List of North American animals extinct in the Holocene
This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of North America. This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 ± 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC).
Map of North America
Mammals[]
Prehistoric mammal extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 C.E.)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date (BCE) | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Cheetah M.inexpectatus, M.trumani Orr |
12,000 | North America | 
|
| American mastodon Mammut americanum |
8,500 | North America | 
|
| American mountain deer Odocoileus lucasi |
10,000 | the Rocky Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains | 
|
| American lion Panthera atrox |
11,000 | Alaska to Central America | 
|
| Aztlanolagus agilis |
10,000 | southeastern Arizona to Central America | 
|
| Beautiful armadillo Dasypus bellus |
8,000 | the North American Southwest to South America | -- |
| Bison antiquus | 10,000 | the U.S. and Canada | 
|
| Bison occidentalis |
3,000 | Alaska to Minnesota | -- |
| Camelops Camelops spp. |
8,000 | Western North America | 
|
| Caribbean ground sloths |
3,000 | the Caribbean islands | 
|
| Columbian mammoth Mammuthus columbi |
5,800 | the northern U.S. to Central America | 
|
| Dire wolf Aenocyon dirus |
7,400 | mid-latitude North America to South America | 
|
| Florida spectacled bear Tremarctos floridanus |
8,000 | the southern U.S. | -- |
| Glyptodon |
10,000 | Central America to South America | 
|
| Harlan's muskox Bootherium bombifrons |
9,000 | North America | 
|
| Holmesina septentrionalis |
8,000 | the southern U.S. to South America | 
|
| Jefferson's ground sloth Megalonyx spp. |
11,000 | North America | 
|
| Mylohyus M. elmorei, M. floridanus, M. fossilis, M. gidleyi and M. nasutus |
9,000 | North America | 
|
| Pacific mastodon Mammut pacificus |
10,000 | the Pacific Coast of the United States | 
|
| Pleistocene North American jaguar Panthera onca augusta |
10,000 | the Pacific Northwest to Panama | 
|
| Pygmy mammoth Mammuthus exilis |
10,800-11,300 | the Channel Islands of California, U.S. | 
|
| Saber-toothed cat Smilodon fatalis |
8,000 | North America | 
|
| Scimitar-toothed cats Homotherium sp. |
10,000 | North America | 
|
| Giant short-faced bear Arctodus simus |
8,000 | North America | 
|
| Shrub-ox Euceratherium collinum |
9,500 | North America | 
|
| Steppe bison Bison priscus |
5,400[1] |
North America | 
|
| Stout-legged llama Palaeolama mirifica |
10,000 | North and South America | -- |
| Western horse Equus occidentalis |
10,000 | North America | 
|
| Woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius |
4,500 | Wrangel Island (the Bering Sea) | 
|
Recent mammal extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martinique giant rice rat Megalomys desmarestii[2] |
1902 |
Martinique | 
|
| Anthony's woodrat Neotoma anthonyi[3] |
1926 |
Mexico (only on Isla Todos Santos) | -- |
| Banks Island wolf Canis lupus bernardi |
1920 |
the Arctic Archipelago | -- |
| Barbados raccoon Procyon lotor gloveralleni |
1964 |
Barbados | -- |
| Bunker's woodrat Neotoma bunkeri[4] |
1932 |
Mexico (the Coronados Islands) | [5] |
| California grizzly bear Ursus arctos californicus |
1922 |
California | 
|
| Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis[6] |
1952 |
the Caribbean Sea | 
|
| Cascade Mountains wolf Canis lupus fuscus |
1940 |
the Pacific Northwest | -- |
| Cuban coney Geocapromys columbianus[7] |
the 1500s |
Cuba | -- |
| Eastern cougar Puma concolor couguar |
unknown (declared in 2011) |
Northeastern North America | 
|
| Eastern elk Cervus canadensis canadensis |
1877 |
Laurentia | 
|
| Florida black wolf Canis lupus floridanus |
1908 |
Florida | -- |
