellers arriving in Ireland from Britain from 5 to 10 days for those who are not fully vaccinated amid Delta variant concerns.[234][235][236]

On 19 July, Ireland joined the rest of the EU in implementing the Digital COVID-19 Certificate as travel restrictions into and out of the country eased.[237][238]

Repatriation efforts[]

The virus prompted the "biggest repatriation ever in the history of the State", according to Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Simon Coveney, involving the rescue of citizens stranded in such foreign lands as Australia, New Zealand, India, South Africa and Vietnam.[239]

On 22 March, Coveney announced the planned repatriation, by charter flight, of Irish citizens from Peru.[240] On 30 March, the repatriation flight touched down at Dublin Airport.[241]

One man repatriated from Canada through London on 23 March travelled from Dublin Airport to his home in County Leitrim in his father's cattle trailer as a precaution; word of the trip spread internationally to both hemispheres.[242]

On 15 May, it was reported that the Ireland's Call initiative, which had been established to repatriate Irish healthcare workers stranded in foreign lands, would cease after 21 nurses were repatriated from the Philippines the following Wednesday.[243] In addition to delivering PPE and housing 43 frontline workers, the volunteer initiative raised over €90,000 and repatriated 67 healthcare workers from 19 countries, funding 154 flights.[244]

Passenger locator form[]

On 22 May, Minister for Health Simon Harris announced that from 28 May, all passengers arriving into the country would be legally required to complete a passenger locator form. The regulations being signed by Harris and remaining in effect until 18 June. He also announced that it would be an offence not to fill in a passenger location form, with fines of up to €2,500 or a potential prison sentence.[245][246][247]

On 22 August, Minister for Health Stephen Donnelly confirmed that the passenger locator form would move to an online process on Wednesday 26 August.[248][249]

Green list[]

A green list for safe travel was due to be published by the Government of Ireland on 20 July, but was postponed due to ongoing negotiations in Brussels, where Taoiseach Micheál Martin was attending an EU summit.[250][251]

On 21 July, following a Cabinet meeting at Dublin Castle, the Government of Ireland agreed to add 15 countries to the green list from which people could travel to without having to restrict their movements for 14 days upon arriving in Ireland, to be reviewed on a fortnightly basis.[252] The countries were: Malta, Finland, Norway, Italy, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Cyprus, Slovakia, Greece, Greenland, Gibraltar, Monaco and San Marino.[253]

On 4 August, following the postponement of phase four of easing COVID-19 restrictions—due to have taken place on 10 August—Taoiseach Micheál Martin announced the removal of five countries on the green list.[254] The countries removed were: Cyprus, Malta, Gibraltar, Monaco and San Marino.[255]

On 17 September, the Department of Foreign Affairs added Germany and Poland to the government's travel green list, while seven countries were removed.[256][257][258] The countries removed were: Italy, Greece, Hungary, Norway, Slovakia, Greenland and Estonia.[259]

On 24 September, the Department of Foreign Affairs updated the government's travel green list which will come into effect from 28 September, adding Liechtenstein and removing four countries from the list.[260][261][262] The countries removed were: Germany, Poland, Iceland and Lithuania.[263]

On 8 October, after a review on the basis of data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), the Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed that from 12 October, there will be no countries on the Government's travel Green List.[264][265][266]

The government's green list for safe travel was abolished on 8 November after being replaced by the EU's traffic light system for air travel that came into operation in Ireland from midnight.[267]

EU traffic light system for international travel[]

On 22 October, the Government of Ireland agreed to align Ireland with the new European 'traffic light' system to coordinate international COVID-19 travel restrictions coming into force on Sunday 8 November.[268]

On 8 November, the EU's traffic light system for air travel came into operation in Ireland from midnight, with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control publishing a three-stage colour system map every week to indicate the level of risk in each area of the EU.[269]

On 19 November, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control moved Ireland from 'red' to 'orange' on the EU traffic light map for international travel after COVID-19 figures improved.[270] However, after a third wave of COVID-19 arrived in the country in late December 2020, on 29 January 2021, the ECDC moved Ireland from 'orange' to 'dark red' on the EU traffic light map for international travel.[271]

List of "high-risk" countries for international travel[]

A list of "high risk" countries for international travel was published by the Government of Ireland on 26 January 2021, which included Brazil and South Africa.[272] All people travelling into Ireland from the countries on the list would be required to quarantine at a hotel for a period of 14 days.[273][274][275]

"High-risk" countries list
Argentina[276]
Bolivia[277]
Brazil
Chile[278]
Colombia[279]
Peru
Last updated on 11 September 2021.

Mandatory hotel quarantine[]

On 7 March, President Michael D. Higgins signed into law the legislation to bring in mandatory hotel quarantine for certain passengers entering the country from high-risk countries.[280][281][282]

On 23 March, the booking portal for mandatory hotel quarantine in Ireland opened for those arriving into the country from Friday 26 March, with a 12-night stay for passengers arriving from high risk countries costing €1,875 each.[283][284][285] On 26 March at 4 am, Ireland's mandatory hotel quarantine system for all passengers arriving into the country from high-risk countries came into force.[286][287][288]

On 27 March, one day after mandatory hotel quarantine began in Ireland, Gardaí began an investigation after three people absconded from a mandatory hotel quarantine facility near Dublin Airport while on a smoking break outside under supervision, with one person located.[289][290][291] One day after the incident on 28 March, a second person was located, while a search for the third male continued.[292][293][294]

On 30 March, the Health Service Executive (HSE) confirmed that three passengers staying in mandatory hotel quarantine tested positive for COVID-19.[295][296][297]

On 2 April, two women in their 30s were arrested and charged after refusing to enter mandatory hotel quarantine upon arrival in Dublin Airport from Dubai.[298][299][300] On 4 April, the High Court made orders allowing two women who refused to enter mandatory hotel quarantine after arriving into Dublin Airport following their return from a trip to Dubai for cosmetic procedures to leave Mountjoy Women's Prison and continue to quarantine at a designated hotel.[301][302][303]

On 6 April, three women who absconded from a mandatory hotel quarantine facility in Dublin were found by Gardaí almost 200 km away near Loughrea, County Galway.[304][305][306]

On 8 April, latest figures from the HSE showed that 10 confirmed cases of COVID-19 had been detected among arrivals into Ireland who were in mandatory hotel quarantine.[307][308][309]

On 11 April, an Irish man and an Israeli woman who challenged their detention in mandatory hotel quarantine and claimed they had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 were released pending court hearings.[310][311][312]

On 16 April, the European Commission urged the Government of Ireland to amend or possibly scrap mandatory hotel quarantine for EU citizens and sought clarifications as to why a number of EU member states were subject to the rules.[313][314][315]

On 27 July, Gardaí began a major investigation after a female member of the Defence Forces was allegedly raped by a male colleague in a mandatory quarantine hotel facility in Dublin.[316][317]

Public transport[]

See also: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public transport
Bus Éireann social distancing signs on a bus in October 2020.
Iarnród Éireann social distancing sign on a train in July 2020.

