Wikipedia list article
The following is a list of chronological attacks attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), commonly known as the Tamil Tigers.[1] [2] [3] The attacks include massacres , bombings, robberies, ethnic cleansing, military battles and assassinations of civilian and military targets. The LTTE is a separatist militant group that fought for a separate Tamil state in the north and east of Sri Lanka between 1976 and 2009. The rebel group has been banned by 30 countries, including the United States , Canada , India and the 27 member nations of the European Union .
In opposition to this list, there is also the List of attacks on civilians attributed to Sri Lankan government forces . .
Notable and deadliest attacks* [ ]
Attack
Date
Location
Death toll
Sources
1990 massacre of Sri Lankan Police officers
11 June 1990
Eastern Province
600–774
[4] [5]
Massacre of prisoners in Mulathivu Camp 1996
18 July 1996
Eastern Province
207
[6]
[7]
Kattankudy mosque massacre
3 August 1990
Kattankudy , Batticaloa District
147
[8]
Anuradhapura massacre
14 May 1985
Anuradhapura , Anuradhapura District
146
[9]
Habarana bus massacre
17 April 1987
Habarana , Anuradhapura District
127
[10]
October 1995 Eastern Sri Lanka massacres
16 October 1995
Eastern Province
120
1990 Eravur massacre
11 August 1990
Eravur , Batticaloa District
116-173
[11] [12]
Central Bus Station Bombing
21 April 1987
Pettah, Colombo , Colombo District
113
[13]
Palliyagodella massacre
15 October 1991
Palliyagodella, Polonnaruwa District
109
[10] [14]
2006 Digampathana bombing
16 October 2006
Digampathaha, Matale District
92–103
[15]
Central Bank bombing
31 January 1996
Colombo , Colombo District
91
[16]
Kebithigollewa massacre
15 June 2006
Kebithigollewa, Anuradhapura District
66
[17]
Dehiwala train bombing (1996)
24 July 1996
Dehiwala , Colombo District
64
[18]
Kent and Dollar Farm massacres
30 November 1984
Mullaitivu District
62
[19]
Lionair Flight 602
29 September 1998
off the coast of Mannar District
55
[20]
Gonagala massacre
18 September 1999
Gonagala, Ampara District
54
[21]
Assassination of Gamini Dissanayake Ossie Abeyagoonasekera
24 October 1994
Thotalanga, Colombo
52
[22] [23]
Kallarawa massacre
25 May 1995
Kallarawa , Trincomalee District
42
[24]
Aranthalawa Massacre
2 July 1987
Aranthalawa, Ampara District
35
[25]
Assassination of C. V. Gunaratne
8 June 2000
Ratmalana , Colombo District
22
[26] [27]
Air Lanka Flight 512
3 May 1986
Bandaranaike International Airport , Gampaha District
21
[28]
Havelock Road bombing /Assassination of Ranjan Wijeratne
2 March 1991
Havelock Road, Colombo
19
[29]
1998 Temple of the Tooth attack
25 January 1998
Temple of the Tooth , Kandy
17
[16] [30] [31]
Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi
21 May 1991
Sriperumbudur , Chennai , in Tamil Nadu , India
15
[32] [33]
Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa
1 May 1993
Armour Street, Colombo
11
[34] [35]
Kokilai massacre
1 December 1984
Kokilai , Mullaitivu District
11
Gomarankadawala massacre
23 April 2006
Gomarankadawala, Trincomalee District
6
[36]
2009 suicide air raid on Colombo
20 February 2009
Colombo , Colombo District
2
[37]
Notes [ ]
*.^ This is not the complete list, refer to the attacks by decades for a complete list of attacks
Attacks by decade [ ]
Below are the deadliest attacks from each decade.
1970s [ ]
Main article: List of attacks attributed to the LTTE, 1970s
1979
Date
Attack
Location
Sinhalese
Tamils
Muslims
Death toll
Sources
S. A. Emmanuel of Chankanai, Thaadi Thangarajah of Kondavil, A. Krishnagol of Velvettiturai, T. Poopalasingham of Chunnakam and A. Sivarajah of Thondamannar are executed by the LTTE for providing evidence against them to the police.
Jaffna District
5
5
[38]
PC Gnanasambandan, PC Sivanesan, Inspector Guruswamy, S. Swarnarajah and his wife are executed by the LTTE.
Jaffna District
5
5
[38]
1980s [ ]
Main article: List of attacks attributed to the LTTE, 1980s
1985
Date
Attack
Location
Sinhalese
Tamils
Muslims
Death toll
Sources
14 May
Anuradhapura massacre : LTTE gunmen shoot dead 146 Sinhalese civilians and injure 85 others as they were praying at Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi , a sacred Buddhist shrine in Anuradhapura .
Anuradhapura , Anuradhapura District
146
146
[39]
1990s [ ]
1990
2000s [ ]
2006
Date
Attack
Location
Sinhalese
Tamils
Muslims
Death toll
Sources
16 October
2006 Digampathana bombing : A suicide bomber in a truck kills 103 Sri Lanka Navy sailors on buses going on, or returning from, leave at a transit point and wounds over 150 other sailors. Several civilians may also have died.
Digampathana, North Central Province
103
103
[44]
Attacks by type [ ]
Suicide bombings [ ]
Assassinations [ ]
References [ ]
^ Gunaratna, Rohan (3 November 2001). "Intelligence failures exposed by Tamil Tiger airport attack" . Jane's Information Group . Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2007 .
