Foreign relations of Burundi

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Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. Hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians are in neighboring countries as a result of the ongoing civil war. Most of them, more than 340,000 since 1993, are in Tanzania. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.

Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, the African Development Bank and the Francophonie. The Swedish Minister for Integration and Gender Equality, Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.

Bilateral relations[]

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Andorra 30 May 2007

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 30, 2007.[1][2]

 Argentina 20 September 1976

Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 20, 1976[3]

 Armenia 28 May 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1992[4]

 Australia

Australia is represented in Burundi by its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.[5][6]

 Azerbaijan 2 March 1995[7] On March 2, 1995, Protocol on the establishment of diplomatic relations between Azerbaijan and Burundi was signed.[7]
 Bahrain 11 November 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1974[8]
 Bangladesh 23 May 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1983[9]
 Belarus 24 July 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1992[10]
 Belgium 1 July 1962
 Bolivia 17 November 2016 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 2016[13]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 9 September 2009 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 2009[14]
 Botswana 13 March 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 2007[15]
 Brazil 4 March 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 March 1980[16]
 Bulgaria 28 December 1964 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 December 1964[17]
 Cambodia 25 May 1994 both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 May 1994[18]
 Canada 1969
 China 21 December 1963 See Burundi–China relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations many years back .[20]

  • Burundi has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Colombia 11 November 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1988[21]
 Costa Rica 28 September 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2007[22]
 Croatia 14 May 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 2021[23]
 Cyprus
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1963, broken in August 1964-5.2.1966, 27.7.1998-13.10.2009
  • Burundi has an embassy in Kinshasa.
  • DR Congo has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Dominican Republic 26 September 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018[28][29]
 Ecuador 27 February 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 2015[30]
 Estonia 30 July 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1992[31]
 Fiji 20 March 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 March 2015[32]
 Finland 1 January 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1980[33]
 Gambia 15 October 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 2021[34][35]
 Georgia 21 March 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 21, 1993.[36]

 Germany 24 January 1963 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1963[37]
 Iceland 14 December 2006 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 2006[38]
 India See Burundi–India relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in New Delhi.[39]
  • India is accredited to Burundi from its high commission in Kampala, Uganda.[6]
  • Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements.[40]
 Indonesia 31 May 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1988[41]
 Iran 31 March 1985 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1985[42]
 Israel 28 December 1962, broken 16 May 1973, restored 1 March 1995

Both countries resumption of diplomatic relations on 1 March 1995[43]

 Japan 1 July 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 1, 1962.[44]

 Kazakhstan 4 December 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 December 2014[45]
 Kenya See Kenya–Burundi relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.[46]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Kyrgyzstan 22 September 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2017[47][48]
 Latvia 24 May 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 24, 1993.[49]

 Lithuania 17 May 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 17, 1993.[50]

 Maldives 20 January 2022 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 2022[51]
 Malta 12 January 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2015[52]
 Mexico 28 July 1977
  • Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[53]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate Bujumbura.[54]
 Moldova 12 June 1992 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 June 1992[55]
 Monaco 31 October 2014 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 2014[56]
 Mongolia 8 July 2013 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 July 2013[57]
 Montenegro 17 August 2012

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 17, 2012.[58][59]

 Namibia 23 April 2010 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 April 2010[60]
   Nepal 6 June 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 2018[61][62]
 Nicaragua 26 June 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 2019[63][64]
 North Korea 12 March 1967[65]

See Burundi–North Korea relations

 North Macedonia 7 February 2000 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 2000[66]
 Philippines 30 June 2017 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 June 2017[67][68]
 Poland 8 August 1962[69] See Burundi–Poland relations
 Portugal 22 February 1975 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1975[70]
 Qatar 26 October 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1974[71]
 Romania 8 August 1968

Both countries established diplomatic relations on August 8, 1968.[72]

 Russia 1 October 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962[73]
 Rwanda August 1969[74]

Burundi and Rwanda dispute sections of border on the Akanyaru and the Kagera/Nyabarongo rivers, which have changed course since the 1960s, when the boundary was delimited; cross-border conflicts among Tutsi, Hutu, other ethnic groups, associated political rebels, armed gangs, and various government forces persist in the Great Lakes region.

  • Burundi has an embassy in Kigali.
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 24 November 2021 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 2021[75][76]
 Saudi Arabia 15 July 1974 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 1974[77]
 Serbia 1962

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1962.[78]

 Seychelles 15 July 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 2002[79]
 Slovakia 29 June 1999 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1999[80]
 Slovenia 27 July 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 2007[81]
 Solomon Islands 13 September 2012 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 2012[82]
 South Africa 23 June 1995
 South Korea 3 October 1991

Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1991.[84][85] In October 1985 Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of the IMF and the IBRD in Seoul, Korea.[86]

 Spain 27 September 1966[87] See Burundi–Spain relations
  • Burundi is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
 Sri Lanka 11 March 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 2019[88][89]
 Tajikistan 18 October 2018 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2018[90]
 Tanzania See Burundi–Tanzania relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Thailand 20 July 1988 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 1988[91]
 Turkey 30 April 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1981[92]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Ankara.[93]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bujumbura.[93]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Burundi's exports/imports: 0.5/2.6 million USD).[93]
 Turkmenistan 12 December 2015 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 December 2015[94]
 Ukraine 22 February 1993 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 1993[95]
 United Kingdom
  • Burundi has an embassy in London,[96] located in Uganda House which houses the High Commission of Uganda.
  • The United Kingdom has a liaison office in Bujumbura.[97] This posting is subordinate to the British Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda.
 United States 1 July 1962[98] See Burundi-United States relations
 Vanuatu 6 December 2019 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 2019[101]
 Venezuela 30 October 2007 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 October 2007[102]
 Vietnam 16 April 1973

See also[]

References[]

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