On 27 March, the National Transport Authority announced that operators of public transport services are to move to a new schedule of services on a phased basis from 30 March. Revised timetables for Iarnród Éireann came into effect on 30 March, while those for Dublin Bus, Go-Ahead Ireland and Bus Éireann, came into effect on 1 April. Under the revised timetables, services ran at approximately 80% of current levels.[318] Many public transport timetables returned to normal by 29 June, but social distancing requirements meant that overall passenger capacity remained restricted.[319]

On 10 July, the Minister for Health Stephen Donnelly signed regulations to make the wearing of face coverings mandatory on public transport,[320] which came into effect on 13 July.[321] Those who refuse to comply to regulations can face fines of up to €2,500 and a possible jail sentence of six months.[322][323] Figures from the National Transport Authority showed levels of compliance of between 70% and 95% on buses, trains and trams.[324] Bus Éireann reported a compliance rate of 95% on its services, Iarnród Éireann said it was 90%, Dublin Bus reported a rate of about 80% and Luas said it was between 75% and 80%.[325]

On 21 July, the Department of Health announced that face shields would be accepted as an alternative to a face covering on public transport.[326]

On 14 January 2021, the National Transport Authority announced that reduced timetables for bus operators in Dublin—including Dublin Bus and Go-Ahead Ireland—would recommence from Monday 18 January and would run at 80% capacity.[327][328][329]

References[]

