List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Logo of The Walt Disney Company

This is a list of assets currently or formerly owned by The Walt Disney Company, unless otherwise indicated.[1]

Cinderella Castle, Tokyo Disneyland, Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan.

Corporate[]

Asset Purpose / Description Note
Disney Enterprises, Inc.[2][3][4] Copyright holder and trademark owner of Disney-branded intellectual property (IP).[5] Appears in litigation, court documents, and other venues worldwide to defend the rights of its IP against unauthorized use.
  • Initially formed as a reincorporation in Delaware State of the former Disney Productions on February 11, 1987.[6]
  • Received its current name, as a State of Delaware corporation,[7] in February 1996 as the result of a completed merger between The Walt Disney Company and Capital Cities/ABC Inc.[8]
  • Before February 9, 1996, in published SEC filings pertaining to The Walt Disney Company (DIS), Disney Enterprises, Inc. (DIE) appears in the company's stead to avoid confusion, since a holding company (DC Holdco, Inc.) was created to carry the DIS branding after the merger.[8]
TWDC Enterprises 18 Corporation[9] Holding company founded to facilitate the acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC Inc.
  • Also a State of Delaware corporation,[10] it was the legal entity using The Walt Disney Company name from 1996 until 2019.
  • Initially known as DC Holdco, Inc., it adopted its current name on March 20, 2019, upon completion of Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox and it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of TWDC Holdco 613 Corporation, which now carries "The Walt Disney Company" name.[11]
Disney Worldwide Services, Inc. Shared corporate services.
The Disney Children's Center, Inc. Child care center
D23 Official fan club Run by corporate marketing.
Earth Star, Inc. Corporate airline[12]
Synergy Group[12] Management company
Grand Central Creative Campus (GC3) Secondary office location

Disney Parks, Experiences and Products[]

Disney Consumer Products[]

Disney Consumer Products, Inc. encompasses Disney Store, Disney Games, Disney Publishing, and Disney Licensing (including Disney Baby).

Disney Retail[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
Disney Store Worldwide, Inc. Disney Store North America
Disney Store Europe
Disney Store Japan
Disney Shopping, Inc. Formerly Disney Direct Marketing Services, Inc.

Catalog and direct marketing channels[13]

Disney Direct Response Publishing, Inc.
Integrated Retail Consolidates all other North American retail channels

Disney Games and Interactive Experiences[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
Disney Mobile Starwave Mobile[14]
Disney Canada Inc. Developer of Club Penguin and Club Penguin Island
Gamestar
Rocket Pack[15]
Go.com

DCPI Content[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
DCPI Content & Media Advanced Media
Social Media[16] and Micro Content
Disney Co/Op, custom content[16]
DCPI Labs Team[17]

Disney Publishing Worldwide[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
Core Publishing[18] Disney Magazine Publishing, Inc.
Disney Libri
Disney Libros Spain
Disney Book Group
  • Disney Comics
  • Disney·Hyperion
    • Rick Riordan Presents
  • Disney·Jump at the Sun
  • Disney Lucasfilm Press
  • Disney Press
  • Disney Editions
Disney Book Publishing, Inc.[19]
Digital Publishing - Disney Book Apps
Disney Learning Disney Educational Productions
Disney English
Disney Imagicademy
NG Media National Geographic Magazines
National Geographic Books National Geographic Kids Books
  • Under the Stars fiction imprint

Parks and resorts[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
Disney Parks Merchandising World of Disney Retail stores
Magic of Disney Orlando airport store[20]
EarPort
Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc. Walt Disney Creative Entertainment
Disney Research China[21]
The Muppets Studio[22]
Disney Destinations disneytravelagents.com[23]
Disney Sports Enterprises ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex
runDisney
Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings & Honeymoons

Disneyland Resort[]

Disneyland Resort

(Disneyland, Inc.)

