List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Asia [a] is a leader in the geopark movement, together with Europe, in terms of historical development, organization and the number of geoparks as well. The following list only contains the UNESCO Global Geoparks of the continent, As of 2020, there are 60 member from 8 countries, of which 39 are situated in China.[1][2] Besides the UNESCO labeled geoparks, the national geopark networks / fora of the member states have several members with a national geopark designation (e.g. in China) and they oversee the application process from a national status to an UNESCO Global Geopark label. Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.

UNESCO Global Geoparks[]

UNESCO Global Geopark Image Location Area
(km2)
 Year References
Alxa Desert AlshaaBaruunHiid.jpg Inner Mongolia
 China
38°51′25″N 105°43′47″E / 38.856944°N 105.729722°E / 38.856944; 105.729722 (Alxa Desert UNESCO Global Geopark) 		630.37 2009 [3]
Arxan Inner Mongolia
 China
47°10′27″N 119°56′20″E / 47.174167°N 119.938889°E / 47.174167; 119.938889 (Arxan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3653.21 2017 [4]
Dali-Cangshan 苍山景区002.jpg Yunnan
 China
25°46′48″N 100°42′00″E / 25.780000°N 100.700000°E / 25.780000; 100.700000 (Dali-Cangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		933 2014 [5]
Danxiashan Danxiashan yangyuanshi.jpg Guangdong
 China
25°02′25″N 113°44′16″E / 25.040278°N 113.737778°E / 25.040278; 113.737778 (Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		292 2004 [6]
Dunhuang Lion Yardang, near Dunhuang.jpg Gansu
 China
40°13′59″N 92°53′00″E / 40.233056°N 92.883333°E / 40.233056; 92.883333 (Dunhuang UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2067 2015 [7]
Fangshan Mountain teeth (3049760598).jpg Beijing, Hebei
 China
39°43′59″N 115°55′02″E / 39.733056°N 115.917222°E / 39.733056; 115.917222 (Fangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		954 2006 [8]
Funiushan Henan
 China
33°26′06″N 112°10′53″E / 33.435000°N 112.181389°E / 33.435000; 112.181389 (Funiushan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1522 2006 [9]
Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe Sichuan
 China
32°18′42″N 106°38′11″E / 32.311667°N 106.636389°E / 32.311667; 106.636389 (Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1818 2018 [10]
Hexigten 浑善达克沙地 - panoramio.jpg Inner Mongolia
 China
43°14′49″N 117°30′12″E / 43.246944°N 117.503333°E / 43.246944; 117.503333 (Hexigten UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1750 2005 [11][12]
Hong Kong Hexagonal volcanic tuffs Sai Kung.jpg Hong Kong
 China
22°21′50″N 114°22′30″E / 22.363889°N 114.375000°E / 22.363889; 114.375000 (Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark) 		150 2011 [13][14]
Huanggang Dabieshan 索道.jpg Hubei
 China
30°43′46″N 115°03′13″E / 30.729444°N 115.053611°E / 30.729444; 115.053611 (Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2625.54 2018 [15][16]
Huangshan Huangshan pic 4.jpg Anhui
 China
29°41′26″N 118°19′34″E / 29.690556°N 118.326111°E / 29.690556; 118.326111 (Huangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		160.6 2004 [17][18]
Jingpohu Jingpo Lake Maogong Mountain.JPG Shandong
 China
43°58′23″N 129°02′04″E / 43.973056°N 129.034444°E / 43.973056; 129.034444 (Jingpohu UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1400 2006 [19]
Jiuhuashan Jiuhuashan lower Daxiong Baodian.jpg Anhui
 China
30°26′00″N 117°49′59″E / 30.433255°N 117.832970°E / 30.433255; 117.832970 (Jiuhuashan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		139.7 2019 [20]
Keketuohai 老桥 - panoramio.jpg Xinjiang
 China
