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List of Broadway theaters
![A view of 45th street showing the marquees of several theaters](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg/220px-Broadway_Theaters_45th_Street_Night.jpg)
There are 41 active Broadway theaters listed by The Broadway League in New York City, as well as nine existing structures that previously hosted Broadway theatre. Beginning with the first large long-term theater in the city, the Park Theatre built in 1798 on Park Row just off Broadway, the definition of what constitutes a Broadway theater has changed multiple times.[1] The current legal definition is based on a 1949 Actors' Equity agreement with smaller theaters in New York to allow union members to perform, dividing theater spaces in the city into the system of Broadway and Off-Broadway seen today.[2][3] Current union contracts clearly spell out if a production is "Broadway" or not,[2] but the general rule is that any venue that mostly hosts legitimate theater productions, is generally within Manhattan's Theater District, and has a capacity over 500 seats is considered a Broadway theater.[4] Previous to this legal demarcation a Broadway production simply referred to a professional theatrical production performed in a theater in Manhattan, and the theaters that housed them were called Broadway theaters.[2]
While Broadway theaters are colloquially considered to be "on Broadway", only two active Broadway theaters are physically on Broadway (the Broadway Theatre and Winter Garden Theatre).[5][a] The Vivian Beaumont Theater, located in Lincoln Center, is the furthest north and west of the active theaters, while the Nederlander Theatre is the southernmost and the Belasco Theatre is the easternmost space. The oldest Broadway theaters still in use are the Hudson Theatre, Lyceum Theatre, and New Amsterdam Theatre, all opened in 1903, while the most recently constructed theater is the Lyric Theatre, built in 1998. The largest of the Broadway theaters is the 1,933-seat Gershwin Theatre, while the smallest is the 597-seat Hayes Theater.
The beginning of Broadway theater can be traced to the 19th-century influx of immigrants to New York City, particularly Yiddish, German and Italian, who brought with them indigenous and new forms of theater. The development of indoor gas lighting around this same time period allowed for the construction of permanent spaces for these novel theatrical forms. Early variety, burlesque, and minstrelsy halls were built along Broadway below Houston Street. As the city expanded north new theaters were constructed along the thoroughfare with family friendly vaudeville, developed by Tony Pastor, clustering around Union Square in the 1860s and 1870s, and larger opera houses, hippodromes, and theaters populating Broadway between Union Square and Times Square later in the century. Times Square became the epicenter for large scale theater productions between 1900 and the Great Depression.[1]
There is no standard date that is considered the beginning of Broadway-style theatre.[8] A few landmarks that are considered the beginning of the Broadway era include the 1866 opening of The Black Crook at Niblo's Garden, considered the first piece of American style musical theater,[9][10] the 1913 founding of the Actors' Equity Association, the union for New York Theater performers, and the 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike which gave actors and performers the recognition of a "fully legitimate professional trade".[8] Mary Henderson in her book The City and the Theatre breaks down theater on the street Broadway into three time periods. "Lower Broadway" from 1850 to 1870, "Union Square and Beyond" from 1870 to 1899, and "Times Square: the First Hundred Years" (1900–2000).[8] The current official Broadway/Off-Broadway division began with the 1949 Actors' Equity agreement.[2][3]
Active Broadway theaters[]
The current definition of a Broadway theater is based on the 1949 Actors' Equity agreement dividing Broadway from Off-Broadway,[2][3] but in the general psyche Broadway theaters are considered theatrical houses which hosts productions that can be nominated for Tony Awards.[11] The American Theater Wing and The Broadway League, as presenters of these awards, have sole discretion to include or omit theaters from the list of Tony-eligible houses, but use the same standards and criteria as Actors' Equity does.[4] The four main underlying criteria these organizations use to determine a Broadway theater are:
- Has a capacity of over 500 seats.
- Produces mostly legitimate theater productions.
- Is generally within Manhattan's Theater District (the Vivian Beaumont Theater is an exception)
- Is under an Actors' Equity "Production" contract if the theater is for-profit, or follows an Actors' Equity "LORT A" contract if the theater is run by a non-profit.[4]
The following list contains the 41 theaters listed on the Internet Broadway Database, which is run by The Broadway League, that are considered active Broadway theaters and can host productions eligible for Tony Awards.