| Goff's pocket gopher Geomys pinetis goffi |
1955 |
Florida | -- |
| Gull Island vole Microtus pennsylvanicus nesophilus |
1897 |
Gull Island, New York | -- |
| Hispaniolan edible rat Heteropsomys insulans [8] |
the 1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Insular cave rat Heteropsomys insulans[9] |
the 1600s |
Puerto Rico | -- |
| Imposter hutia Hexolobodon phenax[10] |
the 1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Jamaican monkey Xenothrix mcgregori[11] |
the 1500s |
Jamaica | -- |
| Jamaican rice rat Oryzomys antillarum[12] |
the 1870s |
Jamaica | 
|
| Little Swan Island hutia Geocapromys thoracatus[13] |
1955 |
Little Swan Island, Honduras | 
|
| Marcano's solenodon Solenodon marcanoi[14] |
the 1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Merriam's elk Cervus canadensis merriami |
1906 |
the southwestern U.S. | -- |
| Mexican grizzly bear Ursus arctos horribilis (formerly Ursus arctos nelsoni) |
1964 |
Mexico and the southwestern U.S. | 
|
| Montane hutia Isolobodon montanus[15] |
the 1500s |
Hispaniola | -- |
| Nelson's rice rat Oryzomys nelsoni[16] |
1897 |
María Madre Island, Mexico | 
|
| Nevis rice rat Pennatomys nivalis[17] |
the 1500s |
Netherlands (Sint Eustatius) and Saint Kitts, Nevis | -- |
| Newfoundland wolf Canis lupus beothucus |
1911 |
Newfoundland | 
|
| Oriente cave rat Boromys offella[18] |
the 1500s |
Cuba | 
|
| Pallid beach mouse Peromyscus polionotus decoloratus |
1959 |
Florida | -- |
| Puerto Rican hutia Isolobodon portoricensis[19] |
the 1600s |
Hispaniola and Puerto Rico | -- |
| Puerto Rican long-nosed bat Monophyllus frater |
the 1600s |
Puerto Rico | -- |
| Saint Lucia giant rice rat Megalomys luciae[20] |
1852 |
Saint Lucia | 
|
| Saint Vincent pygmy rice rat Oligoryzomys victus[21] |
1898 |
Saint Vincent | -- |
| Samana hutia Plagiodontia ipnaeum[22] |
the 1500s | Hispaniola | -- |
| San Martín Island woodrat Neotoma martinensis[23] |
1950 | San Martín Island, Mexico | -- |
| Sea mink Neogale macrodon[24] |
1860 |
Atlantic Canada and the New England region | -- 
|
| Smith Island cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus hitchensi |
before 1987 |
Smith Island, Virginia | -- |
| Southern California kit fox Vulpes macrotis macrotis |
1903 |
Southern California, U.S. | -- |
| Southern Rocky Mountain wolf Canis lupus youngi |
1935 |
the southern Rocky Mountains, U.S. | -- |
| Steller's sea cow Hydrodamalis gigas[25] |
1768 |
the Commander Islands | 
|
| Tacoma pocket gopher Thomomys mazama tacomensis |
1970 |
the Pacific Northwest (Washington) | -- |
| Torre's cave rat Boromys torrei[26] |
the 1500s |
Cuba | 
|
| Tule shrew Sorex ornatus juncensis |
1905 |
Baja California, Mexico | -- |
| West Indies nesophontes Nesophontes sp. Atalaye nesophontes [27] Cuban nesophontes Greater Cuban nesophontes [28] Haitian nesophontes [29] Lesser Cuban nesophontes Puerto Rican nesophontes [30] Saint Michel nesophontes [31] Slender Cuban nesophontes Western Cuban nesophontes [32] |
the 1500s |
Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Cayman Islands |
|
Possibly extinct mammals
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date (AD) | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dwarf hutia Mesocapromys nanus [33] |
1937 |
Cuba | -- |
| Garrido's hutia Mysateles garridoi [34] |
1989 |
Banco de los Jardins y Jardinillos, Cuba | -- |
| Puebla deer mouse Peromyscus mekisturus [35] |
1948 |
Puebla, Mexico | -- |
| San Felipe hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis[36] |
1978 |
San Felipe, Cuba | -- |
| Sclater's shrew Sorex sclateri[37] |
Unknown |
Chiapas, Mexico | -- |
Birds[]
Prehistoric bird extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 C.E.)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aiolornis incredibilis |