47°19′05″N 90°01′35″E / 47.318056°N 90.026389°E / 47.318056; 90.026389 (Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2337.9 2017 [21][22]
Leiqiong Leiqiong Global Geopark - 01.jpg Hainan
 China
19°56′37″N 110°12′39″E / 19.943611°N 110.210833°E / 19.943611; 110.210833 (Leiqiong UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3050 2006 [23]
Leye Fengshan Peak cluster depression.jpg Guangxhi Zhuang
 China
24°34′11″N 106°44′26″E / 24.569722°N 106.740556°E / 24.569722; 106.740556 (Leye Fengshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		930 2010 [24][25]
Longhushuan 龙虎山.JPG Jiangxi
 China
28°06′04″N 116°57′57″E / 28.101111°N 116.965833°E / 28.101111; 116.965833 (Longhushuan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		996.63 2008 [26][27]
Lushan 五老峰四峰 - Fourth Peak of Five Old Men Peaks - 2016.04 - panoramio.jpg Jiangxi
 China
29°33′30″N 115°59′09″E / 29.558333°N 115.985833°E / 29.558333; 115.985833 (Lushan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		500 2004 [28][29]
Mount Kunlun Cordillère du Kunlun.jpg Qinghai
 China
35°49′12″N 94°52′48″E / 35.820000°N 94.880000°E / 35.820000; 94.880000 (Mount Kunlun UNESCO Global Geopark) 		7033 2014 [30]
Ningde 三岗鼎立 - Three Ridges Standing - 2011.07 - panoramio.jpg Fujian
 China
26°39′41″N 119°31′35″E / 26.661389°N 119.526389°E / 26.661389; 119.526389 (Ningde UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2660.34 2010 [31]
Qinling Zhongnanshan Part of Qinling mountains.jpg Shaanxi
 China
33°51′05″N 108°47′01″E / 33.851389°N 108.783611°E / 33.851389; 108.783611 (Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1074.85 2009 [32][33]
Sanqingshan Sanqingshan south slope fog 2.jpg Jiangxi
 China
28°48′22″N 117°58′20″E / 28.806111°N 117.972222°E / 28.806111; 117.972222 (Sanqingshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		229.5 2012 [34]
Shennongjia Yazikou-Junction-5461.jpg Hubei
 China
31°44′43″N 110°40′52″E / 31.745278°N 110.681111°E / 31.745278; 110.681111 (Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1022.72 2013 [35][36]
Shilin 石林正门.JPG Yunnan
 China
24°45′20″N 103°16′47″E / 24.755556°N 103.279722°E / 24.755556; 103.279722 (Shilin UNESCO Global Geopark) 		350 2004 [37][38]
Songshan Dengfeng Songshan 2018.12.17 12-01-21.jpg Henan
 China
34°29′22″N 112°55′15″E / 34.489444°N 112.920833°E / 34.489444; 112.920833 (Songshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		464 2004 [39]
Taining 寨下大峡谷风光 - panoramio (1).jpg Fujian
 China
26°53′55″N 117°10′36″E / 26.898611°N 117.176667°E / 26.898611; 117.176667 (Taining UNESCO Global Geopark) 		350 2004 [40][41]
Taishan Immortal Bridge - Mt Tai.JPG Shandong
 China
36°16′01″N 117°04′16″E / 36.266944°N 117.071111°E / 36.266944; 117.071111 (Taishan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		158.63 2006 [42][43]
Tianzhusan Tianzhu Peak (20170116142019).jpg Anhui
 China
30°31′28″N 117°03′31″E / 30.524444°N 117.058611°E / 30.524444; 117.058611 (Tianzhusan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		413.4 2011 [44][45]
Wangwushan-Daimeishan Yuntai montain (2).jpg Henan
 China
35°15′57″N 112°34′17″E / 35.265833°N 112.571389°E / 35.265833; 112.571389 (Wangwushan-Daimeishan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		986 2006 [46]
Wudalianchi WudalianchiGeopark.jpg Heilongjiang
 China
48°28′55″N 126°12′10″E / 48.481944°N 126.202778°E / 48.481944; 126.202778 (Wudalianchi UNESCO Global Geopark) 		720 2004 [47]
Xingwen A6 兴文石海 liuzusai - panoramio.jpg Sichuan
 China
28°18′35″N 105°03′19″E / 28.309722°N 105.055278°E / 28.309722; 105.055278 (Xingwen UNESCO Global Geopark) 		156 2005 [48][49]
Yandangshan 羊角洞风光 - panoramio.jpg Zhejiang
 China