Theater former name(s) |
Address | Opened | Capacity[b] | Owner/Operator | Productions | Image | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First | Longest run[12] | Current | |||||||
Al Hirschfeld Theatre Martin Beck Theatre (1924–2003) |
302 W. 45th St. | 1924 | 1424 | Jujamcyn Theaters | Madame Pompadour | Kinky Boots | Moulin Rouge! | ![]() |
[13] |
Ambassador Theatre New Ambassador Theatre (1980) Ambassador Theatre (1921–1980) |
219 W. 49th St. | 1921 | 1125 | Shubert Organization | Chicago | Chicago | ![]() |
[14] | |
American Airlines Theatre Selwyn Theatre (1918–2000) |
227 W. 42nd St. | 1918 | 740 | Roundabout Theatre Company | The Royal Family | N/A | ![]() |
[15] | |
August Wilson Theatre Virginia Theatre (1981–2005) American Academy of Dramatic Arts (1953–1981) ANTA Playhouse (1950–1953) WOR Mutual Radio (1943–1950) Guild Theatre (1925–1943) |
245 W. 52nd St. | 1925 | 1228 | Jujamcyn Theaters | Caesar and Cleopatra | Jersey Boys | Slave Play | ![]() |
[16] |
Belasco Theatre Stuyvesant Theatre (1907–1910) |
111 W. 44th St. | 1907 | 1018 | Shubert Organization | Dead End | N/A | ![]() |
[17] | |
Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre Royale Theatre (1940–2005) John Golden Theatre (1934–1940) Royale Theatre (1927–1934) |
242 W. 45th St. | 1927 | 1078 | Shubert Organization | Grease | Company | ![]() |
[18] | |
Booth Theatre | 222 W. 45th St. | 1913 | 766 | Shubert Organization | Butterflies are Free | N/A | ![]() |
[19] | |
Broadhurst Theatre | 235 W. 44th St. | 1917 | 1186 | Shubert Organization | Misalliance | Amadeus | N/A | ![]() |
[20] |
Broadway Theatre Cine Roma (1937–1939) B.S. Moss's Broadway Theatre (1935–1937) Broadway Theatre (1933–1935) Earl Carroll's Broadway Theatre (1932–1933) B.S. Moss's Broadway Theatre (1930–1932) Universal's Colony Theatre (1926–1930) B.S. Moss's Colony Theatre (1924–1926) |
1681 Broadway | 1924 | 1761 | Shubert Organization | The New Yorkers | Miss Saigon | N/A | ![]() |
[21] |
Brooks Atkinson Theatre Mansfield Theatre (1929–1960) Lew Fields' Mansfield Theatre (1928–1929) Mansfield Theatre (1926–1928) |
256 W. 47th St. | 1926 | 1094 | Nederlander Organization | Waitress | Six | ![]() |
[22] | |
Circle in the Square Theatre | 235 W. 50th St. | 1972 | 840 | Independent | Mourning Becomes Electra | The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee | N/A | ![]() |
[23] |
Cort Theatre | 138 W. 48th St. | 1912 | 1084 | Shubert Organization | The Magic Show | N/A | ![]() |
[24] | |
Ethel Barrymore Theatre | 243 W. 47th St. | 1928 | 1096 | Shubert Organization | I Love My Wife | N/A | ![]() |
[25] | |
Eugene O'Neill Theatre Coronet Theatre (1945–1959) Forrest Theatre (1925–1945) |
230 W. 49th St. | 1925 | 1066 | Jujamcyn Theaters | The Book of Mormon | The Book of Mormon | ![]() |
[26] | |
Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre Plymouth Theatre (1917–2005) |
236 W. 45th St. | 1917 | 1079 | Shubert Organization | A Successful Calamity | Jekyll & Hyde | Come from Away | ![]() |
[27] |
Gershwin Theatre Uris Theatre (1972–1983) |
222 W. 51st St. | 1972 | 1933 | Nederlander Organization | Via Galactica | Wicked | Wicked | ![]() |
[28] |
Hayes Theater Helen Hayes Theatre (1983–2018) Little Theatre (1965–1983) Winthrop Ames Theatre (1964–1965) Little Theatre (1959–1964) New York Times Hall (1941–1959) Anne Nichols' Little Theatre (1936–1941) Little Theatre (1912–1936) |
240 W. 44th St. | 1912 | 597 | Second Stage Theater | Gemini | N/A | ![]() |
[29] | |
Hudson Theatre Savoy Nightclub (1981–1987) Hudson Theatre (1903–1981) |
141 W. 44th St. | 1903 | 975 | Ambassador Theatre Group | State of the Union | Plaza Suite | ![]() |
[30] | |
Imperial Theatre | 249 W. 45th St. | 1923 | 1443 | Shubert Organization | Mary Jane McKane | Les Misérables | N/A | ![]() |
[31] |
John Golden Theatre Theatre Masque (1927–1937) |
252 W. 45th St. | 1927 | 805 | Shubert Organization | Avenue Q | N/A | ![]() |
[32] | |
Longacre Theatre | 220 W. 48th St. | 1913 | 1091 | Shubert Organization | Children of a Lesser God | N/A | ![]() |
[33] | |