the Late Pleistocene |
North America | -- |
| Titanohierax gloveralleni |
the Late Pleistocene |
Cuba, Hispaniola and Bahamas | -- |
| |
the Late Pleistocene |
Cuba | -- |
| Antillean cave rail Nesotrochis debooyi |
the Late Pleistocene |
Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands | 
|
| Californian turkey Meleagris californica |
10,000 | California | -- |
| Cathartornis gracilis |
10,000 | California | -- |
| Chendytes lawi |
1,800 | the California coast | 
|
| Cuban condor Gymnogyps varonai |
the Early Holocene | Cuba | -- |
| Daggett's eagle Buteogallus daggetti |
13,000 | California and Nuevo León, Mexico | -- |
| La Brea stork Ciconia maltha |
10,000 | the western and southern U.S., Cuba | 
|
| Saint Croix macaw Ara autocthones |
Unknown |
Saint Croix and Puerto Rico | -- |
| Teratorns Teratornis merriami and Teratornis woodburnensis |
8,000 | North America | 
|
| Oscaravis olsoni |
the Late Pleistocene |
Cuba | -- |
| Ornimegalonyx oteroi |
the Late Pleistocene |
Cuba | -- |
| Woodward's eagle Amplibuteo woodwardi |
the Late Pleistocene |
Caribbean | -- |
Recent bird extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antiguan burrowing owl Athene cunicularia amaura |
the late 19th century |
Antigua and Barbuda | -- |
| Atitlán grebe Podilymbus gigas |
1989 |
Guatemala | |
| Bahaman barn owl Tyto pollens |
c. the 16th century |
Andros Island, the Bahamas | 
|
| Bermuda flicker Colaptes oceanicus |
c. the 18th century |
Bermuda | -- |
| Bermuda hawk Bermuteo avivorus |
c. 1603 |
Bermuda | -- |
| Bermuda night heron Nyctanassa carcinocatactes |
c. the 18th century |
Bermuda | -- |
| Bermuda saw-whet owl Aegolius gradyi |
the 1600s |
Bermuda | -- |
| Brace's emerald Chlorostilbon bracei |
the 1870s |
the Bahamas | -- |
| Carolina parakeet Conuropsis carolinensis |
1918 |
the eastern U.S. and eastern Canada | 
|
| Cuban ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis bairdii |
c. 1990 |
Cuba | 
|
| Cuban macaw Ara tricolor |
the 1860s |
Cuba | 
|
| Dusky seaside sparrow Ammospiza maritima nigrescens |
1987 |
Florida, U.S. | 
|
| Gould's emerald Chlorostilbon elegans |
Unknown |
the Bahamas or Jamaica | 
|
| Grand Cayman thrush Turdus ravidus |
1940s |
Grand Cayman | -- |
| Great auk Pinguinus impennis |
1852 |
the North Atlantic coast | 
|
| Guadalupe caracara Caracara lutosa |
1900 |
Guadalupe, Mexico | 
|
| Guadeloupe burrowing owl Athene cunicularia guadeloupensis |
late 19th century |
Guadeloupe | -- |
| Guadeloupe parakeet Aratinga labati |
c. 18th century |
Guadeloupe | 
|
| Guadeloupe parrot Amazona violacea |
1779 |
Guadeloupe | 
|
| Heath hen Tympanuchus cupido cupido |
1932 |
the New England region | 
|
| Labrador duck Camptorhynchus labradorius |
1878 |
the Atlantic Northeast | 
|
| Lesser Antillean macaw Ara guadeloupensis |
1760 |
Guadeloupe | 
|
| Martinique parrot Amazona martinicana |
1779 |
Martinique | 
|
| Mauge's parakeet Aratinga chloroptera maugei |
1779 |
Mona Island, Puerto Rico | 
|
| New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus hueyi |
1954 |
the United States (Colorado and New Mexico) | -- |
| Passenger pigeon Ectopistes migratorius |
1914 |
the eastern U.S. and eastern Canada | 
|
| Slender-billed grackle Quiscalus palustris |
1910 |
Central Mexico | 
|
| Spectacled cormorant Phalacrocorax perspicillatus |
1850 |
the Commander Islands | 
|
| Socorro elf owl Micrathene whitneyi graysoni |
1970 |
Mexico (Socorro Island) | -- |
Possibly extinct birds
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bachman's warbler Vermivora bachmanii |
1988 |
the southeastern U.S. | 
|
| Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis |
1981 |
Alaska to Argentina | 
|
| Guadalupe storm-petrel Oceanodroma macrodactyla |
1912 |
Guadalupe, Mexico | 
|
| Imperial woodpecker Campephilus imperialis |