Asset type Asset Note
Theme parks Disneyland 1955
Disney California Adventure 2001
Shopping complex Downtown Disney
Resorts Disneyland Hotel (WCO Hotels, Inc.)
Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa
Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel

Walt Disney World Resort[]

Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States[12]

Walt Disney World Resort

(Walt Disney World Company)

Asset type / District Asset Subsidiary
Theme parks Magic Kingdom
Epcot
Disney's Hollywood Studios
Disney's Animal Kingdom
Water parks Disney's Blizzard Beach
Disney's Typhoon Lagoon
Landholding companies Compass Rose Corporation
Walt Disney Travel Company[19]
Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation
Reedy Creek Improvement District Reedy Creek Energy Services
Bay Lake, Florida
Lake Buena Vista, Florida
Other attractions/features Disney's BoardWalk
Disney Springs
Seven Seas Lagoon
Bay Lake
Transportation and Ticket Center
Disney Transport Walt Disney World Monorail System
Resorts Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas
Disney's Beach Club Resort Disney's Beach Club Villas
Disney's BoardWalk Inn Disney's BoardWalk Villas
Disney's Contemporary Resort Bay Lake Tower at Disney's Contemporary Resort
Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa The Villas at Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa
Disney's Wedding Pavilion
Disney's Polynesian Village Resort Disney's Polynesian Villas & Bungalows
Disney's Wilderness Lodge Boulder Ridge Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge
Copper Creek Villas & Cabins at Disney's Wilderness Lodge
Disney's Yacht Club Resort
Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort
Disney's Coronado Springs Resort
Disney's Port Orleans Resort - French Quarter
Disney's Port Orleans Resort - Riverside
Disney's All-Star Movies Resort
Disney's All-Star Music Resort
Disney's All-Star Sports Resort
Disney's Art of Animation Resort
Disney's Pop Century Resort
Disney's Old Key West Resort
Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa
Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort & Campground

Disney Parks International[]

Disneyland International, oversees Disney's interest in Tokyo Disney Resort.[24] The WDC has taken full ownership of Euro Disneyland, opened on April 12, 1992, as the Euro Disney Resort, located in Marne-la-Vallée, near Paris, France. Disney owns 48% of Hong Kong International Theme Parks, while the Government of Hong Kong owns 52% of the shares

Disneyland Paris
Euro Disney Investments, Inc. Asset Subsidiary Subdivision Note
Euro Disney S.A.S. Euro Disney S.C.A. 100% Disney owned
Euro Disney Associés
EDL Hotels SCA
Euro Disney Investment SAS Owning 9%, and general partner of Euro Disney Associés
Centre de Congrès Newport S.A.S Newport Bay Club Convention Centre Convention Centre leased to EDL Hôtels S.C.A.
EDL Holding Co.

(99.9% owned by Disney)

Euro Disney S.C.A. (82%) Euro Disney Commandité SAS. Euro Disney S.C.A.: 2% owned by public shareholders, directly owns 82% of Euro Disney Associés

Euro Disney Associés S.C.A.: operating company of Disney Paris.

EDL Hôtels S.C.A.: owns the Phase IB land and operates the hotels

Euro Disney Commandité S.A.S.: a general partner of Euro Disney Associés

EDL Services SAS: manages Phase IB Financing Companies, owners of the various hotels and Disney Village

Euro Disneyland Participations S.A.S. Euro Disneyland Park S.N.C. (17%) Disneyland Park (Paris) Opened as Euro Disneyland, 1992
Walt Disney Studios 2002
Hong Kong International Theme Parks
Asset Subsidiary Note
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort

(Penny's Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong)

Hong Kong Disneyland 2005
Inspiration Lake 2005
Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel
Disney's Hollywood Hotel
Disney's Explorer Lodge
Hong Kong Disneyland Management Limited Owned 100% by Disney and manages the park
Shanghai Disney Resort
Asset Subsidiary Notes
Shanghai International Theme Park Company Limited Shanghai Disneyland Park Shanghai International: 43% by Disney, 57% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who own the theme parks within the resort.
Shanghai International Theme Park Associated Facilities Company Limited 43% by Disney, 57% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who own the associated facilities within the resort
Shanghai International Theme Park and Resort Management Company Limited 70% by Disney, 30% by Shanghai Shendi Group, who manages the resort as a whole as well as the project to develop it.

Disney Signature Experiences[]

Asset Subsidiary Notes
Adventures by Disney
National Geographic Expeditions
Disney Cruise Line Disney Magic Ships
Disney Wonder
Disney Dream
Disney Fantasy
Castaway Cay (1998) Ports
Port Canaveral, Florida
Disney Vacation Club Management Corp. Disney Vacation Development, Inc.
Disney's Vero Beach Resort Resort located in Vero Beach, Florida
Disney's Hilton Head Island Resort Resort located in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina
Aulani Resort located in Kapolei, Hawaii
Hotels at the major resorts are involved and are listed under their respective resorts, see Disney Vacation Club article
Golden Oak Realty Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort

Disney Studios Content[]

Live-action production[]

