Hymenoptera paleobiota of Burmese amber

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018;^[1] its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.^[2]

Hymenoptera[]

Taxon	Authority	Year described	Notes
^[3]	Guo et al.	2016	A pelecinid wasp.
^[4]	Wu et al.	2020	A vespid wasp.
^[4]	Wu et al.	2020	A priorvespine vespid wasp.
^[5]	Olmi et al.	2014	An embolemid wasp.
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A digger wasp.
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A digger wasp.
Aptenoperissus amabilis^[7]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn	2017	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus burmanicus^[8]	Rasnitsyn & Poinar	2016	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus delicatus^[7]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn	2017	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus etius^[9]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2018	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus formosus^[7]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn	2017	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus magnifemoris^[9]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2018	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus pusillus^[9]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2018	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
Aptenoperissus zonalis^[10]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn	2018	An Aptenoperissidae wasp
^[11]	Perrichot, Wang & Barden	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[12]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2020	An wasp.
^[13]	Wu et al.	2020	A vespid wasp.
^[13]	Wu et al.	2020	A vespid wasp.
^[13]	Wu et al.	2020	A vespid wasp.
^[14]	Engel & Grimaldi	2007	A false fairy wasp.
^[15]	Turrisi & Ellenberger	2019	A aulacid wasp.
^[16]	Engel	2017	A aulacid wasp.
^[17]	Engel in Engel & Wang	2016	A braconid wasp.
^[18]	Talamas in Talamas et al.	2016	A platygastroid wasp of uncertain placement.
^[19]	Melo & Lucena	2019	A chrysidoid wasp
^[19]	Melo & Lucena	2019	A chrysidoid wasp
^[19]	Melo & Lucena	2019	A chrysidoid wasp
^[20]	Lucena & Melo	2018	A cuckoo wasp..
^[20]	Lucena & Melo	2018	A cuckoo wasp.
Baeomorpha liorum^[21]	Huber, Shih & Ren	2019	A rotoitid wasp.
^[22]	Cockerell	1917	A Bethylidae wasp
^[19]	Melo & Lucena	2019	A chrysidoid wasp.
^[20]	Lucena & Melo	2018	A cuckoo wasp.
^[3]	Guo et al.	2016	A pelecinid wasp.
^[23]	Engle & Grimaldi	2006	A .^[24]
^[25]	Olmi, Xu & Guglielmino	2014	A dryinid wasp.
^[26]	Shih et al.	2020	An evaniid wasp.
^[26]	Shih et al.	2020	An evaniid wasp.
^[27]	Perrichot	2013	A maimetshid wasp.
^[28]	Engel	2003	An anteonine dryinid wasp
^[29]	Engel & Grimaldi	2009	A
^[29]	Engel & Grimaldi	2009	A
^[30]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
^[20]	Lucena & Melo	2018	A cuckoo wasp.
^[31]	Melo & Rosa	2018	An Angarosphecidae wasp.
^[31]	Melo & Rosa	2018	An Angarosphecidae wasp.
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A Crabronid wasp
^[32]	Haas, Burks & Krogmann	2018	A diversinitid chalcid wasp.
Burmomyrma rossi^[33]	Dlussky	1996	A wasp, originally placed in Formicidae
^[34]	Zhang et al.	2020	A parasitic wasp belonging to the family .
^[35]	Zheng et al.	2021	A sawfly.
^[36]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang	2018	A wasp.
^[37]	Li et al.	2020	A wasp.
^[36]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang	2018	A wasp.
^[36]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang, Rasnitsyn & Zhang	2018	A wasp.