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre Globe Theatre (1910–1957) |
205 W. 46th St. | 1910 | 1519 | Nederlander Organization | Beauty and the Beast | Tina—The Tina Turner Musical | ![]() |
[34] | |
Lyceum Theatre New Lyceum Theatre (1903) |
149 W. 45th St. | 1903 | 922 | Shubert Organization | Born Yesterday | N/A | ![]() |
[35] | |
Lyric Theatre Foxwoods Theatre (2010–2014) Hilton Theatre (2005–2010) Ford Center for the Performing Arts (1998–2005) |
214 W. 43rd St. | 1998 | 1622 | Ambassador Theatre Group | Ragtime | 42nd Street | Harry Potter and the Cursed Child | ![]() |
[36] |
Majestic Theatre | 245 W. 44th St. | 1927 | 1645 | Shubert Organization | The Phantom of the Opera | The Phantom of the Opera | ![]() |
[37] | |
Marquis Theatre | 210 W. 46th St. | 1986 | 1612 | Nederlander Organization | Shirley Bassey | Me and My Girl | N/A | ![]() |
[38] |
Minskoff Theatre | 200 W. 45th St. | 1973 | 1710 | Nederlander Organization | Irene | The Lion King | The Lion King | ![]() |
[39] |
Music Box Theatre | 239 W. 45th St. | 1921 | 1009 | Shubert Organization | Music Box Revue (1921) | Deathtrap | Dear Evan Hansen | ![]() |
[40] |
Nederlander Theatre Trafalgar Theatre (1979–1980) Billy Rose Theatre (1959–1979) National Theatre (1921–1959) |
208 W. 41st St. | 1921 | 1235 | Nederlander Organization | Rent | N/A | ![]() |
[41] | |
Neil Simon Theatre Alvin Theatre (1927–1983) |
250 W. 52nd St. | 1927 | 1467 | Nederlander Organization | Funny Face | Hairspray | MJ: The Musical | ![]() |
[42] |
New Amsterdam Theatre | 214 W. 42nd St. | 1903 | 1747 | Disney Theatrical Group | A Midsummer Night's Dream | The Lion King | Aladdin | ![]() |
[43] |
Palace Theatre | 1564 Broadway | 1913 | 1743 | Nederlander Organization | Beauty and the Beast | N/A | ![]() |
[44] | |
Richard Rodgers Theatre 46th Street Theatre (1932–1990) Chanin's 46th Street Theatre (1925–1932) |
226 W. 46th St. | 1925 | 1400 | Nederlander Organization | The Greenwich Village Follies (1925) | Hamilton | Hamilton | ![]() |
[45] |
Samuel J. Friedman Theatre Biltmore Theatre (1925–2008) |
261 W. 47th St. | 1925 | 650 | Manhattan Theatre Club | Hair | Skeleton Crew | ![]() |
[46] | |
Shubert Theatre | 225 W. 44th St. | 1913 | 1460 | Shubert Organization | Hamlet | A Chorus Line | N/A | ![]() |
[47] |
Stephen Sondheim Theatre Henry Miller's Theatre (1998–2010) Kit Kat Klub (1998) Xenon (1978–1998) Avon-at-the-Hudson (1972–1978) Park-Miller Theatre (1970–1972) Henry Miller's Theatre (1918–1970) |
124 W. 43rd St. | 1918 | 1055 | Roundabout Theatre Company | Beautiful: The Carole King Musical | Mrs. Doubtfire | ![]() |
[48] | |
St. James Theatre Erlanger's Theatre (1927–1932) |
246 W. 44th St. | 1927 | 1709 | Jujamcyn Theaters | Hello, Dolly! | American Utopia | ![]() |
[49] | |
Studio 54 CBS Studio No. 52 (1946–1977) CBS Radio Playhouse No. 4 (1942–1946) New Yorker Theatre (1939–1942) Federal Music Theatre (1937–1939) Palladium Theatre (1936–1937) Casino de Paris (1933–1936) New Yorker Theatre (1930–1933) Gallo Opera House (1927–1930) |
254 W. 54th St. | 1927 | 1006 | Roundabout Theatre Company | La Bohème | Cabaret | N/A | ![]() |
[50] |
Vivian Beaumont Theater | 150 W. 65th St. | 1965 | 1080 | Lincoln Center Theatre | Danton's Death | Contact | N/A | ![]() |
[51] |
Walter Kerr Theatre Ritz Theatre (1921–1990) Robert F. Kennedy Childrens' Theatre |
219 W. 48th St. | 1921 | 945 | Jujamcyn Theaters | Mary Stuart / | Proof | Hadestown | ![]() |
[52] |
Winter Garden Theatre Cadillac Winter Garden Theatre (2002–2007) Winter Garden Theatre (1911–2002) |
1634 Broadway | 1911 | 1526 | Shubert Organization | La Belle Paree / Bow-Sing / Tortajada | Cats | The Music Man | ![]() |
[53] |
- Interactive map
Existing former Broadway theaters[]
There are nine theaters that once were considered Broadway houses that are still standing but no longer present Broadway theatre.[54] To be included in this list the theater must have hosted at least one Broadway production as defined by the Broadway League and some part of the original theater structure must still be standing.