Asset Subsidiary Subdivisions
Walt Disney Pictures
Disneynature
Marvel Studios Marvel Music
Marvel Film Productions LLC
MVL Development LLC
MVL Productions LLC
Lucasfilm Industrial Light & Magic
Lucasfilm Games
Lucas Licensing LucasBooks (licensed book publishing imprint)
Lucas Online
Lucasfilm Story Group
Skywalker Sound
20th Century Studios 20th Century Family
20th Digital Studio
Fox Studios Australia
Boom! Studios (minority stake)[25] Archaia Entertainment
Regency Enterprises (20%)[26] New Regency Productions (80%)
  • Regency Television
Wondery (minority stake)
Searchlight Pictures

Animated production[]

Asset Subsidiary
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Pixar
20th Century Animation
Marvel Animation (AKA Marvel Family Entertainment)[27] Marvel Animation Studios
Lucasfilm Animation Lucasfilm Animation Singapore

Disney Studio Services[]

[28][29]

Asset Subsidiary Note
Disney Digital Studio Services - Studio Post Production
Studio Production Services Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)
Golden Oak Ranch
Prospect Studios
KABC7 Studio B
Pinewood Studios Most of the studio is under a 10-year lease from Pinewood Group.[30]

Disney Theatrical Group[]

Subsidiary Asset
Disney Theatrical Productions
Disney Live Family Entertainment Disney On Ice (licensed)
Disney Live (licensed)
Marvel Universe Live! (licensed)
Walt Disney Special Events Group[31]
Disney Theatrical Licensing
New Amsterdam Development Corp. New Amsterdam Theatre (long-term lease)
New Amsterdam Theatrical Productions, Inc.
Walt Disney Theatrical Worldwide, Inc.
Buena Vista Theatrical
Buena Vista Theatrical Ventures, Inc.[12]
Buena Vista Theatrical Merchandise, LLC

Disney General Entertainment Content[]

Walt Disney Television[]

Asset Subsidiary Subdivisions
Walt Disney Television, Entertainment ABC Entertainment ABC
ABC Daytime
  • Valleycrest Productions
Greengrass Productions
ABC Family Worldwide
  • Freeform
    • Freeform Original Productions
Disney Television Studios ABC Signature
20th Television
20th Television Animation[32]
Searchlight Television
Walt Disney Television Alternative[33]
Hulu Originals[34]
FX Networks FX
FXX
FX Movie Channel
FX on Hulu
FX Entertainment FX Productions (FXP)
Disney Branded Television Disney Channel
Disney XD
Disney Junior
Disney Television Animation
It's a Laugh Productions

National Geographic Partners (73%)

National Geographic TV
Nat Geo Wild
Nat Geo Mundo
National Geographic Studios National Geographic Documentary Films
ABC News ABC Audio ABC News Radio
Lincoln Square Productions

A&E Networks[]

50% equity holding; joint venture with Hearst Corporation

A&E Networks Asset Sub-units Note
A+E Networks International Blaze
A+E Networks Consumer Enterprises Conventions, consumer products, live events
A+E Studios A&E Originals
A&E IndieFilms
A+E Films
History Films
Six West Media
45th & Dean
A+E Networks Digital Lively Place OTT channel
Lifetime Movie Club
History Vault
A+E Ventures[35] Propagate Content Equity partner[36]
Reel One Entertainment (35% stake) [37]
Vice Media, Inc. (36% stake)
  • Viceland
A&E network A&E
Crime & Investigation
FYI
Lifetime Entertainment Services Lifetime
LMN
Lifetime Real Women
Lifetime Radio for Women
Lifetime Press
Lifetime Digital
History Network History
Military History
History en Español
H2

ESPN and Sports Content[]

80% equity holding; 20% owned by Hearst Corporation[38]

Asset Subsidiary Note
ESPN
ESPN2
ESPN3
ESPN on ABC
ESPNews
ESPN Deportes
ESPN Films
ESPN Classic
ESPNU
ESPN Now
ESPN PPV
ESPN Events
ESPN Radio
ESPN Books
ESPN.com
The Undefeated [39][40]
ESPN Home Entertainment
ESPN Outdoors
ESPN Digital Center
ESPY Award
ACC Network
Longhorn Network
SEC Network
X Games
DraftKings Minority investment.[41]

Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution[]

Advertising and Distribution[]

Advertising and Distribution Asset Subsidiary Note
Disney Advertising Sales
Disney Platform Distribution[42] Disney-ABC Home Entertainment and Television Distribution
  • Disney–ABC Domestic Television (formerly Buena Vista Television)
  • Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment (Buena Vista Home Entertainment Inc.)
    • 20th Century Studios Home Entertainment
Networks Group ABC Owned Television Stations
  • Localish