^ "Consular Information Sheet – Sri Lanka" . Bureau of Consular Affairs . U.S. Department of State. 11 April 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2007 .
^ Audrey Kurth Cronin; Huda Aden; Adam Frost & Benjamin Jones (6 February 2004). "CRS Report for Congress, Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF) . Bureau of Consular Affairs . The Library of Congress. Retrieved 27 April 2007 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Recalling the saddest day in Lankan Police history" . Lanka Newspapers . Lanka Newspapers. 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Killing of 774 policemen" . Rivira . Rivira. 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 12 June 2011 .
^ Quarter, Giving No By John Burns Archived 2008-12-31 at the Wayback Machine
^ Situation Report, By Iqbal Athas
^
Xinhua , 147 Muslims Massacred by Tamil "Tigers" in Sri Lanka, Colombo, August 4, 1990
^
"Timeline of the Tamil conflict" . BBC News . 4 September 2000. Retrieved 16 May 2007 .
^ Jump up to: a b Letter sent by the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the Centre for Human Rights , Government of Sri Lanka , 9 August 1994
^ Jump up to: a b "Tamils Suspected in Massacre" . India Abroad. Reuter. 17 August 1990. Retrieved 23 February 2021 .
^ Human Rights in Sri Lanka: An Update (PDF) (Report). Asia Watch. 12 March 1991. Retrieved 23 February 2021 .
^ LTTE Terrorist Attacks Selected Chronology (since 1987)
^ "1987: THE BUBBLE BURSTS, Chapter 6" . UTHR(J) . Retrieved 31 December 2006 .
^ Luthra, Dumeetha (16 October 2006). "Analysis: Sri Lanka military setbacks" . BBC . Retrieved 4 November 2006 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Eleven die in Sri Lankan temple suicide bomb" . BBC . 25 January 1998. Retrieved 8 April 2012 .
^ "Military 'killed Lanka aid staff' " . BBC News . 30 August 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2006 .
^ "Tamil Arrested in Sri Lanka Train Bombing" . The New York Times . 4 September 1996.
^ "LTTE genocide at Kent and Dollar Farms" (PDF) . Daily News . 29 May 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2012 .[permanent dead link ]
^ Criminal Occurrence description at the Aviation Safety Network . Retrieved on 21 April 2012.
^ Kamalendra, Chris (19 September 1999). "Pre-dawn horror in Ampara: 54 killed as LTTE unleashed terror on villagers" . The Sunday Times . Retrieved 21 April 2012 .
^ Latest Killing of a Sri Lanka Politician Fits a Familiar Pattern , The New York Times
^ Gamini Dissanayake, the last of men Archived 2015-06-26 at the Wayback Machine , Ceylon Today
^ Kamalendran, Chris (4 October 1998). "Lighting a candle in the storm" . The Sunday Times . Retrieved 21 April 2012 .
^ "LTTE's gun culture continues" . The Sunday Observer . 3 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007 .
^ Sri Lanka suicide bomber kills 22 , The Guardian
^ Disciplined and respected political culture soon Archived 2015-06-28 at the Wayback Machine , Daily News
^
"1986: Bomb kills 21 in Sri Lanka" . BBC . 3 May 1986. Retrieved 30 April 2008 .
^ The Assassination Of Ranjan Wijeratne , Colombo Telegraph
^ "Religious ceremonies to commemorate the LTTE attack on Temple of tooth in Sri Lanka" . Colombo Page . Sri Lanka. 25 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2012 .
^ Nubin, Walter (2003). Sri Lanka: Current Issues and Historical Background . New York: Nova Publishers . p. 11. ISBN 978-1-59033-573-4 .
^ Tamil Tiger 'regret' over Gandhi , BBC
^ 1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi , BBC
^ Suicide Bomber Kills President of Sri Lanka
^ Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (aka Tamil Tigers) (Sri Lanka, separatists) , Council on Foreign Relations
^ Gunananda, A.T.M. (30 April 2006). "Gomarankadawala: "We need more security say villagers" . The Sunday Times . Retrieved 21 April 2012 .
^ Hodge, Amanda (22 September 2009). "Kamikaze raid shows the Tamil Tigers have not been tamed" . The Australian. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2009 .
^ Jump up to: a b Pathak, Saroj (January 2005). War Or Peace in Sri Lanka . Popular Prakshan. ISBN 978-81-7991-199-0 .
^
"Timeline of the Tamil conflict" . BBC News . 4 September 2000. Retrieved 15 December 2007 .
^
"Sri Lanka Human Rights Practices, 1995" . US State Department . US State Department . March 1996. Archived from the original on 20 March 2005.
^ Xinhua , 147 Muslims Massacred by Tamil "Tigers" in Sri Lanka, Colombo, August 3, 1990
^ Ahamath, Anosh (14 August 1990). "' Give Arms or Cyanide': Muslims beg for protection after massacre in Sri Lanka" . The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 23 February 2021 .
^ "Rebels Reported to Kill 119 in Sri Lanka" . The New York Times . Associated Press. 13 August 1990. Retrieved 9 February 2021 .
^ USA Today: Fighter jets pound suspected rebel camp after suicide bombing kills 95 sailors , October 17, 2006
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Ranasinghe Premadasa
Lakshman Kadirgamar
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See also
List of genocides by death toll
List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll
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