Theater former name(s) |
Address | Opened | Last Broadway production | Current use | Owner/Operator | Image | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Theatre W Hotel (2005–present) Roxy Deli/ Club USA (1988–2005) Movieland (1980–1988) Forum 47th Street Theatre (1975–1980) Forum Theatre (1965–1975) Odeon Theatre (1958–1965) Holiday Theatre (1951–1958) Gotham Theatre (1944–1951) Central Theatre (1934–1944) Columbia Theatre (1934) Central Theatre (1918–1934) |
1567 Broadway | 1918 | 1956 |
Lobby is now a storefront | W Hotels | ![]() |
[54][55] |
Edison Theatre The Edison Ballroom (1991–present) The Arena Theatre (1951–1991) Edison Theatre (1931–1951) |
240 W. 47th St. | 1931 | 1991 |
Event space | Hotel Edison | ![]() |
[54][56] |
Ed Sullivan Theater CBS Studio No. 50 (1950–1967) CBS Radio Playhouse No. 1 (1936–1950) Manhattan Theatre (1936) Billy Rose's Music Hall (1933–1936) Manhattan Theatre (1931–1933) Hammerstein's Theatre (1927–1931) |
1697 Broadway | 1927 | 1936 Help Yourself |
Television studio | CBS | ![]() |
[54][57] |
Empire Theatre Laff Movie (1942–1954) Eltinge 42nd Street Theatre (1912–1942) |
236 W. 42nd St. | 1912 | 1931 |
Movie theater | AMC Theatres | ![]() |
[54][58] |
Liberty Theatre | 234 W. 42nd St. | 1904 | 1933 Masks and Faces |
Event space | Liberty Theater Catering & Events | ![]() |
[54][59] |
New Victory Theater The Victory (1942–1995) Theatre Republic (1910–1942) Belasco Theatre (1902–1910) Theatre Republic (1900–1902) |
209 W. 42nd St. | 1900 | 1930 |
Off-Broadway Theater Theatre for Young Audiences |
New 42nd Street | ![]() |
[54][60] |
Sony Hall The Diamond Horseshoe Century Theatre (1978–1982) Mayfair Theatre (1970–1978) Stairway Theatre (1970) Billy Rose's Diamond Horseshoe (1938–1970) |
235 W. 46th St. | 1938 | 1982 Waltz of the Stork |
Concert venue | ![]() |
[54][61][62] | |
Times Square Church Mark Hellinger Theatre (1949–1989) 51st Street Theatre (1940–1949) Hollywood Theatre (1930–1940) Warner Brothers Theatre (1930) |
237 W. 51st St. | 1930 | 1989 Legs Diamond |
Nondenominational church | Times Square Church | ![]() |
[54][63] |
Times Square Theater | 217 W. 42nd St. | 1920 | 1933 Forsaking All Others |
vacant | New 42nd Street | ![]() |
[54][64] |
Demolished Broadway theaters[]
Before the Tony Awards era the definition of "Broadway Theater" was more subjective. Variety, burlesque, minstrelsy halls, vaudeville, opera houses, hippodromes, and theaters all laid claim to the moniker.[1] There are multiple historic moments considered the beginning of Broadway theatre as a style including:
- 1866 – The Black Crook, considered the first piece of American style musical theater, opened at Niblo's Garden.[9]
- 1919 – The newly-formed actors' union, Actors' Equity, went on a month-long strike. This strike gave actors and performers the recognition of a "fully legitimate professional trade",[8] framing this style of theater as not just being an art, but also a full trade with the actors as laborers.[65]
- 1949 – Actors' Equity came to an agreement with smaller theaters in New York to allow union members to perform for a "token salary" alongside non-union members in their houses. This created the current legal division between Broadway and Off-Broadway theaters.[2][3]
The Internet Broadway Database lists all large venues in the general Theater District or Broadway areas of their time. The following lists organize all demolished venues which hosted legitimate theater and appear on the Database. The theaters are organized into four lists based on when their last theatrical production opened compared to the three moments that may be considered the beginning of Broadway theatre. All theaters are listed by the name in use when their last theatrical production took place.
Post-1949 agreement[]
The 1949 Actors' Equity agreement is the largest defining moment in the classification of Broadway theaters. It granted smaller theaters in New York the ability to hire union members to perform, as long as they were paid a "token salary", alongside non-union members in their houses. This new union contract laid out a legal division between Broadway and the newly defined Off-Broadway theaters.[2][3] The following list notes all theaters that housed Broadway productions after this agreement went into effect and have since been demolished.