Disney XD

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures[]

Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Asset Subsidiary Note
Buena Vista International Walt Disney Studios and Sony Pictures Releasing joint venture in 15 countries (as of 12/2006), including Mexico, Brazil, Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, and Russia.[43]
Buena Vista Theatres, Inc.[44]
(basically) El Capitan Entertainment Centre
Disney Studio Store Disney's Soda Fountain and Studio Store, collocated with a Ghirardelli Soda Fountain and Chocolate Shop in the El Capitan Building next to the theater
El Capitan Theatre
Hollywood Masonic Temple
Walt Disney Studios Marketing
Worldwide Special Events

Disney Music Group[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
Disney Music Publishing Agarita Music[45]
Buena Vista Music Co.[45]
Falferious Music[45]
Five Hundred South Songs[45]
Fuzzy Muppet Songs
Holpic Music, Inc.[45]
Hollywood Pictures Music[45]
Pixar Music
Pixar Talking Pictures
Seven Peaks Music
Seven Summits Music[45]
Touchstone Pictures Music & Songs, Inc.[45]
Utapau Music
Mad Muppet Melodies
Marvel Comics Music
Walt Disney Music Company[45]
Wampa-Tauntaun Music
Wonderland Music Company[45]
Buena Vista Records Revived as a joint country label with Universal Music Group Nashville.[46]
Walt Disney Records
Hollywood Records
RMI Recordings A joint "digital-first" talent label with the founders of DigiTour Media
Disney Concerts[47]

Direct-to-Consumer Services[]

Asset Subsidiary Notes
Disney+ Star
Star+
ESPN+
Hulu (67%) Hulu Documentary Films NBCUniversal co-owns Hulu as a silent partner.[48]
Novi Digital Entertainment Hotstar[49]
Disney Streaming Services BAMTech Europe (50%) Disney Streaming Services formerly known as BAMTech Media[50][51]
NHL.tv
Cake Solutions[52]

Digital Products[]

Asset Subsidiary Notes
Disney Digital Network Oh My Disney
Disney Style
Disney Family
Disney Eats
Polaris
The Platform
ABC News Digital and Live Streaming[53] ABC News Live[54]
FiveThirtyEight[55]
Entertainment DisneyNow
Movies Anywhere

International Operations[]

International networks[]

Asset Subsidiary Notes
ABC Spark IP Licensed to Corus Entertainment
Disney Branded Television Disney Channel
Disney International HD Channel in India and Maldives
Disney Junior
Disney XD
Hungama TV
Marvel HQ
La Chaîne Disney Licensed only, owned by Corus Entertainment.
ESPN International See for complete list of channels
Fox Networks Group[56] Fox/Star
Fox Crime
Fox Comedy
Fox Life/Star Life
Fox Movies/FXM
Fox Sports International
FX
BabyTV
24Kitchen
National Geographic Global Networks (73%)
Star World

The Walt Disney Company Europe, Middle East and Africa[]

Asset Subsidiary Notes
The Walt Disney Company CIS
The Walt Disney Company France
The Walt Disney Company (Germany; GmbH)
Disney Television (Germany), Inc.[12]
The Walt Disney Company Italy
The Walt Disney Company Iberia S.L.[]
Asset Subsidiary
Sociedad Gestora de Television NET TV SA Disney Channel (Spain) HD Joint venture with Vocento SA, Intereconomía Corporation SA[57]
Disney Channel (Spain)
Disney Channel Spanish +1

The Walt Disney Company Latin America[]

Asset Subsidiary Note
FX Networks Latin America Cinecanal Mexico
Star Channel[58] formerly known as Fox
Star Life formerly known as Fox Life
Star Premium formerly known as Fox Premium
The Walt Disney Company Colombia TeleColombia Colombia
Joint ventures Patagonik Film Group[59] Argentina
Rede Telecine Brazil — co-owned with Globosat, Paramount Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Universal Studios

The Walt Disney Company Asia Pacific[]

The Walt Disney Company India Asset Subsidiary Subdivision / Channels
Star India Star Media Networks Star Channels
English Cluster
Star Sports Network
Star Media Networks South
Fox Star Studios
Mashal Sports (74%) Pro Kabaddi league
Indian Super League (40%)[60]
Tata Sky (30%)

(100% stake since 2/2012)