^[38]	Li et al.	2017	An ichneumon wasp.
Camelomecia janovitzi^[39]	Barden & Grimaldi	2016	A stem group ant of uncertain affinity
^[40]	Boudinot, Perrichot & Chaul	2020	A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants.
^[40]	Boudinot, Perrichot & Chaul	2020	A member of Formicoidea closely related to ants.
^[41]	Poinar	2012	A platygastrid wasp
Ceratomyrmex ellenbergeri^[11]	Perrichot, Bo, & Engel,	2016	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[42]	Lattke & Melo	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[11]	Perrichot, Wang & Barden	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[19]	Melo & Lucena	2019	A chrysidoid wasp.
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A wasp of uncertain placement.
^[43]	Cockx & McKellar	2018	A Pemphredoninae crabronid wasp.
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A digger wasp.
^[44]	Jouault et al.	2020	A bethylid wasp.
^[45]	Jennings, Krogmann & Mew	2013	An evaniid wasp.
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An ensign wasp.
^[47]	Lohrmann in Lohrmann et al.	2020	A rhopalosomatid wasp.
^[48]	Bennett & Engel	2005	A sapygid wasp
^[30]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
^[30]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
^[30]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
^[30]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A Crabronid wasp
^[49]	Perrard & Carpenter	2017	A vespid wasp.
^[49]	Perrard & Carpenter	2017	A vespid wasp.
^[50]	Cockx & McKellar	2016	A .
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An evanioid wasp.
^[51]	Zheng et al.	2020	An angarosphecid wasp.
^[52]	Wang et al.	2019	A sawfly.
^[11]	Perrichot, Wang & Barden	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant.
^[53]	Engel & Huang	2015	A spathiopterygid diaprioid wasp.
^[42]	Lattke & Melo	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[54]	Rasnitsyn et al.	2019	A mymarommatoid wasp.
Discoscapa apicula^[55]	Poinar	2020	A crabronid wasp.
Diversinitus attenboroughi	Haas, Burks, & Krogmann	2018	A diversinitid wasp
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[57]	Guglielmino et al.	2018	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[56]	Martynova et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[30]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A member of the family Sclerogibbidae.
^[58]	Jouault, Nel & Perrichot	2020	An aulacid wasp.
^[16]	Engel	2017	An aulacid wasp.
^[15]	Turrisi & Ellenberger	2019	An aulacid wasp.
^[15]	Turrisi & Ellenberger	2019	An Aulacid wasp.
^[22]	Cockerell	1917	An Aulacidae wasp
^[59]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	An embolemid wasp.
^[60]	Olmi et al.	2021	An embolemid wasp.
^[59]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	An embolemid wasp.
^[59]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	An embolemid wasp.
^[60]	Olmi et al.	2021	An embolemid wasp.
^[59]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	An embolemid wasp.
^[59]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	An embolemid wasp.
^[61]	Jouault et al.	2020	A pelecinid wasp.
^[62]	Jouault	2021	A pelecinid wasp.
^[63]	Engel	2008	A rhopalosomatid wasp.
^[64]	Boudinot & Dungey	2020	A rhopalosomatid wasp.
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An evanioid wasp.
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An evanioid wasp.
^[22]^[65]	(Cockerell)	1917	A bethylid wasp. Originally described as "" electriphila. Moved from "" electriphila.