![The Helen Hayes Theatre](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Fulton_Theater%2C_New_York_City.jpg/220px-Fulton_Theater%2C_New_York_City.jpg)
Theater former name(s) |
Opened | Last theatre production | Demolished | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
48th Street Theatre Windsor Theatre (1937–1943) 48th Street Theatre (1912–1937) |
1912 | 1951 |
1955 | [67] |
Bijou Theatre Bijou Theatre (1965–1982) Toho Cinema (1965) D. W. Griffith Theatre (1962–1965) CBS Studio No. 62 (1951–1962) Bijou Theatre (1917–1951) |
1917 | 1981 |
1982 | [68] |
Center Theatre RKO Center (1933–1934) RKO Roxy Theatre (1932–1933) |
1932 | 1950 Howdy, Mr. Ice of 1950 |
1954 | [69] |
Empire Theatre | 1893 | 1953 The Time of the Cuckoo |
1953 | [70] |
George Abbott Theatre 54th Street Theatre (1958–1965) Adelphi Theatre (1944–1958) Yiddish Arts Theatre (1943–1944) Radiant Center (1940–1943) Adelphi Theatre (1934–1940) Craig Theatre (1928–1934) |
1928 | 1970 Gantry |
1970 | [71] |
Harkness Theatre RKO Colonial Theatre (1931–1974) Hampden's Theatre (1925–1931) New Colonial Theatre (1917–1925) Keith's Colonial Theatre (1912–1917) Colonial Theatre (1905–1912) Colonial Music Hall (1905) |
1905 | 1977 Ipi Tombi |
1977 | [72] |
Helen Hayes Theatre Folies-Bergere (1911–1955) Fulton Theatre (1911) |
1911 | 1981 |
1982 | [73] |
International Theatre Columbus Circle (1945) International Theatre (1944–1945) Park Theatre (1935–1944) Theatre of Young America (1934–1935) Cosmopolitan Theatre (1923–1934) Minsky's Park Music Hall (1922–1923) Park Theatre (1911–1922) Majestic Theatre (1903–1911) |
1903 | 1949 |
1954 | [74] |
Latin Quarter Princess Theatre (1980–1983) 22 Steps (1979–1980) Cine Lido (1963–1979) Latin Quarter (1942–1963) Cotton Club (1936–1942) Ubangi Club (1935–1936) Palais Royal (1900–1935) |
1913 | 1986 Mayor |
1989 | [75] |
Metropolitan Opera House New Opera House (1883–1890) |
1883 | 1954 A Midsummer Night's Dream |
1966 | [76] |
Morosco Theatre | 1917 | 1981 The Moony Shapiro Songbook |
1982 | [77] |
New Apollo Theatre Academy Theatre (1983–1996) New Apollo Theatre (1979–1983) Apollo Theatre (1920–1979) Bryant Theatre (1910–1920) |
1910 | 1983 |
1996 | [78] |
New Century Theatre Jolson's 59th Street Theatre (1943–1944) Molly Picon Theatre (1943) Jolson's 59th Street Theatre (1942–1943) Venice Theatre (1934–1942) Shakespeare Theatre (1932–1934) Central Park Theatre (1931–1932) Jolson's 59th Street Theatre (1921–1931) |
1921 | 1954 |
1962 | [79] |
Playhouse Theatre | 1911 | 1967 The Impossible Years |
1969 | [80] |
Mamma Leone's restaurant (1956–1988) Erwin Piscator's Dramatic Workshop (1955–1956) President Theatre (1943–1955) 48th Street Theatre (1938–1943) Show Shop (1938) American Show Shop (1937–1938) Acme Theatre (1937) Artef Theatre (1934–1937) President Theatre (1934) Midget Theatre (1933–1934) Caruso Theatre (1933) Hindenburg Theatre (1932–1933) President Theatre (1929–1932) Edyth Totten Theatre (1926–1929) |
1926 | 1954 |
1988 | [81] |
Rialto Theatre | 1916 | 1982 Blues in the Night |
2002 | [82] |
Vanderbilt Theatre | 1918 | 1954 Ruth Draper |
1954 | [83] |
Ziegfeld Theatre | 1927 | 1965 Anya |
1966 | [84] |
Post-1919 actors' strike[]
The 1919 Actors' Equity Association strike was a turning point for the profession of acting in New York City. Actors' Equity, the union for performers and actors, founded only a few years earlier in 1913, used this month-long strike to cement acting as a "fully legitimate professional trade",[8] where the performers produced labor for a now-official industry, Broadway theatre.[65] The following list notes all theaters that housed Broadway productions after this strike ended but closed before the 1949 Actors' Equity agreement.