1956 |
Mexico | 
|
| Indigo-capped hummingbird Amazilia cyanifrons |
the early 1940s |
Costa Rica | 
|
| American ivory-billed woodpecker Campephilus principalis principalis |
1944 or afterward |
the southeastern U.S. | 
|
| Jamaican petrel Pterodroma caribbaea |
1879 |
Jamaica | 
|
| Jamaican poorwill Siphonorhis americana [38] |
1860 |
Jamaica | 
|
| Semper's warbler Leucopeza semperi |
1961 |
Saint Lucia | 
|
Reptiles[]
Recent reptile extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martinique giant ameiva Ameiva major[39] |
Unknown |
Martinique | 
|
| Martinique curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus herminieri[40] |
1830s |
Martinique | -- |
| Navassa curly-tailed lizard Leiocephalus eremitus[41] |
1868 |
Navassa Island | -- |
| Guadeloupe ameiva Pholidoscelis cineraceus[42] |
1928 |
Guadeloupe | -- |
| Navassa Island dwarf boa Tropidophis bucculentus |
the late 19th century |
Navassa Island | -- |
| Navassa Island iguana Cyclura cornuta onchiopsis[43] |
the late 19th century |
Navassa Island | -- |
| Saint Croix racer Borikenophis sanctaecrucis[44] |
unknown |
Saint Croix | -- |
Possibly extinct reptiles
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Culebra Island giant anole Xiphosurus roosevelti |
1978 |
Culebra Island, Puerto Rico | -- |
| Jamaica giant galliwasp Celestus occiduus[45] |
1940 |
Jamaica | 
|
Amphibians[]
Recent amphibian extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ainsworth's salamander Plethodon ainsworthi[46] |
1964 |
the U.S. | -- |
| Craugastor chrysozetetes[47] | Unknown |
Honduras | -- |
| Craugastor escoces[48] | 1986 |
Costa Rica | -- |
| Golden toad Bufo periglenes[49] |
1989 |
Costa Rica | 
|
| Rabbs' fringe-limbed treefrog Ecnomiohyla rabborum' |
2016 |
Panama | 
|
Possibly extinct amphibians
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atoyac minute salamander Thorius infernalis[50] |
the 1980s |
Guerrero, Mexico | -- |
| Bigfoot splayfoot salamander Chiropterotriton magnipes[51] |
Unknown |
San Luis Potosí and Querétaro, Mexico | -- |
| Golden coqui Eleutherodactylus jasperi[52] |
1981 |
Puerto Rico | 
|
| San Martin pygmy salamander Thorius narismagnus[53] |
1980s |
Veracruz, Mexico | -- |
| Web-footed coquí Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti[54] |
1974 |
Puerto Rico | -- |
Fish[]
Prehistoric fish extinctions (beginning of the Holocene to 1500 C.E.)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saber-toothed salmon Oncorhynchus rastrosus |
the Late Pleistocene |
the western coast of Canada and the U.S. | 
|
Recent fish extinctions (1500 C.E. to the present)
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberca silverside Chirostoma bartoni |
2006 |
the Lerma River Basin, Mexico | -- |
| Alvord cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki alvordensis |
the 1920s |
Alvord Dry Lake, Oregon | -- |
| Amistad gambusia Gambusia amistadensis[55] |
unknown (declared in 1987) |
Goodenough Spring, Texas | |
| Ash Meadows killifish Empetrichthys merriami[56] |
1948 |
Ash Meadows, Nevada | 
|
| Banff longnose dace Rhinichthys cataractae smithi |
unknown (declared in 1987) |
Banff, Alberta | -- |
| Blackfin cisco Coregonus nigripinnis[57] |
1969 |
the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. | -- |
| Blue walleye Sander vitreus glaucus |
1983 |
the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. | 
|
| Cachorrito de la Trinidad Cyprinodon inmemoriam[58] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Catarina pupfish Megupsilon aporus[59] |
2014 |
Nuevo León, Mexico | -- |
| Clear Lake splittail Pogonichthys ciscoides[60] |
the 1970s |
Clear Lake, California | -- |
| Deepwater cisco Coregonus johannae[61] |
1952 |
the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. | -- |