^[14]	Engel & Grimaldi	2007	A false fairy wasp.
^[66]	Engel & Huang	2016	A scelionid wasp.
Gerontoformica contegus^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica gracilis^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica magnus^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica orientalis^[67]	(Engel & Grimaldi)	2005	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica pilosus^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica robustus^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica rugosus^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica spiralis^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica subcuspis^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
Gerontoformica tendir^[67]	(Barden & Grimaldi)	2014	A sphecomyrmine ant
^[32]	Haas, Burks & Krogmann	2018	A diversinitid chalcid wasp.
^[68]	Li et al.	2015	A praeaulacid evanioid wasp.
Haidomyrmex cerberus^[11]	Dlussky	1996	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[42]	Lattke & Melo	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
Haidomyrmex scimitarus^[11]	Barden & Grimaldi	2012	A haidomyrmecine ant
Haidomyrmex zigrasi^[11]	Barden & Grimaldi	2012	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[69]	Li, Shih, Kopylov & Ren in Li et al.	2019	A Labenopimplinae ichneumon wasp.
^[70]	Engel	2019	A bethylid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[72]	Olmi, Guglielmino & Chen in Olmi et al.	2021	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[73]	Tribull, Barden & Olmi	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[74]	Engel	2005	A dryinid wasp
^[71]	Perkovsky et al.	2019	A dryinid wasp.
^[75]	Wang et al.	2021	A dryinid wasp.
^[72]	Chen, Olmi & Perkovsky in Olmi et al.	2021	A dryinid wasp.
^[76]	Engel in Engel & Wang	2016	A gasteruptiid wasp.
^[77]	Cockerell	1917	An aulacid wasp
^[78]	Engel & Grimaldi	2013	A crown wasp.
^[79]	Li, Rasnitsyn, Shih & Ren	2017	A crown wasp.
^[11]	Perrichot et al	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[11]	Miao & Wang	2019	A haidomyrmecine ant
Linguamyrmex vladi^[11]	Barden & Grimaldi	2017	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[27]	Perrichot	2013	A maimetshid wasp.
^[44]	Jouault et al.	2020	A bethylid wasp.
Melittosphex burmensis^[80]	Poinar & Danforth	2006	An aculeate wasp
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A digger wasp.
^[81]	(Cockerell)	1920	A bethylid wasp. Originally described as Epyris atavellus.
^[82]	Basibuyuk & Rasnitsyn	2000	An ensign wasp
^[20]	Lucena & Melo	2018	A cuckoo wasp.
^[83]	Li et al.	2018	A wasp.
^[84]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.	2018	A wasp.
^[84]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.	2018	A wasp.
^[84]	Zhang & Rasnitsyn in Zhang et al.	2018	A wasp.
^[85]	Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot	2020	A myanmarinid wasp.
^[86]	Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot	2020	An stephanoid wasp.
Myanmymar aresconoides^[87]	Huber	2011	A fairyfly
Myanmyrma gracilis^[88]	Engel & Grimaldi	2005	A sphecomyrmine ant.^[40]
^[39]^[40]	Barden & Grimaldi	2016	A sphecomyrmine ant. Originally described as Gerontoformica maraudera.
^[89]	Zhang et al.	2020	A scolebythid wasp.
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An evaniid wasp.
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An evaniid wasp.
^[26]	Shih et al.	2020	An evaniid wasp.
^[38]	Li et al.	2017	An Ichneumon wasp.
^[86]	Jouault, Rasnitsyn & Perrichot	2020	An ohlhoffiid stephanoid wasp.
