Kežmarok

Kežmarok
Kežmarok
Town
	Church in Kežmarok, Slovakia
	Coat of arms
	Etymology: "cheese market"
	Kežmarok Location of Kežmarok in Prešov RegionShow map of Prešov RegionShow map of SlovakiaShow all
	Coordinates: 49°08′01″N 20°25′35″E / 49.13361°N 20.42639°ECoordinates: 49°08′01″N 20°25′35″E / 49.13361°N 20.42639°E
Country	Slovakia
Region	Prešov
District	Kežmarok
First mentioned	1251
Government
• Mayor	Ján Ferenčák
Area
• Total	24.83 km2 (9.59 sq mi)
Elevation	626 m (2,054 ft)
Population (2018-12-31)
• Total	16,381
• Density	660/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	06001
Area code(s)	+421-52
Car plate	KK
Website	www.kezmarok.sk
	Sources:

Kežmarok (German: Kesmark/Käsmark) is a town in the Spiš region of eastern Slovakia (population 16,000), on the Poprad River.

History[]

Settlement at Kežmarok dates back to the Upper Stone Age. In the 13th century the region contained a community of Saxons, a Slovak fishing village, a Hungarian border post and a Carpathian German settlement. Its Latin name was first mentioned in 1251 as Villa (Saxonum apud Ecclesiam) Sancte Elisabeth. In 1269 Kežmarok received its town charter. It also had the right to organize a cheese market (hence the German name Kesmark ("Käsemarkt" - "cheese market"). In 1433 the town was severely damaged by a Hussite raid. After 1440, the count of Spiš had a seat in Kežmarok. In the 15th century (and then once more in 1655), Kežmarok became a free royal town.

The town was a stronghold of the noble . The Hungarian magnate and warrior Imre Thököly was born in the town in 1657. He died in exile in Turkey in 1705 but in the 20th century his body was returned to Kežmarok and he is buried in a noble mausoleum in the town's Lutheran church.

Coat of arms of the Thököly family.

The town's other monuments include a castle, many Renaissance merchant houses, and a museum of ancient books. In pride of place is the Protestant church built in 1688 entirely of wood. The church also contains an organ of 1719 with wooden pipes. The church has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008.

Kežmarok had an ethnic German majority until around 1910, and Germans stayed a large minority until the end of World War II. It also had a large and active Jewish community. During World War II, under the auspices of the First Slovak Republic, nearly 3,000 of the town's Jews were deported to German death camps. The town's pre-war Jewish cemetery has now been restored.

Monuments[]

The town contains many historic monuments, including the Basilica of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and the Wooden articular church in Kežmarok.

Demographics[]

According to the 2001 census, the town had 17,383 inhabitants. 95.21% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.59% Roma, 0.83% Czechs and 0.43% Germans.^[4] The religious makeup was 77.50% Roman Catholics, 10.98% people with no religious affiliation, 4.83% Lutherans and 2.63% Greek Catholics.^[4]