UTV Communications (USA) LLC
IG Interactive Entertainment Ltd.
UTV Global Broadcasting Ltd.
UTV TV Content Ltd.
UTV Action
UTV Movies
Bindass
UTV Games Ltd.
First Future Agri & Developers Ltd.
UTV Motion Pictures PLC
UTV Toons
UTV New Media Ltd
UTV Indiagames

Marvel Entertainment[]

  • Cover Concepts, Inc.
  • Marvel Characters, Inc.
  • Marvel New Media
  • Marvel Entertainment International Limited (United Kingdom)
  • Marvel Internet Productions LLC (Delaware)
  • Marvel Property, Inc. (Delaware)
  • Marvel International Character Holdings LLC (Delaware)
  • MVL Development LLC (Delaware)
  • MRV, Inc. (Delaware)
  • Marvel Games
  • Marvel Toys Limited (Hong Kong)
  • MVL International C.V. (The Netherlands)
  • Marvel Characters B.V. (The Netherlands)
  • Marvel Worldwide, Inc.
    • Marvel Comics
      • Marvel Custom Solutions, customized comic books[61]
      • Marvel Press
      • Marvel Unlimited
  • Marvel Toys
  • Marvel Universe
    • Marvel Toys Limited (Hong Kong)

Others[]

  • BVCC, Inc. (Buena Vista Construction Company) Disney World general contractor
  • Disney Character Voices International
  • Disney Institute, the professional development and external training arm
  • Disney Programs
    • Disney College Program
    • Disney International Programs
  • Disney Legends
    • Golden Pass
  • Disney University
  • Disney Worldwide Outreach Program
  • Silver Creek Pictures, Inc.
  • Sphero (June 2015) TWDC purchased a stake in the robotic toys company then approached them about building BB-8[62]
  • Pixar RenderMan
  • Presto

Property holding companies[]

  • Carousel Holdings EAT LLC, Carousel Inn & Suites, Anaheim, California[63]
  • Axman Realty Corp.
  • Boss Realty, Inc.
  • Commercial Apartment Properties, Inc.
  • The Celebration Co.
  • Disney Keystone Properties, Inc.
  • Disney Realty, Inc.
  • Dutchman Realty, Inc.
  • The Dolphin Hotel, Inc.
  • Homestead Homes, Inc.
  • The Little Lake Bryan Co.
  • Maple Leaf Commercial Properties, Inc.
  • The Swan Hotel, Inc.
  • Walt Disney Properties Corp.[12]
  • Buena Vista Street, Burbank CA
    • Pine Woods Properties, Inc.
    • Holmes Houses, Inc.
    • Key Bridge Properties, Inc.
  • Florida properties
    • Lake Bryan, Inc.
    • Madeira Land Co., Inc.
    • Magnolia Creek Development Co.[12]

Financial[]

  • Arvida Disney Financial Services Inc.
    • Arvida Real Estate Capital Inc., a commercial real estate investment banking subsidiary to arrange financing for commercial, industrial and retail projects[64]

Venture capital[]

Steamboat Ventures: ownership positions not revealed

  • Baynote
  • Chukong Technologies
  • EdgeCast
  • Elemental Technologies
  • EMN8
  • Fanzter, Inc.
  • Fastclick
  • FreeWheel
  • GameSalad
  • GoPro
  • Greystripe
  • Kapow Software
  • MediaBank
  • MerchantCircle
  • Passenger
  • Photobucket
  • RazorGator
  • Vobile
  • VoodooVox
  • Zettics[65]

Chinese holdings[]

  • 51Fanli
  • Bokecc
  • Cocoa China
  • Gridsum Technology
  • Netmovie[66]
  • Shangpin
  • Troodon
  • UUSee
  • Yoyi Media
  • YY[67]

Unsorted[]