![view of Brandon Tynan at a performance during the 1919 Actors' Equity strike](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Brandon_Tynan_arms_raised_during_a_performance_in_support_of_the_Actors%27_Equity_strike_of_1919.jpg/220px-Brandon_Tynan_arms_raised_during_a_performance_in_support_of_the_Actors%27_Equity_strike_of_1919.jpg)
Theater former name(s) |
Opened | Last theatre production | Demolished | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
39th Street Theatre Nazimova's 39th Street Theatre (1910–1911) |
1910 | 1926 |
1926 | [85] |
44th Street Theatre Weber and Fields' Music Hall (1912–1913) |
1912 | 1945 On the Town |
1945 | [86] |
Cinema 49 (1938–1940) 49th Street Theatre (1921–1938) |
1921 | 1938 The Wild Duck |
1940 | [87] |
American Music Hall American Theatre (1893–1908) |
1893 | 1939 |
1932[c] | [88] |
Astor Theatre | 1906 | 1925 |
1982 | [89] |
Avon Theatre CBS Radio Playhouse No. 2 (1934–1954) Avon Theatre (1929–1934) Klaw Theatre (1921–1929) |
1921 | 1934 |
1954 | [90] |
Theatre Parisien (1919–1920) Belmont Theatre (1918–1919) Norworth Theatre (1918) |
1918 | 1940 |
1951 | [91] |
Broadway Theatre Metropolitan Concert Hall (1880–1888) |
1880 | 1929 |
1929 | [92] |
Casino de Paris Century Grove (1911–1926) Century Promenade (1909–1911) Cocoanut Grove Theatre (1909) |
1909 | 1928 |
1930 | [93] |
Casino Theatre | 1882 | 1930 Faust |
1930 | [94] |
Casino Theatre Casa Manana (1936–1939) French Casino Theatre (1933–1936) Casino Theatre (1932–1933) Earl Carroll Theatre (1922–1932) |
1922 | 1933 |
1990 | [95] |
Century Theatre Century Opera House (1913–1915) Century Theatre (1911–1913) New Theatre (1909–1911) Millionaires' Theatre (1909) |
1909 | 1926 The Student Prince |
1930 | [96] |
Embassy 49th Street Theatre (1982–1987) World Theatre (1935–1982) Westminster Cinema (1934–1935) Charles Hopkins Theatre (1926–1934) Punch and Judy Theatre (1914–1926) |
1914 | 1932 |
1987 | [97] |
Civic Repertory Theatre Haverly's 14th Street Theatre (1880–1926) 14th Street Theatre (1867–1880) Theatre Français (1866–1867) |
1866 | 1936 |
1938 | [98] |
Elysee Theatre (1948–1985) Cort's 58th Street Theatre (1946–1948) Rock Church (1943–1946) Concert Theatre (1942–1943) Fine Arts (1938–1942) Filmarte Theatre (1936–1938) Cort's 58th Street Theatre (1935–1936) John Golden Theatre (1926–1935) |
1926 | 1942 |
1985 | [99] |
Criterion Theatre Vitagraph Theatre (1914–1916) Criterion Theatre (1899–1914) Olympia Theatre: Lyric (1895–1899) |
1895 | 1920 |
1935 | [100] |
Daly's 63rd Street Theatre Experimental Theatre (1936–1938) Gilmore's 63rd Street Theatre (1934–1936) Park Lane Theatre (1932–1934) Recital Theatre (1932) Coburn Theatre (1928–1932) Daly's 63rd Street Theatre (1922–1928) 63rd Street Music Hall (1921–1922) Cort's 63rd Street Theatre (1921) 63rd Street Music Hall (1914–1921) |
1914 | 1941 |
1957 | [101] |
Fay's Bowery Theatre Thalia Theatre (1879–1929) Bowery Theatre (1828–1879) New York Theatre (1826–1828) |
1826 | 1929 Under the Gaslight |
1929 | [102] |
Fifth Avenue Theatre New Fifth Avenue Theatre (1873–1877) St. James Theatre (1870–1873) Gilsey's Apollo Hall (1868–1870) |
1868 | 1935 Bertha, the Sewing Machine Girl |
1939 | [103] |
Gaiety Theatre Embassy Five Theatre (1978–1982) Victoria Theatre (1943–1978) Gaiety Theatre (1908–1943) |
1908 | 1932 |
1982 | [104] |
Garrick Theatre Theatre du Vieux Columbier (1917–1919) Garrick Theatre (1895–1917) Harrigan's Theatre (1890–1895) |
1890 | 1930 |
1932 | [105] |
George M. Cohan's Theatre | 1911 | 1933 The Dubarry |
1938 | [106] |
Hippodrome Theatre | 1905 | 1936 Jumbo |
1939 | [107] |
Jardin de Paris New York Roof (1905–1907) Cherry Blossom Grove (1900–1905) Winter Garden Theatre (1895–1900) Olympia Theatre: Roof Garden (1895) |
1895 | 1911 Ziegfeld Follies of 1911 |
1935 | [108] |
Knickerbocker Theatre Abbey's Theatre (1893–1896) |
1893 | 1929 |
1930 | [109] |
Lewisohn Stadium of City College of New York | 1915 | 1936 The Tsar's Bride |
1973 | [110] |
Lyric Theatre | 1903 | 1934 |
1934 | [111] |
Maxine Elliott's Theatre CBS Studio No. 51 (1949–1960) CBS Radio Playhouse No. 5 (1944–1949) WOR Mutual Radio (1941–1944) Maxine Elliott's Theatre (1908–1941) |
1908 | 1948 |
1960 | [112] |