| Durango shiner Notropis aulidion[62] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Endorheic chub Evarra tlahuacensis[63] |
1983 |
Mexico | -- |
| Graceful priapella Priapella bonita[64] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Grass Valley speckled dace Rhinichthys osculus reliquus |
1938 |
Lander County, Nevada | -- |
| Harelip sucker Moxostoma lacerum[65] |
1893 |
the southeastern U.S. | -- |
| Las Vegas dace Rhinichthys deaconi[66] |
1986 |
the Vegas Valley, Nevada | -- |
| Least silverside Chirostoma charari[67] |
1957 |
Mesa Central, Mexico | -- |
| Longjaw cisco Coregonus alpenae[68] |
1975 |
the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. | -- |
| Maryland darter Etheostoma sellare[69] |
1988 |
Deer Creek, Maryland | 
|
| Mexican dace Evarra bustamantei[70] |
1983 |
Mexico | -- |
| Pahranagat spinedace Lepidomeda altivelis[71] |
1938 |
the Pahranagat Valley, Nevada | -- |
| Phantom shiner Notropis orca[72] |
1975 |
the Rio Grande Basin, Mexico and the U.S. | -- |
| Parras characodon Characodon garmani[73] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Perrito de Parras Cyprinodon latifasciatus [74] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Perrito de Sandia Cyprinodon spp. [75] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Plateau chub Evarra eigenmanni[63] |
1983 |
Mexico | -- |
| Raycraft Ranch killifish Empetrichthys latos concavus |
unknown |
Raycraft Ranch, Nevada | -- |
| Rio Grande bluntnose shiner Notropis simus simus[63] |
1964 |
the Rio Grande Basin, Mexico and the U.S. | -- |
| Salado shiner Notropis saladonis[76] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| San Marcos gambusia Gambusia georgei[77] |
1983 |
the San Marcos Spring, Texas | -- |
| Scioto madtom Noturus trautmani[78] |
1957 |
Big Darby Creek, Ohio | -- |
| Shortnose cisco Coregonus reighardi[79] |
1985 |
the Great Lakes, Canada and the U.S. | 
|
| Silver trout Salvelinus agassizi[80] |
1930 |
Dublin Pond, New Hampshire | 
|
| Snake River sucker Chasmistes muriei[81] |
unknown |
the Snake River, Wyoming | -- |
| Stumptooth minnow Stypodon signifer[82] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Tecopa pupfish Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae |
1979 |
the Majavo Desert Springs, California | 
|
| Thicktail chub Gila crassicauda[83] |
the 1950s |
the Central Valley of California | 
|
| Utah Lake sculpin Cottus echinatus[84] |
1928 |
Utah Lake, Utah | -- |
| Villa Lopez pupfish Cyprinodon ceciliae[85] |
unknown |
Mexico | -- |
| Yellowfin cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarki macdonaldi |
after 1903 |
Twin Lakes, Colorado | -- |
Crustaceans[]
- Cambarellus alvarezi,[86] around 1994, Mexico (Nuevo León)
- Chihuahua dwarf crayfish,[87] Cambarellus chihuahuae unknown, Mexico (Chihuahua)
- Florida fairy shrimp ,[88] Dexteria floridana, unknown, Florida
- Hemigrapsus estellinensis ,[89] 1963, Estelline, Texas
- Pasadena freshwater shrimp ,[90] Syncaris pasadenae, 1933, Los Angeles, California
- Rubious cave amphipod ,[91] Stygobromus lucifugus, unknown, Illinois
- Sandhills crayfish ,[92] Procambarus angustatus, unknown, Georgia
- Sooty crayfish ,[93] Pacifastacus nigrescens, late 19th century, San Francisco Bay, California
Insects[]
The chestnut casebearer moth's larva case
The Rocky Mountain locust
The xerces blue
- American chestnut moth,[94] Ectoedemia castaneae, unknown, the U.S.
- Antioch Dunes shieldback katydid,[95] Neduba extincta, unknown, the U.S.
- Athens caddisfly,[96] Triaenodes phalacris, unknown, the U.S.
- Castle Lake caddisfly,[97] Rhyacophila amabilis, unknown, the U.S.
- Central Valley grasshopper,[98] Conozoa hyalina, unknown, the U.S.
- Chestnut casebearer moth,[99] Coleophora leucochrysella, 1900, the U.S.