  • 2139 Empire Avenue Corp.
  • Alameda Payroll, Inc.
  • Andes Productions, Inc.
  • Animation Collectors, Inc.
  • BVHV Services
  • Before & After Productions, Inc.
  • Berl Holding Co.
  • Billy B. Productions, Inc.
  • Blue Note Management Corp.
  • Buena Vista Catalog Co.
  • Buena Vista Laboratories, Inc.
  • Buena Vista Trading Co.
  • C.A. Productions, Inc.
  • DCSR, Inc.
  • Devonson Corp.
  • Disney Art Editions, Inc.
  • Disney Computer Magazine Group, Inc.
  • Disney Interfinance Corp.
  • Disney International Employment Services, Inc.
  • Disney Media Ventures, Inc.
  • Disney Special Programs, Inc.
  • Disney, Inc.
  • ERS Investment Ltd.
  • Entertainment Development, Inc.
  • Film Brothers Property Corp.
  • From Time to Time Inc.
  • Hardware Distribution, Inc.
  • Heavy Weight, Inc.
  • Hodi Investments, Inc.
  • Hughes Flying Boat Corp.
  • IJR, Inc.(inactive)
  • Indian Warrior Productions, Inc.
  • J.B. Productions, Inc.
  • Kelly Management, Inc.
  • LBV Services, Inc.
  • Merriweather Productions, Inc. (inactive)
  • Montrose Corp.
  • One For All Productions, Inc.
  • Palm Hospitality Co.
  • Plymouth Productions
  • PNLH Payroll Inc.
  • RCE Services, Inc.
  • Stakeout Two Productions, Inc.
  • Supercomm International, Inc.
  • Swing Kids Productions, Inc.
  • The Inn Corp.
  • The Quiz Show Co.[12]
  • Theme Park Productions, Inc.
  • Toon Town, Inc.
  • Voice Quality Coordination, Inc.
  • WCO Leisure, Inc.
  • WCO Parent Corp.
  • WCO Port Management Corp.
  • WCO Port Properties, Ltd.
  • WCO Vacationland, Inc.
  • WDT Services, Inc.
  • WDW Services, Inc.
  • Wanderlust Productions, Inc.

Content libraries[]

Former assets[]

Divested[]

  • ABC Radio Networks, a radio network, along with ABC's non-radio Disney and ESPN stations sold to Citadel Broadcasting with the network renamed as Citadel Media, and later sold to Cumulus Media and renamed as Cumulus Media Networks before being merged into Westwood One.
  • Baby Einstein: Acquired by Kids II, Inc.
  • Bass Anglers Sportsman Society
  • Childcraft Education Corp., maker of children's furniture and equipment, retail stores[68] and sold to U.S. Office Products Co. in 1997[69]
    • Childcraft, Inc.: catalog company
  • DIC Entertainment - Became re-independent in 2000
  • E!: part owner
  • Endemol Shine Group (50%) - acquired by Banijay Group[70]
  • FoxNext Games - sold to Scopely[71]
    • FoxNext Games LA studio
    • Aftershock Studios[72]
    • Cold Iron Studios
  • Fox Sports Networks - sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group and Entertainment Studios[73]
    • Arizona
    • Detroit
    • Florida/Sun
    • Midwest (subfeeds: Indiana, Kansas City)
    • North
    • Ohio/SportsTime Ohio
    • South / Fox Sports Southeast (subfeeds: Carolinas, Tennessee)
    • Southwest (subfeeds: Oklahoma, New Orleans)
    • West/Prime Ticket (subfeed: San Diego)
    • Wisconsin
    • YES Network (80% equity) - sold to Sinclair Broadcast Group, Amazon and Yankee Global Enterprises[74]
  • Fusion Media Network, LLC, Fusion cable channel joint venture with Univision Communications, sold off the remaining 50% to Univision.
  • GMTV: part owner; Sold to ITV plc and renamed ITV Breakfast Limited in 2009.
  • Hyperion Books: sold to Hachette
  • KCAL-TV: Sold to Young Broadcasting, now owned by CBS Television Stations.
  • KRDC (AM)
  • Miramax Films: Sold to Filmyard Holdings in 2010
    • Dimension Films: Retained by Bob and Harvey Weinstein and absorbed into The Weinstein Company when they left Miramax Films
  • MovieBeam
  • Oxygen Media: part owner[75]
  • Power Rangers - Sold back to Haim Saban in 2010 alongside other shows related to it
  • Radio Disney Group, sold off individual stations
  • RTL Disney Fernsehen GmbH & Co KG (50/50 joint-venture with RTL Group) - Stake purchased out in March 2021[76]
    • Kividoo subscription video-on-demand (SVOD) service[77]
    • Scoyo
    • Super RTL
    • Toggolino Club
    • Toggo Plus timeshift service
    • Toggo Radio
  • TrueX: Sold to Gimbal, Inc. in 2020.[78]
  • Walt Disney Studios Sony Pictures Releasing de México: Stake sold to Sony Pictures Releasing.
  • WJRT-TV, sold to Lily Broadcasting with WTVG
  • WTVG[79]

Venture capital holdings sold[]