^[90]	Engel & Huang in Engel et al.	2016	An Evanioid wasp.
^[91]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp.
^[92]	Poinar	2019	A praeaulacid evanioid wasp.
^[93]	Li et al.	2020	A panguid wasp.
^[37]	Li et al.	2020	A wasp.
^[94]	Zhang et al.	2018	A proctotrupomorph.
^[94]	Zhang et al.	2018	A proctotrupomorph.
^[94]	Zhang et al.	2018	A proctotrupomorph.
^[52]^[35]	(Wang et al.)	2019	A sawfly. Originally described as Syspastoxyela pinguis.
^[95]	Rasnitsyn & Brothers	2020	A species of Plumalexius.
^[59]	Perkovsky et al.	2020	A dryinid wasp or an embolemid wasp.
^[96]	Olmi, Xu & He	2013	A Dryinid wasp^[96] or an embolemid wasp.^[59]
^[6]	Antropov	2000	A Crabronid wasp
^[97]	Grimaldi, Peñalver, Barrón, et al.	2019	A probable stem-group Aculeatan of uncertain placement, possibly a panguid.^[93]
^[98]	Engel & Huang	2016	A crown wasp.
^[99]	Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.	2019	A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
^[99]	Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.	2019	A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
^[99]	Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.	2019	A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
^[99]	Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.	2019	A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
^[99]	Talamas, Shih & Ren in Talamas et al.	2019	A proterosceliopsid platygastroid wasp.
^[100]	Jouault, Perrichot & Nel	2020	A diapriid wasp.
^[101]	Chen et al.	2020	A braconid wasp.
^[11]	Perrichot, Wang & Barden	2020	A haidomyrmecine ant
^[77]	Cockerell	1917	An Aulacidae wasp
^[49]	Perrard & Carpenter	2017	A vespid wasp.
^[102]	Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al.	2020	A zigrasimeciine ant.
^[25]	Olmi, Xu & Guglielmino	2014	A dryinid wasp.
^[101]	Chen et al.	2020	A braconid wasp.
^[103]	Olmi et al	2020	A dryinid wasp
^[58]	Jouault, Nel & Perrichot	2020	A praeaulacid wasp.
^[104]	Engel	2016	A braconid wasp.
^[22]	Cockerell	1917	A Bethylidae wasp
^[105]	Martynova et al.	2019	A sclerogibbid wasp.
^[106]	Wang et al.	2020	An anaxyelid sawfly.
^[107]	Engel & Huang in Engel et al.	2018	A braconid wasp.
^[108]	Rasnitsyn et al.	2020	A falsiformicid wasp.
^[50]	Cockx & McKellar	2016	A .
^[108]	Rasnitsyn et al.	2020	A falsiformicid wasp.
^[108]	Rasnitsyn et al.	2020	A falsiformicid wasp.
^[108]	Rasnitsyn et al.	2020	A falsiformicid wasp.
^[108]	Rasnitsyn et al.	2020	A falsiformicid wasp.
^[46]	Li et al.	2018	An evanioid wasp.
^[109]	Engel	2006	An ensign wasp
^[110]	Zheng et al.	2019	A .
^[52]^[35]	(Wang et al.)	2019	A sawfly. Originally described as Syspastoxyela simpla.
^[111]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2019	A serphitid wasp.
^[112]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2020	A serphitid wasp.
^[113]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2019	A serphitid wasp.
^[112]	Rasnitsyn & Öhm-Kühnle	2020	A serphitid wasp.
^[114]	Engel & Huang in Engel et al.	2016	A sawfly.
^[115]	Engel, Ortega-Blanco & Bennett	2009	A tiphiid wasp
^[101]	Chen et al.	2020	A braconid wasp.
^[116]	Engel	2019	A crown wasp.
^[117]	(Cockerell)	1917	A wasp of uncertain placement.^[6]
^[65]	Colombo, Gobbi & Azevedo	2020	A bethylid wasp.
^[16]	Engel	2017	An evanioid wasp.
Zigrasimecia ferox^[118]	Perrichot	2014	A zigrasimeciine ant
^[102]	Cao, Boudinot & Gao in Cao et al.	2020	A zigrasimeciine ant.
Zigrasimecia tonsora^[119]	Barden & Grimaldi	2013	A Zigrasimeciine ant
^[3]	Guo et al.	2016	A pelecinid wasp.
^[120]	Engel & Grimaldi	2013	A pelecinid wasp.

