Germany Olympic football team

Germany

Nickname(s)	Nationalelf (national eleven) DFB-Elf (DFB Eleven) (Die) Mannschaft (The Team)[1]
Association	German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball-Bund – DFB)
Confederation	UEFA (Europe)
Most caps	Christian Schreier (22)
Top scorer	Gottfried Fuchs Frank Mill (10 goals each)
FIFA code	GER
First colours Second colours
First international
Austria 5–1 Germany  (Stockholm, Sweden; 29 June 1912)
Biggest win
Germany 16–0 Russian Empire  (Stockholm, Sweden; 1 July 1912)[2]
Biggest defeat
Austria 5–1 Germany  (Stockholm, Sweden; 29 June 1912)
Summer Olympic Games
Appearances	9 (first in 1912)
Best result	Silver Medal (2016)
Medal record 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team 1988 Seoul Team

The Germany Olympic football team represents Germany in international football competitions in Olympic Games. It has been active since 1908, and first competed in 1912.

Olympic football was originally an amateur sport, and as the pre-World War II German national team was also amateur, it was able to send a full national team to the games. After the war, Germany was divided, but until 1964 East and West competed under the name of "United Team of Germany", although without a combined squad. From 1968 West Germany began to compete on its own, but were still forced to send an amateur team, who were not able to match the success of their professional counterparts in the World Cup and European Championship.

The rules on amateurism were relaxed in the 1980s, which allowed West Germany some success, notably a bronze medal finish in 1988. Since 1992 the tournament has been competed by under-23 teams, making Germany's Olympic qualification dependent on the results of the under-21 team. Only in 2016 the Germans returned to the Olympic stage, with a silver medal after losing on a penalty shoot-out to hosts Brazil. Reunified Germany is now the only World Cup champion without the Olympic gold.

History[]

Pre-World War II (1912–1938)[]

Germany first sent a football team to the Olympics in 1912, where they were defeated in the first round, losing 5–1 against neighbours Austria. They entered a consolation tournament, however, where they recorded a 16–0 win over Russia, with 10 goals from forward Gottfried Fuchs – this is still the national team's highest margin of victory. They were eliminated in the next round, though, with a 3–1 defeat against Hungary. After World War I, Germany was banned from the 1920 Olympics, and didn't compete in 1924, returning to action in 1928, when they were eliminated in the quarter finals by eventual winners Uruguay. Uruguay would go on to win the inaugural World Cup two years later.

Football wasn't included in the 1932 Olympics, but returned for the 1936 games, in Berlin. As hosts, and having finished third at the previous World Cup, hopes of a German success were high. It wasn't to be, though: after a 9–0 win against Luxembourg, Germany were eliminated in the quarter finals, losing 2–0 to Norway. The result cost coach Otto Nerz his job, being replaced by his assistant Sepp Herberger.

Division and unity (1948–1980)[]

Following World War II, Germany were banned from the 1948 Olympics, but were back in 1952. By this point Germany was divided into three states – East Germany and the Saar protectorate having broken away, with what was left of the country commonly referred to as West Germany. Saar competed independently in 1952, but East Germany were unable to, and refused to represent a united German team. Consequently, the German Olympic team in 1952 was made up entirely of athletes from the west. The growth of professionalism in German football meant that the team they sent was no longer a senior national team squad, instead an amateur team. Despite this, Germany achieved their best result so far, reaching the semi-finals, where they were beaten by Yugoslavia. They lost 2–0 against Sweden in the bronze medal match.

Political tension between East and West Germany increased over time and this had an effect on sports as well. For the 1956 Summer Olympics, the west's football association delayed the negotiations for the process of forming a combined team for such a long time that the east's representatives gave up and let West Germany nominate the complete team for the United Team of Germany.^[3] At the qualifying tournament, West Germany had a wild card and thus qualified.^[4] The team lost its initial game against the USSR and came 9th equal alongside the other two losers of the initial round.^[5][6]

Qualification games were held in 1960 and they are amongst the most bizarre games of football ever played by German teams, known as the "Geisterspiele" ("ghost games"). It was the first time that East and West German football teams competed, and the games were held in East Berlin (West Germany won 2–0) and, one week later, in Düsseldorf (West Germany won 2–1). This thus qualified the West German team. The stadiums were all but empty, with access available to journalists and officials only; no spectators were given access.^[3] In the subsequent European qualifying tournament, the West German team was in group two with Poland and Finland. The top team would qualify and Poland was successful.^[7]