  1. ^ "Statement by Minister Doherty on the Monthly Unemployment Figures for March 2020". gov.ie. Department of Social Protection. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Covid-19 adjusted monthly jobless rate soars to 16.5% in March". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 9 April 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  3. ^ Power, Jack (20 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Over one million people now receiving State income support". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Over one million now dependent on State income support". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  5. ^ "The Initial Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ireland's Labour Market" (PDF). gov.ie. Department of Social Protection. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  6. ^ "The Initial Labour Market Impact of COVID-19" (PDF). centralbank.ie. Central Bank of Ireland. May 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  7. ^ Roche, Barry (6 April 2020). "Ireland's first virtual cattle mart is held amid coronavirus restrictions". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  8. ^ Cadogan, Stephen (6 April 2020). "Charleville and Tullamore the highest profile agricultural show cancellations". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  9. ^ "Covid-19 sees cancellation of Ploughing Championships". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 8 May 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  10. ^ McCormack, Cian (28 August 2020). "Next month's national ploughing competitions cancelled". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  11. ^ McNulty, Fran (12 June 2020). "Govt announces €50m support package for beef farmers". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  12. ^ Burke-Kennedy, Eoin (12 June 2020). "Government approves €50m scheme for beef farmers affected by pandemic". The Irish Times. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
  13. ^ "Ploughing Trade Exhibition cancelled due to uncertainty over Covid-19 restrictions". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021. Donnelly, Margaret (14 May 2021). "Organisers announce cancellation of September's Ploughing Championships". Irish Independent. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
  14. ^ Kane, Conor (15 September 2021). "Scaled-back ploughing championship under way in Laois". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  15. ^ Burke, Ceimin (16 March 2020). "Pandemic unemployment payment set up to help people out of work due to coronavirus closures". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  16. ^ Finn, Brian (18 March 2020). "Banks announce measures for impact of Covid-19". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  17. ^ "Social welfare payments to be paid fortnightly, says Doherty". The Irish Times. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  18. ^ "COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme". citizensinformation.ie. Citizens Information. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  19. ^ "Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme". gov.ie. Office of the Revenue Commissioners. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  20. ^ "COVID-19 Employer Refund Scheme". gov.ie. Department of Social Protection. Retrieved 24 April 2020. This payment has been replaced with the COVID-19 Wage Subsidy.
  21. ^ Morahan, George (30 March 2020). "283,000 approved for COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment". Extra.ie. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  22. ^ Keirans, John Patrick (2 April 2020). "Coronavirus Ireland: Nearly 300,000 people claiming COVID-19 pandemic payment as over half a million people out of work". Dublin Live. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  23. ^ Daly, Adam (2 April 2020). "Over 500,000 people either out of work or receiving pandemic payments, new stats show". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  24. ^ "14% Jump in Numbers Claiming Unemployment Benefit in Clare Amid Coronavirus Pandemic". Clare FM. 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  25. ^ Miley, Ingrid (6 April 2020). "More than 700,000 receiving income supports". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  26. ^ Coyle, Colin (5 April 2020). "Revenue relaxes 183-day rule on tax exiles forced to stay by lockdown". The Times. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  27. ^ "We've been using bank cards a lot less (and cash even less than that) during the Covid-19 crisis". TheJournal.ie. 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  28. ^ Sunderland, Ciarán (8 May 2020). "Numbers at work 'at their lowest level in 20 years': Unemployment rate hits 28%". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  29. ^ "Return to Work Safely Protocol – DBEI". dbei.gov.ie. Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation. 9 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  30. ^ "Return to Work Safely Protocol" (PDF). Department of Business, Enterprise and Innovation and Department of Health. 9 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  31. ^ Goodbody, Will (15 May 2020). "Cabinet approves €250m Restart Grant fund". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  32. ^ "Government approves details of Restart Grant for Small Businesses". merrionstreet.ie. Merrion Street. 15 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  33. ^ "Gov.ie – Government outlines further measures to support businesses impacted by COVID-19". gov.ie. Government of Ireland. 2 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  34. ^ Hurley, Sandra (22 May 2020). "Govt approves €6.8bn extra funding for social protection as spending limit nears". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  35. ^ "Minister Donohoe encourages employers to avail of the new Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme". Department of Finance. 28 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  36. ^ "Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme (EWSS)". Revenue. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  37. ^ "Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme". citizensinformation.ie. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  38. ^ Miley, Ingrid (1 September 2020). "Revenue confirms 22,000 employers registered for Employment Wage Subsidy Scheme". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
  39. ^ "Ireland now officially in recession after largest ever quarterly GDP drop". TheJournal.ie
    Press Association. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  40. ^ "Economy contracted by record 6.1% in second quarter – CSO". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  41. ^ Lehane, Mícheál; Miley, Ingrid (19 October 2020). "Cabinet agrees to restore top rate of PUP to €350 a week". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  42. ^ Ryan, Philip (19 October 2020). "Top rate of Pandemic Unemployment Payment to go to back to €350 as country prepares for Level 5 restrictions". Irish Independent. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  43. ^ "Pandemic Unemployment Payment to be restored to €350 a week". BreakingNews.ie. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  44. ^ Murphy, David (9 February 2021). "Govt announces extra €160m in supports for Covid hit firms". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  45. ^ Thomas, Cónal (9 February 2021). "Government announces extra €160m in supports for Covid-hit businesses". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  46. ^ "Varadkar announces additional €160m for Covid business grants". BreakingNews.ie. 9 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  47. ^ O'Connor, Rachael (16 March 2020). "140,000 people in Ireland lose their jobs due to coronavirus crisis forcing businesses to close". The Irish Post. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  48. ^ Murray, Sean (23 March 2020). "Grafton Street footfall plummets by 75% as people stay away from Dublin city centre". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  49. ^ "Dublin city footfall slumps by 66% due to Covid-19". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  50. ^ "McDonald's to close Irish restaurants". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  51. ^ "McDonald's to close restaurants in UK and Ireland on Monday". The Guardian. 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  52. ^ Dwyer, Orla (23 March 2020). "McDonald's closure 'big blow' to Irish beef sector, says IFA". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  53. ^ "Supermacs latest to announce closure of outlets". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 23 March 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  54. ^ "All McDonald's drive-thrus to reopen by June 4". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
  55. ^ "COVID-19 Update : McDonalds.ie". mcdonalds.ie. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  56. ^ McNulty, Fran (22 April 2020). "Supermac's to reopen for limited food services". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  57. ^ "Supermac's statement – limited service provision". Supermac's. 22 April 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  58. ^ "Costa Coffee Ireland unaffected by job cuts announcement in UK". Irish Examiner. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  59. ^ Costa Coffee [@CostaCoffee] (9 July 2020). "We have a further 467 stores reopening today for takeaway, taking us up to over 1,800+ stores now open. All open stores will be displayed on our website store locator. We're also going be trialing 'eat in' within 44 of our stores today ☕" (Tweet). Retrieved 29 October 2020 – via Twitter.
  60. ^ "Subway to reopen 25% of stores on phased basis". Irish Examiner. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  61. ^ "Krispy Kreme announces Dublin re-opening". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  62. ^ Dunne, Alex (19 May 2020). "Krispy Kreme announce reopening of Blanchardstown store with drive through service for frontline workers". Dublin Live. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  63. ^ Harrison, Shane (29 June 2020). "Coronavirus lockdown: Pubs, restaurants and barbers reopen in Ireland". BBC News. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  64. ^ Jump up to: a b "Pubs can only reopen if a 'substantial' meal costs at least €9". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  65. ^ "At a glance: What's changing in the restrictions from next Monday?". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  66. ^ McHugh, Michael (12 September 2020). "Gardaí handed powers to close pubs and restaurants breaching Covid-19 restrictions". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
