IIHF World Ranking

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Top 20 rankings as of Sep. 2021[1]
Men's
Rank Change* Team Points
1 Steady  Canada 3235
2 Increase 1  Finland 3125
3 Decrease 1  Russia 3050
4 Increase 2  United States 2945
5 Increase 2  Germany 2905
6 Decrease 1  Czech Republic 2895
7 Decrease 3  Sweden 2880
8 Steady   Switzerland 2815
9 Steady  Slovakia 2670
10 Steady  Latvia 2560
11 Steady  Norway 2490
12 Steady  Denmark 2470
13 Increase 3  Kazakhstan 2365
14 Decrease 1  Belarus 2320
15 Decrease 1  France 2295
16 Increase 3  Great Britain 2280
17 Decrease 2  Italy 2280
18 Decrease 1  Austria 2185
19 Decrease 1  South Korea 2140
20 Steady  Slovenia 2085
Women's
Rank Change* Team Points
1 Steady  United States 3260
2 Steady  Canada 3210
3 Steady  Finland 3100
4 Steady  Russia 2985
5 Steady   Switzerland 2955
6 Steady  Japan 2840
7 Steady  Czech Republic 2795
8 Steady  Germany 2740
9 Steady  Sweden 2640
10 Increase 2  Hungary 2560
11 Steady  Denmark 2555
12 Decrease 2  France 2535
13 Steady  Norway 2425
14 Steady  Austria 2385
15 Steady  Slovakia 2305
16 Increase 1  Italy 2250
17 Decrease 1  South Korea 2230
18 Steady  Netherlands 2155
19 Increase 1  Poland 2070
20 Decrease 1  China 2045

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Canada in men's play and the United States in women's play.

Description[]

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula[]

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1200 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1]

Place 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ...
Points 1200 1160 1120 1100 1060 1040 1020 1000 960 940 920 900 880 860 840 820 800 780 760 740 ...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables, for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 4200 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 3900 points at the completion of the following year, 3600 points the next year, and 3300 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2020 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 3600:

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2022 Winter Olympics 100% 1200
2021 IIHF World Championship 100% 1200
2020 IIHF World Championship 75% 900
2019 IIHF World Championship 50% 600
2018 IIHF World Championship 25% 300
2018 Winter Olympics 0% 0
2017 IIHF World Championship 0% 0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years 4200
Starting April 2014, Women's rankings count Olympics points twice, to be on same formula
as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship is held in Olympic years

Men's rankings[]

