List of fascist movements by country G–M

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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country[]

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

Logo Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General influence Flag Notes
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists Germany No Yes (1977) No Nazism Flag of the Action Front of National Socialists-National Activists.svg Banned in 1983
Artgemeinschaft Germany No Yes (1951) Yes Esoteric Nazism
Black Front logo.svg Black Front Germany No No (1930) No Strasserism Black Front flag.svg Banned in 1933
Deutsche Heidnische Front Germany No Yes (1998) No Neo-Nazism Flag of Deutsche Heidnische Front.svg
German Reich Party Germany No Yes (1950) No Neo-Nazism Flag of Germany (1933-1935).svg
Free German Workers' Party[1] Germany No Yes (1977) No Neo-Nazism/Strasserism Free German Workers Party logo.svg
Flag of Free German Workers' Party.svg 		Split in late 1980s
German Alternative Germany No Yes (1989) No Neo-Nazism
German Social Union Germany No Yes (1956) No Strasserism
German Workers party.png German Workers' Party Germany No No (1919) No Völkism Succeeded by the National Socialist German Workers' Party
Totenkopf.svg Military-sports-group Hoffmann Germany Yes Yes (1973) No Neo-Nazism Fascist terrorist gang
NSDAP-Logo.svg National Socialist German Workers' Party Germany Yes No (1920) No Nazism Flag of the NSDAP (1920–1945).svg Succeeded by the Socialist Reich Party (de facto)
Nationalist Front[2] Germany No Yes (1985) No Strasserism Banned in 1992.
Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands (NPD), logo 2013.svg National Democratic Party of Germany Germany No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism Flag of the National Democratic Party of Germany.svg
Flag of National Democratic Party of Germany.svg
The Immortals Germany No Yes No Neo-Nazism
An oak wreath on logo of the German party "The Third Path" - Parteilogo "Der III. Weg.jpg The III. Path Germany No Yes (2013) Yes Neo-Nazism Flag of The III. Path.svg
SRP logo.png Socialist Reich Party Germany No Yes (1949) No Neo-Nazism Flag of Socialist Reich Party.svg Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952
Wiking-Jugend Germany No Yes (1952) No Neo-Nazism Flag with Odal rune.svg
HIAG logo.svg HIAG West Germany No Yes (1951) No Neo-Nazism Fragmented from German Empire Party; banned 1952
Front Line (Proti Grammi) party.jpg Front Line Greece No Yes (1999) No Metaxism
Meandros.svg Golden Dawn Greece No Yes (1980) Yes Metaxism,[3][4][5] Neo-Nazism Meandros flag.svg
Greek National Socialist Party[6] Greece No No (1932) No Nazism Greek National Socialist party flag.png Founded by George S. Mercouris
Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation Greece No No (1941) No Nazism
National Political Union Greece No Yes (1984) No Metaxism Founded by Georgios Papadopoulos
National Union of Greece (EEE) eagle, early version.svg National Union of Greece[7] Greece No No (1927) No independent Flag of National Union of Greece.svg
Logo of Freethinkers' Party.svg Party of Free Opinion[8] Greece No (its leader did) No (1922) No Metaxism Flag of Freethinkers' Party.svg The political party led by Greek dictator Ioannis Metaxas
National Unity Party Haiti Yes Yes (1957) No Tropical fascism Flag of Haiti (1964–1986, civil).svg Founded by François Duvalier
Emblem of the Arrow Cross Party.svg Arrow Cross Party Hungary Yes No (1935) No Hungarist Flag of the Hungarist Movement.svg Flag of the Arrow Cross Party 1937 to 1942.svg Flag of the Arrow Cross Party 1942 to 1945.svg Founded as “Party of National Will”
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism Flag of the Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party (1932-1933).svg
United Hungarian National Socialist Party Hungary No No (1932) No Nazism
Christian National Socialist Front Hungary No No (1937) No Nazism
Emblem of the Hungarian National Defence Association (MOVE).svg Hungarian National Defence Association[6] Hungary No No (1919) No independent/Italian Fascism Also known as Szeged Fascists
Hungarian National Front Hungary No Yes (1989) No Neo-Nazism Flag of the Hungarian National Front.svg
Hungarian National Socialist Party[6] Hungary No No (1920s–1930s) No independent/Nazism Flag of the Arrow Cross Party 1937 to 1942.svg Name used by a number of groups
Pax Hungarica Movement Hungary No Yes (2008) No Neo-Nazism Flag of the Pax Hungarica Movement.svg
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh India Yes No (1925) Yes Hindutva
Nationalist Party[9] Iceland No No (1934) No light Fascism Flag of the Nationalist Party (Iceland).svg
Sumka (Hezb-e Sosialist-e Melli-ye Kargaran-e Iran, "Iran National-Socialist Workers' Party") Iran No Yes (1952) Yes Nazism Flag of SUMKA.svg Founded by Dr. Davud Monshizadeh in December 6, 1941 (1941-12-06) (unofficially) or October 13, 1952 (1952-10-13) (officially)
Logo of Rastakhiz Party.svg Resurgence Party Iran Yes Yes (1975) No Fascism[10][11] Flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg
Aria Party[12] Iran No Yes (1946) No independent