  67. ^ Goodbody, Will (4 December 2020). "Restaurants, cafes and some pubs reopening". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  68. ^ Dwyer, Orla (4 December 2020). "Restaurants and gastropubs reopen today – here's everything you need to know". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  69. ^ Ward, James; McCurry, Cate (4 December 2020). "Thousands of restaurants, cafes and gastropubs reopen as pandemic restrictions eased ahead of Christmas". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  70. ^ "Drogheda bakery closes temporarily over Covid infections among staff". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  71. ^ Ryan, Philip (22 December 2020). "Covid restrictions: Cabinet agree to shut restaurants and hair salons on Christmas Eve". Irish Independent. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  72. ^ Finn, Christina; Hennessy, Michelle (22 December 2020). "Restaurants and pubs to close on Christmas Eve and household visit ban from Jan 1st, Taoiseach confirms". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  73. ^ Moore, Aoife; Murphy, Greg (22 December 2020). "Taoiseach confirms household restrictions from December 27 and full ban on January 1". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  74. ^ Hutton, Brian (20 February 2021). "Hospitality will not reopen before mid-summer, Taoiseach says". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  75. ^ "New public health measures announced: The Path Ahead". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021. Bray, Jennifer; Horgan-Jones, Jack; McQuinn, Cormac (29 April 2021). "Taoiseach says 'hope is returning' as he outlines plan to significantly ease Covid-19 restrictions from May 10th". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 April 2021. Ryan, Philip (29 April 2021). "Lockdown restrictions lifting: Inter-county travel from May 10 as Cabinet agrees major reopening plan". Irish Independent. Retrieved 29 April 2021. Lehane, Mícheál; Cunningham, Paul (29 April 2021). "Inter-county travel from 10 May as reopening plan agreed". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  76. ^ Bray, Jennifer; Clarke, Vivienne (26 May 2021). "Indoor dining bookings to be limited to six people aged over 13". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 May 2021. Goodbody, Will (26 May 2021). "Six people aged over 13 allowed at indoor dining tables as Covid guidelines published". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 26 May 2021. Duffy, Rónán (26 May 2021). "Outdoor tables in beer gardens and restaurants limited to six adults as closing time stays at 11.30pm". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  77. ^ Jump up to: a b Moloney, Eoghan; O'Loughlin, Ciara (28 May 2021). "Reopening Ireland: Taoiseach says 'end within grasp' as he announces easing of restrictions". Irish Independent. Retrieved 28 May 2021. "'The end of this is within our grasp' – Taoiseach". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2021. Duffy, Rónán (28 May 2021). "'The end of this is within our grasp': Taoiseach confirms Covid-19 summer reopening plans". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 28 May 2021. McConnell, Daniel; Loughlin, Elaine (28 May 2021). "Taoiseach announces easing of restrictions on travel, sport, pubs, restaurants and more". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
  78. ^ O'Brien, Fergal (7 June 2021). "Outdoor hospitality returns as restrictions are eased". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 7 June 2021. Halpin, Hayley (7 June 2021). "'Stepping stone to normality': Relief for some, ongoing worries for others as pubs and restaurants open outdoor spaces". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  79. ^ Gallagher, Conor; Pope, Conor (21 June 2021). "Drew Harris to tell gardaí not to penalise pubs and restaurants serving customers outdoors". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  80. ^ Hussey, Sinéad; Fletcher, Laura (21 June 2021). "Minister speaks to Garda Commissioner over outdoor drinking". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  81. ^ Burke, Céimin (21 June 2021). "Justice minister promises action on licencing law to facilitate outdoor hospitality 'if necessary'". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  82. ^ "Public health measures that will come into place from 5 July". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach, Department of Health. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  83. ^ McQuinn, Cormac; McGee, Harry; Clarke, Vivienne (29 June 2021). "Reopening Ireland: Indoor dining postponed as plans for proving vaccination drawn up". The Irish Times. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  84. ^ "'Race between variant and vaccine' - Taoiseach announces delay for indoor dining". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  85. ^ Duffy, Rónán; Boland, Lauren; Barry, Aoife; Burke, Céimin (29 June 2021). "Taoiseach: 'Safest way' to return to indoor hospitality is to limit access to those vaccinated or recovered from Covid". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  86. ^ Hurley, Sandra; Regan, Mary; Meskill, Tommy; Cunningham, Paul (5 July 2021). "Indoor dining could resume under self-regulated system, hospitality sector told". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  87. ^ Ryan, Philip (5 July 2021). "Indoor dining passes could be sent to 1.8 million people who have either been vaccinated or recovered from Covid-19 'within days'". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  88. ^ Halpin, Hayley (5 July 2021). "'Number of options' to get indoor dining reopened under discussion". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  89. ^ McQuinn, Cormac; Horgan-Jones, Jack; Clarke, Vivienne (12 July 2021). "People caught using fake passes to access indoor hospitality face fine of up to €2,000". The Irish Times. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  90. ^ Cunningham, Paul; Sheehy, Paschal (12 July 2021). "Cabinet approves legislation to reopen indoor dining". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  91. ^ Burns, Sarah (15 July 2021). "Hundreds of people protest Government response to pandemic". The Irish Times. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  92. ^ Cunningham, Paul (15 July 2021). "Dáil passes legislation on reopening indoor hospitality". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
  93. ^ Regan, Mary (21 July 2021). "Indoor dining to resume for fully vaccinated and those recovered from Covid-19". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  94. ^ Hosford, Paul; Moore, Aoife (21 July 2021). "Cabinet signs off on reopening of indoor dining". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  95. ^ Moore, Jane; Finn, Christina; Duffy, Rónán; Burke, Céimin (21 July 2021). "Taoiseach confirms indoor hospitality will return next Monday". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  96. ^ Regan, Mary (23 July 2021). "Draft guidelines for indoor hospitality published". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  97. ^ Finn, Christina (23 July 2021). "Guidelines for indoor hospitality allows for six to a table, with closing time remaining at 11.30pm". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  98. ^ Ryan, Philip; Moloney, Eoghan (6 August 2021). "Live music and 200 people to be allowed at outdoor parties in wake of Zappone controversy". Irish Independent. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  99. ^ Meskill, Tommy (6 August 2021). "Up to 200 allowed at organised outdoor events". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  100. ^ Lally, Conor (23 May 2020). "Pubs can deliver pints to their customers again following legal advice". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  101. ^ "'People have been really enjoying it': Dublin publican joins popular delivery service". Irish Examiner. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
  102. ^ O'Brien, Mark (14 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Simon Harris slams 'insulting' videos of packed pubs in Temple Bar". Dublin Live. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  103. ^ "All pubs advised to close until March 29". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  104. ^ Carswell, Simon; Bray, Jennifer (15 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Government calls on all pubs and bars to close from tonight". The Irish Times. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  105. ^ McGrath, Dominic (15 March 2020). "Minister for Health says all pubs should close from tonight". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  106. ^ "'Show some respect': TD slams Limerick pubs that remain open despite Government advice". BreakingNews.ie. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  107. ^ MacNamee, Garreth (16 April 2020). "Dublin's speakeasy pubs shut as new garda powers come into effect". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  108. ^ Regan, Mary (15 July 2020). "Reopening of pubs and nightclubs deferred to 10 August". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  109. ^ McGee, Harry (4 August 2020). "Pubs to stay closed and restrictions to remain on all gatherings, Cabinet decides". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  110. ^ Finn, Christina (28 August 2020). "Gardaí will be allowed shut down pubs that breach public health guidelines". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  111. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (28 August 2020). "Cabinet agree legislation to give gardaí stronger powers to shut pubs". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  112. ^ O'Brien, Mark; Mangan, Ian (28 August 2020). "Coronavirus Ireland pubs: Gardai given additional power to close bars and shut down house parties". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  113. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (8 September 2020). "Cautious welcome from publicans on reopening date". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  114. ^ Thomas, Cónal (8 September 2020). "Pubs given green light to reopen from 21 September". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  115. ^ McGee, Harry (8 September 2020). "Cabinet decides all pubs can open from September 21st". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  116. ^ O'Neill, Kevin (29 March 2020). "HSE prepares isolation and stepdown facilities at Citywest". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  117. ^ Ryan, Órla (1 April 2020). "First patients arrive at Citywest self-isolation centre as Harris warns of 'very significant pressure' on hospitals". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  118. ^ Bowers, Fergal (29 April 2020). "Number of vacant general beds in acute hospitals falls". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  119. ^ Murphy, Paul (19 June 2020). "HSE bill for use of Citywest Hotel facility could reach €21 million". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  120. ^ Glennon, Nicole (9 October 2020). "More than three million bookings lost following Level 3 escalation". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  121. ^ "Ireland placed on Level 5 Restrictions of the Plan for Living with COVID-19 – with a number of specific adjustments". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  122. ^ "At a glance: What's in the new restrictions?". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  123. ^ McQuinn, Cormac (22 December 2020). "Level 5 restrictions explained: Everything you need to know from household visits to hairdressers and sports". Irish Independent. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  124. ^ "Government launches €7.4 billion Jobs Stimulus to help businesses re-open, get people back to work and promote confidence". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  125. ^ Miley, Ingrid (23 July 2020). "Government announces €5bn package to reboot economy". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  126. ^ Maguire, Adam (23 July 2020). "July Stimulus: What's in it for me?". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  127. ^ "July Jobs Stimulus Plan". gov.ie. Department of Climate Action and Transport. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  128. ^ "Additional capital funding for all schools". gov.ie. Department of Education. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  129. ^ "Minister Humphreys announces €2.3 billion expenditure on income and employment supports as part of the July Stimulus Package". gov.ie. Department of Social Protection. 23 July 2020. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  130. ^ "Stay and Spend scheme launched to boost hospitality sector". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  131. ^ "Government launches the Stay and Spend Scheme to support the Hospitality Sector". gov.ie. Department of Finance, Department of the Taoiseach, Department of Media, Tourism, Arts, Culture, Sport and the Gaeltacht. 3 September 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  132. ^ "€2 billion COVID-19 Credit Guarantee Scheme open". gov.ie. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment, Department of Public Expenditure and Reform, Department of Finance, Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  133. ^ "€2 billion COVID-19 Credit Guarantee Scheme open". gov.ie. Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. 7 September 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  134. ^ Ryan, Órla; Ní Aodha, Gráinne (1 June 2021). "Government announces €3.5 billion plan to get the economy through Covid". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  135. ^ Horgan-Jones, Jack; Taylor, Cliff; Leahy, Pat (1 June 2021). "Economic recovery plan 'the opposite of austerity', says Taoiseach". The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  136. ^ "'Enormous damage to be undone' - recovery plan unveiled". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  137. ^ "Launch of the Economic Recovery Plan 2021". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 1 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  138. ^ Ryan, Philip; Kelly Palenque, Brendan; O'Connell, Hugh (1 June 2021). "National Economic Plan: Property tax, PUP and metropolitan railway lines – everything we know". Irish Independent. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  139. ^ Blaney, Ferghal (1 June 2021). "VAT and grant boosts for businesses despite PUP and wage support cuts, Micheal Martin confirms". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  140. ^ Cole, Michael (13 June 2020). "Temporary pedestrianisation to be introduced on streets in 2 Cork towns". Cork Beo. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  141. ^ "Covid 19 Recovery: Proposed Road Closure & Reallocation of Road Space on Princes Street, Cork City". consult.corkcity.ie. Cork City Council. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  142. ^ O'Shea, Joe (20 July 2020). "Work starts on new Cork city riverside seating area for cafes and pubs". Cork Beo. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  143. ^ Kennedy, John (3 July 2020). "Eat-on-the-street victory for Cork's Prince's Street". thinkbusiness.ie. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  144. ^ Ní Aodha, Gráinne (4 July 2020). "'It's been a rip-roaring success': At no cost, Princes' Street leads the post-Covid revival in Cork city". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  145. ^ "Dublin city centre pedestrianisation trial under way". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 25 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  146. ^ "Areas in Dublin city centre to trial pedestrianisation as people encouraged to 'rediscover' the capital". Irish Examiner. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  147. ^ Halpin, Hayley (25 July 2020). "Area around Dublin's Grafton Street being pedestrianised this weekend in trial run". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  148. ^ Daly, Adam (14 August 2020). "Pedestrianisation trials in Dublin city centre extended until end of August". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  149. ^ "Pedestrianisation trial of Dublin streets extended to end of month". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  150. ^ Pope, Conor (5 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Food supply focus of meeting with grocery sector". The Irish Times. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  151. ^ Pope, Conor (18 March 2020). "Supermarkets to limit customer numbers to slow coronavirus spread". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  152. ^ Flynn, Patrick (19 March 2020). "Shop erects protective screens to protect cashiers and customers from virus". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  153. ^ McCashin, Christian (7 April 2020). "Record €2.8bn shop splurge as supermarkets have busiest ever sales period". Extra.ie. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  154. ^ Daly, Adam (6 April 2020). "March was the biggest month for grocery sales on record". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  155. ^ Duffy, Rónán (5 May 2020). "Boon for supermarkets continues as shoppers spend an average of €118 more per month". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  156. ^ "Coronavirus closures: 'You have to look beyond your own business'". Drapers. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  157. ^ Pope, Conor (18 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Brown Thomas, Arnotts and Penneys closing until further notice". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  158. ^ Miley, Ingrid (19 March 2020). "Penneys joins Brown Thomas and Arnotts in closing stores". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  159. ^ Murray, Sean (18 March 2020). "Penneys to close all its Irish stores until further notice due to coronavirus". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  160. ^ Nolan, Amy (6 April 2020). "Tic Tac makers defend continued operations in Cork during pandemic". The Echo. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  161. ^ "Dublin business activity drops to seven-year low". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 7 April 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  162. ^ Goodbody, Will (9 April 2020). "Debenhams to put Irish operations into liquidation". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  163. ^ MacNamee, Garreth (15 April 2020). "Administrators appointed to fashion chains Warehouse and Oasis leaving hundreds of Irish jobs at risk". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  164. ^ O Faolain, Aodhan (17 April 2020). "Provisional liquidators appointed to Irish arm of Laura Ashley chain". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  165. ^ O Faolain, Aodhan (11 May 2020). "Irish arm of Oasis and Warehouse to be wound up leading to loss of almost 250 jobs". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 11 May 2020.
  166. ^ "Grass on Grafton Street highlights lower footfall". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 30 April 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  167. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (2 May 2020). "Meet Sam, the resourceful young fox that has made Dublin city centre its home". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  168. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (25 June 2020). "Fears grow for Sam the Fox recently spotted around Government formation talks". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  169. ^ Goodbody, Will (8 June 2020). "Thousands of retailers reopen after months of closure". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  170. ^ Horgan-Jones, Jack (6 June 2020). "Penneys announces it will reopen Irish stores next week". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  171. ^ Power, Bairbre (6 June 2020). "Shoppers Delight: Penneys stores to reopen next week". Irish Independent. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  172. ^ "MCELHINNEYS COVID-19". McElhinney's. 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  173. ^ "The wait is now over...McElhinneys announce store reopening date". 6 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  174. ^ Ní Aodha, Gráinne (7 June 2020). "Virtually trying on make-up, and steaming clothes: Brown Thomas and Arnotts to 'fully' re-open next week". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  175. ^ "COVID-19 Update – Brown Thomas". Brown Thomas. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  176. ^ "Store Re-opening – Arnotts". Arnotts. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  177. ^ Goodbody, Will (15 June 2020). "Retail outlets in shopping centres reopen". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