Mercury Theatre Artef Theatre (1940–1942) Mercury Theatre (1937–1940) Comedy Theatre (1913–1937) Collier's Comedy Theatre (1910–1913) Comedy Theatre (1909–1910) |
1909 | 1939 |
1942 | [113] |
Nora Bayes Theatre Lew Fields' 44th Street Roof Garden (1913–1918) |
1913 | 1939 |
1945 | [114] |
Princess Theatre Cinema Verdi (1952–1955) Little Met (1948–1952) Cinema Dante (1947–1948) Princess Theatre (1944–1947) Labor Stage Theatre (1937–1944) Reo Cinema (1930–1937) Assembly Theatre (1929–1930) Princess Theatre (1929) Lucille La Verne Theatre (1928–1929) Princess Theatre (1913–1928) |
1913 | 1947 |
1955 | [115] |
Sam H. Harris Theatre Cohan and Harris (1916–1921) Candler Theatre (1914–1916) |
1914 | 1933 |
1996 | [116] |
1926 | 1933 Dangerous Corner |
1968 | [117] | |
Wallack's Theatre Wallack's Theatre (1924–1940) Frazee Theatre (1920–1924) Harris Theatre (1911–1920) Hackett Theatre (1906–1911) Lew M. Fields Theatre (1904–1906) |
1904 | 1930 |
1997 | [118] |
Post-1866 Black Crook production[]
In 1866 The Black Crook opened at Niblo's Garden, a theater on Broadway, near Prince Street.[9] While there are strong arguments against it, this piece is considered the first piece of American-style musical theater.[119] Whether or not it is truly the first musical, The Black Crook marks a turning point where Broadway became less about the variety, burlesque, and minstrel shows of the past, and began to be known more for the large-scale book musical which still reigns today.[120][119] The following list notes all theaters that housed Broadway productions after The Black Crook opened but closed before the 1919 Actors' Equity strike.
![Exterior of Niblo's Garden](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Niblo%27s_Garden_c.1887.jpg/220px-Niblo%27s_Garden_c.1887.jpg)
Theater former name(s) |
Opened | Last theatre production | Demolished | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abbey's Park Theatre New Park Theatre (1874–1876) |
1847 | 1882 |
1882 | [121] |
Academy of Music | 1854 | 1912 |
1926 | [122] |
Adolf Philipp's Fifty-Seventh Street Theatre (1912–1914) |
1912 | 1917 |
1969 | [123] |
Barnum's New American Museum Buckley's Opera House (1953–1965) Chinese Rooms (1950–1953) |
1850 | 1866 |
1868 | [124] |
Bijou Theatre Brighton Theatre (1878–1881) |
1878 | 1912 |
1915 | [125] |
Broadway Theatre Wallack's Lyceum Theatre (1852–1861) Brougham's Lyceum Theatre (1850–1852) |
1850 | 1868 |
1869 | [126] |
1901 | 1910 The Chocolate Soldier |
1954 | [127] | |
Daly's Theatre Broadway Theatre (1876–1879) Wood's Museum and Metropolitan (1868–1876) Banvard's Museum (1867–1868) |
1867 | 1912 |
1920 | [128] |
Garden Theatre Madison Square Garden (1880–1890) Gilmore's Garden (1870?–1880) |
1870? | 1917 |
1925 | [129] |
Grand Opera House Pike's Opera House (1868–1869) |
1868 | 1915 |
1960 | [130] |
Herald Square Theatre New Park Theatre (1883–1894) |
1883 | 1908 |
1915 | [131] |
Hoyt's Theatre Madison Square Theatre (1879–1891) Daly's Fifth Avenue Theatre (1869–1879) Brougham's Theatre (1868–1869) Fifth Avenue Opera House (1865–1868) |
1865 | 1912 |
1908 | [132] |
Koster and Bial's Music Hall Bon Ton (1920–1924) Koster and Bial's Music Hall (1879–1920) Bryant's Opera House (1870–1879) |
1870 | 1901 Nell Gwynne |
1924 | [133] |
Lyceum Theatre | 1885 | 1902 |
1902 | [134] |
Madison Square Roof Garden | 1890 | 1908 |
1925 | [135] |
Manhattan Theatre Standard Theatre (1878–1897) Eagle Variety (1875–1878) |
1875 | 1907 |
1909 | [136] |
1859 | 1867 |
1866 | [137] | |
New Theatre Comique Globe Theatre (1870–1881) Worrell Sisters' New York Theatre (1867–1870) New York Theatre (1866–1867) Lucy Rushton's New York Theatre (1865–1866) Athenaeum (1865) |
1865 | 1868 |
1884 | [138] |
New York Theatre Loew's New York (1915–1935) New York Theatre (1913–1915) Moulin Rouge (1912–1913) New York Theatre (1899–1912) Olympia Theatre: Music Hall (1895–1899) |
1895 | 1914 |
1935 | [139] |
Niblo's Garden | 1829 | 1894 |
1895 | [9] |
Laura Keene's Theatre (1856–1863) |
1856 | 1879 |
1880 | [140] |
Paradise Roof Garden Venetian Terrace Roof Garden (1899–1900) |
1899 | 1903 |
1935 | [141] |
Hermann's Gaiety Theatre (1890–1902) San Francisco Music Hall (1875–1890) Jack's Theatre Theatre Comique Jonah Theatre |
