Greenway Wing (Supreme Court of New South Wales)

Greenway Wing (Supreme Court of New South Wales)
Greenway Wing on King Street
Location	Corner of King and Elizabeth, Sydney, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinates	33°52′11″S 151°12′38″E / 33.8698°S 151.2106°E / -33.8698; 151.2106Coordinates: 33°52′11″S 151°12′38″E / 33.8698°S 151.2106°E / -33.8698; 151.2106
Built	1820–1828
Architect	Francis Greenway Standish Lawrence Harris James Barnet
Architectural style(s)	Old Colonial Georgian (Greenway designs) Victorian Italianate (Barnet additions)
Owner	Department of Justice and Attorney General
New South Wales Heritage Register
Official name	Sydney Supreme Court House (Old Court House); Old Court House
Type	State heritage (built)
Designated	2 April 1999
Reference no.	800
Type	Courthouse
Category	Law Enforcement
Location in the Sydney central business district

The Greenway Wing of the Supreme Court of New South Wales is a heritage-listed courthouse located at the junction of King and Elizabeth Streets, in the Sydney central business district, in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was designed by Francis Greenway, Standish Lawrence Harris, and James Barnet and built from 1820 to 1828. It is also known as Sydney Supreme Court House (Old Court House) and Old Court House. The property is owned by the Department of Justice and Attorney General, departments of the Government of New South Wales. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.^[1]

History[]

View north-east along Elizabeth Street of the Greenway/Harris-designed courthouse with St James' Church pictured right (John Rae, 1842).

The original Old Supreme Court House was designed by the colonial architect Francis Greenway under Governor Macquarie. Designed in 1819 and building began in 1820, Greenway was dismissed before the building was completed in 1828. The building was occupied by the Supreme Court in 1827. Additions were designed by Barnet in the 1860s. This building forms part of the centre axial group designed by Greenway with the Hyde Park Barracks and St James' Church that cover a historical period from 1801 to 1826, and 1851 to 1875.^[1]

Description[]

The Old Supreme Court building is a two-storey rectangular building which consists of the original Georgian building with an additional loggia and cornice added in 1868 which gives the building a Victorian Italianate appearance evident in the arched colonnade and raised parapet concealing the roof. Original Greenway elements include windows, fine detail, recessed wall panels, arches, cedar joinery, staircase and cupola. This wing along with the Old Registry and Banco Rd Court from the Supreme Court Group. Other accommodation include Sheriffs office, legal rooms, judges chambers, library/conference rooms, chief executive offices, toilets. The Old Supreme Court is constructed in face sandstock brick with rendered moulded details and slate roofing. The exterior materials include brick and render, with slate roofing.^[1]

The building is in a good condition. Major additions designed by Barnet include the loggia, later timber additions.^[1]

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  Close up of the building's arches

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  Exterior arches

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  One of the numerous courtrooms

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  One of the numerous courtrooms

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  One of the numerous courtooms

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  Library/conference room

Heritage listing[]

As at 30 June 2011, the Greenway Wing Old Supreme Court building is located at the corner of Elizabeth and King Streets has historic significance as one of the three remaining Greenway designed buildings in the immediate area, the others are the Hyde Park Barracks and St James' Church. The building has aesthetic significance as a design of Australia's first trained architect, Francis Greenway, and as a fine rare and largely intact, if modified, example of the Old Colonial Georgian style as used in a judicial building. The building as historic and social significance as part of the early colonial legal system and as part of Macquarie's vision for Sydney. The site is significant as the location chosen for Macquarie's first Georgian public School which was apparently modified during construction to accommodate the Supreme Court. Representative of the style as used in a courthouse building and representative of the importance given to judicial buildings in the early days of the colony.^[2][1]

There are substantial later additions by James Barnet. It is prominently sited and forms a major part of the Court group in Queen's Square and part of the earliest civic group with the Hyde Park Barracks and St James' Church.^[1]

Sydney Supreme Court House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.^[1]

See also[]

• Australian non-residential architectural styles
• Banco Road Court (Supreme Court of New South Wales)
• Old Registry Wing (Supreme Court of New South Wales)

References[]

Bibliography[]

• Peddle Thorp & Walker Pty Ltd (1998). King Street Courts Complex Sydney – Outline Conservation Plan.
• PTW Architects (2009). King Street Courts stage 7. Conservation and upgrading of mezzanine floor chambers of St James Road wing : a photographic record of existing conditions and spaces.
• John Michael Bennett, A History of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, Sydney: Law Book Co, 1974. ISBN 0455192405.

Attribution[]

This Wikipedia article was originally based on Sydney Supreme Court House (Old Court House), entry number 00800 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales and Office of Environment and Heritage 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 2 June 2018.

External links[]

Media related to Greenway Wing (Supreme Court of New South Wales) at Wikimedia Commons

• Jones, Diane (1 September 2009). "Historic courts". Architecture Australia. Architecture Media. 98 (5). Retrieved 27 August 2018 – via ArchitectureAU.
• "Supreme Court building". Visit Sydney Australia. n.d. Retrieved 27 August 2018.