- Chestnut ermine moth,[100] Argyresthia castaneella, unknown, the U.S.
- Chestnut clearwing moth,[101] Coptotriche perplexa, unknown, the U.S.
- Fort Ross weevil,[102] Trigonoscuta rossi, unknown, the U.S.
- Macrancylus linearis,[103] unknown, the U.S. and the West Indies
- Mono Lake diving beetle,[104] Hygrotus artus, unknown, California
- Oeobia sp. Nov,[105] unknown, the U.S.
- Phleophagan chestnut moth,[106] Ectoedemia phleophaga, unknown, Virginia
- Pecatonica River mayfly,[107] Acanthometropus pecatonica, unknown, the U.S.
- Rocky Mountain locust, Melanoplus spretus, 1902, the Great Plains, Canada and the U.S.
- Robert's stonefly,[108] Alloperla roberti, unknown, the U.S.
- Robust burrowing mayfly,[109] Pentagenia robusta, unknown, the Ohio River area
- Three-toothed caddisfly,[110] Triaenodes tridonata, unknown, the U.S.
- Sloane's Urania butterfly, Urania sloanus, 1894, Jamaica
- Volutine stoneyian tabanid fly,[111] Stonemyia volutina, unknown, the U.S.
- Xerces blue butterfly,[112] Glaucopsyche xerces, 1943, the Sunset District of San Francisco, California
- Yorba Linda weevil,[113] Trigonoscuta yorbalindae, unknown, the U.S.
Arachnids[]
- Caribbean monk seal nasal mite, Halarachne americana, 1952, the Caribbean Sea
- Tityus exstinctus, 1884, Martinique
Mollusks[]
The Cahaba pebblesnail
The corded purg
The little flat-top snail
The shoal sprite
Umbilicate pebblesnail
- Acorn pearly mussel,[114] Epioblasma haysiana, unknown, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Acorn ramshell,[115] Planorbella multivolvis, unknown, Michigan
- Agate rocksnail,[116] Leptoxis clipeata, unknown, Alabama
- Alabama clubshell,[117] Pleurobema troschelianum, unknown, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee
- Alabama pigtoe,[118] Pleurobema johannis, unknown, Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee
- Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis,[119] Unknown, Guadeloupe
- Angled riffleshell,[120] Epioblasma biemarginata, after 1967, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Arc-form pearly mussel,[121] Epioblasma arcaeformis, 1940, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Arcuate pearly mussel,[122] Epioblasma flexuosa, unknown, the U.S.
- Bigmouth rocksnail,[123] Leptoxis occultata, unknown, Alabama
- Boulder snail,[124] Athearnia crassa, unknown, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia
- Brown pigtoe,[125] Pleurobema hagleri, unknown, the U.S.
- Cahaba pebblesnail,[126] Clappia cahabensis, 1965, the Cahaba River, Alabama
- Carolina elktoe,[127] Alasmidonta robusta, unknown, the Carolinas
- Channeled pebblesnail,[128] Somatogyrus wheeleri, unknown, Arkansas
- Closed elimia,[129] Elimia clausa, after 1967, Alabama
- Cobble elimia,[130] Elimia vanuxemiana, unknown, Alabama
- Constricted elimia,[131] Elimia impressa, unknown, Alabama
- Coosa elktoe,[132] Alasmidonta mccordi, unknown, Alabama
- Coosa pigtoe,[133] Pleurobema murrayense, unknown, the U.S.
- Coosa rocksnail,[134] Leptoxis showalterii, unknown, the U.S.
- Corded purg,[135] Pyrgulopsis nevadensis, unknown, Nevada
- Eelgrass limpet,[136] Lottia alveus, the 1920s, Labrador to New York
- Elimia gibbera,[137] unknown, Alabama
- Elimia macglameriana,[138] unknown, Alabama and Georgia
- Excised slitshell,[139] Gyrotoma excisa, unknown, Alabama
- Fine-rayed pearly mussel,[140] Epioblasma personata, the early 20th century, Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee
- Fish Lake physa,[141] Gyrotoma excisa, unknown, Alabama
- Fusiform elimia,[142] Elimia fusiformis, unknown, Alabama
- Green-blossom pearly mussel,[143] Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum, the 1980s, the Tennessee River
- Hazel pigtoe,[144] Pleurobema avellanum, unknown, the U.S.