28°21′07″N 121°05′40″E / 28.351944°N 121.094444°E / 28.351944; 121.094444 (Yandangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		298.8 2005 [50]
Yanqing Guyaju ruins, Yanqing county, Beijing.JPG Beijing
 China
40°42′53″N 116°24′00″E / 40.714722°N 116.400000°E / 40.714722; 116.400000 (Yanqing UNESCO Global Geopark) 		620.38 2013 [51][52]
Yimengshan Yuntai montain (2).jpg Shandong
 China
35°30′58″N 117°49′04″E / 35.516103°N 117.817665°E / 35.516103; 117.817665 (Yimengshan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1804.76 2019 [53][54]
Yuntaishan Yuntai montain (1).jpg Henan
 China
35°17′41″N 113°14′58″E / 35.294722°N 113.249444°E / 35.294722; 113.249444 (Yuntaishan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		556 2004 [55][56]
Zhangjiajie 1 tianzishan wulingyuan zhangjiajie 2012.jpg Hunan
 China
29°18′50″N 110°26′24″E / 29.313889°N 110.440000°E / 29.313889; 110.440000 (Zhangjiajie UNESCO Global Geopark) 		398 2004 [57][58]
Zhijindong Cave Inside Zhijin Cave 2019 05.jpg Guizhou
 China
26°45′00″N 105°55′59″E / 26.750000°N 105.933056°E / 26.750000; 105.933056 (Zhijindong Cave UNESCO Global Geopark) 		174 2015 [59][60]
Zigong Yuntai montain (2).jpg Sichuan
 China
29°19′29″N 104°45′56″E / 29.324722°N 104.765556°E / 29.324722; 104.765556 (Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1630.46 2008 [61]
Batur Mount batur and lake.jpg Bali
 Indonesia
8°24′34″S 115°22′30″E / 8.409444°S 115.375000°E / -8.409444; 115.375000 (Batur UNESCO Global Geopark) 		370.5 2012 [62][63]
Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu link=File:Locals_call_it_%22Batu_Batik%22_-_panoramio.jpg Sukabumi
 Indonesia
7°10′54″S 106°27′44″E / 7.181641°S 106.462134°E / -7.181641; 106.462134 (Ciletuh UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1260 2018 [64]
Gunung Sewu Natural Halos in HDR (7824217234).jpg Gunung Kidul, Wonogiri, Tulungagung
 Indonesia
8°02′38″S 110°46′34″E / 8.043889°S 110.776111°E / -8.043889; 110.776111 (Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1802 2015 [65]
Rinjani-Lombok Rinjani Volcano, Lombok.JPG Lombok
 Indonesia
8°34′37″S 116°04′59″E / 8.576926°S 116.082943°E / -8.576926; 116.082943 (Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2800 2018 [66][67]
Aso Aso volcano 2012-03-26 (17454873986).jpg Kumamoto
 Japan
32°00′00″N 131°00′00″E / 32.000000°N 131.000000°E / 32.000000; 131.000000 (Aso UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1198 2014 [68][69]
Itoigawa 夏の展望台から見た高浪の池.jpg Niigata
 Japan
37°49′55″N 139°14′02″E / 37.831944°N 139.233889°E / 37.831944; 139.233889 (Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark) 		750 2009 [70][71]
Izo Peninsula Mount Amagi 20120218.jpg Shizuoka
 Japan
34°51′21″N 138°55′19″E / 34.855776°N 138.921905°E / 34.855776; 138.921905 (Izo Peninsula UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2027 2018 [72][73]
Mt. Apoi アポイ頂上（Mt. Apoi, top） - panoramio.jpg Hidaka
 Japan
42°06′28″N 143°01′31″E / 42.107778°N 143.025278°E / 42.107778; 143.025278 (Mt. Apoi UNESCO Global Geopark) 		364.3 2015 [74][75]
Muroto Muroto Cape.JPG Kōchi
 Japan
33°14′46″N 134°10′38″E / 33.246111°N 134.177222°E / 33.246111; 134.177222 (Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark) 		248.2 2011 [76][77]
Oki Islands View from south of Chiburijima(2).jpg Shimane
 Japan
36°08′45″N 133°10′19″E / 36.145833°N 133.171944°E / 36.145833; 133.171944 (Oki Islands UNESCO Global Geopark) 		673.5 2013 [78][79]
San'in Kaigan Tottori-Sakyu Tottori Japan.JPG Kyoto, Shin'onsen, Tottori
 Japan
35°38′33″N 134°40′50″E / 35.642500°N 134.680556°E / 35.642500; 134.680556 (San'in Kaigan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2458 2010 [80][81]