The Men's 2022 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and at the 2022 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Beijing, China.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned for illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players,[6] concerned that the KHL would disallow its players from participating in the tournament, as the NHL had done. The ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[7]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2021 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships,[8] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2022 Men's Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2022
Rank
OLY
2022
Rank
2021
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2021)
WC2022
(—)
(100%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(100%)
WC2021
(100%)
(75%)
WC2020
(75%)
(50%)
WC2019
(50%)
(25%)
WC2018
(25%)
(0%)
OLY2018
(0%)
(0%)
2022
Total
+/- OLY
2022
Total
+/− 2021
Total
+/−
1 2  Finland Championship 1200 1160 1120 1200 1060 1040 4065 Increase 1 3125 Increase 1
2 1  Canada Championship 1040 1200 1200 1160 1100 1120 3995 Decrease 1 3235 Steady
3 3  Russia Championship 1160 1060 1160 1120 1040 1200 3910 Steady 3050 Decrease 1
4 4  United States Championship 1060 1120 1040 1020 1120 1020 3750 Steady 2945 Increase 2
5 7  Sweden Championship 1100 960 1100 1060 1200 1060 3715 Increase 2 2880 Decrease 3
6 8   Switzerland Championship 1000 1040 1000 1000 1160 940 3580 Increase 2 2815 Steady
7 6  Czech Republic Championship 960 1020 1060 1100 1020 1100 3580 Decrease 1 2895 Decrease 1
8 9  Slovakia Championship 1120 1000 960 960 960 920 3560 Increase 1 2670 Steady
9 5  Germany Championship 940 1100 1020 1040 920 1160 3555 Decrease 4 2905 Increase 2
10 12  Denmark Championship 1020 900 900 920 940 800 3290 Increase 2 2470 Steady
11 10  Latvia Championship 920 920 940 940 1000 860 3265 Decrease 1 2560 Steady
12 11  Norway Championship 880 880 920 900 880 1000 3120 Decrease 1 2490 Steady
13 15  France Division I A 860 840 800 840 900 840 2945 Increase 2 2295 Decrease 1
14 14  Belarus Championship 840 840 880 780 840 880 2940 Steady 2320 Decrease 1
15 13  Kazakhstan Championship 700 940 840 800 760 820 2860 Decrease 2 2365 Increase 3
16 17  Italy Championship 740 820 860 860 780 760 2830 Increase 1 2280 Decrease 2
17 18  Austria Division I A 800 780 780 820 860 780 2790 Increase 1 2185 Decrease 1
18 16  Great Britain Championship 660 860 820 880 800 660 2775 Decrease 2 2280 Increase 3
19 20  Slovenia Division I A 820 740 740 740 720 960 2665 Increase 1 2085 Steady
20 19  South Korea Division I A 720 760 760 760 820 900 2635 Decrease 1 2140 Decrease 1
21 21  Hungary Division I A 780 720 720 720 740 700 2585 Steady 1980 Steady
22 22  Poland Division I B 760 700 660 660 700 740 2460 Steady 1885 Steady
23 24  Romania Division I A 640 660 700 680 600 580 2315 Increase 1 1820 Increase 1
24 23  Lithuania Division I B 600 680 680 700 680 560 2310 Decrease 1 1850 Steady
25 25  Japan Division I B 680 640 640 640 660 720 2285 Steady 1785 Decrease 1
26 26  Estonia Division I B 580 620 620 620 640 600 2135 Steady 1705 Increase 1
27 32  China Division II A 900 500 480 480 500 440 2125 Increase 5 1335 Steady
28 27  Ukraine Division I B 620 600 600 600 620 680 2125 Decrease 1 1675 Decrease 1
29 28  Netherlands Division II A 560 580 560 580 560 640 1990 Decrease 1 1590 Steady
30 29  Serbia Division I B 500 560 580 560 520 540 1905 Decrease 1 1540 Increase 1
31 30  Croatia Division II A 540 540 540 540 580 620 1900 Decrease 1 1515 Decrease 1
32 31  Spain Division II A 520 520 500 500 440 520 1775 Decrease 1 1385 Steady
33 35  Iceland Division II B 480 440 420 420 460 480 1560 Increase 2 1200 Decrease 2
34 34  Israel Division II A 420 460 460 440 400 460 1545 Steady 1240 Steady
35 37  Mexico Division II B 360 400 360 360 360 500 1300 Increase 2 1065 Steady
36 33  Australia Division II A 480 520 520 540 1265 Decrease 3 1265 Increase 2
37 40  Bulgaria Division II B 380 340 340 320 300 420 1210 Increase 3 935 Steady
38 42  Turkey Division III A 460 300 300 300 280 1205 Increase 4 745 Steady
39 36  Belgium Division II B 420 440 460 480 1100 Decrease 3 1100 Steady
40 45  Chinese Taipei Division III A 440 240 240 240 260 1045 Increase 5 605 Decrease 1
41 43  Luxembourg Division III A 300 280 260 260 340 990 Increase 2 690 Steady
42 39  New Zealand Division II B 360 400 400 420 965 Decrease 3 965 Steady
43 38  Georgia Division II B 380 380 380 320 400 935 Decrease 5 1035 Steady
44 47  United Arab Emirates Division III A 320 200 220 200 160 825 Increase 3 505 Steady
45 41  North Korea Division III A 320 320 340 380 825 Decrease 4 825 Steady
46 48  Hong Kong Division III B 280 180 180 180 220 740 Increase 2 460 Steady
47 50  Thailand Division III B 340 140 160 160 680 Increase 3 340 Steady
48 44  Turkmenistan Division III A 260 280 280 200 660 Decrease 4 660 Increase 1
49 49  Bosnia and Herzegovina Division III B 260 160 140 140 180 640 Steady 380 Steady
50 52  Kyrgyzstan Division IV 400 100 100 100 625 Increase 2 225 Steady
51 51  Kuwait Division IV 240 120 120 120 140 545 Steady 305 Steady
52 46  South Africa Division III B 220 200 220 240 540 Decrease 6 540 Steady
53 53  Malaysia Division IV 80 80 140 Steady 140 Steady
54 54  Philippines Division IV 60 60 105 Steady 105 Steady
55 55  Singapore Division IV 40 40 Steady 40 new

Women's rankings[]

The Women's 2022 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and at the 2022 Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament in Beijing, China.