- Hearty elimia,[145] Elimia jonesi, unknown, Alabama
- Highnut,[146] Pleurobema altum, unknown, the U.S.
- High-spired elimia,[147] Elimia hartmaniana, unknown, the U.S.
- Incerticyclus cinereus,[148] unknown, Martinique
- Incerticyclus martinicensis,[149] unknown, Martinique
- Lewis pearly mussel,[150] Epioblasma lewisii, unknown, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Leptoxis torrefacta,[151] unknown, the U.S.
- Little flat-top snail,[152] Neoplanorbis tantillus, unknown, Alabama
- Lined pocketbook,[153] Lampsilis binominata, unknown, U.S.
- Longnut,[154] Pleurobema nucleopsis, unknown, the U.S.
- Lyrate rocksnail,[155] Leptoxis lirata, unknown, Alabama
- Maiden rocksnail,[156] Leptoxis formosa, unknown, Alabama and Georgia
- Nearby pearly mussel,[157] Epioblasma propinqua, 1901, the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
- Neoplanorbis carinatus,[158] unknown, the U.S.
- Neoplanorbis smithi,[159] unknown, the U.S.
- Neoplanorbis umbilicatus,[160] unknown, the U.S.
- Oachita pebblesnail,[161] Somatogyrus amnicoloides, unknown, Arkansas
- Ochlockonee arcmussel,[162] Alasmidonta wrightiana, unknown, Florida
- Oleacina guadeloupensis,[163] unknown, Guadeloupe
- Olive marstonia,[164] Marstonia olivacea, 1940, Alabama
- Pagoda slitshell,[165] Gyrotoma pagoda, unknown, Alabama
- Pleurodonte desidens,[166] 1834, Martinique
- Pupa elimia,[167] Elimia pupaeformis, unknown, Alabama
- Pygmy elimia,[168] Elimia pygmaea, unknown, Alabama
- Pyramid slitshell,[169] Gyrotoma pyramidata, unknown, Alabama
- Reverse pebblesnail,[170] Somatogyrus alcoviensis, unknown, Georgia
- Ribbed elimia,[171] Elimia laeta, unknown, Alabama
- Ribbed slitshell,[172] Gyrotoma pumila, unknown, Alabama
- Rotund rocksnail,[173] Leptoxis ligata, unknown, Alabama
- Rough-lined elimia,[174] Elimia pilsbryi, unknown, Alabama
- Round slitshell,[175] Gyrotoma walkeri, unknown, Alabama
- Sampson's pearly mussel,[176] Epioblasma sampsonii, unknown, Illinois, Indiana and Kentucky
- Scioto pigtoe,[177] Pleurobema bournianum, unknown, the U.S.
- Shoal sprite,[178] Amphigyra alabamensis, unknown, the U.S.
- Short-spired elimia,[179] Elimia brevis, unknown, Alabama
- Steward's pearly mussel,[180] Epioblasma stewardsonii, unknown, the U.S.
- Stone's pearly mussel,[181] Epioblasma lenior, after 1965, Alabama and Tennessee
- Striate slitshell,[182] Gyrotoma lewisii, unknown, the U.S.
- Striped rocksnail,[183] Leptoxis vittata, unknown, the U.S.
- Thick-lipped pebblesnail,[184] Somatogyrus crassilabris, unknown, Arkansas
- Tombigbee moccasinshell,[185] Medionidus mcglameriae, unknown, the U.S.
- True pigtoe,[186] Pleurobema verum, unknown, Alabama
- Tubercled-blossom pearly mussel,[187] Epioblasma torulosa torulosa, unknown, Canada, Alabama, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia
- Turgid-blossom pearly mussel,[188] Epioblasma turgidula, unknown, the U.S.
- Umbilicate pebblesnail,[189] Clappia umbilicata, 1928, Alabama
- Yellow pigtoe,[190] Pleurobema flavidulum, unknown, the U.S.
See also[]
- List of South American animals extinct in the Holocene
- List of extinct animals
- List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands
- List of extinct birds
- Extinct in the wild
- Lazarus taxon
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
References[]
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Notes[]
Categories:
- Holocene extinctions
- Quaternary animals of North America
- Extinct animals of North America
- Extinct animals of the United States
- Lists of extinct animals by continent
- Holocene North America
- Lists of animals of North America