  • 56.com: sold to Renren in September 2011
  • Iridigm Display Corporation: acquired by Qualcomm, Inc., September 2004
  • Kyte: acquired by KIT Digital, January 2011
  • Move Networks: December 2010 acquisition of EchoStar
  • PopularMedia: acquired by StrongMail, June 2009
  • Pure Digital Technologies: Cisco acquisition in May 2009
  • Quigo: acquired by AOL December 2007
  • Rosum: sold to TruePosition in December 2010
  • Scrapblog: sold to Mixbook December 2010
  • Sometrics: acquired by American Express, September 2011[65]
  • Youxigu: Steamboat sold its stake to Tencent Holdings Ltd. in March 2010[67]

Dormant or shuttered[]

The following companies are subsidiaries of Disney that are either no longer active or have been absorbed into another part of the company.

  • ABC Kids: Replaced by Litton's Weekend Adventure.
  • Americast: Telephone digital TV joint venture
  • Anaheim Sports, Inc.: Formerly Disney Sports Enterprises, Inc.
  • Arena Football League: ESPN bought a minority share of the league in December 2006; the league ceased operations in July 2009. The AFL was revived in 2010, but is a separate legal entity from the original, with no Disney ownership.
  • Avalanche Software: Closed in May 2016 and re-opened and acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment in January 2017.
  • Babble
  • Black Rock Studio
  • Blip Networks, Inc.: Acquired by Maker Studios (Now Disney Digital Network) in August 2013,.[80] Shut down in August 2015.[81]
  • Blue Sky Studios - closed in April 2021.
  • Bonnie View Productions, Ltd.:[12] Production company for "Crusaders", a syndicated news magazine show
  • Buena Vista Visual Effects
  • Cal Publishing: Cal Publishing was a subsidiary created by Disney to acquire the assets of CrossGen. After the acquisition, both companies were folded into Disney Publishing Worldwide. Disney subsidiary Marvel Comics has since announced that it will revive CrossGen as an imprint.
  • Canasa Trading Corp.[12]
  • Caravan Pictures[12]
  • Disney Circle 7 Animation
  • Club Penguin - Closed on March 30, 2017
  • Club Penguin Island - Closed on December 20, 2018
  • Club Disney: Creation of Disney Regional Entertainment, Club Disney had 5 locations built in the U.S. All 5 locations were closed in November 1999.
  • Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, Inc.[12]
  • Das Vierte
  • Disney Auctions
  • Disney Cinemagic
  • Disney Comics
  • Disney Interactive Studios
  • Disney Development Company: Construct arm[82]
  • Disney Regional Entertainment: Ran Disney Quest and the ESPN Zone Restaurant/entertainment chains. The division was closed in June 2010. Two ESPN Zones remain operating, but now as local franchises.
  • DisneyLife, streaming service which offered some Disney branded content to subscriber's outside the US before Disney Plus.[83]
  • Disney TeleVentures, Inc.: Americast telco venture programming and technical support[12]
  • Disney Television and Telecommunications, division group (not to be confused with Walt Disney Television production division) eliminated after Disney-CC/ABC merger[84]
  • Disneytoon Studios
  • Dream Quest Images: Merged with Disney Features Animation computer group to form The Secret Lab
  • DreamWorks II Distribution Co. LLC, film rights acquired from DreamWorks and Reliance.[85][86]
  • DreamWorks Television (1994-2002): Joint venture of CC/ABC with DreamWorks which was dissolved at the end of the seven-year agreement[87]
  • Dlife[88] - Closed in 2019
  • ESPN The Magazine
  • Faded Denim Productions Ltd.: Defunct production company
  • Fall Line Studios
  • Fidelity Television, Inc.: owned KCAL-TV
  • Fogbank Entertainment - shut downed in 2020[89]
  • Fox 2000 Pictures - dissolved in May 14, 2021
  • Fox Consumer Products - Closed in 2020
  • Fox Research Library
  • Fox-Paramount Home Entertainment (A nordic joint venture with Paramount Home Entertainment) - Closed in 2019
  • Fox Pathé Europa (French joint venture with Pathé and EuropaCorp)
  • Fox VFX Lab - Closed in 2019
  • Fox Music - Merged with Hollywood Records in 2020
  • FoxNext - Closed in 2020
  • Harvest Groves, Inc.: Merged
  • Hollywood Basic: Sub-label of Hollywood Records that released rap music (including music by DJ Shadow and Organized Konfusion). The label was discontinued in the mid-1990s.