For the 2018 Winter Olympics, Russia's Olympic Committee and many of its athletes were banned due to systemic illegal doping.[5] The IIHF opposed an outright ban on all Russian players[6] and the ice hockey team from the Russian hockey federation played under the banner of the International Olympic Committee as "Olympic Athletes from Russia", along with other Russian athletes not banned for doping.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

The following table lists the ranking following the 2021 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships,[8] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2022 Women's Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2022
Rank
OLY
2022
Rank
2021
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2021)
WC2022
(—)
(100%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(100%)
WC2021
(100%)
(75%)
WC2020
(75%)
(50%)
WC2019
(50%)
(25%)
WC2018
(25%)
(0%)
OLY2018
(0%)
(0%)
2022
Total
+/- OLY
2022
Total
+/− 2021
Total
+/−
1 2  Canada Championship 1200 1200 1160 1120 1160 1160 4120 Increase 1 3210 Steady
2 1  United States Championship 1160 1160 1200 1200 1200 1200 4120 Decrease 1 3260 Steady
3 3  Finland Championship 1120 1120 1120 1160 1120 1120 3940 Steady 3100 Steady
4 5   Switzerland Championship 1100 1100 1060 1060 1060 1060 3790 Increase 1 2955 Steady
5 4  Russia Championship 1060 1060 1100 1100 1100 1100 3770 Decrease 1 2985 Steady
6 6  Japan Championship 1040 1040 1040 1000 1040 1040 3620 Steady 2840 Steady
7 7  Czech Republic Championship 1020 1020 1020 1040 1000 960 3575 Steady 2795 Steady
8 9  Sweden Division I A 1000 960 920 960 1020 1020 3385 Increase 1 2640 Steady
9 8  Germany Championship 860 1000 1000 1020 980 940 3365 Decrease 1 2740 Steady
10 11  Denmark Championship 940 940 960 900 900 880 3275 Increase 1 2555 Steady
11 10  Hungary Championship 920 960 940 920 920 820 3275 Decrease 1 2560 Increase 2
12 12  France Division I A 880 920 900 940 960 920 3185 Steady 2535 Decrease 2
13 14  Austria Division I A 900 860 860 860 940 860 3070 Increase 1 2385 Steady
14 13  Norway Division I A 840 880 880 880 880 900 3040 Decrease 1 2425 Steady
15 15  Slovakia Division I A 820 840 840 840 860 800 2925 Steady 2305 Steady
16 16  Italy Division I B 800 820 800 820 840 840 2840 Steady 2250 Increase 1
17 20  China Division I B 960 740 740 740 760 760 2815 Increase 3 2045 Decrease 1
18 17  South Korea Division I B 780 800 780 780 820 1000 2760 Decrease 1 2230 Decrease 1
19 18  Netherlands Division I A 740 780 820 800 720 720 2715 Decrease 1 2155 Steady
20 19  Poland Division I B 760 760 760 760 740 700 2655 Decrease 1 2070 Increase 1
21 21  Kazakhstan Division I B 660 720 720 720 780 740 2475 Steady 2000 Steady
22 23  Slovenia Division I B 680 680 700 680 640 620 2385 Increase 1 1860 Increase 1
23 24  Great Britain Division II A 720 660 660 660 700 660 2380 Increase 1 1825 Decrease 1
24 25  Spain Division II A 700 640 640 640 600 680 2290 Increase 1 1760 Steady
25 26  Mexico Division II A 640 620 620 620 620 640 2190 Increase 1 1710 Steady
26 30  Chinese Taipei Division II A 620 540 580 560 580 2020 Increase 4 1400 Steady
27 31  Iceland Division II B 600 520 540 520 560 1925 Increase 4 1325 Steady
28 28  Turkey Division II B 580 580 500 500 520 600 1915 Steady 1485 Decrease 1
29 22  Latvia Division II A 700 680 700 800 780 1760 Decrease 7 1955 Steady
30 34  Hong Kong Division III 560 or 0 ? 460 340 380 420 580 1570 or 1010 Increase 4 1155 Decrease 1
31 27  North Korea Division II A 600 600 600 680 1520 Decrease 4 1520 Increase 1
32 39  Bulgaria Division III 540 or 0 ? 360 380 360 400 1465 or 925 Increase 7 925 Decrease 1
33 29  Australia Division II B 560 560 580 660 1435 Decrease 4 1435 Steady
34 32  New Zealand Division II B 500 520 540 540 1295 Decrease 2 1295 Steady
35 33  Croatia Division II B 480 480 480 480 1200 Decrease 2 1200 Increase 2
36 40  Lithuania Division III 520 or 0 ? 340 360 1130 or 610 Increase 4 610 Steady
37 35  Romania Division III 440 400 460 500 1095 Decrease 2 1095 Decrease 1
38 36  South Africa Division II B 420 440 400 440 1060 Decrease 2 1060 Increase 1
39 37  Belgium Division III 400 420 420 460 1040 Decrease 2 1040 Decrease 1
40 38  Ukraine Division III 380 460 440 945 Decrease 2 945 Increase 1
41 41  Estonia Division III 320 320 Steady 320 new
42 42   Division III 300 300 Steady 300 new

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. ^ Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. ^ Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. ^ "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  6. ^ a b Clinton, Jared (29 November 2017). "IIHF says complete ban of Russian Olympians would put 'health of hockey at risk'". The Hockey News.
  7. ^ "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  8. ^ a b "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2 March 2022.

External links[]

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