The pre-qualification process repeated itself in 1964 but this time, spectators were allowed. East Germany won the first game in Karl-Marx-Stadt (now Chemnitz) with 3–0, and West Germany won 2–1 in Hanover.^[3] Thus, East Germany won the right to go to the European qualifying championships. In round one, East Germany beat the Netherlands. In round two, East Germany and the Soviet Union drew twice and needed a play-off in Warsaw that was won 4–1 by East Germany, thus qualifying the East German team for the Olympics for the first time.^[8] At the 1964 Olympic Games, the East German team won the bronze medal.^[9] As the East German league was technically amateur, even though the athletes were state-sponsored and trained full-time, the same as all other Eastern Bloc countries, it was able to send an "A" national team.

From 1968, East and West Germany competed separately, but West Germany failed to qualify for the 1968 games, losing against the United Arab Emirates in qualification. The 1972 Olympics were held in Munich, and West Germany qualified automatically as hosts – the amateur team, which contained future World Cup winner Uli Hoeneß and Champions League-winning coach Ottmar Hitzfeld, reached the second round, where they were eliminated in a group containing East Germany, who went on to win the bronze medals. West Germany did not qualify for either the 1976 or 1980 Olympics, losing against Spain and Norway respectively. However, East Germany managed to win the first gold medal at the 1976 summer Olympic after beating Poland 3-1 in the final. The East Germany also failed to win its second gold medal and received only the silver under defeated of Czechoslovakia 1-0 in the final of summer Olympic in 1980.

Olympiaauswahl (1984–1988)[]

The strict rules on amateurism had favoured Communist countries, who were able to send their senior national teams to the Olympics, as their leagues technically had amateur status. These rules were relaxed for the 1984 games: countries could select professional players, but only those who hadn't played in the finals of the World Cup. As such, West Germany selected a team known locally as the Olympiaauswahl (Olympic selection), similar in make-up to the B international team. Initially West Germany failed to qualify for the 1984 games, but were granted a reprieve following the boycott by Eastern Bloc countries. A team including future World Cup winners Andreas Brehme and Guido Buchwald reached the quarter-finals, losing 5–2 against Yugoslavia.

West Germany qualified for the 1988 Olympics, where they achieved their best ever result: third place. Having emerged from a group including China, Sweden and Tunisia, they beat Zambia 4–0 in the quarter finals. After losing on penalties to Brazil in the semi-finals, they beat Italy 3–0 to take the bronze medals: to date, this is the team's only tournament victory against Italy. Three strikers from the Olympic squad – Jürgen Klinsmann, Frank Mill and Karlheinz Riedle – would go on to win the World Cup two years later, along with midfielder Thomas Häßler.

Reunification (1992–present)[]

Germany was reunified in 1990, and the 1992 Olympics saw another rule change: football squads would be made up of players under the age of 23, with three overage players allowed. On 23 June 2015 Germany was qualified for the first time after reunification for the 2016 Olympic games. The last time an Olympic team was specifically selected was in 1998 (a 1–0 defeat against Portugal). Olympic qualification is now decided by the under-21 team in the UEFA Under-21 Championship.

In the 2016 games held in Rio de Janeiro, Germany won the silver medal after losing to Brazil by 5–4 on penalty shoot-out; this was the first football game played between the two countries since the 2014 FIFA World Cup semifinal in which Germany beat Brazil 7–1. The German team also achieved the largest victory of the tournament, thrashing Fiji by a score of 10–0 in the group stage.

Results and fixtures[]

Legend

  Win   Draw   Lose   Voided or Postponed   Fixture

2021[]

Players[]

Current squad[]

• The following 19 players were called up for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
• Max Kruse, Maximilian Arnold and Nadiem Amiri were the three selected over 23 years old players.
• Caps and goals correct as of 28 July 2021.