References[]

^ Ross, A.J. 2018. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line checklist v.2018.2 104pp
^ Ross, A.J. 2019b. Burmese (Myanmar) amber taxa, on-line supplement v.2019.2. 33pp.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Guo, L.; Shih, C.; Li, L.; Ren, D. (2016). "New pelecinid wasps (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 67: 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.07.003.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Wu, Q.; Zhang, T.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Zhao, Y.; Gao, T. (2020). "New vespids from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar provide evidence for the phylogenetic relationships of Priorvespinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)". Cretaceous Research. 113: Article 104495. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104495.
^ Olmi, M.; Rasnitsyn, A.; Brothers, D.; Guglielmino, A. (2014). "The first fossil Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Burmese amber (Myanmar) and Orapa Kimberlitic deposits (Botswana) and their phylogenetic significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (6): 623–635. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.829533. S2CID 85153927.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Antropov, A. (2000). "Digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) in Burmese amber". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Geology Series. 56: 59–77.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "New data about the enigmatic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 84: 173–180. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.024.
^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Poinar, G. (2016). "Bizzare wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.)". Cretaceous Research. 69: 113–118. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2018). "Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome". Cretaceous Research. 91: 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004.
^ Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "New female of Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 92: 8–11. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Perrichot, V.; Wang, B.; Barden, P. (2020). "New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 109: 104381. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381.
^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2020). "Archaeoserphites engeli sp. nov., the first archaeoserphitid wasp in Burmese amber and first known archaeoserphitid female (Hymenoptera, Archaeoserphitidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (3): 235–239. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.3.3.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Wu, Q.; Yang, H.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Zhao, T.; Gao, T. (2021). "Vespids from the mid-Cretaceous with club-shaped antennae provide new evidence about the intrafamiliar relationships of Vespidae". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (1): 217–229. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa127.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D. (2007). "New False Fairy Wasps in Cretaceous Amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 110 ((3/4)): 159–168. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2007)110[159:NFFWIC]2.0.CO;2.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Turrisi, G. F.; Ellenberger, S. (2019). "New aulacid wasps from the mid-Cretaceous of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 334–346. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.02.022.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Engel, M. (2017). "New Evanioid Wasps from the Cenomanian of Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Othniodellithidae, Aulacidae), with a Summary of Family-Group Names Among Evanioidea". American Museum Novitates (3871): 1–28. doi:10.1206/3871.1. hdl:2246/6695. S2CID 90759044.
^ Engel, M .S.; Wang, B. (2016). "The first Oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 63: 28–32. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.012.
^ Talamas, E.; Johnson, N.; Buffington, M.; Ren, D. (2017). "Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 56: 241–261. doi:10.3897/jhr.56.10388.
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^ Zheng, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H. (2019). "A remarkably new basal wasp with uniquely transformed forewing in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae)". Cretaceous Research. 104: Article 104172. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.07.002.
^ Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2019). "New serphitoid wasp Supraserphites draculi gen. sp. nov. in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 46–50. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.006.
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[Rasnitsyn2016-8] Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Poinar, G. (2016). "Bizzare wingless parasitic wasp from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronoidea, Aptenoperissidae fam. nov.)". Cretaceous Research. 69: 113–118. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.09.003.