  178. ^ Falvey, Deirdre (6 June 2020). "Bookshops and Covid-19: 'We can't say to people you can't look at the books'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  179. ^ Thomas, Cónal (15 July 2020). "Face coverings to be made mandatory in shops, Taoiseach confirms". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  180. ^ O'Dwyer, Sarah (20 July 2020). "'All in this together again' – compliance high on mask wearing in shops". EchoLive.ie. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  181. ^ "Face coverings mandatory in shops, indoor spaces". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  182. ^ Dwyer, Orla (10 August 2020). "Face coverings mandatory in shops and other indoor settings from today". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  183. ^ "When to use face coverings and how to make them". gov.ie. Department of Health. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  184. ^ "Consumers urged to start Christmas shopping to minimise December queues". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  185. ^ Ryan, Órla (9 October 2020). "Dublin businesses urge people to start Christmas shopping early to avoid large queues in December". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  186. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (19 October 2020). "Cabinet agrees to impose Level 5 restrictions for six weeks from Wednesday". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 20 October 2020. Ryan, Philip (19 October 2020). "Cabinet accepts Level 5 lockdown for six weeks". Irish Independent. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  187. ^ McDermott, Stephen; Finn, Christina; Murray, Sean (19 October 2020). "Cabinet agrees to impose nationwide Level 5 restrictions for six weeks". TheJournal.ie, Press Association. Retrieved 20 October 2020. Hosford, Paul; Moore, Aoife (19 October 2020). "Government follows Nphet advice with level 5 move for six weeks". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  188. ^ Leahy, Pat; Horgan-Jones, Jack; Bray, Jennifer; Bowers, Shauna (19 October 2020). "Covid-19: State moves to Level 5 for six weeks with hopes of 'meaningful' Christmas celebrations". The Irish Times. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  189. ^ Kilraine, John (23 October 2020). "€100 million expansion of The Square, Tallaght postponed". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 23 October 2020. McGrath, Dominic (23 October 2020). "The Square Tallaght postpones €100 million expansion due to Covid-19". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  190. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (27 November 2020). "Country moves to Level 3 'with modifications' on Tuesday". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  191. ^ McConnell, Daniel; Hosford, Paul; Loughlin, Elaine (27 November 2020). "Covid-19: Taoiseach announces whole country to move to Level 3". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  192. ^ Patrick Kierans, John (27 November 2020). "Micheal Martin finally confirms plan for ending lockdown on Tuesday – Restaurants, some pubs, retail and gyms return next week". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  193. ^ Goodbody, Will (1 December 2020). "Non-essential shops, hair salons, gyms back in business". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  194. ^ McGlynn, Michelle (21 December 2020). "'Third wave clearly underway': No deaths and 727 new Covid-19 cases in Ireland". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  195. ^ Quann, Jack (21 December 2020). "Ireland 'clearly now in third wave' of coronavirus pandemic". Newstalk. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  196. ^ McQuinn, Cormac; O'Loughlin, Ciara (21 December 2020). "'We're clearly now in a third wave' – warning comes to protect loved ones as 727 Covid-19 cases confirmed today". Irish Independent. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  197. ^ Leahy, Pat; Clarke, Vivienne (22 December 2020). "Covid-19: Taoiseach confirms return to tighter restrictions as case numbers rise". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  198. ^ Patrick Kierans, John; Phelan, Ciara (22 December 2020). "Ireland lockdown: Full details as Taoiseach Micheal Martin announces new restrictions". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  199. ^ Jump up to: a b "Additional public health restrictions – people urged to stay at home". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  200. ^ Ryan, Philip; Moloney, Eoghan (6 January 2021). "Covid-19 restrictions: Cabinet agree new lockdown measures to keep schools closed and halt construction until January 31". Irish Independent. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  201. ^ Duffy, Rónán (6 January 2021). "Level 5: Details of new restrictions confirmed for schools, creches, construction, travel and retail". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 January 2021. Fletcher, Laura; Cunningham, Paul; Murphy, David (6 January 2021). "Cabinet agrees range of tighter public health measures". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 7 January 2021. Loughlin, Elaine; Heaney, Steven (6 January 2021). "Cabinet signs off on range of stricter Covid-19 restrictions". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 January 2021. Horgan-Jones, Jack; O'Brien, Carl (6 January 2021). "Covid-19: Cabinet agrees to keep schools closed for January in 'most challenging phase of all'". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  202. ^ Brennan, Joe (26 January 2021). "Face masks now mandatory in banks and post offices". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  203. ^ Halpin, Hayley (26 January 2021). "Face coverings are now mandatory in banks, post offices and credit unions". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  204. ^ "Face coverings now mandatory in banks, post offices and credit unions". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  205. ^ Miley, Ingrid (28 January 2021). "490 Arcadia retail workers made 'permanently redundant'". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  206. ^ O'Riordan, Ellen; Clarke, Vivienne; McGee, Harry; Horgan-Jones, Jack; O'Halloran, Marie (31 March 2021). "Shoe shops will be allowed sell for children by appointment, says Martin". The Irish Times. Retrieved 31 March 2021. Molony, Senan (31 March 2021). "Shoe shops to be allowed to open 'to deal with children's footwear only'". Irish Independent. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  207. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (31 March 2021). "Shops to sell children's shoes by appointment – Taoiseach". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 31 March 2021. Barry, Aoife (31 March 2021). "Shops to be allowed sell children's shoes in store, by appointment only". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  208. ^ Clarke, Vivienne; Hosford, Paul (31 March 2021). "Government flip flops on children's shoe shops". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 31 March 2021. Clarke, Vivienne (31 March 2021). "Taoiseach says shoe shops will be allowed to sell children's footwear". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  209. ^ Kilraine, John; Librari, Samantha; Kane, Conor (17 May 2021). "Landmark day for retail as non-essential shops reopen". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  210. ^ Quinlan, Niamh; Ryan, Órla; Duffy, Rónán (17 May 2021). "Happy shoppers return to stores but city retailers warn that tourism and office workers are still key". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  211. ^ Goodbody, Will (10 March 2020). "Ryanair and Aer Lingus suspend Irish flights". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  212. ^ O'Shea, Cormac (14 March 2020). "Inside eerie Irish Airports as coronavirus empties terminals". Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  213. ^ O'Shea, Cormac (1 April 2020). "Inside near-empty Dublin Airport and Cork Airport with just three planes a day flying in one". Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  214. ^ O Faolain, Aodhan (17 April 2020). "Interim examiner appointed to Dublin-based airline CityJet". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  215. ^ O'Shea, Cormac (2 April 2020). "Coronavirus Ireland: Why Irish airports still aren't taking temperatures of passengers and are unlikely to start". Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  216. ^ Finn, Christina (23 April 2020). "Passengers arriving to Ireland will be checked to ensure they are self-isolating under new measures". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  217. ^ Ryan, Philip (12 May 2020). "Gardaí to enforce two-week quarantine for overseas passengers arriving in Ireland". Irish Independent. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  218. ^ Regan, Mary (20 December 2020). "48-hour suspension on travel from UK over new Covid-19 strain". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  219. ^ Boland, Lauren (20 December 2020). "Flights and passenger ferries from Britain to Ireland suspended for 48 hours from midnight". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  220. ^ Carswell, Simon; Bray, Jennifer; O'Halloran, Marie (20 December 2020). "Coronavirus: Government imposes 48-hour travel ban from Britain in response to new virus strain". The Irish Times. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  221. ^ "Travel ban from Britain extended to 31 December". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 22 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
  222. ^ "Passengers from Britain, South Africa will need negative PCR test". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 6 January 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  223. ^ Duffy, Rónán (6 January 2021). "Level 5: Details of new restrictions confirmed for schools, creches, construction, travel and retail". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  224. ^ "All passengers into Ireland to require negative test result". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  225. ^ Bray, Jennifer (12 January 2021). "All travellers into Republic will need negative Covid-19 tests from Saturday". The Irish Times. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  226. ^ Finn, Christina (12 January 2021). "Cabinet signs off on all passengers requiring negative PCR test result prior to arrival in Ireland". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  227. ^ "Warning over sale of fake Covid-19 travel documents". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  228. ^ MacNamee, Garreth (1 February 2021). "Irish criminal gang involved in selling fake Covid-negative papers". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  229. ^ Schiller, Robin (1 February 2021). "Irish crime gang is selling forged Covid-19 test results to European travellers, Europol warns". Irish Independent. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  230. ^ Boland, Lauren (1 February 2021). "Nearly 300 people fined €100 each at Dublin Airport in last days of January". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  231. ^ Ryan, Philip (10 February 2021). "Fines for non-essential travel abroad to increase to €2,000". Irish Independent. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  232. ^ Finn, Christina (10 February 2021). "Government plans to increase fines for non-essential international travel from €500 to €2,000". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  233. ^ Meskill, Tommy (10 February 2021). "Plans to increase international travel fine to €2,000". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 10 February 2021. Hosford, Paul (10 February 2021). "Fines for non-essential travel abroad will increase to €2,000, says Taoiseach". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  234. ^ Hutton, Brian; Bray, Jennifer (15 June 2021). "Cabinet agrees tighter travel restrictions for passengers from Britain". The Irish Times. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  235. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (15 June 2021). "New restrictions on UK arrivals amid variant concern". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  236. ^ O'Connor, Niall (15 June 2021). "Tighter travel restrictions for arrivals from Britain into Ireland amid Delta variant concerns". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  237. ^ O'Riordan, Ellen (19 July 2021). "'So far, so good': Passengers return to Dublin Airport as travel restrictions are eased". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  238. ^ Goodbody, Will (19 July 2021). "Restrictions on non-essential international travel ease". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  239. ^ Clarke, Vivienne (7 April 2020). "Biggest repatriation in history of the State as 4,600 Irish citizens return home". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  240. ^ Halpin, Hayley (22 March 2020). "Coveney confirms charter flight to repatriate Irish citizens stuck in Peru being arranged". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  241. ^ "Irish citizens stranded in Peru touch down in Dublin". Irish Examiner. 30 March 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  242. ^ Phelan, Sylvester (25 March 2020). "Leitrim man gets lift home from airport…in cattle trailer". Agriland. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