1875 | 1907 A Doll's House |
1907 | [142] |
Savoy Theatre Schley Music Hall (1900) |
1900 | 1910 |
1933 | [143] |
Star Theatre Wallack's Theatre (1861–1880) |
1861 | 1901 |
1901 | [144] |
Theatre Comique Wood's Minstrel Hall (1862–1869) |
1862 | 1872 Ixion |
1872 | [145] |
Victoria Theatre Rialto Theatre (1916–1935) Victoria Theatre (1899–1916) |
1899 | 1904 Lew Dockstader's Minstrels |
1915 | [146] |
Wallack's Theatre Palmer's Theatre (1888–1895) Wallack's Theatre (1882–1888) |
1882 | 1915 The Doctor's Dilemma |
1915 | [147] |
Weber and Fields' Broadway Music Hall (1896–1906) Imperial Music Hall (1892–1896) |
1892 | 1913 |
1917 | [148] |
Winter Garden Theatre Burton's New Theatre (1856–1859) Laura Keene's Variety House (1854–1856) Metropolitan Hall (1851–1854) Jenny Lind Hall (1850–1851) Tripler Hall (1850) |
1850 | 1867 The Merchant of Venice |
1867 | [149] |
Pre-musical[]
Before the advent of the musical there were multiple theaters in New York that claimed the moniker of "Broadway", including an 1847 theater named the Broadway Theatre.[150] While most early theaters were short-lived and housed touring productions from Europe, that changed with the construction of the Park Theatre in 1798.[1] These newly-constructed, long-term theaters grew in number through the nineteenth century, clustered around Broadway, and began hosting a wide array of ethnic and new forms of entertainment.[1] The following list notes all theaters that housed Broadway productions from the beginning of theater in New York City but closed before the opening of The Black Crook.
![The Park theater and surrounding neighborhood.](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Second_Park_Theatre%2C_1830_%28NYPL_Hades-254343-EM13364%29_cropped.jpg/220px-Second_Park_Theatre%2C_1830_%28NYPL_Hades-254343-EM13364%29_cropped.jpg)
Theater former name(s) |
Opened | Last theatre production | Demolished | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broadway Boudoir (1860–1864) Fellow's Opera House (1854–1860) |
1854 | 1864 |
1866 | [151] |
Anthony Street Theatre Pavillion Theatre (1816–1820) Olympic Theatre (1814–1816) |
1800 | 1820 Virginius |
1821 | [152] |
Barnum's American Museum | 1841 | 1865 |
1865 | [153] |
Booth's Theatre | 1869 | 1838 |
1965 | [154] |
Broadway Theatre | 1847 | 1856 |
1859 | [150] |
Burton's Chambers Street Theatre Ferdinand Palmo's Opera House (1844–1848) |
1844 | 1860 |
1876 | [155] |
John Street Theatre Theatre Royal (1775–1777) John Street Theatre (1767–1775) |
1767 | 1796 |
1797 | [156] |
Nassau Street Theatre Van Dam Theatre (1750) New Theatre (1732–1750) |
1732 | 1754 King Lear |
1758 | [157] |
National Theatre Italian Opera House (1833–1839) |
1833 | 1853 Uncle Tom's Cabin |
1841 | [158] |
1837 | 1848 |
1854 | [159] | |
Park Theatre New Theatre (1798–1799) |
1798 | 1848 |
1848 | [160] |
Richmond Hill Theatre New York Opera House (1834–1849) Italian Opera House (1832–1834) Richmond Hill Theatre (1831–1832) |
1831 | 1832 The Hunchback |
1849 | [161] |
Notes[]
- ^ The Palace Theatre had an entrance on Broadway until 2018, when it closed for renovation;[6] its new entrance will be on 47th Street.[7]
- ^ All capacity numbers are approximate per the source
- ^ Conflicting records. according to IBDB, "Records indicate it was razed in 1932, but it may have hosted productions through the 1930s".[88]
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- ^ Burton's Chambers Street Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ John Street Theatre Archived 2020-08-03 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ Nassau Street Theatre Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ National Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ Olympic Theatre Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ Park Theatre Archived 2020-03-29 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ New York Opera House Archived 2020-03-30 at the Wayback Machine. Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
External links[]
- Broadway theatres
- Broadway (Manhattan)
- Lists of buildings and structures in New York City
- Theater District, Manhattan
- Theatre in the United States