[Rasnitsyn2018-9] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2018). "Three new female Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae): Unexpected diversity of paradoxical wasps suggests insular features of source biome". Cretaceous Research. 91: 168–175. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.06.004.

[Zhang2018-10] Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2018). "New female of Aptenoperissus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea, Aptenoperissidae)". Cretaceous Research. 92: 8–11. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.015.

[Perrichot2020-11] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Perrichot, V.; Wang, B.; Barden, P. (2020). "New remarkable hell ants (Formicidae: Haidomyrmecinae stat. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 109: 104381. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104381.

[12] Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2020). "Archaeoserphites engeli sp. nov., the first archaeoserphitid wasp in Burmese amber and first known archaeoserphitid female (Hymenoptera, Archaeoserphitidae)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (3): 235–239. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.3.3.

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[Archaeorhyssalus2016-17] Engel, M .S.; Wang, B. (2016). "The first Oriental protorhyssaline wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A new genus and species in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 63: 28–32. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.012.

[JHRArchaeoteleia-18] Talamas, E.; Johnson, N.; Buffington, M.; Ren, D. (2017). "Archaeoteleia Masner in the Cretaceous and a new species of Proteroscelio Brues (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 56: 241–261. doi:10.3897/jhr.56.10388.

[Chrysobythidae-19] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Melo, G. A. R.; Lucena, D .A. A. (2019). "†Chrysobythidae, a new family of chrysidoid wasps from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (8): 1143–1155. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570184. S2CID 92559838.

[CRChrysididae-20] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Lucena, D. A. A.; Melo, G. A. R. (2018). "Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification". Cretaceous Research. 89: 279–291. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018.

[Baeomorpha2019-21] Huber, J. T.; Shih, C.; Dong, R. (2019). "A new species of Baeomorpha (Hymenoptera, Rotoitidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 72: 1–10. doi:10.3897/jhr.72.35502.

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[Bryopompilidae2016-24] Rodriguez, J.; Waichert, C.; Von Dohlen, C.; Poinar, G. O. Jr; Pitts, J. (2016). "Eocene and not Cretaceous origin of spider wasps: fossil evidence from amber". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61: 89–96.

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[Burmanteon2003-28] Engel, M. (2003). "An Anteonine Wasp in Cenomanian-Albian Amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 76 (4): 616–621.

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[Burmasclerogibba-30] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Perkovsky, E. E.; Martynova, K. V.; Mita, T.; Olmi, M.; Zheng, Y.; Müller, P.; Zhang, Q.; Gantier, F.; Perrichot, V. (2020). "A golden age for ectoparasitoids of Embiodea: Cretaceous Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar), Charentes (France) and Choshi (Japan) ambers" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 87: 1–22. Bibcode:2020GondR..87....1P. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2020.06.004.

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[Chrysididae2018-33] Lucena, D. A. A.; Melo, G A. R. (2018). "Chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber: Phylogenetic affinities and classification". Cretaceous Research. 89: 279–291. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.03.018. ISSN 0195-6671.

[34] Zhang, Q.; Kopylov, D. S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zheng, Y.; Zhang, H. (2020). "Burmorussidae, a new family of parasitic wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from mid‐Cretaceous Burmese amber". Papers in Palaeontology. 6 (4): 593–603. doi:10.1002/spp2.1312.

[Burmoxyela-35] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Zheng, Y.; Hu, H.; Zhang, H.; Chen, J.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zhuo, D. (2021). "New genus and species of syspastoxyelid sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber with a review of the family Syspastoxyelidae". Cretaceous Research. 127: Article 104940. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104940.

[Burmusculus2018-36] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Zhang, Q.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zhang, H. (2018). "Burmusculidae, a new and basal family of pompiloid wasps from the Cretaceous of Eurasia (Hymenoptera: Pompiloidea)". Cretaceous Research. 91: 341–349. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.07.004.

[Panguoidea2020-37] Jump up to: ^a ^b Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Shih, C.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2020). "Two new rare wasps (Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Panguidae and Burmusculidae) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 109: Article 104220. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104220.

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[Geratonephila-41] Poinar, G. O. Jr.; Buckley, R. (2012). "Predatory behaviour of the social orb-weaver spider, Geratonephila burmanica n. gen., n. sp. (Araneae: Nephilidae) with its wasp prey, Cascoscelio incassus n. gen., n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Early Cretaceous Burmese amber". Historical Biology. 24 (5): 519–525. doi:10.1080/08912963.2011.640399. S2CID 86838688.

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[Colmepsiterona2018-43] Cockx, P. F. D.; McKellar, R. C. (2018). "A new genus and species of the subfamily Pemphredoninae (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) in Upper Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 17 (3): 153–157. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.10.004.

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[C.bechlyi2013-45] Jennings, J.; Krogmann, L.; Mew, S. (2013). "Cretevania bechlyi sp. nov., from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3609 (1): 91–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3609.1.7. PMID 24699575.

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[51] Zheng, Y.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (2020). "New angarosphecid wasp (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Angarosphecidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 121: Article 104742. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104742. S2CID 233562110.