  243. ^ Wilson, Jade (15 May 2020). "Ireland's Call Initiative to conclude following repatriation of 67 healthcare workers". The Irish Times. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  244. ^ Wilson, Jade. "Ireland's Call Initiative to conclude following repatriation of 67 healthcare workers". The Irish Times.
  245. ^ Hurley, Sandra (22 May 2020). "Government confirms new measures for passengers arriving into Ireland". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  246. ^ Naville, Steve (22 May 2020). "Covid-19: Simon Harris confirms new travel measures for passengers arriving from overseas". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  247. ^ Bray, Jennifer (22 May 2020). "Cabinet signs off on plans requiring mandatory location reporting for travellers". The Irish Times. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  248. ^ "Passenger locator form is online from 26 August, confirms Minister". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  249. ^ Halpin, Hayley (22 August 2020). "Covid-19 passenger locator form system to move to online process next week". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  250. ^ McGee, Harry; Carswell, Simon (19 July 2020). "Publication of travel 'green list' delayed as tensions grow within coalition". The Irish Times. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  251. ^ "Green list will not be published today as Cabinet meeting postponed". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  252. ^ Hurley, Sandra (22 July 2020). "Government adds 15 countries to 'green list' for travel". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  253. ^ Burke, Ceimin (22 July 2020). "Government agrees 15 countries for travel 'green list' following late-night Cabinet meeting". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  254. ^ Kenny, Aisling (4 August 2020). "Move to Phase 4 delayed, review in three weeks' time". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  255. ^ "Speech by An Taoiseach, Micheál Martin, Post Cabinet Briefing, 4 August 2020". gov.ie. Department of the Taoiseach. 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  256. ^ "Seven countries removed from updated Green List, Poland and Germany added". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  257. ^ Murray, Sean; Duffy, Rónán; Hennessy, Michelle (17 September 2020). "Green List: Germany and Poland among countries added as Greece, Italy and Norway removed". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  258. ^ Loughlin, Elaine; Heaney, Steven (17 September 2020). "Just seven countries to be included on updated travel 'Green List'". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  259. ^ McGee, Harry (17 September 2020). "Germany, Poland added to updated travel green list but Italy, Greece removed". The Irish Times. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  260. ^ "Poland, Germany removed from updated Green List". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  261. ^ Pope, Conor (24 September 2020). "Just four countries remain on green list: Where do we stand with travel now?". The Irish Times. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  262. ^ Murray, Sean (24 September 2020). "The Green List has been cut to just four countries – and Liechtenstein is now one of them". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  263. ^ Cleary, Mairead (24 September 2020). "Ireland's Green List reduced to four countries". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  264. ^ "No countries will be on Green List from Monday". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  265. ^ Dwyer, Orla (8 October 2020). "From Monday there will be no countries on Ireland's Green List". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  266. ^ McGlynn, Michelle (8 October 2020). "No countries on Green List from next week". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  267. ^ Pope, Conor (15 September 2020). "Travel green list to be updated before being scrapped in October". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  268. ^ Finn, Christina (22 October 2020). "EU traffic light system for international travel to commence in November". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
  269. ^ "EU 'traffic light' system for air travel takes off here". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 8 November 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  270. ^ Finn, Christina (19 November 2020). "Ireland and the Canary Islands turn 'orange' on EU traffic light travel map". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  271. ^ Reuters, Thomas (29 January 2021). "Ireland in 'dark red' Covid zone as EU agrees stricter travel limits". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  272. ^ "Extension of Level 5 restrictions and introduction of measures for International Travel". Department of the Taoiseach. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  273. ^ Horgan-Jones, Jack; Bray, Jennifer (26 January 2021). "Level 5 extended until March 5th while officials consider ban on all non-essential travel into State". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 January 2021. Hosford, Paul; McConnell, Daniel; Heaney, Steven (26 January 2021). "Ireland to remain in Level 5 lockdown until at least March 5 – Taoiseach". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  274. ^ Lehane, Mícheál (26 January 2021). "Govt agrees to extend Covid-19 restrictions to 5 March". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 26 January 2021. McDermott, Stephen; Finn, Christina; Dwyer, Orla (26 January 2021). "Travellers into Ireland to be subject to mandatory quarantine at home or in a hotel, government says". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  275. ^ Gataveckaite, Gabija (26 January 2021). "Level 5 announcement: Restrictions extended until March 5 and schools to reopen on phased basis". Irish Independent. Retrieved 26 January 2021. Blaney, Ferghal (26 January 2021). "Level Five lockdown extension confirmed with tougher Garda enforcement and bigger fines". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  276. ^ "Statement from the Minister for Health on 'high-risk' countries". gov.ie. Department of Health. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  277. ^ Burns, Sarah; Clarke, Vivienne; McQuinn, Cormac (26 February 2021). "Thirteen countries added to Government's 'high risk' travel list". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  278. ^ Bray, Allison (26 February 2021). "13 more 'high-risk' countries added to quarantine list". Irish Independent. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  279. ^ Hurley, Sandra (26 February 2021). "Thirteen further countries added to 'high-risk' list". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  280. ^ "President Higgins signs Health (Amendment) Bill 2021". president.ie. President of Ireland. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021. "Statement from the Minister for Health – 7 March 2021". gov.ie. Department of Health. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  281. ^ "President signs mandatory hotel quarantine legislation into law". The Irish Times. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021. O'Loughlin, Ciara (7 March 2021). "Mandatory hotel quarantine signed into law by President Higgins". Irish Independent. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  282. ^ Halpin, Hayley; Dwyer, Orla (7 March 2021). "President Michael D Higgins signs mandatory quarantine legislation into law". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 7 March 2021. Brennan, Colin (7 March 2021). "Mandatory hotel quarantine legislation signed into law by President Michael D Higgins". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  283. ^ "Mandatory hotel quarantine booking portal live". gov.ie. Department of Health. 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021. Pollak, Sorcha (23 March 2021). "Mandatory hotel quarantine booking portal goes live with 12-night stay costing €1,875 per person". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  284. ^ Blaney, Amy (23 March 2021). "Ireland's mandatory quarantine booking portal goes live, with travellers from at risk countries to be charged €1,875 for 12 nights". Irish Independent. Retrieved 23 March 2021. Cunningham, Paul (23 March 2021). "Mandatory hotel quarantine comes into effect on Friday". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  285. ^ Halpin, Hayley (23 March 2021). "Online booking portal for Ireland's mandatory hotel quarantine is now live". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 23 March 2021. Berry, Darragh (23 March 2021). "Dublin Airport travel: Restrictions, cost and day-by-day timeline as mandatory hotel quarantine portal goes live". Dublin Live. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  286. ^ "Ireland's mandatory hotel quarantine regime comes into force". The Irish Times. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021. Ryan, Philip (26 March 2021). "Ireland's mandatory hotel quarantine regime begins today". Irish Independent. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  287. ^ "Arrivals from 33 countries with 'high risk' of Covid must now quarantine in hotels". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021. O'Connor, Niall (26 March 2021). "Mandatory hotel quarantine has begun for people entering Ireland". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  288. ^ Devane, Michelle; Murphy, Greg (26 March 2021). "Mandatory hotel quarantine sees 76 bookings as system comes online". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 26 March 2021. Moloney, Marita (26 March 2021). "Dublin Airport arrivals: Full list of flights coming in today as mandatory quarantine kicks in". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  289. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (27 March 2021). "Gardaí and Defence Forces search for trio who absconded from hotel quarantine". The Irish Times. Retrieved 27 March 2021. O'Connell, Hugh; Bracken, Ali (27 March 2021). "Three people abscond from hotel quarantine in Dublin". Irish Independent. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  290. ^ Libreri, Samantha (27 March 2021). "Three people absconded from mandatory hotel quarantine". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 27 March 2021. Finn, Christina (27 March 2021). "Three people abscond from mandatory quarantine at Dublin hotel". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  291. ^ Sunderland, Ciarán (27 March 2021). "Gardaí investigating reports three people have broken mandatory hotel quarantine". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 27 March 2021. Fethersonhaugh, Neil; O'Connell, Patrick (27 March 2021). "Probe as three people flee mandatory quarantine hotel in north Dublin". Sunday World. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  292. ^ Gallagher, Conor; McGreevy, Ronan (28 March 2021). "Two who left hotel quarantine returned to facility, search for third continues". The Irish Times. Retrieved 28 March 2021. Libreri, Samantha (28 March 2021). "Coveney says absconsion from mandatory hotel quarantine 'not ideal'". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  293. ^ Ryan, Nicky (28 March 2021). "Second person who absconded from hotel quarantine located". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 28 March 2021. Griffin, Niamh; Sunderland, Ciarán; Heaney, Steven (28 March 2021). "Gardaí locate two of three people who absconded from Dublin quarantine hotel". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  294. ^ Young, David (28 March 2021). "Two out of three people who left mandatory quarantine at Dublin hotel return". Irish Mirror. Retrieved 28 March 2021. "Coronavirus: Two found after people flee Dublin hotel quarantine". BBC News. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  295. ^ Carswell, Simon (30 March 2021). "Three test positive for Covid-19 and isolated in quarantine hotel". The Irish Times. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  296. ^ "THREE PEOPLE STAYING IN MANDATORY HOTEL QUARANTINE TEST POSITIVE FOR COVID-19". The Nationalist. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  297. ^ "Three people staying in mandatory hotel quarantine test positive for Covid-19". BreakingNews.ie. 30 March 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  298. ^ Pollak, Sorcha (2 April 2021). "Two women arrested at Dublin Airport after refusing to enter hotel quarantine". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 April 2021. Foy, Ken; Schiller, Robin (2 April 2021). "Two women arrested after refusing to go to quarantine hotel when returning from Dubai cosmetic surgery trip". Irish Independent. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  299. ^ Flannery, Maria (2 April 2021). "Two women arrested for refusing to enter quarantine". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 2 April 2021. Finn, Christina (2 April 2021). "Two women arrested after refusing to go to quarantine hotel after returning from Dubai". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  300. ^ "Two women arrested for refusing to enter quarantine". Irish Examiner. 2 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021. Slater, Sarah (2 April 2021). "Two women arrested for refusing hotel quarantine after Dubai trip". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  301. ^ O'Faolain, Aodhan (4 April 2021). "Women who refused quarantine after Dubai return to leave prison for hotel as bail conditions amended". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 April 2021. O'Faolain, Aodhan (4 April 2021). "High Court allows two women who refused to enter quarantine after Dubai return to leave prison – but they must go to hotel". Irish Independent. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  302. ^ "Bail conditions relaxed for two women who refused hotel quarantine". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 4 April 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2021. O'Faolain, Aodhan (4 April 2021). "Women who returned from Dubai can leave Mountjoy Prison but must stay in quarantine hotel, High Court rules". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  303. ^ O'Faolain, Aodhan (4 April 2021). "Women who refused to quarantine after Dubai return to leave prison for hotel". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 4 April 2021. O'Faolain, Aodhan (4 April 2021). "Women who refused quarantine to leave prison for hotel as bail conditions amended". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
  304. ^ Hilliard, Mark (6 April 2021). "Three women return to quarantine hotel after absconding". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 April 2021. Bray, Allison; Tuite, Tom (6 April 2021). "Three women who left mandatory quarantine found almost 200km from Dublin hotel". Irish Independent. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  305. ^ Fletcher, Laura (6 April 2021). "Three people who absconded from hotel quarantine agree to return". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 6 April 2021. MacNamee, Garreth (6 April 2021). "Three women absconded from mandatory hotel quarantine today but later returned". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  306. ^ McGlynn, Michelle (6 April 2021). "Three people have returned to hotel quarantine after absconding earlier today". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 6 April 2021. "Three women return to quarantine hotel after gardaí intercept them 150km away". BreakingNews.ie. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  307. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (8 April 2021). "Ten cases of Covid-19 detected in hotel quarantine". The Irish Times. Retrieved 8 April 2021. "Ten coronavirus cases detected in mandatory hotel quarantine". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  308. ^ Harrison, Shane (8 April 2021). "Coronavirus: Ten Covid-19 cases found in Ireland hotel quarantine". BBC News. Retrieved 8 April 2021. "Ten Covid cases detected among people in hotel quarantine". BreakingNews.ie. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  309. ^ Donohoe, Amy (8 April 2021). "Dublin Airport travel worry as ten COVID cases confirmed among new hotel quarantine passengers". Dublin Live. Retrieved 8 April 2021. "TEN COVID CASES DETECTED AMONG PEOPLE IN HOTEL QUARANTINE". Roscommon Herald. 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  310. ^ Gallagher, Conor (11 April 2021). "Two travellers from Israel released from mandatory hotel quarantine". The Irish Times. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  311. ^ O'Donnell, Orla (11 April 2021). "Son of dying man released from hotel quarantine". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  312. ^ Boland, Lauren; McDermott, Stephen (11 April 2021). "Woman who travelled from Israel to Ireland permitted to leave mandatory hotel quarantine". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 11 April 2021. Ward, James (11 April 2021). "Man released from mandatory hotel quarantine calls for 'common sense' approach". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  313. ^ O'Leary, Naomi (16 April 2021). "Essential travellers should be exempted from hotel quarantine in Ireland, says EU". The Irish Times. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  314. ^ Molony, Senan (16 April 2021). "Fresh pressure on Government as European Commission outlines 'concern' at hotel quarantine rules". Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  315. ^ McDermott, Stephen (16 April 2021). "European Commission writes to government expressing concerns about hotel quarantine system". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 16 April 2021. Reuters, Thomson (16 April 2021). "EU urges Ireland to rethink hotel quarantine". BreakingNews.ie. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  316. ^ Reynolds, Paul (27 July 2021). "Garda investigation into alleged rape of Defence Forces member". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  317. ^ Foy, Ken (27 July 2021). "Investigation launched after alleged rape of female Defence Forces member at mandatory quarantine hotel". Irish Independent. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  318. ^ "New Public Transport Timetables to take effect starting Monday". Transport for Ireland. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  319. ^ "Ireland's response to COVID-19: Transport and travel measures". gov.ie. Department of Transport. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  320. ^ "Minister for Health signs regulations for the mandatory wearing of face coverings on public transport". gov.ie. Department of Health. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  321. ^ "COVID-19 Information – Transport for Ireland". Transport for Ireland. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  322. ^ Horgan-Jones, Jack; Wall, Martin (10 July 2020). "Non-wearers of masks on public transport face fine and jail sentence". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  323. ^ "Fines, jail for non-compliance with face coverings law". RTÉ News and Current Affairs. 10 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  324. ^ Ryan, Órla (2 July 2020). "Half of Dublin Bus passengers are wearing face masks but compliance on transport varies widely". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  325. ^ McGreevy, Ronan (13 July 2020). "High compliance with rule making face coverings mandatory on public transport". The Irish Times. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  326. ^ McNally, Tadgh (21 July 2020). "Face shields are now an acceptable face covering on all public transport". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  327. ^ McNally, Tadgh (14 January 2021). "Reduced timetables to be implemented by bus operators in Dublin". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  328. ^ "New Bus Schedules for Dublin Area to take effect from next week". nationaltransport.ie. National Transport Authority. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  329. ^ "COVID-19 Travel Information: New timetables in effect from Monday 18 January". dublinbus.ie. Dublin Bus. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Retrieved from ""