  • Hollywood Pictures: Film label of The Walt Disney Studios created in 1989 and shuttered in 2007.
  • Hollywood Pictures Music: Label of Disney Music Publishing that distributed songs from Hollywood Pictures' titles.
  • ImageMovers Digital: Closed in 2011 after the abysmal opening of Mars Needs Moms.
  • Infoseek Corporation: Acquired by Disney in 1998 and merged into Disney's GO Network. The Infoseek name is no longer in use.
  • Jumbo Pictures: Acquired by Disney in 1996, Jumbo Pictures produced Doug, 101 Dalmatians: The Series, and PB&J Otter for Disney. The company was folded into Walt Disney Television Animation.
  • Jetix Europe, N.V., formerly Fox Kids Europe: 73% acquired with FOX/ABC Family Worldwide, Inc. & held by BVS International, N.V.; full owner in 2009, ran 13 Jetix channels
    • GXT: Italian channel for older teens sold in the management buy out of Jetix Italy. Closed in late 2014
    • K-2: Syndicated Italian block also sold in the management buy-out of Jetix Italy.
    • Jetix Consumer Products
    • Jetix España S.L.: Joint venture with Sogecable S.A. to operate Jetix Spain
    • Jetix Poland Limited: With minority owner, a subsidiary of United Pan-Europe Communications N.V.
    • TV10 B.V.: Joint venture with SBS Broadcasting B.V. to services the Dutch channel
  • Jetix Animation Concepts: Folded into Walt Disney Television Animation in 2009.
  • Junction Point Studios
  • Kingdom Comics:[90] The Kingdom Comics unit's creatives/executives moved its deal to an independent Monsterfoot Production.[91]
  • Lake Buena Vista Communities, Inc.
  • LAPTV
  • Lyric Street Records: Record label specializing in country music
  • Malibu Comics
  • Mammoth Records: Independent record label acquired by Disney in 1997
  • MLG Productions 1 – MLG Productions 8: (Marvel's joint venture with Lionsgate) operationally defunct as the agreed-upon number of DTV movies were finished
  • Pixar Canada: Opened in 2010,[92] Closed in 2013.[93]
  • Playdom
  • Propaganda Games: Shuttered in January 2011 after the development of Tron: Evolution was completed.
  • Radio Disney Networks
    • Radio Disney
    • Radio Disney Country
    • Radio Disney Junior
    • Radio Disney Music Awards
  • Ranch and Grove Holding Corp.: Merged
  • Revelmode: Sub-network of Maker Studios (Now Disney Digital Network).[94] Shut down after PewDiePie was dropped because of anti-semitic jokes made on his channel.[95][96]
  • The Secret Lab: Formed from Dream Quest Images & Walt Disney Features Animation computer group, closed in 2002
  • SIP Animation (Saban International Paris): 49% Minority stake owned by Disney. Separated from BVS Entertainment in 2001, renamed in 2002 and eventually filed for liquidation and closed in 2009. [a]
  • Skellington Productions, Inc.: Production company formed between Walt Disney Feature Animation and filmmakers Tim Burton and Henry Selick
  • Soapnet: DATG cable channel that closed on December 31, 2013
  • Sony ESPN (50%, joint-venture with Sony) - Closed in 2020
  • Starwave: Starwave was merged with Infoseek and acquired by Disney in 1998 to form GO Network. Starwave no longer operates as a stand-alone business. The label was recently resurrected to form Disney's Starwave Mobile which licenses content from third-party companies for cell phone content.
  • Tapulous
  • Togetherville: Acquired in February 2011.[98] Discontinued in March 2012.[99]
  • Toontown Online: Servers were closed on September 19, 2013.
  • Touchstone Pictures: it was inactive in 2016. The label still used in-home media distribution of catalog titles.
  • Touchstone Television: Folded into 20th Television in 2020.
  • Touchwood Pacific Partner 1, Inc. (not the limited partnership itself)[12]
  • Toysmart.com: Controlling interest[100]
  • Voyage - closed in 2020
  • Walt Disney Television: transferred to ABC Television Network, and later folded into Touchstone Television (then ABC Studios, now known as ABC Signature)
  • WatchESPN: Shut down on July 1, 2019.
  • Wideload Games
  • Wizzer Productions, Inc.: Production company for the 101 Dalmatians 1996 live action movie.[12]
  • YourTV - Closed in 2019

See also[]

References[]

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  1. ^ Currently, The Walt Disney Company France acts as a contact point for this company and its former assets.[97]
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