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[Dipteromma2019-54] Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Sidorchuk, E. A.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Q. (2019). "Dipterommatidae, a new family of parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: the first case of morphological diptery in flying Hymenoptera". Cretaceous Research. 104: Article 104193. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104193.

[Discoscapa2020-55] Poinar, G. O. Jr (2020). "Discoscapidae fam. nov. (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), a new family of stem lineage bees with associated beetle triungulins in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeodiversity. 13 (1): 1–9. doi:10.18476/pale.v13.a1.

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[Holopsenelliscus2019-70] Engel, M. (2019). "A holopsenelline wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (2): 199–204. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.2.10.

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[91] Perkovsky, E. E.; Olmi, M.; Müller, P.; Capradossi, L.; Vasilenko, D. V.; Guglielmino, A. (2020). "A review of the Palaeoanteoninae (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of the first species from mid-Cretaceous Kachin (Myanmar) amber and comments on its phylogenetic significance". Cretaceous Research. 116: Article 104582. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104582.

[Paleosyncrasis2019-92] Poinar, G. O. Jr (2019). "A new genus and species of wasp (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Praeaulacidae) associated with an angiosperm flower in Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 2 (5): 474–481. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.5.11.

[Panguidae2020-93] Jump up to: ^a ^b Li, L.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Shih, C.; Li, D.; Ren, D. (2020). "A new species and diagnostic characters for Panguidae (Hymenoptera, Panguoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 115: Article 104563. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104563.

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[Raptodryinus2020-103] Olmi, M.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Martynova, K. V.; Contarini, M.; Bückle, C.; Guglielmino, A. (2020). "An important intermediate step in the evolution of pincer wasps: an extraordinary new type of chela from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae)". Cretaceous Research. 111: Article 104420. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104420.

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[Sclerogibba2019-105] Martynova, K.; Olmi, O.; Müller, P.; Perkovsky, E. (2019). "Description of the first sclerogibbid wasp (Hymenoptera: Sclerogibbidae) from Burmese (Myanmar) amber and its phylogenetic significance". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (21): 1791–1803. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1551250. S2CID 91203222.

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[Palaeoentomology36Falsiformicidae-108] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Zhang, Q.; Müller, P.; Zhang, H. (2020). "On the identity and limits of Falsiformicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Vespoidea s.l.)". Palaeoentomology. 3 (6): 582–596. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.6.10.

[Sorellevania2006-109] Engel, M. (2006). "Two ensign wasps in Cretaceous amber from New Jersey and Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae)". Polish Journal of Entomology. 75: 443–454.

[Striaexyela2019-110] Zheng, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Chen, J.; Zhang, H. (2019). "A remarkably new basal wasp with uniquely transformed forewing in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Syspastoxyelidae)". Cretaceous Research. 104: Article 104172. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.07.002.

[111] Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2019). "New serphitoid wasp Supraserphites draculi gen. sp. nov. in Burmese amber (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae: Supraserphitinae)". Cretaceous Research. 99: 46–50. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.006.

[Palaeoentomology32Supraserphites-112] Jump up to: ^a ^b Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Öhm-Kühnle, C. (2020). "Two new species of Supraserphites (Hymenoptera, Serphitidae) in Burmese amber". Palaeoentomology. 3 (2): 158–162. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.4.

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[Thanatotiphia2009-115] Engel, M.; Ortega-Blanco, J.; Bennett, D. (2009). "A remarkable tiphiiform wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 112: 1–6. doi:10.1660/062.112.0201. S2CID 85815150.

[Tichostephanus2019-116] Engel, M. (2019). "A new crown wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae)". Palaeoentomology. 2 (3): 229–235. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.3.6.

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[Zoropelecinus2013-120] Engel, M.; Grimaldi, D.; Ortega-Blanco, J. (2013). "Zoropelecinus zigrasi, a pelecinid wasp in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Hymenoptera: Pelecinidae)". Novitates Paleoentomologicae. 4: 1–10.

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