No.	Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Goals	Club
1	1GK	Florian Müller	(1997-11-13) 13 November 1997 (age 24)	3	0	VfB Stuttgart
2	2DF	Benjamin Henrichs	(1997-02-23) 23 February 1997 (age 24)	3	0	RB Leipzig
3	2DF	David Raum	(1998-04-22) 22 April 1998 (age 23)	3	0	Greuther Fürth
4	2DF	Felix Uduokhai	(1997-09-09) 9 September 1997 (age 24)	3	1	FC Augsburg
5	2DF	Amos Pieper	(1998-01-17) 17 January 1998 (age 23)	2	0	Arminia Bielefeld
6	3MF	Ragnar Ache	(1998-07-28) 28 July 1998 (age 23)	3	2	Eintracht Frankfurt
7	4FW	Marco Richter	(1997-11-24) 24 November 1997 (age 24)	3	0	FC Augsburg
8	3MF	Maximilian Arnold* (captain)	(1994-05-27) 27 May 1994 (age 27)	2	0	VfL Wolfsburg
9	4FW	Cedric Teuchert	(1997-01-14) 14 January 1997 (age 24)	3	0	Union Berlin
10	4FW	Max Kruse*	(1988-03-19) 19 March 1988 (age 33)	3	0	Union Berlin
11	3MF	Nadiem Amiri*	(1996-10-27) 27 October 1996 (age 25)	3	2	Bayer Leverkusen
12	1GK	Svend Brodersen	(1997-03-22) 22 March 1997 (age 24)	0	0	Yokohama FC
13	3MF	Arne Maier	(1999-01-08) 8 January 1999 (age 22)	3	0	Arminia Bielefeld
14	3MF	Ismail Jakobs	(1999-08-17) 17 August 1999 (age 22)	0	0	1. FC Köln
15	2DF	Jordan Torunarigha	(1997-08-07) 7 August 1997 (age 24)	3	0	Hertha BSC
16	2DF	Keven Schlotterbeck	(1997-04-28) 28 April 1997 (age 24)	3	0	SC Freiburg
17	3MF	Anton Stach	(1998-11-15) 15 November 1998 (age 23)	2	0	Greuther Fürth
18	3MF	Eduard Löwen	(1997-01-28) 28 January 1997 (age 24)	3	1	FC Augsburg
22	1GK	Luca Plogmann	(2000-03-10) 10 March 2000 (age 21)	0	0	Werder Bremen

Competitive record[]

For the East Germany team record, look here.

• 1900–1936 as → → →  Germany
• 1948–1956 as  West Germany
• 1956–1964 as United Team of Germany
• 1964–1990 as  West Germany
• 1990–present as  Germany

  Gold medal    Silver medal    Bronze medal    Fourth place  

Olympic Games[]

Summer Olympic Games record											Qualifications record
Year	Round	Position	GP	W	D*	L	GF	GA	Squad		GP	W	D	L	GF	GA
1900	Did not enter										Did not enter						—
1904																	—
1908																	—
1912	First round	7th	3	1	0	2	18	8	Squad		Invited						—
1920	Banned										Banned						—
1924																	—
1928	Quarter-final	5th	2	1	0	1	5	4	Squad		Invited						—
1936	Quarter-final	6th	2	1	0	1	9	2	Squad		Qualified as hosts						—
1948	Banned										Banned						—
1952	Fourth place	4th	4	2	0	2	8	8	Squad		Invited						—
1956[a]	First round	9th	1	0	0	1	1	2	Squad		Automatic qualification						1956
1960	Did not qualify										6	3	0	3	9	11	1960
1964[b]											2	1	0	1	2	4	1964
1968											2	1	0	1	1	2	1968
1972	Second round	5th	6	3	1	2	17	8	Squad		Qualified as hosts						1972
1976	Did not qualify										2	0	1	1	2	3	1976
1980	Did not enter										Did not enter						1980
1984	Quarter-final	5th	4	2	0	2	10	6	Squad		6	3	1	2	8	5	1984
1988	Bronze medal	3rd	6	4	1	1	16	4	Squad		8	5	2	1	16	4	1988
1992	Did not qualify										UEFA European Under-21 Championship						1992
1996																	1996
2000																	2000
2004																	2004
2008																	2008
2012																	2012
2016	Silver medal	2nd	6	3	3	0	22	6	Squad								2016
2020	Group stage	9th	3	1	1	1	6	7	Squad								2020
2024	To be determined										To be determined
2028
Total	2 medals	10/27	37	18	6*	13	112	55			26	13	4	9	38	29	Total

*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

**Red border indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Coaching history[]

• DFB Committee: 1912 – Stockholm
• Otto Nerz: 1928 – Amsterdam & 1936 – Berlin
• Sepp Herberger: 1952 – Helsinki & 1956 – Melbourne
• Jupp Derwall: 1972 – Munich
• Erich Ribbeck: 1984 – Los Angeles
• Hannes Löhr: 1988 – Seoul
• Horst Hrubesch: 2016 – Rio de Janeiro
• Stefan Kuntz: 2020 – Tokyo

See also[]

• Sport in Germany
  • Football in Germany
    • Women's football in Germany
• Germany national football team
• Germany national football B team
• Germany national under-21 football team
• Germany women's national football team

References[]