HezbMellatIran.png Nation Party of Iran Iran No Yes (1951) Yes independent Flag of Pan-Iranist-Party alt.svg
Pan-Iranist Party Iran No No (1941) Yes independent
Al-Muthanna Club Iraq No No (1935) No Nazism Founded by former Iraqi cabinet minister Saib Shawkat
Ailtirí na hAiséirghe Emblem.svg Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ("Architects of the Resurrection")[13] Ireland No No (1942) No Fascism, Irish nationalism, Roman Catholicism Founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin
Blueshirts logo.png Army Comrades Association Ireland No No (1932) No Fascism, Irish nationalism Banner of the Blueshirts.svg Founded by Eoin O'Duffy, better known as the Blueshirts
National Corporate Party Ireland No No (1934) No Clerical fascism Member of the Fascist International
Brit HaBirionim Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1930) No Italian Fascism, Revisionist Maximalism Founded by of Dr. Abba Ahimeir, Uri Zvi Greenberg and .
Kach/Kahane Chai Israel No Yes (1971) No Kahanism, Halachic state, Zionism Flag of Kach and Kahane Chai.svg Founded by Rabbi Meir Kahane, banned in 1994.
Logo of the Lehi movement.svg Lehi[14][15][16][17] Israel (then the British Mandate of Palestine) No No (1940) No Fascism,[14][15][17][18] Revisionist Zionism, National Bolshevism[19] Since 1942, Lehi was not fascist and from 1944, Lehi was national bolshevist.
Armed Revolutionary Nuclei Italy No Yes (1977) No Italian Fascism Flag of Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari.svg Terrorist organization
CasaPound Italia Italy No Yes (2003) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by
Fascism and Freedom Movement Italy No Yes (1991) Yes Italian Fascism Founded by Giorgio Pisanò
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento Italy No No (1919) No Italian Fascism Succeeded by PNF
Fiamma Tricolore Italy No Yes (1995) Yes Italian Fascism Splinter group of MSI
Forza Nuova.svg Forza Nuova Italy No Yes Yes Italian Fascism Flag of New Force.svg
Fronte Sociale Nazionale Italy No Yes (1997) Yes Italian Fascism Broke from Fiamma Tricolore; member of Alternativa Sociale
Movimento Sociale Italiano Logo.svg Italian Social Movement Italy No Yes (1946) No Italian Fascism Flag of Italian Social Movement.svg MSI
National Fascist Party logo.svg National Fascist Party (PNF) Italy Yes No (1921) No Italian Fascism Flag of the National Fascist Party (PNF).svg Disbanded 1943; succeeded by PFR
National Vanguard (PNF) Italy Yes Yes (1960) No Neo-Nazism Flag of National Vanguard.svg Took part in Golpe Borghese
Labrys-symbol.svg Ordine Nuovo Italy No Yes (1956) No Italian Fascism Flag of Ordine Nuovo.svg Terrorist organization
Ordine Nero Italy No Yes (1974) No Italian Fascism Terrorist organization
Republican Fascist Party (PFR) Italy (RSI) Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism Disbanded 1945; succeeded by MSI
Terza Posizione Italy No Yes (1979) No independent Disbanded 1980
Taisei Yokusankai.svg Imperial Rule Assistance Association Japan Yes No (1940) No Japanese fascism Formed in 1940 by Japanese Prime Minister Konoe to attempt to create a one-party system in Japan.
Showa nationalism Japan Yes No No Japanese fascism Such thought was basis of Kodoha Party in Pacific War times, this movement was disbanded in 1945.
National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party Japan No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
Tohokai ("Eastern Society") Japan No No (1936) No Nazism Founded by Seigo Nakano, banned after the war
Pērkonkrusts logo.svg Pērkonkrusts[9] Latvia No No (1932) Yes Independent Perkonkrusta karogs.svg Banned after 1944; reformed after resumption of Latvian independence
German National Movement in Liechtenstein Liechtenstein No No (1938) No Nazism
Liechtensteiner Heimatdienst logo.svg Liechtenstein Homeland Service Liechtenstein No No (1933) No Corporate statism, Nazism (later)[20]
Kataeb Party Lebanon Yes No (1936) Yes Falangism (former) Moved to centre-right, Christian Democracy
Lithuanian Nationalist Union Lithuania Yes No (1924) No Fascist corporatism, Clerical fascism Flag of Lithuanian National Union.svg
Iron Wolves[6] Lithuania Yes No (1927) No Clerical fascism Movement within the Clerical Party
Insigne imperii Europaeae.svg Imperium Europa Malta No Yes (2000) Yes Neo-fascism
Concordia Association Manchukuo Yes No (1931) No Fascism Flag of Concordia Association.svg
Flag of Concordia Association (Manchu Script).svg
Russian Fascist Organization Manchukuo No No (1925) No Fascism
Всероссийская фашистская партия.svg Russian Fascist Party Manchukuo No No (1931) No Italian Fascism Flag of Russian Fascist Party.svg
Gold Shirts[6] Mexico No No (1933) No Fascism Banned after Mexico joined the Allies in 1942
Mexican Fascist Party Mexico No No (1923) No Italian Fascism
National Synarchist Union Mexico No No (1937) Yes Falangism/Clerical fascism Union Nacional Sinarquista-1-.svg
Logo Frente Nacionalista de México.png Nationalist Front of Mexico Mexico No Yes (2006) Yes Neo-fascism
Tsagaan Khas Mongolia No Yes (1984) Yes Neo-Nazism, Sinophobia Flag of Dayar Mongol.svg