Toya-Usu 130922 Lake Toya Toyako Hokkaido Japan03s3.jpg Abuta
 Japan
42°35′29″N 140°50′14″E / 42.591389°N 140.837222°E / 42.591389; 140.837222 (Toya-Usu UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1181 2009 [82][83]
Unzen Volcanic Area Fugendake 04.JPG Nagasaki
 Japan
32°46′06″N 130°20′41″E / 32.768333°N 130.344722°E / 32.768333; 130.344722 (Unzen Volcanic Area UNESCO Global Geopark) 		459.52 2009 [84][85]
Qeshm Island QeshmIsland.jpg Hormozgan
 Iran
26°49′01″N 55°54′38″E / 26.816944°N 55.910556°E / 26.816944; 55.910556 (Qeshm Island UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2063 2017 [86][87]
Langkawi 112, Kampung Kilim, 07000 Langkawi, Kedah, Malaysia - panoramio - jetsun.jpg EthLangkawi
 Malaysia
6°19′47″N 99°48′56″E / 6.329722°N 99.815556°E / 6.329722; 99.815556 (Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark) 		478 2015 [88][89]
Cheongsong Juwangsan national park animal ghost in the rock.jpg Gyeongbuk
 South Korea
36°26′10″N 129°03′25″E / 36.436111°N 129.056944°E / 36.436111; 129.056944 (Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark) 		845.71 2017 [90]
Jeju Island 제주 중문대포해안주상절리대 (Jeju Jungmun Daepo Jusangjeolli Cliff).jpg Jeollanam-do
 South Korea
33°30′20″N 126°31′33″E / 33.505518°N 126.525958°E / 33.505518; 126.525958 (Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1847 2010 [91]
Mudeungsan Gwangju Mudeungsan.jpg Jeollanam-do
 South Korea
35°08′03″N 126°57′20″E / 35.134167°N 126.955556°E / 35.134167; 126.955556 (Mudeungsan UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1051 2018 [92][93]
Satun Khao Ok Thalu.jpg Satun
 Thailand
7°05′27″N 99°46′06″E / 7.090861°N 99.768397°E / 7.090861; 99.768397 (Satun UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2597 2018 [94][95]
Dong Van Karst Plateau SaPhin HaGiang Vietnam.JPG Ha Giang
 Vietnam
23°11′32″N 105°11′49″E / 23.192222°N 105.196944°E / 23.192222; 105.196944 (Dong Van Karst Plateau UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2356 2015 [96]
Non nuoc Cao Bang Cốc Bó.jpg Cao Bang
 Vietnam
22°42′31″N 106°19′55″E / 22.708611°N 106.331944°E / 22.708611; 106.331944 (Non nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3000 2018 [97]

Recognition of Asia's geodiversity under different international frameworks[]

World Heritage sites[]

Sixteen sites are represented currently on the World Heritage list under criterion VIII,[98] as an outstanding representative of Earth's history

  • Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) (Tajikistan)

Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII[99] of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Some of them, which have a special geoheritage importance are:

  • Mount Taishan (China)
  • Mount Huangshan (China)
  • Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (China)
  • Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area (China)
  • Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area (China)
  • Mount Wuyi (China)
  • Mount Sanqingshan National Park (China)
  • Xinjiang Tianshan (China)


Notes[]

  1. ^ The following list contains those UNESCO Global Geoparks that are member of the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network. Transitional countries between Europe and Asia, like Turkey or Russia appears according to their respective regional geoparks network

References[]

  1. ^ "List | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-02-10.
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External links[]

Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (accessed 10 February 2020)

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