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References[]

  1. ^ C. T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1990s' in L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan, The Far Right in Western and Eastern Europe, 1995, p. 329
  2. ^ C.T. Husbands, 'Militant Neo-Nazism in the Federal Republic of Germany in the 1980', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson & M. Vaughan (eds.), Neo-Fascism in Europe, London: Longman, 1991, p. 99
  3. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Golden Dawn. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
  4. ^ "10 Overlooked political ideologies". Archived from the original on November 9, 2014.
  5. ^ "Golden Dawn Recruiting Schoolchildren". February 27, 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914–1945, London, Routledge, 2001, p. 342
  7. ^ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 279.
  8. ^ Peter Davies, Derek Lynch. The Routledge Companion to Fascism and the Far Right. London, England, UK; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2002. Pp. 276.
  9. ^ a b S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet & J. P. Myklebust, Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism, Scandinavian University Press, Oslo, 1980. ISBN 82-00-05331-8
  10. ^ Gholam Reza Afkhami (2008). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. pp. 434–444. ISBN 978-0-520-25328-5. The conception of the party, a hybrid of the Italian and Spanish schools of fascism, met with widespread opposition and was withdrawn once the queen sided with its opponents. But then fascism yielded to communism. The organization became principle democratic centralism, though the term was not mentioned.
  11. ^ Yom, Sean (2015). From Resilience to Revolution: How Foreign Interventions Destabilize the Middle East. Columbia University Press. pp. 142–143. ISBN 9780231540278.
  12. ^ Haddad Adel, Gholamali; Elmi, Mohammad Jafar; Taromi-Rad, Hassan (August 31, 2012). Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam. EWI Press. p. 11. ISBN 9781908433022.
  13. ^ R. M. Douglas, Architects of the Resurrection: Ailtirí na hAiséirghe and the Fascist 'New Order' in Ireland, Manchester University Press, 2009. ISBN 0-7190-7998-5
  14. ^ a b Sasson Sofer. Zionism and the Foundations of Israeli Diplomacy. Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. 253-254.
  15. ^ a b Perliger and Weinberg, 2003, p. 108.
  16. ^ Heller, 1995, p. 86.
  17. ^ a b David Yisraeli, The Palestine Problem in German Politics, 1889–1945, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel, 1974.
  18. ^ Joseph Heller 1995, p. 86.
  19. ^ Robert S. Wistrich, David Ohana. The Shaping of Israeli Identity: Myth, Memory, and Trauma, Issue 3. London, England, UK; Portland, Oregon, USA: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., 1995. Pp. 88.
  20. ^ "Liechtensteiner Heimatdienst". e-archiv.li (in German). Liechtenstein National Archives. Retrieved February 22, 2014.
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